Chick placing box cooling device
By combining spray cooling and ventilation structures, the problem of large temperature gradients in existing chick placement boxes has been solved, achieving flexible and uniform temperature control and improving the survival rate of chicks.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- WUHAN SIGMA IOT TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-02
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing cooling devices for chick placement boxes cannot effectively reduce the temperature gradient, and simple fan blowing cannot effectively reduce the air temperature, resulting in an unsuitable growing environment for chicks.
The system combines spray cooling and ventilation. A servo motor drives a lead screw to move the spray assembly for spray cooling, and an electric push rod adjusts the angle of the ventilation plate to regulate the ventilation volume, thus achieving flexible temperature control.
It achieves rapid reduction of air and body surface temperature uniformity in the chick placement box, providing a suitable growth environment and improving the survival rate of chicks.
Smart Images

Figure CN224522083U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of poultry farming equipment technology, and in particular to a cooling device for a chick placement box. Background Technology
[0002] During chick rearing, chicks are extremely sensitive to environmental temperature. Suitable temperature is one of the key factors ensuring normal growth and development and improving survival rate. Because chicks' thermoregulation is not fully developed and their heat production capacity is weak, they are susceptible to both cold and heat. Therefore, equipping chick enclosures with effective cooling devices is crucial, especially during hot seasons or in high-temperature rearing environments.
[0003] Some existing cooling devices for chick placement boxes typically involve placing ice blocks inside the box or using a simple fan to blow air. Placing ice blocks can easily lead to a large temperature gradient inside the box, while a simple fan can only accelerate airflow and cannot effectively reduce the air temperature. Summary of the Invention
[0004] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, this application provides a cooling device for a chick placement box.
[0005] The cooling device for a chick placement box provided in this application adopts the following technical solution: A cooling device for a chick placement box includes a first placement box and a second placement box. A support column is provided between the first placement box and the second placement box. A cooling mechanism for cooling the interior is provided on the top of the first placement box and the second placement box. A water tank is installed on one side edge of the top of the first placement box and the second placement box. An observation window is provided on the front side of the first placement box and the second placement box. The same ventilation structure is also provided on one side wall of the first placement box and the second placement box.
[0006] Preferably, the cooling mechanism includes an installation frame installed on the top of the first placement box and the second placement box. A lead screw is provided inside the installation frame, one end of which is connected to a servo motor provided on one side wall of the installation frame, and the other end of the lead screw passes through the installation frame and is connected to a first transmission wheel.
[0007] Preferably, one end of the other lead screw rotates within a shaft hole provided on one side wall of the mounting frame, and the other end of the lead screw passes through the mounting frame and is connected to a second transmission wheel. A transmission belt is sleeved between the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel.
[0008] Preferably, the lead screw is fitted with the same movable seat, and the two ends of the movable seat are provided with symmetrical L-shaped connecting rods. The other end of the L-shaped connecting rod passes through the symmetrical sliding grooves opened on the top of the first placement box and the second placement box, and is equipped with a spray assembly.
[0009] Preferably, the spray assembly includes a spray pipe, with both ends of the spray pipe fixed between fixing rings at the bottom of one end of an L-shaped connecting rod. Several spray heads are installed at the bottom of the spray pipe, and a connecting hose is also provided at one end of the spray pipe. The other end of the connecting hose is connected to a booster pump provided on one side of the water tank.
[0010] Preferably, the ventilation structure includes multiple ventilation plates installed in ventilation openings opened on one side wall of the first and second placement boxes. Symmetrical shafts are provided at both ends of the ventilation plates, and one end of the shaft rotates in a shaft hole provided in the inner wall of the ventilation opening of the first and second placement boxes.
[0011] Preferably, a rotating block is fixedly installed on a shaft at one end of the ventilation plate, and the other end of the rotating block is movably installed on a shaft on a movable block. A connecting rod is provided at the top of one end of the movable block, and the other end of the connecting rod passes through a through hole opened at the top of the first and second placement boxes and is connected to an electric push rod provided at the top.
[0012] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects: This utility model is equipped with a cooling mechanism that drives a booster pump to deliver water from the water tank to the spray pipe through a connecting hose. The water is then sprayed out from the spray nozzle at the bottom of the spray pipe. At the same time, a servo motor drives one of the lead screws to rotate. Under the action of the first transmission wheel, the transmission belt, and the second transmission wheel, the two lead screws rotate simultaneously, causing the movable seat to slide along the inside of the mounting frame. This causes the L-shaped connecting rods at both ends to slide along the slide groove, and drives the spray pipe fixed on the fixed ring at one end to move back and forth to spray the inside of the box. This spray evaporation cooling can quickly reduce the air temperature inside the box and the surface temperature of the chicks. This utility model features a ventilation structure that drives an electric push rod located on the top of the first and second placement boxes. This pushes a movable block downwards, causing the movable block to rotate. This rotation of the ventilation plate adjusts the angle, thereby allowing for adjustment of the ventilation opening size. The ventilation volume can be flexibly adjusted according to actual temperature requirements, effectively controlling the temperature inside the box. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a cooling device for a chick placement box in an embodiment of this application; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the first and second placement boxes in the embodiments of this application; Figure 3 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the embodiment of this application; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure at the ventilation openings of the first and second placement boxes in the embodiments of this application; Figure 5 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the embodiment of this application.
