Livestock breeding ventilation and deodorization device

By designing a combined structure including a fan unit, water tank, pump body, vertical pipe, and conical cylinder, the problems of condensation and backflow of atomized deodorizing agent were solved, achieving efficient deodorization and energy-saving utilization, and improving the convenience of the equipment.

CN224522009UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-21徐红卫 +4
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
徐红卫
Filing Date
2025-06-24
Publication Date
2026-07-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing livestock breeding ventilation and deodorization equipment, the atomized deodorant is prone to condensation on the inner wall of the duct, causing backflow, affecting the operation of the fan, and the utilization rate of the deodorant is low.

Method used

A ventilation and deodorization device for livestock farming was designed, which adopts a combination structure of fan unit, water tank, pump body, vertical pipe, conical cylinder, horizontal pipe, atomizing nozzle, one-way valve and diversion pipe. The deodorizing agent is drawn by the pump body and atomized, and the fan unit provides air pressure. The one-way valve is used to prevent backflow. The conical cylinder collects the returned agent. The spraying range of the nozzle is adjusted by the frame and electric push rod.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents deodorizing agent backflow, improves deodorization efficiency, facilitates recycling and reuse, and achieves energy saving through photovoltaic panels and battery boxes, making the equipment more convenient to use.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN224522009U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model relates to livestock breeding deodorization equipment technical field, and specifically is a livestock breeding ventilation deodorization device, including the shed body, the shed body outer wall surface is provided with fan group and water tank body, and the fan group gas outlet end is assembled with the vertical pipe for guiding, the vertical pipe is assembled with the conical cylinder for supporting away from one end of fan group, and the water tank body top end surface assembly has the pump body, in the process of using livestock breeding ventilation deodorization equipment, can make the pump body operation and extract the deodorant in the water tank body and through the cross -pipe guiding into the conical cylinder inside, and the atomization nozzle atomization after the convenient through the cross -pipe one end is sprayed in the conical cylinder inside, and make the fan group operation and through the vertical pipe and drive the deodorant after atomization into the shunt pipe into the conical cylinder inside, thereby conveniently deodorizing in the shed body, and the one -way valve of vertical pipe and cross -pipe and conical cylinder intercommunication place reduces the situation that the deodorant appears counterflow and causes the influence of fan group and pump body operation.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of livestock breeding deodorization equipment, specifically to a livestock breeding ventilation and deodorization device. Background Technology

[0002] A livestock shed is a type of enclosure used for raising livestock. It is constructed using a metal frame, with protective film and glass film laid along the frame. Inside, the livestock shed contains feeding pens built of red bricks and concrete. The livestock live and are fed in these pens, and their excrement accumulates, emitting an unpleasant odor. Therefore, a deodorizing device is needed to deodorize the pens. Patent number CN202022528341.X discloses a ventilation and deodorizing device for livestock sheds, which involves installing a box on a third duct, with perforated balls inside the box. The deodorizer passes through a second conduit and nozzle, then is sprayed onto the perforated bulb. After atomization, the deodorizer is blown into the livestock pen, dispersing into the air without splashing onto the livestock or feed, thus protecting their health. Simultaneously, the deodorizer is applied more evenly within the pen, resulting in more efficient deodorization. However, during the use of livestock ventilation and deodorization equipment, the fan provides air pressure for the atomized deodorizer. The atomized deodorizer easily condenses on the inner wall of the conduit, and the condensed water droplets are prone to backflow, potentially affecting the fan's operation. Therefore, we propose a livestock ventilation and deodorization device. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the problems in the prior art, this utility model provides a ventilation and deodorization device for livestock breeding.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is a livestock breeding ventilation and deodorization device, including a shed body. A fan unit and a water tank are provided on the outer wall surface of the shed body. The air outlet end of the fan unit is equipped with a vertical pipe for guiding the airflow. A conical cylinder for support is provided at the end of the vertical pipe away from the fan unit. A pump body is provided on the top surface of the water tank body. A horizontal pipe connected to the conical cylinder is provided at the discharge end of the pump body. An atomizing nozzle is screwed onto the end of the horizontal pipe located inside the conical cylinder. A diversion pipe is provided at the discharge end of the conical cylinder. One-way valves are provided at the connection between the vertical pipe and the conical cylinder and at the connection between the horizontal pipe and the cylindrical cylinder.

