A dry-wet separation feeding cage

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of dry-wet separation's rearing cage, it is related to cage technical field, including cage main body, protective net, installation frame and the isolation door and mechanical driving device being set in the inside of cage main body. The cage main body constitutes the basic framework of rearing cage, for supporting overall structure and protecting internal component;The protective net is covered in the outside of cage main body, prevent animal escape while guaranteeing air circulation;The installation frame is located in the side of cage main body, as the fixed basis of mechanical driving device and other functional components. Further, the installation frame also includes reinforcing structure, to improve its carrying capacity and stability. A kind of dry-wet separation's rearing cage provided by the utility model, through the synergistic effect of mechanical driving device and isolation door, realize the automatic separation of dry-wet area, reduce the complexity of manual operation;The opening and closing process of isolation door is stable and controllable, avoids the unstable problem possibly caused by traditional manual operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cage technology, specifically to a dry and wet separation feeding cage. Background Technology

[0002] In animal husbandry, cages are crucial feeding equipment, and their design and function directly impact animal health and the convenience of husbandry management. Traditional cages typically employ a single structural design, failing to effectively separate wet and dry areas. This leads to an environment where animals' living conditions are easily contaminated, affecting their health and husbandry efficiency. Furthermore, existing cages are inadequate in terms of functionality, ease of cleaning, and space utilization, failing to meet the demands of modern husbandry management. For example, while some cages achieve functional zoning in certain areas through simple isolation methods, their complex structures, inconvenient operation, and inability to flexibly adapt to the different needs of various animal species significantly restrict the optimization of the husbandry environment and the improvement of husbandry efficiency. Therefore, developing a cage that can achieve wet and dry separation, facilitate cleaning and maintenance, and ensure rational space utilization has become a critical issue urgently needing to be addressed in the current technological field. This utility model aims to overcome the aforementioned shortcomings of existing technologies through innovative design, providing a more scientific and efficient solution for animal husbandry. Utility Model Content

[0003] This invention addresses the problem that existing animal cages cannot effectively separate wet and dry areas, proposing a new type of cage that achieves this separation. Through a mechanical drive mechanism linked to the isolation door, this cage automatically separates wet and dry areas, thereby improving the quality of the animal's living environment and reducing the risk of disease transmission.

[0004] This utility model provides a wet and dry separation feeding cage, including a cage body, a protective net, a mounting frame, and an isolation door and a mechanical drive device disposed inside the cage body. The cage body constitutes the basic frame of the feeding cage, used to support the overall structure and protect the internal components; the protective net covers the outside of the cage body, preventing animals from escaping while ensuring air circulation; the mounting frame is located on one side of the cage body, serving as a fixed base for the mechanical drive device and other functional components. Furthermore, the mounting frame also includes a reinforcing structure to improve its load-bearing capacity and stability.

[0005] Furthermore, the mechanical drive device includes a mounting base plate, a slide rail, a motor, a screw, a return spring, a threaded slide block, a connecting rod assembly, and a rotating block assembly. The mounting base plate is fixed to the cage body, providing a stable support platform for the mechanical drive device; the slide rail is mounted on the mounting base plate to guide the linear motion of the threaded slide block; the motor, as a power source, is connected to the screw and drives the screw to rotate; the screw cooperates with the threaded slide block to convert rotational motion into linear motion; the return spring is connected to the threaded slide block, and when the motor stops working, the return spring returns the threaded slide block to its initial position, thereby ensuring the reset function of the mechanical device in the non-working state.

[0006] Specifically, the linkage assembly includes a first linkage and a second linkage, which connect the threaded slide and the rotating block assembly, respectively, for transmitting motion and amplifying the driving torque. One end of the first linkage is hinged to the threaded slide, and the other end is hinged to the first rotating block; one end of the second linkage is hinged to the first rotating block, and the other end is hinged to the second rotating block. The rotating block assembly includes a first rotating block, a second rotating block, a third rotating block, and a fourth rotating block, all connected by hinges to form a linkage mechanism. When the threaded slide moves along the slide rail, the linkage assembly drives the rotating block assembly to rotate, thereby realizing the opening and closing operation of the isolation door.

