Bird protection device for outdoor equipment of a substation

Abstract

The utility model provides an outdoor equipment protection device of transformer substation of anti -bird damage, including the chassis, the chassis bottom end is equipped with the guide groove, is equipped with the transmission screw rod in the guide groove, is equipped with the clamping block in the guide groove through transmission screw rod, the chassis top is equipped with the mounting bracket, the both sides of mounting bracket are equipped with two groups of installation grid respectively, two groups of installation grid are equipped with the battery and control module who connects each other respectively, is equipped with the support rod in the mounting bracket, is equipped with the locating seat on the mounting bracket, support rod bottom end passes through the mounting bracket and is equipped in the locating seat, two groups of mounting plate are equipped on support rod respectively, one group of mounting plate is equipped with two groups of solar panel who connects with the battery oppositely, another group of mounting plate and support rod are equipped with the bird repelling assembly, bird repelling assembly is connected with control module. The buzzer sounds, the bird repelling box releases the smell, the stroboscopic light emits the light, the light reflection strip expands the scope, the infrared sensor monitors the bird movement, control module linkage starts, forms the multi -surface anti -bird damage, guarantees the equipment operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of substation protection technology, and more specifically, it relates to a bird-proof protection device for outdoor equipment in substations. Background Technology

[0002] Substation outdoor equipment is an essential outdoor facility ensuring the stable operation of the power system. Exposed to the natural environment for extended periods, it serves as a crucial link between power generation and consumption, and its operational status directly impacts grid safety and reliable power supply. During operation, birds nest and roost on substation outdoor equipment, and their droppings and nesting materials contaminate insulators, potentially causing flashovers or short circuits. Therefore, protective measures are necessary. However, traditional substation outdoor protection devices can only address bird damage by deterring them. Different bird species have varying habits, and a single deterrent method cannot address the diverse behaviors of different species. This creates a gap in protection, failing to cover the multiple threats posed by birds (such as nesting, droppings, and roosting), resulting in ineffective protection. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides a bird-proof outdoor equipment protection device for substations. This addresses the issue that existing outdoor protection devices for substations rely on a single method of deterring birds, which is insufficient to comprehensively address bird threats such as nesting due to the diverse habits of birds, resulting in inadequate protection.

[0004] The purpose and effectiveness of this bird-proof substation outdoor equipment protection device are achieved through the following specific technical means: A bird-proof protective device for outdoor equipment in a substation includes a base frame with a guide groove at its bottom. A transmission screw passes through the guide groove, and a clamping block is movably mounted in the guide groove via the transmission screw. A mounting frame is mounted at the top of the base frame, and two sets of mounting compartments are mounted on both sides of the mounting frame. A battery and a control module are respectively installed in the two sets of mounting compartments. A support rod passes through the mounting frame, and a positioning seat is provided on the mounting frame. The bottom end of the support rod passes through the mounting frame and is installed in the positioning seat. Two sets of mounting plates are respectively provided on the support rod. One set of mounting plates has two sets of solar panels connected to the battery installed opposite each other. The other set of mounting plates and the support rod have a bird-repelling component, which is connected to the control module.

[0005] The above technical solution further includes that a fixing block is provided at the bottom end of the base frame, and an L-shaped structure is formed between the fixing block and the base frame, and the clamping block is movably arranged corresponding to the fixing block; anti-slip pads are provided on both opposite sides of the fixing block and the clamping block for anti-slip purposes.

[0006] The above technical solution further includes that the end of the transmission screw away from the base frame is provided with a wheel to facilitate the rotation of the transmission screw.

[0007] The above technical solution further includes that the bird repellent component includes a buzzer, and two sets of mounting slots are opened opposite each other on the top of another set of mounting plates, with the buzzer passing through one set of mounting slots; a bird repellent box for holding the odorant is provided in the other set of mounting slots, and an end cap with a filter screen is detachably provided on the bird repellent box.

[0008] The above technical solution further includes an infrared sensor installed on the support rod near the positioning seat, and multiple sets of reflective contacts evenly arranged on the top of the positioning seat; a return spring is installed inside the positioning seat, and the two ends of the return spring contact the positioning seat and the outer shell of the infrared sensor, respectively.

[0009] The above technical solution further includes that a strobe light is replaced at the top of the support rod, and the strobe light, the infrared sensor, and the buzzer are all electrically connected to the control module.

