Automatic irrigation device for edible fungi

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of edible mushroom irrigation, and specifically discloses an automatic irrigation device for edible mushrooms, which comprises a water supply mechanism and a spraying mechanism. The water supply mechanism comprises a water tank assembly, one side of the water tank assembly is fixedly connected with a water supply assembly, one side of the water supply assembly is fixedly connected with an L-shaped water pipe. The spraying mechanism comprises a supporting assembly, a spraying assembly is slidably clamped on the supporting assembly, and a driving assembly is installed on the spraying assembly. The utility model can ensure that the irrigation water is evenly sprayed on the edible mushrooms through the left-right symmetrical distribution of the spraying heads on the spraying assembly, avoids local irrigation deficiency or excessive irrigation, and is helpful to the uniform growth of the edible mushrooms. The driving assembly drives the spraying assembly to slide on the supporting assembly through gear transmission, so that the position of the spraying assembly can be flexibly adjusted, the irrigation range is changed, and the edible mushroom planting area of different sizes or shapes is adapted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of edible fungi irrigation, specifically an automatic irrigation device for edible fungi. Background Technology

[0002] In the edible mushroom cultivation industry, water management is one of the key factors affecting the growth quality and yield of edible mushrooms. Suitable water conditions can provide a good growth environment for edible mushrooms, promoting their metabolism and nutrient absorption.

[0003] Currently, most conventional methods of irrigating edible fungi involve direct water pipe irrigation. This method requires manual operation, where the hose is held by hand to spray the planting area. Because manual operation makes it difficult to precisely control the size, direction, and spray range of the water flow, the irrigation process is quite laborious.

[0004] Furthermore, during manual irrigation, it is often difficult to maintain a consistent amount of water in different areas. For example, areas closer to the operator may receive excessive water due to longer irrigation times, while areas further away or inconvenient to access may receive insufficient water. This uneven irrigation can have numerous adverse effects on the growth of edible fungi. Excessive water creates an overly humid environment, which easily breeds various bacteria and pests, leading to fungal diseases, rot, and spoilage, severely impacting quality and yield. Insufficient water prevents fungi from obtaining enough moisture for normal physiological activities, slowing their growth and even causing them to dry out and die. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides an automatic irrigation device for edible fungi, which solves the problems of laborious and uneven irrigation by manual water pipe irrigation in the prior art, which easily leads to an imbalance in the humidity of the edible fungi growth environment and affects the quality and yield of edible fungi.

[0006] An automatic irrigation device for edible fungi includes a water supply mechanism and a spraying mechanism;

[0007] The water supply mechanism includes a water tank assembly, a water supply component is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank assembly, and an L-shaped water pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the water supply component.

[0008] The spraying mechanism includes a support assembly, on which a spraying assembly is slidably embedded, and on which a drive assembly is mounted;

[0009] The spray assembly and the L-shaped water pipe are interconnected;

[0010] The spray assembly includes a connecting frame, an mounting bracket fixed to the upper end of the connecting frame, a straight pipe fixed to the lower end of the connecting frame, a plurality of spray heads fixedly installed on the lower side of the straight pipe, and a flexible hose installed in the middle of the lower side of the connecting frame. The straight pipe, the flexible hose, and the L-shaped water pipe are interconnected.

[0011] The drive assembly includes a drive shaft and a motor. Gear 1 is fixed to the outside of the drive shaft, gear 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the drive shaft, and gear 3 is fixed to the output end of the motor.

[0012] The motor is fixedly installed on the outside of the mounting frame, the transmission shaft is rotatably engaged on the mounting frame, gear two and gear three mesh with each other, and gear one and the circular rack mesh with each other.

[0013] Preferably, the support assembly includes a toothed rack and a U-shaped frame, with both ends of the toothed rack fixed to the U-shaped frame.

[0014] Preferably, the spray heads are symmetrically distributed from left to right.

[0015] Preferably, the water tank assembly includes a water tank, and a water outlet is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer side of the water tank;

[0016] The water supply assembly includes a water pump and a cross-shaped water pipe. Each branch of the cross-shaped water pipe is equipped with a solenoid valve. The L-shaped water pipe and one branch of the cross-shaped water pipe are connected by a flange.

[0017] The water pump's inlet and outlet are connected to each other, and the water pump's outlet is connected to the cross-shaped water pipe.

[0018] Preferably, it also includes a planting field structure; the planting field structure includes a planting field, on which a partition frame and a display panel are provided;

[0019] The dividing frame divides the planting field into two areas, left and right, and the L-shaped water pipe is buried inside the dividing frame.

[0020] Preferably, the spray direction of the spray head forms an angle of 30°-60° with the horizontal plane.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] The symmetrically distributed spray nozzles on the spray assembly ensure that irrigation water is sprayed evenly on the edible fungi, avoiding insufficient or excessive irrigation in certain areas, and promoting the uniform growth of edible fungi.

