Self-regulating temperature and humidity earthworm reaction bed

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of self-regulating temperature and humidity earthworm reaction beds, belong to earthworm breeding technical field, the self-regulating temperature and humidity earthworm reaction bed includes reaction bed body and top cover;Multiple breeding tanks are equipped in reaction bed body inside, and temperature and humidity adjusting assembly is arranged inside breeding tank;Temperature and humidity adjusting assembly includes conveying water pipe, branch pipe, water distribution pipe and multiple spray heads, temperature and humidity sensor, air distribution pipe, air outlet, cold air pipe, hot air pipe, cold fan and hot air fan;Temperature and humidity sensor are electrically connected with controller.The self-regulating temperature and humidity earthworm reaction bed is inhaled cold air or hot air by cold air pipe and hot air pipe respectively by cold fan and hot air fan to air distribution pipe, to adjust the temperature of breeding tank inside, and avoid earthworm oxygen deficiency, when the humidity in breeding tank drops, conveying water pipe and multiple spray heads are connected to external water source by water pump to cultivate substrate, to be conducive to the cultivation of earthworm.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of earthworm farming technology, specifically a self-regulating temperature and humidity earthworm reaction bed. Background Technology

[0002] Earthworms are a common terrestrial animal that lives in the soil. They are nocturnal, prefer shade and avoid light. They feed on livestock and poultry manure and organic waste, swallowing the soil along with the earth. They also consume plant stems, leaves and other fragments. In the earthworm breeding and farming industry, earthworms are mostly raised by laying culture soil on breeding beds. However, there is a problem of inconvenience in separating the earthworms from the breeding bed when harvesting them later.

[0003] Patent CN217694951U discloses an earthworm farming rack, including a frame body that is a rectangular prism. The top, bottom, and two opposite sides of the frame body are equipped with baffles. The other two sides of the frame body have light-blocking components that can be opened to allow light in or closed to block light. The frame body contains a farming trough and a collection trough. The connection between the farming trough and the collection trough is equipped with a mesh grille or a detachable partition. The side of the farming trough opposite the light-blocking components has translucent glass. This utility model has a simple structure and is easy to use. It utilizes the habits of earthworms to achieve automatic separation, greatly reducing the workload and difficulty of earthworm separation, decreasing the probability and number of earthworm deaths during the separation process, and improving work efficiency.

[0004] Earthworms thrive best at around 20 degrees Celsius. They hibernate below 5 degrees Celsius, die below 0 degrees Celsius, and reproduce normally at 15 degrees Celsius. However, they will crawl away or die if the temperature exceeds 33 degrees Celsius. Therefore, it is essential to choose a suitable temperature environment for raising earthworms. While the existing technology can regulate internal humidity, it cannot control the temperature of earthworms, making breeding and raising them inconvenient. Utility Model Content

[0005] This invention provides a self-regulating temperature and humidity earthworm reaction bed, aiming to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that although the existing technology can regulate internal humidity, it cannot control and regulate the living temperature of earthworms, which makes breeding and farming inconvenient.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a self-regulating temperature and humidity earthworm reaction bed, comprising a reaction bed body and a top cover detachably connected to the upper end of the reaction bed body; a plurality of breeding troughs are provided inside the reaction bed body and evenly arranged along the length of the reaction bed body, and a temperature and humidity regulating component is provided inside the breeding trough; the temperature and humidity regulating component includes a water delivery pipe mounted on the top of the reaction bed body, a branch pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of the water delivery pipe, a water distribution pipe fixedly attached to the bottom of the branch pipe, and a plurality of nozzles evenly fixedly installed at the bottom of the water distribution pipe, and a top cover fixedly installed on the top end of the reaction bed body. The aquaculture tank includes a temperature and humidity sensor on its inner wall, two air distribution pipes axially extending through the inner side of the aquaculture tank, air outlets fixedly installed on the surface of the air distribution pipes and evenly distributed along the circumference, a cold air pipe and a hot air pipe fixedly connected to both ends of the air distribution pipes, a cold air fan fixedly installed on one side of the top of the top cover and connected to the cold air pipe, and a hot air fan fixedly installed on the other side of the top of the top cover and connected to the hot air pipe; a controller is fixedly installed on one side of the reaction bed body, the output end of the temperature and humidity sensor is electrically connected to the input end of the controller, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected to the input ends of the cold air fan and the hot air fan respectively.

[0007] When adjusting the temperature and humidity, the temperature and humidity inside the breeding tank are first monitored by a temperature and humidity sensor and transmitted to the controller. Then, the controller starts the cold air fan and the hot air fan. The cold air fan and the hot air fan introduce cold air or hot air into the air distribution pipe through the cold air pipe and the hot air pipe, respectively, thereby regulating the temperature inside the breeding tank and preventing earthworms from lacking oxygen. When the humidity inside the breeding tank drops, the controller starts the water pump. The water pump is connected to an external water source and delivers water to the water delivery pipe. The water in the water delivery pipe is delivered to the upper inner side of the breeding tank through the water distribution pipe and sprayed evenly into the cultivation substrate inside the breeding tank through multiple nozzles to replenish the water in the cultivation substrate, which is beneficial to the cultivation of earthworms.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom inner side of the breeding tank is fixedly connected to two inclined and symmetrically distributed drainage channels, the ends of the drainage channels are fixedly connected to drainage pipes, and the angle between the drainage channels and the horizontal plane is 10-15 degrees.