[0007] Furthermore, the isolation door is connected to the mechanical drive device via an installation strip. The installation strip is fixed to one edge of the isolation door and hinged to the fourth rotating block, ensuring the stability and reliability of the isolation door during opening and closing. A guide groove and a guide block are provided within the mounting frame. The guide groove is located on the inner wall of the mounting frame, and the guide block is fixed to the side of the isolation door and slides in cooperation with the guide groove, thereby providing precise guidance during the opening and closing of the isolation door and preventing jamming. In addition, a rotating rod is also provided within the mounting frame. One end of the rotating rod is hinged to the third rotating block, and the other end is connected to the guide block, used to assist in the smooth operation of the isolation door.

[0008] Furthermore, the mounting frame also includes mounting strips fixed to the outer edge of the mounting frame to enhance its overall strength and rigidity. The mechanical drive device also includes a first support plate and a second support plate. The first support plate is fixed to one side of the mounting base plate to support the motor and screw; the second support plate is fixed to the other side of the mounting base plate to support the slide rail and return spring. The first and second support plates work together to ensure the stability of all components of the mechanical drive device during operation, preventing structural loosening due to vibration or external forces.

[0009] This invention solves the problem of existing feeding cages' inability to effectively separate wet and dry areas through the above technical solution. Specifically, S1: A motor drives a screw to rotate, and the screw, in conjunction with a threaded slide block, converts the rotational motion into linear motion; S2: The threaded slide block moves along a slide rail, driving the connecting rod assembly to move; S3: The connecting rod assembly, through a linkage mechanism with a rotating block assembly, converts the linear motion into rotational motion; S4: The rotating block assembly drives the isolation door to slide along a guide groove, realizing the opening and closing operation of the isolation door. This process requires no manual intervention, has a high degree of automation, and operates smoothly and reliably.

[0010] Specifically, the dry-wet separation design of this utility model has the following characteristics: First, the mechanical drive device achieves precise linear motion control through the cooperation of the screw and the threaded slide, thereby ensuring that the opening and closing action of the isolation door has high precision and stability; second, the linkage design of the linkage assembly and the rotating block assembly can effectively amplify the driving torque, reduce the power demand of the motor, and improve the transmission efficiency of the system; third, the cooperation of the guide groove and the guide block avoids jamming or deviation of the isolation door during operation, further improving the reliability of the device.

[0011] Furthermore, the technical effects of this utility model are reflected in the following aspects: through the synergistic effect of the mechanical drive device and the isolation door, the automatic separation of dry and wet areas is realized, reducing the complexity of manual operation; the opening and closing process of the isolation door is smooth and controllable, avoiding the instability problems that may be caused by traditional manual operation; the close cooperation between various components ensures the overall stability and durability of the system; the dry and wet separation design significantly improves the quality of the animal's living environment, reduces the risk of disease transmission, and facilitates cleaning and maintenance.

[0012] In summary, the dry and wet separation feeding cage provided by this utility model achieves effective separation of dry and wet areas through a reasonable structural design and a precise mechanical transmission system. Its compact and reasonable structural design ensures stable and reliable operation, making it suitable for various feeding scenarios and significantly improving feeding efficiency and animal welfare. Attached Figure Description

[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0014] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure provided for an embodiment of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 Provided for the embodiments of this utility model Figure 1 Partial disassembly diagram;

[0016] Figure 3 Provided for the embodiments of this utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a partial structure;

[0017] Figure 4 Provided for the embodiments of this utility model Figure 2 Partial disassembly diagram;

[0018] Figure 5 Provided for the embodiments of this utility model Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A;

[0019] Figure 6 Provided for the embodiments of this utility model Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure at point B.

[0020] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0021] 1. Cage body; 2. Protective net; 3. Mounting frame; 31. Mounting strip; 32. Guide groove; 33. Guide block; 34. Rotating rod; 4. Isolation door; 41. Mounting strip; 501. Mounting base plate; 502. Slide rail; 503. Motor; 504. Screw; 505. Return spring; 506. Threaded slide block; 507. First rotating block; 508. First connecting rod; 509. First support plate; 510. Second rotating block; 511. Second support plate; 512. Third rotating block; 513. Second connecting rod; 514. Fourth rotating block. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] This invention provides a dry and wet separation feeding cage, which achieves effective separation of dry and wet areas through a mechanical drive device and a linkage design of the isolation door. The specific embodiments of this invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, the feeding cage of this utility model includes a cage body 1, a protective net 2, a mounting frame 3, and an isolation door 4 and a mechanical drive device disposed inside the cage body. The cage body 1 constitutes the basic frame of the feeding cage, used to support the overall structure and protect the internal components. The cage body 1 is designed with a modular assembly form, which is convenient for disassembly and cleaning. The protective net 2 covers the outside of the cage body 1, preventing animals from escaping while ensuring air circulation. The protective net 2 is made of high-strength material and has undergone surface treatment to improve corrosion resistance. The mounting frame 3 is located on one side of the cage body and serves as a fixed base for the mechanical drive device and other functional components. The mounting frame 3 also includes a mounting strip 31, which is fixed to the outer edge of the mounting frame 3 to enhance the overall strength and rigidity of the mounting frame.