[0005] The inner side of the shed is equipped with a support frame, and the top surface of the frame is bolted with an electric push rod for adjustment, and there are multiple sets of electric push rods. The power output end of the electric push rod is equipped with an adjustment plate frame, and the bottom surface of the plate frame is equipped with a branch pipe for guiding the flow, and there are multiple sets of branch pipes. A corrugated pipe for guiding the flow is installed between the branch pipe and the diversion pipe, and a nozzle is screwed onto the outer circumferential surface of the branch pipe, and there are multiple sets of nozzles.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, during the use of the ventilation and deodorization equipment for livestock breeding, the pump body can operate and draw the deodorant inside the water tank and guide it into the conical cylinder through the horizontal pipe. It can also be easily atomized and sprayed into the conical cylinder through the atomizing nozzle at one end of the horizontal pipe. The fan unit can also operate and blow air pressure into the conical cylinder through the vertical pipe, which will drive the atomized deodorant into the diversion pipe, thereby facilitating the deodorization of the shed. The one-way valve at the connection between the vertical pipe and the horizontal pipe and the conical cylinder can reduce the backflow of deodorant and the impact on the operation of the fan unit and the pump body. The conical cylinder can also collect some of the backflowed deodorant, which is convenient for subsequent recycling and reuse.

[0007] When the wind pressure carries the atomized deodorant through the diversion pipe, through the corrugated pipe, and into the branch pipe, multiple sets of nozzles around the outer perimeter of the branch pipe can discharge the wind pressure and the atomized deodorant, facilitating deodorization inside the shed. At the same time, deodorization also enables multiple sets of electric push rods on the frame to operate. The operation of the electric push rods facilitates the movement of the bottom plate frame, allowing the plate frame to rise and move, and easily moving the branch pipe. This makes it easy to adjust the height of the branch pipe, thereby facilitating the control of the spray area of ​​the nozzles around the branch pipe, making the deodorization equipment more convenient to use.

[0008] Specifically, the bottom discharge end of the conical cylinder is equipped with a solenoid valve for controlling its opening and closing, and a bend for guiding the flow is installed between the solenoid valve and the water tank.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, when the deodorant flowing back into the conical cylinder reaches a certain level, the solenoid valve at the bottom of the conical cylinder can operate and release the blocked opening, allowing the deodorant to enter the bend and flow back into the water tank, thus facilitating its subsequent reuse.

[0010] Specifically, a shut-off valve is installed at the connection between the diverter pipe and the conical cylinder.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the shut-off valve at the connection between the diverter pipe and the conical cylinder is easy to operate, and it is convenient to close the conical cylinder when the diverter pipe is connected to other pipes.

[0012] Specifically, the top surface of the shed is equipped with a support bracket, and the top surface of the support bracket is equipped with a photovoltaic panel for energy saving. The outer wall surface of the shed is equipped with a battery box that is electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the photovoltaic panels on the bracket surface can easily convert solar energy into electrical energy, while the battery pack inside the battery box can easily store electrical energy for subsequent reuse.