[0009] Preferably, a water pump is provided on one side of the reaction bed body, the outlet end of the water pump is connected to the water delivery pipe, and the water pump is electrically connected to the controller.

[0010] Preferably, a filter screen and a perforated mesh plate are fixedly installed sequentially on the lower inner side of the breeding tank, and a layer of sand and gravel is filled between the filter screen and the perforated mesh plate.

[0011] Preferably, the surface of the top cover is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes evenly distributed.

[0012] Preferably, one-way valves are fixedly installed at both ends of the air distribution pipe.

[0013] This self-regulating temperature and humidity earthworm reaction bed has a simple structure and is easy to use. First, a temperature and humidity sensor monitors the temperature and humidity inside the breeding tank and transmits the data to a controller. Then, the controller starts a cold air blower and a hot air blower, which respectively introduce cold or hot air into the air distribution pipe through cold air pipes and hot air pipes, thereby regulating the temperature inside the breeding tank and preventing earthworms from lacking oxygen. When the humidity inside the breeding tank decreases, the controller starts a water pump. The water pump is connected to an external water source and delivers water to the water delivery pipe. The water in the delivery pipe is delivered to the upper inner side of the breeding tank through the water distribution pipe and sprayed evenly into the cultivation substrate inside the breeding tank through multiple nozzles, replenishing the cultivation substrate and thus promoting earthworm cultivation. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a self-regulating temperature and humidity earthworm reaction bed;

[0015] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a self-regulating temperature and humidity earthworm reaction bed;

[0016] Figure 3 For a self-regulating temperature and humidity earthworm reaction bed Figure 2 A cross-sectional schematic diagram;

[0017] Figure 4 For a self-regulating temperature and humidity earthworm reaction bed Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the working principle of a self-regulating temperature and humidity earthworm reaction bed.

[0019] In the picture:

[0020] 1. The reaction bed body;

[0021] 2. Aquaculture tank;

[0022] 3. Temperature and humidity control components; 31. Water delivery pipe; 32. Branch pipe; 33. Water distribution pipe; 34. Spray nozzle; 35. Temperature and humidity sensor; 36. Air distribution pipe; 37. Air outlet; 38. Cold air pipe; 39. Hot air pipe; 310. Air cooler; 311. Hot air blower;

[0023] 4. Top cover;

[0024] 5. Controller;

[0025] 6. Water pump;

[0026] 7. Drainage trough;

[0027] 8. Drainage pipe;

[0028] 9. Filter screen;

[0029] 10. Perforated mesh;

[0030] 11. Sand and gravel layer. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] This embodiment provides a self-regulating temperature and humidity earthworm reaction bed, such as... Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the self-regulating temperature and humidity earthworm reaction bed includes a reaction bed body 1 and a top cover 4 detachably connected to the upper end of the reaction bed body 1; multiple breeding tanks 2 are provided inside the reaction bed body 1 and are evenly arranged along the length of the reaction bed body 1, and a temperature and humidity regulating component 3 is provided inside the breeding tank 2; the temperature and humidity regulating component 3 includes a water delivery pipe 31 mounted on the top of the reaction bed body 1, a branch pipe 32 fixedly connected to the bottom of the water delivery pipe 31, a water distribution pipe 33 fixedly mounted to the bottom of the branch pipe 32, multiple nozzles 34 evenly fixedly installed at the bottom of the water distribution pipe 33, a temperature and humidity sensor 35 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the breeding tank 2, and a nozzle 34 axially inserted into the breeding tank 2. The reactor 2 includes two air distribution pipes 36 inside the tank, air outlets 37 fixedly installed on the surface of the air distribution pipes 36 and evenly distributed along the circumference, cold air pipes 38 and hot air pipes 39 fixedly connected to both ends of the air distribution pipes 36, a cold air fan 310 fixedly installed on one side of the top of the top cover 4 and connected to the cold air pipes 38, and a hot air fan 311 fixedly installed on the other side of the top of the top cover 4 and connected to the hot air pipes 39; a controller 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the reaction bed body 1, the output end of the temperature and humidity sensor 35 is electrically connected to the input end of the controller 5, and the output end of the controller 5 is electrically connected to the input ends of the cold air fan 310 and the hot air fan 311 respectively.