[0025] Protective netting 2 is made of stainless steel.

[0026] The mechanical drive unit is the core component for the automatic opening and closing of the isolation door. Its specific structure includes a mounting base plate 501, a slide rail 502, a motor 503, a screw 504, a return spring 505, a threaded slide block 506, a connecting rod assembly, and a rotating block assembly. The mounting base plate 501 is fixed to the cage body, providing a stable support platform for the mechanical drive unit. The slide rail 502 is mounted on the mounting base plate 501 and guides the linear motion of the threaded slide block 506. The motor 503 serves as a power source, connected to the screw 504 and driving the screw to rotate. The screw 504 cooperates with the threaded slide block 506 to convert rotational motion into linear motion. The return spring 505 is connected to the threaded slide block 506. When the motor 503 stops working, the return spring 505 returns the threaded slide block 506 to its initial position, thus ensuring the reset function of the mechanical device in the non-working state.

[0027] The linkage assembly includes a first linkage 508 and a second linkage 513, which connect the threaded slide 506 and the rotating block assembly, respectively, for transmitting motion and amplifying the driving torque. One end of the first linkage 508 is hinged to the threaded slide 506, and the other end is hinged to the first rotating block 507; one end of the second linkage 513 is hinged to the first rotating block 507, and the other end is hinged to the second rotating block 510. The rotating block assembly includes a first rotating block 507, a second rotating block 510, a third rotating block 512, and a fourth rotating block 514. The rotating blocks are connected by hinges to form a linkage mechanism. When the threaded slide 506 moves along the slide rail 502, the linkage assembly drives the rotating block assembly to rotate, thereby realizing the opening and closing operation of the isolation door 4.

[0028] The isolation door 4 is connected to the mechanical drive device via a mounting strip 41. The mounting strip 41 is fixed to one edge of the isolation door 4 and hinged to the fourth rotating block 514 to ensure the stability and reliability of the isolation door 4 during opening and closing. A guide groove 32 and a guide block 33 are provided within the mounting frame 3. The guide groove 32 is formed on the inner wall of the mounting frame 3, and the guide block 33 is fixed to the side of the isolation door 4 and slides in cooperation with the guide groove 32, thereby providing precise guidance during the opening and closing of the isolation door 4 and preventing jamming. In addition, a rotating rod 34 is also provided within the mounting frame 3. One end of the rotating rod 34 is hinged to the third rotating block 512, and the other end is connected to the guide block 33 to assist in the smooth operation of the isolation door 4.

[0029] The mechanical drive device also includes a first support plate 509 and a second support plate 511. The first support plate 509 is fixed to one side of the mounting base plate 501 and is used to support the motor 503 and the screw 504. The second support plate 511 is fixed to the other side of the mounting base plate 501 and is used to support the slide rail 502 and the return spring 505. The first support plate 509 and the second support plate 511 work together to ensure that the various components of the mechanical drive device remain stable during operation and to prevent structural loosening due to vibration or external forces.

[0030] The operating principle of this utility model is as follows: S1: Start motor 503, motor 503 drives screw 504 to rotate, screw 504 cooperates with threaded slide 506 to convert rotational motion into linear motion; S2: Threaded slide 506 moves along slide rail 502, driving linkage assembly to move; S3: Linkage assembly converts linear motion into rotational motion through linkage mechanism of rotating block assembly; S4: Rotating block assembly drives isolation door 4 to slide along guide groove 32 to realize the opening and closing operation of isolation door 4. This process requires no manual intervention, has a high degree of automation, and operates smoothly and reliably.