[0014] Specifically, the outer wall surface of the battery box is equipped with a controller that is electrically connected to the fan unit, pump body, electric push rod and solenoid valve.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the controller can easily control the operation of the fan unit, pump body, electric actuator and solenoid valve, thus making the deodorization equipment more convenient to use.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The technical solution of this application, through the design of a fan unit, water tank, pump body, vertical pipe, conical cylinder, horizontal pipe, atomizing nozzle, one-way valve, and diversion pipe, enables the pump body to operate and draw deodorizing agent from inside the water tank during the use of livestock breeding ventilation and deodorization equipment. The deodorizing agent is then guided into the conical cylinder through the horizontal pipe and atomized by the atomizing nozzle at one end of the horizontal pipe, spraying it into the conical cylinder. The fan unit operates and blows air pressure into the conical cylinder through the vertical pipe, carrying the atomized deodorizing agent into the diversion pipe, thus facilitating deodorization of the shed interior. The one-way valve at the connection between the vertical pipe, horizontal pipe, and conical cylinder helps to reduce the backflow of deodorizing agent and prevent it from affecting the operation of the fan unit and pump body. The conical cylinder can also collect some of the returned deodorizing agent for subsequent recycling and reuse.

[0018] 2. The technical solution of this application, through the design of a frame, electric push rods, plate frames, branch pipes, nozzles, and corrugated pipes, allows the deodorizing agent, carried by air pressure and atomized, to pass through the corrugated pipes and enter the branch pipes via the guidance of the diversion pipes. Multiple sets of nozzles around the outer perimeter of the branch pipes can then discharge the air pressure and atomized deodorizing agent, facilitating deodorization of the shed's interior. Simultaneously, the deodorization process enables the operation of multiple sets of electric push rods on the frame. The operation of these electric push rods facilitates the movement of the plate frames at the bottom of the frame, allowing for the lifting and lowering of the plate frames and conveniently moving the branch pipes. This allows for easy adjustment of the branch pipe height, thereby controlling the spray area of ​​the nozzles around the branch pipes, making the deodorization equipment more convenient to use. Attached Figure Description

[0019] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0020] Figure 1 This is an isometric view of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the connection structure between the diversion pipe and the horizontal pipe of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic plan view of the connection structure between the corrugated pipe and the frame of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Shed; 2. Fan unit; 3. Water tank; 4. Pump; 5. Vertical pipe; 6. Conical cylinder; 7. Horizontal pipe; 8. Atomizing nozzle; 9. One-way valve; 10. Diverter pipe; 11. Frame; 12. Electric actuator; 13. Plate frame; 14. Branch pipe; 15. Nozzle; 16. Corrugated pipe; 17. Solenoid valve; 18. Bend; 19. Shut-off valve; 20. Bracket; 21. Photovoltaic panel; 22. Battery box; 23. Controller. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0025] Please see Figure 1-3 This utility model provides a technical solution: a livestock breeding ventilation and deodorization device, including a shed 1, a fan unit 2 and a water tank 3 arranged on the outer wall surface of the shed 1, and a vertical pipe 5 for guiding airflow is installed at the air outlet end of the fan unit 2. A conical cylinder 6 for support is installed at the end of the vertical pipe 5 away from the fan unit 2, and a pump body 4 is installed on the top surface of the water tank 3. A horizontal pipe 7 connected to the conical cylinder 6 is installed at the discharge end of the pump body 4, and an atomizing nozzle 8 is screwed onto the end of the horizontal pipe 7 located inside the conical cylinder 6. A diversion pipe 10 is installed at the discharge end of the conical cylinder 6, and the vertical pipe 5 and the conical cylinder... One-way valves 9 are installed at the connection points 6 and 7 and the connection points between the horizontal pipe and the cylindrical tube; a support frame 11 is installed inside the shed 1, and an electric push rod 12 for adjustment is installed on the top surface of the frame 11 by bolts, and there are multiple sets of electric push rods 12. The power output end of the electric push rod 12 is equipped with an adjustment plate frame 13, and the bottom surface of the plate frame 13 is equipped with a branch pipe 14 for guiding the flow, and there are multiple sets of branch pipes 14. A corrugated pipe 16 for guiding the flow is installed between the branch pipe 14 and the diversion pipe 10, and a nozzle 15 is screwed onto the outer circumferential surface of the branch pipe 14, and there are multiple sets of nozzles 15.