[0023] The drive component uses gear transmission to make the spray component slide and move on the support component, thereby flexibly adjusting the position of the spray component and changing the irrigation range to adapt to edible mushroom cultivation areas of different sizes or shapes.

[0024] The solenoid valves installed on each branch of the cross-shaped water pipe enable the irrigation system to precisely control the opening and closing of different branches according to actual irrigation needs, thereby providing differentiated irrigation for edible fungi in different areas or at different growth stages in the planting field, avoiding waste of water resources, while meeting the diverse water requirements of edible fungi, and helping to improve the yield and quality of edible fungi.

[0025] The L-shaped water pipes are buried inside the divider frame. This design not only saves ground space in the planting field, making the planting area more neat and orderly, but also avoids potential damage to the water pipes that may be exposed to the outside, extending the service life of the water pipes. At the same time, it also reduces the potential impact of improper water pipe layout on the growth of edible fungi. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 This is an exploded structural diagram of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the spray mechanism of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drive component of this utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the water supply mechanism of this utility model;

[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the planting field structure of this utility model.

[0032] In the diagram: 1. Water supply mechanism; 11. Water tank assembly; 111. Water tank; 112. Water outlet; 12. Water supply assembly; 121. Water pump; 122. Cross-shaped water pipe; 123. Solenoid valve; 13. L-shaped water pipe; 2. Spraying mechanism; 21. Support assembly; 211. Gear rack; 212. U-shaped frame; 22. Spraying assembly; 221. Connecting frame; 222. Mounting frame; 223. Straight pipe; 224. Spray head; 225. Hose; 23. Drive assembly; 231. Drive shaft; 232. Motor; 233. Gear 1; 234. Gear 2; 235. Gear 3; 3. Planting field mechanism; 31. Planting field; 32. Divider frame; 33. Display panel. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0034] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown:

[0035] Example 1: This utility model provides an automatic irrigation device for edible fungi, including a water supply mechanism 1 and a spraying mechanism 2;

[0036] The water supply mechanism 1 includes a water tank assembly 11, a water supply assembly 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank assembly 11, and an L-shaped water pipe 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the water supply assembly 12.

[0037] The spraying mechanism 2 includes a support component 21, on which a spraying component 22 is slidably embedded, and on which a drive component 23 is mounted;

[0038] The spray assembly 22 and the L-shaped water pipe 13 are connected to each other;

[0039] The spray assembly 22 includes a connecting frame 221, an mounting bracket 222 fixed to the upper end of the connecting frame 221, a straight pipe 223 fixed to the lower end of the connecting frame 221, a plurality of spray heads 224 fixedly installed on the lower side of the straight pipe 223, and a hose 225 installed in the middle position of the lower side of the connecting frame 221. The straight pipe 223, the hose 225 and the L-shaped water pipe 13 are interconnected.

[0040] The drive assembly 23 includes a drive shaft 231 and a motor 232. A gear 233 is fixed to the outside of the drive shaft 231, a gear 234 is fixedly connected to one end of the drive shaft 231, and a gear 235 is fixed to the output end of the motor 232.

[0041] The motor 232 is fixedly installed on the outside of the mounting bracket 222, the drive shaft 231 is rotatably engaged on the mounting bracket 222, the second gear 234 and the third gear 235 mesh with each other, and the first gear 233 and the circular rack 211 mesh with each other.

[0042] Specifically, the support component 21 includes a rack 211 and a U-shaped frame 212, with both ends of the rack 211 fixed to the U-shaped frame 212.

[0043] Specifically, several spray heads are symmetrically distributed around 224.

[0044] As can be seen from the above, during operation, the water tank assembly 11 provides water to the system, and the water is transported to the L-shaped water pipe 13 via the water supply assembly 12;

[0045] When the control motor 232 starts, the gear 3 235 at its output end rotates, which drives the gear 2 234 that meshes with it to rotate. The gear 2 234 drives the transmission shaft 231 to rotate, and the gear 1 233 on the transmission shaft 231 rotates accordingly. Since the gear 1 233 meshes with the rack 211 in the support assembly 21, the rotation of the gear 1 233 will drive the spray assembly 22 to slide on the support assembly 21.

[0046] Meanwhile, water in the water tank assembly 11 enters the straight pipe 223 through the L-shaped water pipe 13 and the hose 225, and is then sprayed out from several spray heads 224 symmetrically distributed on the lower side of the straight pipe 223 to irrigate edible fungi.

[0047] The U-shaped frame 212 is fixedly installed on the ground, thereby supporting the circular rack 211.