[0010] The above technical solution further includes that reflective strips are provided on the outer surface of the mounting bracket.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. By integrating multiple bird-repelling components, the buzzer, bird-repelling box, and strobe light repel birds through sound, smell, and light, respectively. Infrared sensors detect bird activity, and the control module activates the components, enhancing the targeted nature of the bird repelling. Solar panels and batteries work together to ensure continuous power supply, adapting to outdoor environments. Reflective strips enhance light reflection, expanding the bird-repelling range. The synergistic effect of multiple components covers different bird behaviors, reducing the impact of bird damage on the equipment.

[0012] 2. The base frame moves the clamping block via a transmission screw, which cooperates with the fixing block to secure the device, suitable for equipment of different specifications. Anti-slip pads increase friction and ensure stable fixation. The rotating wheel facilitates the rotation of the transmission screw, simplifying installation; the support rod cooperates with the positioning seat, and a return spring assists in the infrared sensor's reset, ensuring detection accuracy. The strobe light and bird deterrent box are replaceable, facilitating maintenance and component updates, extending the device's lifespan, and improving ease of use. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the assembled structure of this utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 This is an exploded structural diagram of the base frame of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram of region a in the middle.

[0016] Figure 4 This is an exploded structural diagram of the support rod of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A magnified structural diagram of region b in the middle.

[0018] In the diagram, the correspondence between component names and drawing numbers is as follows: 1. Base frame; 2. Transmission screw; 3. Mounting bracket; 4. Battery; 5. Control module; 6. Solar panel; 101. Clamping block; 102. Support rod; 103. Positioning seat; 201. Fixing block; 202. Anti-slip mat; 301. Rotary wheel; 401. Buzzer; 402. Bird deterrent box; 403. End cap; 501. Infrared sensor; 502. Reflective contact; 503. Return spring; 601. Strobe light; 701. Reflective strip. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, but should not be used to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Example

[0020] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this utility model provides a bird-proof protective device for outdoor equipment in substations, including a base frame 1. A guide groove is formed at the bottom of the base frame 1, through which a transmission screw 2 passes. A clamping block 101 is movably mounted within the guide groove via the transmission screw 2. A mounting frame 3 is mounted at the top of the base frame 1, with two sets of mounting slots on each side of the mounting frame 3. A battery 4 and a control module 5 are respectively installed in each of the two sets of mounting slots. A support rod 102 passes through the mounting frame 3, and a positioning seat 103 is mounted on the mounting frame 3. The bottom end of the support rod 102 passes through the mounting frame 3 and is embedded in the positioning seat 103. Two sets of mounting plates are mounted on the support rod 102. One set of mounting plates contains two sets of solar panels 6 connected to the battery 4, while the other set of mounting plates and the support rod 102 contain a bird-repelling component connected to the control module 5. The guide groove at the bottom of the base frame 1, through which the transmission screw 2 passes, and the clamping block 101 is mounted via the transmission screw 2, are located within the guide groove. The transmission screw 2 can drive the clamping block 101 to move along the guide groove, adjust the position of the clamping block 101, achieve a fixed fit with the installation site, adapt to different installation scenarios, provide a stable foundation for the whole device, ensure the stability of the structure after the installation of each component, and ensure the stable operation of the device.

[0021] The base frame 1 has a mounting bracket 3 at its top. Two sets of mounting compartments are mounted on either side of the mounting bracket 3, housing interconnected batteries 4 and control modules 5. The mounting bracket 3 provides mounting positions for the batteries 4 and control modules 5 through the mounting compartments, enabling component integration. The batteries 4 are connected to the control modules 5, providing power to ensure their normal operation and enabling the control modules 5 to regulate related components, thus ensuring continuous device functionality.

[0022] The mounting frame 3 has a support rod 102 inserted inside it. The mounting frame 3 also has a positioning seat 103. The bottom end of the support rod 102 passes through the mounting frame 3 and enters the positioning seat 103. Two sets of mounting plates are mounted on the support rod 102. Two sets of solar panels 6, connected to the battery 4, are mounted opposite each other on one set of mounting plates. The positioning seat 103 positions the support rod 102, ensuring its stable installation. The mounting plates provide a mounting surface for the solar panels 6. The solar panels 6 are connected to the battery 4, converting solar energy into electrical energy stored in the battery 4, replenishing the battery 4's power, extending the device's operating time, and meeting the needs of long-term outdoor use.

