A fruit tree seedling raising pest control structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of fruit tree seedling disease and insect pest control structures, belong to fruit tree seedling technical field, its technical scheme main points include cultivation bed, the top of cultivation bed is equipped with several cultivation grooves, the top of cultivation bed is bolted with covering type spraying assembly, the two sides, front side and back of cultivation bed are provided with combined trapping assembly, the combined trapping assembly includes connecting block, the side of connecting block close to cultivation bed is bolted with cultivation bed, the top of connecting block is bolted with support rod, it solves the disease and insect pest control structure of existing mostly artificial auxiliary mobile type medicine spraying, artificial operation has certain difficulty, and there can be the risk of not spraying in place, on the other hand, there is single disease and insect pest control means, excessive dependence medicine spraying, can cause pesticide residue, harm ecological environment and human health, also easy to make pest produce drug resistance problem.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fruit tree seedling technology, and in particular to a structure for the prevention and control of diseases and pests in fruit tree seedlings. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional fruit tree seedling cultivation methods mainly use sowing and cutting, which have problems such as slow propagation and easy variation. Although modern technologies such as tissue culture seedling cultivation exist, challenges still exist. Pests and diseases are key problems in seedling cultivation. Common pests and diseases include anthracnose and aphids, which not only affect seedling growth and reduce survival rate, but may also break out in the mature stage, damaging fruit quality and yield.

[0003] The existing pest and disease control structure is mostly manual-assisted mobile pesticide spraying. Manual operation is difficult and there is a risk of incomplete spraying. On the other hand, the pest and disease control methods are too simple and over-reliance on pesticide spraying will cause pesticide residues, harm the ecological environment and human health, and easily lead to pesticide resistance in pests.

[0004] Therefore, a structure for the prevention and control of diseases and pests in fruit tree seedling cultivation is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a structure for the prevention and control of diseases and pests in fruit tree seedlings. This structure can solve the problems of existing disease and pest control structures, which are mostly manual-assisted mobile spraying. Manual operation is difficult and there is a risk of incomplete spraying. On the other hand, the disease and pest control methods are singular and over-reliance on spraying will cause pesticide residues, which will harm the ecological environment and human health, and will also easily lead to pesticide resistance in pests.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a fruit tree seedling disease and pest control structure, including a cultivation bed, the top of which is provided with several cultivation troughs, a covering spray assembly is bolted to the top of the cultivation bed, and combined trapping assemblies are provided on both sides, front side and rear side of the cultivation bed. The combined trapping assembly includes a connecting block, which is bolted to the culture bed on the side closest to the culture bed. A support rod is bolted to the top of the connecting block, and a mounting platform is bolted to the top of the support rod. A light-attracting electric shock device is bolted to the top of the mounting platform, and a pheromone placement container is provided inside the light-attracting electric shock device.

[0007] Preferably, the covered spray assembly includes two mounting brackets, the bottoms of which are respectively bolted to the front and rear sides of the top of the cultivation bed.

[0008] Preferably, two spray rods are bolted between the two mounting brackets, and the bottom of the spray rods is provided with several spray heads.

[0009] Preferably, the top of the spray bar is fixedly connected to a liquid inlet pipe.

[0010] Preferably, a multispectral switching control module is attached to the top right side of the light-induced electroshock device, and a light sensor is attached to the top of the multispectral switching control module.

[0011] Preferably, a delivery tube is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the light-trapping electric shock device, and the bottom of the delivery tube extends into the interior of the pheromone placement container.

[0012] Preferably, hanging racks are bolted to both sides, front side and rear side of the cultivation bed, and several potted mint plants are hung on the side of the hanging rack away from the cultivation bed.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the cultivation tank is connected to several water filter holes, the bottom of the cultivation bed is bolted with a water collection box, and the bottom of the water collection box is fixedly connected to a drain pipe.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. This application, by setting up a combined trapping component, can work with a multispectral switching control module to switch between different attracting lights of the light trapping electric shock device, attracting a variety of different pests for electric shock killing. At the same time, the combination of spectral attraction and pheromone attraction greatly enhances the attraction intensity. 2. By setting up a covering spray assembly, this application can greatly reduce the labor intensity of workers. It can not only carry out chemical spraying, but also daily water replenishment spraying operations, and the spray coverage is comprehensive. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of the fruit tree seedling disease and pest control structure of this utility model. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the spray assembly and the cultivation bed of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the combined trapping component and the cultivation bed of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the delivery tube and the pheromone placement container of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the drainage pipe and the cultivation bed of this utility model.