[0031] The opening and closing process of the isolation door 4 ensures effective separation of the wet and dry areas. When the isolation door 4 is closed, the wet and dry areas are completely separated, preventing moisture from seeping into the dry area and thus maintaining its cleanliness and hygiene. When the isolation door 4 is open, the wet and dry areas are connected, facilitating cleaning and maintenance. The opening and closing time of the isolation door 4 can be adjusted according to actual needs by controlling the start and stop time of the motor 503. Simultaneously, the design of the return spring 505 ensures that the isolation door 4 remains closed when not in operation, further enhancing the system's safety.

[0032] The technical advantages of this utility model are reflected in several aspects: First, the mechanical drive device achieves precise linear motion control through the cooperation of the screw 504 and the threaded slide 506, thereby ensuring that the opening and closing action of the isolation door 4 has high precision and stability; second, the linkage design of the connecting rod assembly and the rotating block assembly can effectively amplify the driving torque, reduce the power requirement of the motor 503, and improve the transmission efficiency of the system; third, the cooperation of the guide groove 32 and the guide block 33 avoids jamming or offset of the isolation door 4 during operation, further improving the reliability of the device.

[0033] This invention is applicable to various breeding scenarios, such as laboratory animal husbandry, pet breeding, and poultry farming. In laboratory animal husbandry, the dry-wet separation design significantly improves the quality of the living environment for laboratory animals, reduces the risk of disease transmission, and facilitates cleaning and maintenance. In pet breeding, the dry-wet separation design provides a more comfortable living environment for pets and reduces health problems caused by dampness. In poultry farming, the dry-wet separation design helps improve feeding efficiency, reduce feed waste, and lower the incidence of disease.

[0034] In summary, the dry and wet separation feeding cage provided by this utility model achieves effective separation of dry and wet areas through a reasonable structural design and a precise mechanical transmission system. Its compact and reasonable structural design ensures stable and reliable operation, making it suitable for various feeding scenarios and significantly improving feeding efficiency and animal welfare.

[0035] The foregoing description only illustrates certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. Undoubtedly, those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dry and wet separation feeding cage, characterized in that, The cage includes a cage body (1), a protective net (2), a mounting frame (3), an isolation door (4), and a mechanical drive device; the cage body (1) constitutes the basic frame of the feeding cage; the protective net (2) covers the outside of the cage body (1); the mounting frame (3) is located on one side of the cage body (1); the isolation door (4) is located inside the cage body (1); the mechanical drive device includes a mounting base plate (501), a slide rail (502), a motor (503), a screw (504), a return spring (505), a threaded slide block (506), a connecting rod assembly, and a rotating block assembly.

2. The dry and wet separation feeding cage according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting frame (3) also includes a mounting strip (31), which is fixed to the outer edge of the mounting frame (3).

3. A dry and wet separation feeding cage according to claim 2, characterized in that, The mounting frame (3) is provided with a guide groove (32) and a guide block (33). The guide groove (32) is opened on the inner wall of the mounting frame (3), and the guide block (33) is fixed to the side of the isolation door (4) and slides in cooperation with the guide groove (32).

4. A dry and wet separation feeding cage according to claim 1, characterized in that, The linkage assembly includes a first link (508) and a second link (513). One end of the first link (508) is hinged to the threaded slide (506), and the other end is hinged to the first rotating block (507). One end of the second link (513) is hinged to the first rotating block (507), and the other end is hinged to the second rotating block (510).

5. A dry and wet separation feeding cage according to claim 4, characterized in that, The rotating block assembly includes a first rotating block (507), a second rotating block (510), a third rotating block (512), and a fourth rotating block (514), and the rotating blocks are connected by a hinge.

6. A dry and wet separation feeding cage according to claim 1, characterized in that, The isolation door (4) is connected to the mechanical drive device via an installation strip (41), which is fixed to one side edge of the isolation door (4) and hinged to the fourth rotating block (514).

7. A dry and wet separation feeding cage according to claim 1, characterized in that, The isolation door (4) is connected to the mechanical drive device via an installation strip (41), which is fixed to one side edge of the isolation door (4) and hinged to the fourth rotating block (514).

8. A dry and wet separation feeding cage according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting frame (3) is also provided with a rotating rod (34), one end of which is hinged to the third rotating block (512), and the other end is connected to the guide block (33).

9. A dry and wet separation feeding cage according to claim 1, characterized in that, The return spring (505) is connected to the threaded slide (506). When the motor (503) stops working, the return spring (505) restores the threaded slide (506) to its initial position.

10. A dry and wet separation feeding cage according to claim 1, characterized in that, The protective net (2) is made of stainless steel.

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