[0023] Another set of mounting plates and support rods 102 are equipped with bird-repelling components, which are connected to the control module 5. The mounting plates and support rods 102 provide mounting support for the bird-repelling components, thus securing them in place. The connection between the bird-repelling components and the control module 5 allows the control module 5 to control and coordinate the operation of the bird-repelling components, ensuring the effective implementation of the bird-repelling function, improving the device's ability to prevent bird damage, and protecting the safety of outdoor equipment in the substation. The control module 5 can be an STC89C52 model control module.

[0024] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a fixing block 201 is provided at the bottom of the base frame 1, forming an L-shaped structure with the base frame 1. A clamping block 101 is movably positioned corresponding to the fixing block 201. Anti-slip pads 202 are provided on both opposite sides of the fixing block 201 and the clamping block 101. A rotating wheel 301 is provided at the end of the transmission screw 2 away from the base frame 1 to facilitate rotation of the transmission screw 2. The fixing block 201 at the bottom of the base frame 1 forms an L-shaped structure with the base frame 1. This L-shaped structure can fit against the edge of the installation position, providing a stable support foundation. The clamping block 101 cooperates with the fixing block 201 to clamp the installation position from both sides, enhancing the connection strength between the device and the installation location, preventing the device from loosening or shifting, and ensuring the stability of the overall structure.

[0025] Anti-slip pads 202 are provided on opposite sides of the fixing block 201 and the clamping block 101. The anti-slip pads 202 increase the friction between the fixing block 201, the clamping block 101, and the contact surface with the installation position, reducing relative sliding between the device and the installation location. By increasing the coefficient of friction, the clamping effect is further strengthened, preventing device displacement due to external forces and maintaining the stability of the device after installation. A rotating wheel 301 is provided at the end of the transmission screw 2 furthest from the base frame 1. The rotating wheel 301 increases the contact area between the hand and the transmission screw 2, making it easier for the operator to apply force to rotate the transmission screw 2. Rotating the rotating wheel 301 drives the transmission screw 2 to rotate, adjusting the position of the clamping block 101, simplifying the installation and disassembly process, improving operational convenience, and adapting to the adjustment needs of different installation scenarios.

[0026] like Figures 2 to 5 As shown, the bird-repelling assembly includes a buzzer 401. Two sets of mounting slots are opposite each other on the top of another mounting plate. The buzzer 401 passes through one of the mounting slots. A bird-repelling box 402 for holding the odorant is located in the other mounting slot. An end cap 403 with a filter screen is detachably mounted on the bird-repelling box 402. The mounting slots provide installation space for the buzzer 401, enabling its connection and fixation to the mounting plate. The buzzer 401 emits sound, creating a sound-based bird-repelling effect. By stimulating birds with sound, it prevents them from approaching the device, thus fulfilling its bird-repelling function.

[0027] The bird-repellent box 402 is used to hold the scent agent. The mounting slot provides an installation position for the bird-repellent box 402, securing it in place. The bird-repellent box 402 uses the scent emitted by the scent agent to create an odor-based bird-repelling effect. The scent stimulates birds, enhancing the bird-repelling effect. In conjunction with the buzzer 401, it improves the bird-repelling capability. The end cap 403 has a filter screen, allowing the scent emitted by the scent agent to diffuse through the screen, ensuring the odor-based bird-repelling effect. The end cap 403 is removable, allowing easy access to the bird-repellent box 402 for replenishing the scent agent, ensuring the scent agent continues to work, maintaining the bird-repelling function of the bird-repelling box 402, and improving the ease of use of the device.

[0028] An infrared sensor 501 is mounted on the support rod 102 near the positioning base 103. Multiple sets of reflective contacts 502 are evenly distributed at the top of the positioning base 103. A return spring 503 passes through the positioning base 103, with both ends contacting the positioning base 103 and the outer shell of the infrared sensor 501, respectively. The infrared sensor 501 is located near the positioning base 103 on the support rod 102, and the reflective contacts 502 are located at the top of the positioning base 103. The infrared sensor 501 emits and receives infrared light, and the reflective contacts 502 reflect the infrared light, forming a detection area. When birds enter the area and block the infrared light, the infrared sensor 501 captures the signal, completing the bird activity monitoring and providing a trigger signal for bird deterrence. This infrared sensor 501 can be an HC-SR501 model infrared sensor.

[0029] The positioning base 103 contains a return spring 503, with its two ends connected to the positioning base 103 and the housing of the infrared sensor 501, respectively. The return spring 503 generates elastic force to support the infrared sensor 501. When the infrared sensor 501 is shifted by external force, the return spring 503 returns it to its initial position, ensuring the relative position of the infrared sensor 501 and the reflective contact 502, thus ensuring accurate detection. The infrared sensor 501, reflective contact 502, and return spring 503 work together. The reflective contact 502 enhances infrared reflection, improving detection sensitivity. The return spring 503 maintains the position of the infrared sensor 501, ensuring stable detection. The three components work together to monitor bird activity, ensuring timely activation of the bird deterrent component and improving the device's response efficiency.