[0016] In the diagram, 1. Cultivation bed; 2. Cultivation trough; 3. Covered spray assembly; 31. Mounting frame; 32. Spraying rod; 33. Spray head; 34. Liquid inlet pipe; 4. Combined trapping assembly; 41. Connecting block; 42. Support rod; 43. Mounting platform; 44. Light-attracting electric shock device; 45. Pheromone placement container; 5. Multispectral switching control module; 6. Light sensor; 7. Dispensing pipe; 8. Hanging rack; 9. Potted mint; 10. Filter hole; 11. Water collection box; 12. Drainage pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] Please see Figure 1-5 The present invention provides the following technical solution: A fruit tree seedling disease and pest control structure includes a cultivation bed 1, a number of cultivation troughs 2 are opened on the top of the cultivation bed 1, a covering spray assembly 3 is bolted to the top of the cultivation bed 1, and a combination trapping assembly 4 is set on both sides, front side and rear side of the cultivation bed 1. The combined trapping assembly 4 includes a connecting block 41, which is bolted to the culture bed 1 on the side near the culture bed 1. A support rod 42 is bolted to the top of the connecting block 41, and a mounting platform 43 is bolted to the top of the support rod 42. A light trapping electric shock device 44 is bolted to the top of the mounting platform 43, and a pheromone placement container 45 is provided inside the light trapping electric shock device 44.

[0019] In this embodiment: During the fruit tree seedling cultivation process, a cultivation bed 1 with several cultivation troughs 2 is first prepared. Fruit tree seeds or seedlings are planted in the cultivation troughs 2. Combined trapping components 4 are installed on both sides, front side and back side of the cultivation bed 1. Specifically, the connecting block 41 is fixed to the cultivation bed 1 by bolting on the side closest to the cultivation bed 1. A support rod 42 is bolted to the top of the connecting block 41. Then, a mounting platform 43 is bolted to the top of the support rod 42. Finally, the light trapping electric shock device 44 is installed on the mounting platform 43. Pheromones that can attract pests and diseases are placed in the pheromone placement container 45 inside the light trapping electric shock device 44. When pests and diseases occur during the seedling cultivation process, the pheromone will attract the pests to approach the light trapping electric shock device 44. The light trapping electric shock device 44 will activate the electric shock function to kill the pests, thereby achieving the purpose of preventing the spread of pests and diseases in the seedling cultivation area.

[0020] Specifically, such as Figure 2As shown, the covered spray assembly 3 includes two mounting brackets 31, the bottoms of which are respectively bolted to the front and rear sides of the top of the cultivation bed 1.

[0021] Specifically, such as Figure 2 As shown, two spray rods 32 are bolted between the two mounting brackets 31, and several spray heads 33 are provided at the bottom of the spray rods 32.

[0022] Specifically, such as Figure 2 As shown, the top of the spray bar 32 is fixedly connected to the liquid inlet pipe 34.

[0023] In this embodiment: the bottom of the two mounting brackets 31 of the covering spray assembly 3 are fixed to the front and rear sides of the top of the cultivation bed 1 by bolting. Then, two spray rods 32 are bolted between the two mounting brackets 31. Several spray heads 33 are installed at the bottom of the spray rods 32, and the liquid inlet pipe 34 is fixedly connected to the top of the spray rods 32. When it is necessary to spray pesticides on the fruit tree seedlings to prevent and control pests and diseases or to irrigate, the pesticide solution or water is transported into the spray rods 32 through the liquid inlet pipe 34. The solution or water is evenly sprayed from the spray heads 33 at the bottom of the spray rods 32 onto the fruit tree seedlings in the cultivation trough 2, realizing the covering spraying of the entire cultivation bed 1 area, effectively preventing and controlling pests and diseases and providing water for the seedlings.

[0024] Specifically, such as Figure 4 As shown, a multispectral switching control module 5 is attached to the top right side of the light-induced electric shock device 44, and a light sensor 6 is attached to the top of the multispectral switching control module 5.

[0025] Specifically, such as Figure 4 As shown, a delivery tube 7 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the light-attracting electric shock device 44, and the bottom of the delivery tube 7 extends into the interior of the pheromone placement container 45.

[0026] In this embodiment: a multispectral switching control module 5 is attached to the top right side of the light-trapping electric shock device 44, and a light sensor 6 is attached to the top of the multispectral switching control module 5. When the light sensor 6 senses a change in ambient light, it transmits a signal to the multispectral switching control module 5. The multispectral switching control module 5 automatically switches the spectrum emitted by the light-trapping electric shock device 44 according to the light conditions, so as to attract pests more effectively under different lighting conditions. At the same time, through the delivery tube 7 on the top left side of the light-trapping electric shock device 44, pheromones can be periodically replenished or replaced in the pheromone placement container 45 inside to maintain the attraction to pests and ensure that the light-trapping electric shock device 44 works continuously and efficiently. For example, when the light is strong during the day, the multispectral switching control module 5 adjusts the spectrum to a band that is more easily detected by pests; at night, it switches to a spectrum suitable for the phototaxis of nocturnal pests, thereby attracting more types of pests for electric shock and killing.

[0027] Specifically, such as Figure 5 , Figure 1 As shown, hanging racks 8 are bolted to both sides, front and back of the cultivation bed 1, and several potted mint plants 9 are hung on the side of the hanging rack 8 away from the cultivation bed 1.

[0028] Specifically, such as Figure 5 As shown, the bottom of the cultivation tank 2 is connected to several water filter holes 10, and the bottom of the cultivation bed 1 is bolted with a water collection box 11, and the bottom of the water collection box 11 is fixedly connected to a drain pipe 12.