[0026] During use, the ventilation and deodorization equipment for livestock breeding operates by pumping pump 4 to draw deodorant from tank 3 and guiding it through horizontal pipe 7 into cone 6. The deodorant is then atomized and sprayed into cone 6 through atomizing nozzle 8 at one end of horizontal pipe 7. Fan 2 operates by blowing air pressure into cone 6 through vertical pipe 5, which in turn drives the atomized deodorant into diversion pipe 10, thus facilitating deodorization of the shed 1. The one-way valve 9 at the connection between vertical pipe 5, horizontal pipe 7, and cone 6 helps to reduce the backflow of deodorant and prevent it from affecting the operation of fan 2 and pump 4. Cone 6 can also collect some of the returned deodorant for later recycling and reuse.

[0027] When the wind pressure carries the atomized deodorant through the guide pipe 10, passes through the corrugated pipe 16, and enters the branch pipe 14, the multiple sets of nozzles 15 around the outer periphery of the branch pipe 14 can discharge the wind pressure and the atomized deodorant, facilitating deodorization of the interior of the shed 1. At the same time, the deodorization also enables the operation of multiple sets of electric push rods 12 on the frame 11. The operation of the electric push rods 12 facilitates the pushing of the plate frame 13 at the bottom of the frame 11, causing the plate frame 13 to move up and down and easily drive the branch pipe 14 to move, making it easy to adjust the height of the branch pipe 14. This allows for easy control of the spray area of ​​the nozzles 15 around the branch pipe 14, making the deodorization equipment more convenient to use.

[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the bottom discharge end of the conical cylinder 6 is equipped with a solenoid valve 17 for controlling its opening and closing, and a bend 18 for guiding the flow is installed between the solenoid valve 17 and the water tank 3.

[0029] When in use, when the deodorant flowing back into the conical cylinder 6 reaches a certain level, the solenoid valve 17 at the bottom of the conical cylinder 6 will operate and release the blocked opening, allowing the deodorant to enter the bend pipe 18 and flow back into the water tank 3, thus facilitating its subsequent reuse.

[0030] like Figure 2 As shown, a shut-off valve 19 is installed at the connection between the diverter pipe 10 and the conical cylinder 6.

[0031] When in use, the shut-off valve 19 at the connection between the diverter pipe 10 and the conical cylinder 6 is easy to operate, and can close the conical cylinder 6 when the diverter pipe 10 is connected to other pipes.

[0032] like Figure 1 As shown, the top surface of the shed 1 is equipped with a support bracket 20, and the top surface of the support bracket 20 is equipped with a photovoltaic panel 21 for energy saving. The outer wall surface of the shed 1 is equipped with a battery box 22 that is electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel 21.

[0033] When in use, the photovoltaic panels 21 on the surface of the bracket 20 can easily convert solar energy into electrical energy, while the battery pack inside the battery box 22 can easily store electrical energy for later reuse.

[0034] like Figure 1 As shown, the outer wall surface of the battery box 22 is equipped with a controller 23 that is electrically connected to the fan unit 2, pump body 4, electric push rod 12 and solenoid valve 17.

[0035] When in use, the controller 23 can easily control the operation of the fan unit 2, pump body 4, electric push rod 12 and solenoid valve 17, making the deodorization equipment more convenient to use.