[0033] When adjusting the temperature and humidity, the temperature and humidity inside the breeding tank 2 are first monitored by the temperature and humidity sensor 35 and transmitted to the controller 5. Then, the controller 5 starts the cold air fan 310 and the hot air fan 311. The cold air fan 310 and the hot air fan 311 respectively introduce cold air or hot air into the air distribution pipe 36 through the cold air pipe 38 and the hot air pipe 39, thereby adjusting the temperature inside the breeding tank 2 and preventing the earthworms from lacking oxygen. When the humidity inside the breeding tank 2 decreases, the controller 5 starts the water pump 6. The water pump 6 is connected to an external water source and delivers water to the water delivery pipe 31. The water in the water delivery pipe 31 is delivered to the upper inner side of the breeding tank 2 through the water distribution pipe 33 and is evenly sprayed into the cultivation substrate inside the breeding tank 2 through multiple nozzles 34 to replenish the water in the cultivation substrate, which is beneficial to the cultivation of earthworms.

[0034] In one embodiment, two inclined and symmetrically distributed drainage troughs 7 are fixedly connected to the bottom inner side of the breeding tank 2, and a drainage pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the end of the drainage trough 7. The angle between the drainage trough 7 and the horizontal plane is 10-15 degrees.

[0035] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 3 By setting up inclined drainage channels 7 and drainage pipes 8, the deposited water is discharged from the drainage channels 7 to the drainage pipes 8 on both sides.

[0036] In one embodiment, a water pump 6 is provided on one side of the reaction bed body 1, the outlet end of the water pump 6 is connected to the water delivery pipe 31, and the water pump 6 is electrically connected to the controller 5.

[0037] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 The water pump 6 is activated by the controller 5 to replenish water into the breeding tank 2, ensuring that the cultivation substrate in the breeding tank 2 can meet the survival needs of earthworms.

[0038] In one embodiment, a filter screen 9 and a perforated mesh plate 10 are fixedly installed sequentially on the lower inner side of the aquaculture tank 2, and a sand and gravel layer 11 is filled between the filter screen 9 and the perforated mesh plate 10.

[0039] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 3 By setting up a filter screen 9, a porous mesh plate 10 and a sand and gravel layer 11, excess water can be filtered out, ensuring that water does not accumulate and soil is not lost inside the breeding tank 2, and providing ventilation.

[0040] In one embodiment, the surface of the top cover 4 is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 41 evenly distributed.

[0041] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 1 By setting ventilation holes 41, the shading effect of earthworm farming is ensured while achieving ventilation.

[0042] In one embodiment, one-way valves are fixedly installed at both ends of the air distribution pipe 36.

[0043] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 1 By setting a one-way valve, cold air in the air distribution pipe 36 is prevented from entering the hot air pipe 39, or hot air from entering the cold air pipe 38.

[0044] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A self-regulating temperature and humidity earthworm reaction bed, comprising a reaction bed body (1) and a top cover (4) detachably connected to the upper end of the reaction bed body (1). Its features are: The reaction bed body (1) has a plurality of aquaculture tanks (2) arranged evenly along the length of the reaction bed body (1) on its inner side, and the aquaculture tanks (2) are equipped with temperature and humidity control components (3). The temperature and humidity control assembly (3) includes a water delivery pipe (31) mounted on the top of the reaction bed body (1), a branch pipe (32) fixedly connected to the bottom of the water delivery pipe (31), a water distribution pipe (33) fixedly attached to the bottom of the branch pipe (32), and multiple nozzles (34) uniformly fixedly installed at the bottom of the water distribution pipe (33), a temperature and humidity sensor (35) fixedly installed on the inner wall of the aquaculture tank (2), and two axially inserted into the inner side of the aquaculture tank (2). A distribution pipe (36), an air outlet (37) fixedly installed on the surface of the distribution pipe (36) and evenly distributed along the circumference, a cold air pipe (38) and a hot air pipe (39) fixedly connected to both ends of the distribution pipe (36), a cold air fan (310) fixedly installed on one side of the top of the top cover (4) and connected to the cold air pipe (38), and a hot air fan (311) fixedly installed on the other side of the top of the top cover (4) and connected to the hot air pipe (39). A controller (5) is fixedly installed on one side of the reaction bed body (1). The output end of the temperature and humidity sensor (35) is electrically connected to the input end of the controller (5). The output end of the controller (5) is electrically connected to the input ends of the cold air blower (310) and the hot air blower (311).

2. The self-regulating temperature and humidity earthworm reaction bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom inner side of the breeding tank (2) is fixedly connected to two symmetrically distributed and inclined drainage troughs (7), and the end of the drainage trough (7) is fixedly connected to a drainage pipe (8). The angle between the drainage trough (7) and the horizontal plane is 10-15 degrees.

3. The self-regulating temperature and humidity earthworm reaction bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump (6) is provided on one side of the reaction bed body (1). The outlet end of the water pump (6) is connected to the water delivery pipe (31). The water pump (6) is electrically connected to the controller (5).

4. The self-regulating temperature and humidity earthworm reaction bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter screen (9) and a perforated mesh plate (10) are fixedly installed on the lower inner side of the breeding tank (2), and a layer of sand and gravel (11) is filled between the filter screen (9) and the perforated mesh plate (10).

5. The self-regulating temperature and humidity earthworm reaction bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the top cover (4) is evenly provided with several ventilation holes (41).

6. The self-regulating temperature and humidity earthworm reaction bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: One-way valves are fixedly installed at both ends of the air distribution pipe (36).

Images