[0029] In this embodiment: Hanging racks 8 are attached to the sides, front and back of the cultivation bed 1. Several potted mint plants 9 are hung on the side of the hanging racks 8 away from the cultivation bed 1. Mint has a special aroma that can repel some pests, forming a natural insect barrier around the cultivation bed 1 and reducing the proximity of pests to the fruit tree seedlings. After the fruit tree seedlings are planted in the cultivation trough 2, when irrigation is carried out or when it rains, excess water will flow into the water collection box 11 at the bottom of the cultivation bed 1 through several filter holes 10 connected to the bottom of the cultivation trough 2. The water collection box 11 collects excess water and drains it through the drain pipe 12 fixedly connected to the bottom of the water collection box 11, avoiding water accumulation in the cultivation trough 2 which would cause the roots of the fruit tree seedlings to rot, and providing a good soil moisture environment for the growth of the fruit tree seedlings.

[0030] Working principle: In fruit tree seedling cultivation, a cultivation bed 1 with several cultivation troughs 2 is prepared first. Fruit tree seeds or seedlings are planted in the cultivation troughs 2. Combined trapping components 4 are installed on both sides and the front and back sides of the cultivation bed 1. Connecting blocks 41 are bolted to the cultivation bed 1, and support rods 42 and mounting platforms 43 are bolted to them in sequence. Then, a light-attracting electric shock device 44 is installed. Pheromones that attract pests are placed in the pheromone container 45 inside. When pests appear, the pheromones attract the pests, and the device activates the electric shock function to kill the pests and prevent the spread of pests. At the same time, two mounting brackets 31 of the covering spraying component 3 are bolted to the front and back sides of the top of the cultivation bed 1. Two spraying square rods 32 are bolted between the two mounting brackets 31. Several spray heads 33 are installed at the bottom of the rods, and the top is connected to the liquid inlet pipe 34. When spraying pesticides to control pests or irrigating, the solution or water flows through the liquid inlet pipe 34 to the spraying square rods 32. The spray is evenly applied to the seedlings from the sprinkler head 33, achieving a comprehensive spray. The top right side of the light-attracting electric shock device 44 is connected to a multi-spectral switching control module 5, and a light sensor 6 is connected to its top. The sensor senses changes in ambient light and transmits signals to the control module. The module automatically switches the device's spectrum according to the light. During the day, it is adjusted to a wavelength that is easily detected by pests, and at night, it uses a spectrum suitable for the phototaxis of nocturnal pests, thereby attracting more types of pests for electric shock and killing. The pheromone can also be replenished or replaced regularly through the delivery tube 7 to ensure the device works efficiently. In addition, hanging racks 8 are attached around the cultivation bed 1 to hang potted mint plants 9. Their special scent forms an insect-repelling barrier to repel pests. The bottom of the cultivation trough 2 has a water filter hole 10. When irrigating or raining, excess water flows into the water collection box 11 at the bottom of the cultivation bed 1 and is then discharged through the drain pipe 12 to prevent water accumulation and rot at the roots of the seedlings and to create a good soil moisture environment.

[0031] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A fruit tree seedling disease and pest control structure, comprising a cultivation bed (1), characterized in that: The top of the cultivation bed (1) is provided with several cultivation troughs (2), the top of the cultivation bed (1) is bolted with a covering spray assembly (3), and the sides, front and rear sides of the cultivation bed (1) are provided with combined trapping assemblies (4). The combined trapping assembly (4) includes a connecting block (41), which is bolted to the culture bed (1) on the side near the culture bed (1). A support rod (42) is bolted to the top of the connecting block (41), and a mounting platform (43) is bolted to the top of the support rod (42). A light trapping electric shock device (44) is bolted to the top of the mounting platform (43), and a pheromone placement container (45) is provided inside the light trapping electric shock device (44).

2. The fruit tree seedling disease and pest control structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The covered spray assembly (3) includes two mounting brackets (31), the bottoms of which are respectively bolted to the front and rear sides of the top of the cultivation bed (1).

3. The fruit tree seedling disease and pest control structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two spray rods (32) are bolted between the two mounting brackets (31), and several spray heads (33) are provided at the bottom of the spray rods (32).

4. The fruit tree seedling disease and pest control structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the spray bar (32) is fixedly connected to the liquid inlet pipe (34).

5. The fruit tree seedling disease and pest control structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top right side of the light-induced electric shock device (44) is connected to a multispectral switching control module (5), and a light sensor (6) is connected to the top of the multispectral switching control module (5).

6. The fruit tree seedling disease and pest control structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top left side of the light-attracting electric shock device (44) is fixedly connected to a delivery tube (7), the bottom of which extends into the interior of the pheromone placement container (45).

7. The fruit tree seedling disease and pest control structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cultivation bed (1) is attached to hanging racks (8) on both sides, front side and back side, and several mint potted plants (9) are hung on the side of the hanging rack (8) away from the cultivation bed (1).

8. The fruit tree seedling disease and pest control structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the cultivation tank (2) is connected to several water filter holes (10), and the bottom of the cultivation bed (1) is bolted with a water collection box (11), and the bottom of the water collection box (11) is fixedly connected to a drain pipe (12).

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