[0036] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: In use, first, install the corresponding structural components in suitable positions. During the use of the livestock breeding ventilation and deodorization equipment, the pump body 4 operates and draws the deodorant from inside the water tank 3, guiding it through the horizontal pipe 7 into the conical cylinder 6. The deodorant is then atomized and sprayed into the conical cylinder 6 through the atomizing nozzle 8 at one end of the horizontal pipe 7. Simultaneously, the fan unit 2 operates, blowing air pressure into the conical cylinder 6 through the vertical pipe 5, and driving the atomized deodorant into the diversion pipe 10, thus facilitating deodorization of the shed 1. The one-way valve 9 at the connection between the vertical pipe 5, the horizontal pipe 7, and the conical cylinder 6 helps reduce the backflow of deodorant, preventing it from affecting the operation of the fan unit 2 and the pump body 4. The conical cylinder 6 can also collect some of the returned deodorant for subsequent recycling and reuse. Furthermore, when the returned deodorant inside the conical cylinder 6 is stored... To a certain extent, the solenoid valve 17 at the bottom of the conical cylinder 6 can operate and release the blocked opening, allowing the deodorant to enter the bend 18 and flow back into the water tank 3, thus facilitating its subsequent reuse. Subsequently, when the wind pressure carries the atomized deodorant through the guide pipe 10, passes through the corrugated pipe 16, and enters the branch pipe 14, the multiple sets of nozzles 15 around the branch pipe 14 can discharge the wind pressure and the atomized deodorant, facilitating deodorization inside the shed 1. At the same time, the deodorization can also activate the multiple sets of electric push rods 12 on the frame 11. The operation of the electric push rods 12 can easily push the plate frame 13 at the bottom of the frame 11, causing the plate frame 13 to move up and down and easily drive the branch pipe 14 to move, making it easy to adjust the height of the branch pipe 14, thereby facilitating the control of the spray area of ​​the nozzles 15 around the branch pipe 14, making the deodorization equipment more convenient to use.

[0037] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The descriptions of the above embodiments and specifications are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A ventilation and deodorization device for livestock farming, characterized in that, The shed includes a shed body (1), on the outer wall surface of the shed body (1) are provided a fan unit (2) and a water tank (3), and the air outlet end of the fan unit (2) is equipped with a vertical pipe (5) for guiding the flow. The end of the vertical pipe (5) away from the fan unit (2) is equipped with a conical cylinder (6) for support. The top surface of the water tank (3) is equipped with a pump body (4), the discharge end of the pump body (4) is equipped with a horizontal pipe (7) connected to the conical cylinder (6), and the end of the horizontal pipe (7) located inside the conical cylinder (6) is screwed with an atomizing nozzle (8). The discharge end of the conical cylinder (6) is equipped with a diversion pipe (10), and a one-way valve (9) is installed at the connection between the vertical pipe (5) and the conical cylinder (6) and at the connection between the horizontal pipe (7) and the cylindrical cylinder. The inner side of the shed (1) is equipped with a support frame (11), and the top surface of the frame (11) is equipped with an electric push rod (12) for adjustment by bolts. There are multiple sets of electric push rods (12). The power output end of the electric push rod (12) is equipped with a plate frame (13) for adjustment. The bottom surface of the plate frame (13) is equipped with a branch pipe (14) for flow guidance. There are multiple sets of branch pipes (14). A corrugated pipe (16) for flow guidance is installed between the branch pipe (14) and the diversion pipe (10). A nozzle (15) is screwed onto the outer circumferential surface of the branch pipe (14). There are multiple sets of nozzles (15).

2. The livestock breeding ventilation and deodorization device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom discharge end of the conical cylinder (6) is equipped with a solenoid valve (17) for controlling opening and closing, and a bend (18) for guiding flow is installed between the solenoid valve (17) and the water tank (3).

3. The livestock breeding ventilation and deodorization device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A shut-off valve (19) is installed at the connection between the diverter pipe (10) and the conical cylinder (6).

4. The livestock breeding ventilation and deodorization device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top surface of the shed (1) is fitted with a support bracket (20), and the top surface of the support bracket (20) is fitted with a photovoltaic panel (21) for energy saving. The outer wall surface of the shed (1) is fitted with a battery box (22) that is electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel (21).

5. A livestock breeding ventilation and deodorization device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The outer wall surface of the battery box (22) is equipped with a controller (23) that is electrically connected to the fan unit (2), pump body (4), electric push rod (12) and solenoid valve (17).