[0048] like Figure 1 , 2 5 and Figure 6 As shown:

[0049] Example 2: This example is basically the same as the previous example, except that the water tank assembly 11 includes a water tank 111, and a water outlet 112 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer side of the water tank 111.

[0050] The water supply assembly 12 includes a water pump 121 and a cross water pipe 122. Each branch of the cross water pipe 122 is equipped with a solenoid valve 123. The L-shaped water pipe 13 and one branch of the cross water pipe 122 are connected by a flange.

[0051] The inlet and outlet of the water pump 121 are connected to each other, and the outlet of the water pump 121 is connected to the cross-shaped water pipe 122.

[0052] Specifically, it also includes a planting field structure 3; the planting field structure 3 includes a planting field 31, on which a partition frame 32 and a display panel 33 are provided;

[0053] The dividing frame 32 divides the planting field 31 into two areas, left and right, and the L-shaped water pipe 13 is buried inside the dividing frame 32.

[0054] Specifically, the spray direction of the spray head 224 is at an angle of 30°-60° to the horizontal plane.

[0055] As can be seen from the above, the water pump 121 is started and water is drawn from the outlet 112 at the lower end of the outside of the water tank 111. The water flows through the water pump 121 into the cross water pipe 122. Since each branch of the cross water pipe 122 is equipped with a solenoid valve 123, the opening and closing of the corresponding branch can be controlled according to the actual irrigation needs. The L-shaped water pipe 13 is connected to one of the branches of the cross water pipe 122 through a flange. The water then flows into the L-shaped water pipe 13 and then from the L-shaped water pipe 13 to the spray assembly 22 to start spraying.

[0056] In addition, the planting field 31 is divided into two areas, left and right, by the dividing frame 32. The L-shaped water pipe 13 is buried in the dividing frame 32. The display panel 33 is electrically connected to the microcontroller, solenoid valve 123, and motor 232. The display panel 33 can display irrigation status and other relevant information in real time so that operators can monitor and adjust the irrigation process.

[0057] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0058] The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this utility model only involve the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed in this utility model. Other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other.

[0059] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic irrigation device for edible fungi, characterized in that, It includes a water supply mechanism (1) and a spray mechanism (2); The water supply mechanism (1) includes a water tank assembly (11), a water supply assembly (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank assembly (11), and an L-shaped water pipe (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the water supply assembly (12). The spraying mechanism (2) includes a support component (21), on which a spraying component (22) is slidably embedded, and on which a drive component (23) is mounted; The spray assembly (22) and the L-shaped water pipe (13) are connected to each other; The spray assembly (22) includes a connecting frame (221), with a mounting bracket (222) fixed at the upper end of the connecting frame (221), a straight pipe (223) fixed at the lower end of the connecting frame (221), a plurality of spray heads (224) fixedly installed on the lower side of the straight pipe (223), and a flexible hose (225) installed at the middle position of the lower side of the connecting frame (221). The straight pipe (223), the flexible hose (225) and the L-shaped water pipe (13) are interconnected. The drive assembly (23) includes a drive shaft (231) and a motor (232). A gear 1 (233) is fixed on the outside of the drive shaft (231), a gear 2 (234) is fixedly connected to one end of the drive shaft (231), and a gear 3 (235) is fixed at the output end of the motor (232). The motor (232) is fixedly installed on the outside of the mounting bracket (222), the transmission shaft (231) is rotatably embedded in the mounting bracket (222), the gear two (234) and gear three (235) mesh with each other, and the gear one (233) and the circular rack (211) mesh with each other.

2. The automatic irrigation device for edible fungi as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The support assembly (21) includes a toothed rack (211) and a U-shaped frame (212), with both ends of the toothed rack (211) fixed to the U-shaped frame (212).

3. The automatic irrigation device for edible fungi as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Several of the spray heads (224) are symmetrically distributed on the left and right.

4. The automatic irrigation device for edible fungi as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The water tank assembly (11) includes a water tank (111), and an outlet (112) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer side of the water tank (111). The water supply assembly (12) includes a water pump (121) and a cross water pipe (122). Each branch of the cross water pipe (122) is equipped with a solenoid valve (123). The L-shaped water pipe (13) and one branch of the cross water pipe (122) are connected by a flange. The inlet and outlet (112) of the water pump (121) are connected to each other, and the outlet of the water pump (121) is connected to the cross water pipe (122).

5. The automatic irrigation device for edible fungi as described in claim 4, characterized in that, It also includes a planting field structure (3); the planting field structure (3) includes a planting field (31), on which a partition frame (32) and a display panel (33) are provided; The dividing frame (32) divides the planting field (31) into two areas, left and right, and the L-shaped water pipe (13) is buried in the dividing frame (32).

6. The automatic irrigation device for edible fungi as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The spray head (224) sprays at an angle of 30°-60° to the horizontal plane.

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