[0014] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. First placement box; 2. Second placement box; 3. Water tank; 4. Mounting frame; 5. Lead screw; 6. First transmission wheel; 7. Second transmission wheel; 8. Transmission belt; 9. Movable seat; 10. L-shaped connecting rod; 11. Slide groove; 12. Spray pipe; 13. Fixing ring; 14. Spray head; 15. Connecting hose; 16. Ventilation plate; 17. Rotating block; 18. Movable block; 19. Electric push rod. Detailed Implementation
[0015] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1 —5 provides further detailed description of this application.
[0016] This application discloses a cooling device for a chick placement box, including a first placement box 1 and a second placement box 2. A support column is provided between the first placement box 1 and the second placement box 2. A cooling mechanism for cooling the interior is provided on the top of the first placement box 1 and the second placement box 2. A water tank 3 is installed near one edge of the top of the first placement box 1 and the second placement box 2. An observation window is provided on the front side of the first placement box 1 and the second placement box 2. The same ventilation structure is also provided on one side wall of the first placement box 1 and the second placement box 2.
[0017] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3The cooling mechanism includes a mounting frame 4 identical to the top of the first placement box 1 and the second placement box 2. A lead screw 5 is installed inside the mounting frame 4. One end of one lead screw 5 is connected to a servo motor located on the side wall of one end of the mounting frame 4, and the other end of the lead screw 5 extends out of the mounting frame 4 and is connected to a first transmission wheel 6. One end of the other lead screw 5 rotates within a shaft hole located on the side wall of one end of the mounting frame 4, and the other end of the lead screw 5 extends out of the mounting frame 4 and is connected to a second transmission wheel 7. A transmission belt 8 is fitted between the first transmission wheel 6 and the second transmission wheel 7. Identical movable seats 9 are fitted onto the lead screw 5. Symmetrical L-shaped connecting rods 10 are provided at both ends of the movable seats 9. The other end of the L-shaped connecting rods 10 passes through symmetrical sliding grooves 11 opened on the top of the first placement box 1 and the second placement box 2, and is equipped with a spray assembly. The spray assembly includes a spray pipe 12. Both ends of the spray pipe 12 are fixed between fixing rings 13 located at the bottom of one end of the L-shaped connecting rod 10. Several spray heads 14 are installed at the bottom of the spray pipe 12. One end of the nozzle 12 is also provided with a connecting hose 15. The other end of the connecting hose 15 is connected to a booster pump provided on one side of the water tank 3. More specifically, the booster pump provided on one side of the water tank 3 drives the water in the water tank 3 to be transported to the nozzle 12 through the connecting hose 15 and sprayed out by the spray head 14 provided at the bottom of the nozzle 12. At the same time, the servo motor drives one of the lead screws 5 to rotate. The first transmission wheel 6 provided at one end of the lead screw 5 drives the second transmission wheel 7 provided at one end of the other lead screw 5 to rotate through the transmission belt 8. This causes the two lead screws 5 to rotate at the same time, causing the movable seat 9 to slide along the inside of the mounting frame 4. This causes one end of the symmetrical L-shaped connecting rods 10 provided at both ends of the movable seat 9 to slide along the symmetrical sliding grooves 11 opened on the top of the first placement box 1 and the second placement box 2. When the L-shaped connecting rods 10 slide, they will drive the nozzle 12 fixed on the fixed ring 13 connected at one end to move back and forth to spray the inside. This spray evaporation cooling can quickly reduce the air temperature inside the box and the surface temperature of the chicks.
[0018] refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5The ventilation structure includes multiple ventilation plates 16 installed in ventilation openings on one side wall of the first placement box 1 and the second placement box 2. Symmetrical shafts are provided at both ends of each ventilation plate 16. One end of each shaft rotates within a shaft hole provided in the inner wall of the ventilation opening of the first placement box 1 and the second placement box 2. A rotating block 17 is also fixedly installed on the shaft at one end of each ventilation plate 16. The other end of the rotating block 17 is movably installed on a shaft provided on a movable block 18. A connecting rod is provided at the top of one end of the movable block 18, and the other end of the connecting rod extends through the top of the first placement box 1 and the second placement box 2. The opening is connected to the electric push rod 19 at the top. More specifically, by driving the electric push rod 19 at the top of the first placement box 1 and the second placement box 2, the connecting rod at one end pushes the movable block 18 downward. The downward movement of the movable block 18 causes the rotating block 17 to rotate, which in turn causes the ventilation plate 16 to rotate and adjust its angle. This allows for adjustment of the size of the ventilation opening, flexibly adjusting the ventilation volume according to the actual temperature requirements, effectively controlling the temperature inside the box, avoiding local overheating or overcooling, and providing a more comfortable growth environment for the chicks.