[0030] A strobe light 601 is replaceably installed at the top of the support rod 102. The strobe light 601, infrared sensor 501, and buzzer 401 are all electrically connected to the control module 5. The replaceable strobe light 601 facilitates replacement when it fails, ensuring continuous operation of the components and maintaining the device's bird-repelling function, thus meeting long-term usage requirements. The strobe light 601, infrared sensor 501, and buzzer 401 are all electrically connected to the control module 5. The control module 5 receives signals from the infrared sensor 501 and triggers the strobe light 601 and buzzer 401, enabling coordinated operation of multiple components and improving the timeliness and coordination of the bird-repelling action. The electrical connection allows the control module 5 to uniformly regulate all components. The infrared sensor 501 monitors signals and triggers the control module 5, which then simultaneously activates the strobe light 601 and buzzer 401, creating a comprehensive bird-repelling effect, enhancing its impact on birds, and improving the device's bird-prevention capabilities.

[0031] like Figures 1 to 2 As shown, reflective strips 701 are provided on the outer surface of the mounting bracket 3. The reflective strips 701 reflect light, creating light stimulation, enhancing the impact on birds, assisting the bird-repelling components in functioning, and expanding the bird-repelling range of the device. The reflective strips 701 require no additional energy and achieve their function by reflecting ambient light. They work in conjunction with other components to improve the overall bird-repelling effect and adapt to the needs of outdoor environments.

[0032] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A bird-proof protective device for outdoor equipment in a substation, comprising a base frame (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the base frame (1) is provided with a guide groove, and a transmission screw (2) is inserted through the guide groove. A clamping block (101) is movably arranged in the guide groove through the transmission screw (2). The top of the base frame (1) is provided with a mounting frame (3). Two sets of mounting grids are installed on both sides of the mounting frame (3). A battery (4) and a control module (5) are respectively installed in the two sets of mounting grids. A support rod (102) is inserted through the mounting frame (3). A positioning seat (103) is provided on the mounting frame (3). The bottom end of the support rod (102) passes through the mounting frame (3) and is inserted into the positioning seat (103). Two sets of mounting plates are respectively provided on the support rod (102). Two sets of solar panels (6) connected to the battery (4) are arranged opposite each other in one set of mounting plates. Bird deterrent components are provided on the other set of mounting plates and the support rod (102). The bird deterrent components are connected to the control module (5).

2. The bird-proof substation outdoor equipment protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the base frame (1) is provided with a fixing block (201), and the fixing block (201) and the base frame (1) form an L-shaped structure. The clamping block (101) is movably arranged corresponding to the fixing block (201). Anti-slip pads (202) for anti-slip are provided on both opposite sides of the fixing block (201) and the clamping block (101).

3. The bird-proof substation outdoor equipment protection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission screw (2) is provided with a wheel (301) at the end away from the base frame (1) to facilitate the rotation of the transmission screw (2).

4. A bird-proof protective device for outdoor equipment in substations according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bird deterrent assembly includes a buzzer (401), and two sets of mounting slots are provided opposite to each other on the top of another set of mounting plates. The buzzer (401) is inserted into one set of the mounting slots. A bird deterrent box (402) for holding the odorant is provided in the other set of mounting slots. An end cap (403) with a filter screen is detachably provided on the bird deterrent box (402).

5. A bird-proof protective device for outdoor equipment in substations according to claim 4, characterized in that: An infrared sensor (501) is provided on the support rod (102) near the positioning seat (103), and multiple sets of reflective contacts (502) are evenly arranged on the top of the positioning seat (103); a return spring (503) is installed inside the positioning seat (103), and the two ends of the return spring (503) are in contact with the positioning seat (103) and the outer shell of the infrared sensor (501), respectively.

6. A bird-proof protective device for outdoor equipment in substations according to claim 5, characterized in that: A strobe light (601) is replaced at the top of the support rod (102). The strobe light (601), the infrared sensor (501), and the buzzer (401) are all electrically connected to the control module (5).

7. A bird-proof protective device for outdoor equipment in substations according to claim 1, characterized in that: Reflective strips (701) are provided on the outer side of the mounting bracket (3).

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