[0019] The implementation principle of the chick placement box cooling device in this embodiment is as follows: During use, the electric push rod 19 installed on the top of the first placement box 1 and the second placement box 2 is driven, causing the connecting rod to push the movable block 18 downwards. The downward movement of the movable block 18 drives the rotating block 17 to rotate, thereby rotating the ventilation plate 16 to adjust its angle. This allows for adjustment of the ventilation opening size, flexibly adjusting the ventilation volume according to actual temperature requirements, and effectively controlling the temperature inside the box. When the temperature inside the box is too high, the booster pump is driven, causing water in the water tank 3 to be transported through the connecting hose 15 to the spray pipe 12, where it is sprayed from the bottom of the spray pipe 12. The head 14 sprays out, simultaneously driving the servo motor to rotate one of the lead screws 5. Under the action of the first transmission wheel 6, the transmission belt 8, and the second transmission wheel 7, the two lead screws 5 rotate simultaneously, causing the movable seat 9 to slide along the inside of the mounting frame 4. This causes one end of the symmetrical L-shaped connecting rods 10 set at both ends of the movable seat 9 to slide along the symmetrical sliding grooves 11 opened on the top of the first placement box 1 and the second placement box 2. When the L-shaped connecting rods 10 slide, they will drive the spray pipe 12 fixed on the fixed ring 13 connected at one end to move back and forth to spray the inside of the box, so that the spray evaporation cooling can quickly reduce the air temperature inside the box and the surface temperature of the chicks.
[0020] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims
1. A cooling device for a chick placement box, characterized in that: It includes a first placement box (1) and a second placement box (2). A support column is provided between the first placement box (1) and the second placement box (2). A cooling mechanism for cooling the interior is provided on the top of the first placement box (1) and the second placement box (2). A water tank (3) is installed on one side edge of the top of the first placement box (1) and the second placement box (2). An observation window is provided on the front side of the first placement box (1) and the second placement box (2). The same ventilation structure is also provided on one side wall of the first placement box (1) and the second placement box (2).
2. The cooling device for a chick placement box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling mechanism includes an installation frame (4) installed on the top of the first placement box (1) and the second placement box (2). A lead screw (5) is provided inside the installation frame (4). One end of the lead screw (5) is connected to a servo motor provided on the side wall of one end of the installation frame (4). The other end of the lead screw (5) passes through the installation frame (4) and is connected to a first transmission wheel (6).
3. The cooling device for a chick placement box according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the other lead screw (5) rotates in the shaft hole provided on one side wall of the mounting frame (4), and the other end of the lead screw (5) passes through the mounting frame (4) and is connected to the second transmission wheel (7). A transmission belt (8) is sleeved between the first transmission wheel (6) and the second transmission wheel (7).
4. The cooling device for a chick placement box according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lead screw (5) is fitted with the same movable seat (9), and the movable seat (9) is provided with symmetrical L-shaped connecting rods (10) at both ends. The other end of the L-shaped connecting rod (10) passes through the symmetrical sliding grooves (11) opened on the top of the first placement box (1) and the second placement box (2), and is equipped with a spray assembly.
5. The cooling device for a chick placement box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The spray assembly includes a spray pipe (12), the two ends of which are fixed between a fixing ring (13) at the bottom of one end of an L-shaped connecting rod (10). Several spray heads (14) are installed at the bottom of the spray pipe (12). A connecting hose (15) is also provided at one end of the spray pipe (12). The other end of the connecting hose (15) is connected to a booster pump provided on one side of the water tank (3).
6. The cooling device for a chick placement box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation structure includes multiple ventilation plates (16) installed in ventilation openings on one side wall of the first placement box (1) and the second placement box (2). Symmetrical shafts are provided at both ends of the ventilation plates (16), and one end of the shaft rotates in the shaft hole provided in the inner wall of the ventilation opening of the first placement box (1) and the second placement box (2).
7. A cooling device for a chick placement box according to claim 6, characterized in that: A rotating block (17) is fixedly installed on a shaft at one end of the ventilation plate (16). The other end of the rotating block (17) is movably installed on a shaft on a movable block (18). A connecting rod is provided at the top of one end of the movable block (18). The other end of the connecting rod passes through the through holes opened at the top of the first placement box (1) and the second placement box (2) and is connected to the electric push rod (19) provided at the top.