A morepork cleaning device
The morel mushroom cleaning device, which combines conveyor vibration and vacuum adsorption with low-pressure spraying, solves the problems of high water consumption and difficulty in removing impurities in traditional devices, thereby improving cleaning efficiency and saving water resources.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHAANXI SCI TECH UNIV
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-21
Smart Images

Figure CN224522307U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of morel mushroom cleaning equipment, and in particular to a morel mushroom cleaning device. Background Technology
[0002] Morel mushrooms have pitted and wrinkled caps, which contain impurities such as mud and sand during their growth. They need to be cleaned before fresh sale and drying. Traditional cleaning methods are manual, which is inefficient, costly, and can easily damage the morel mushrooms, resulting in a high water content that is not conducive to fresh sale or drying.
[0003] Chinese patent CN205757113U proposes a cleaning device for morel mushrooms, including a fixing mechanism and a cleaning mechanism. The fixing mechanism includes a fixing plate; the fixing plate has multiple rectangularly arranged fixing holes and a frame covering the entire fixing plate; flexible sponges are provided around the fixing holes; multiple fans are installed inside the frame and on the top. In this solution, the morel mushrooms are fixed in the fixing holes, and the flexible sponges are evenly distributed around the morel mushrooms. Then, a water pump draws water from a water tank through a water pipe. The water, after being treated by the water pump, enters the cleaning pipe and flows out from multiple outlets of the cleaning pipe. The outflowing water further reaches the fixing holes, rinsing the morel mushrooms surrounded by sponges. After rinsing, the cleaning of the morel mushrooms is stopped, and the fans on the support frame covering the entire fixing plate are started. The fans blow air onto the morel mushrooms in the fixing holes, increasing the drying speed of the morel mushrooms.
[0004] However, the above-mentioned technology not only has the problem of high water consumption, but also makes it difficult to effectively clean the impurities attached to the cap of morel mushrooms. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a morel mushroom cleaning device that solves the problems of high water consumption and difficulty in effectively removing impurities attached to morel mushrooms during conventional cleaning methods.
[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: This utility model discloses a morel mushroom cleaning device, comprising a frame, at least two driven rollers and one driving roller disposed on the frame, a conveyor net disposed on the driven rollers and the driving roller, a dust collection box and a vibrating eccentric roller disposed below the conveyor net, and a conveyor net drive motor for driving the driving roller. The top of the dust collection box is provided with an adsorption hole for adsorbing impurities separated by the vibration of morel mushrooms; both ends of the vibrating eccentric roller are mounted on the frame via eccentric shafts and bearings, and the eccentric shafts are driven to rotate by an eccentric roller motor. The active roller is installed at a position lower than the horizontal position of the driven roller; The frame is also equipped with a brush roller for cleaning impurities adhering to the conveyor network.
[0007] In this embodiment, the frame further includes two opposing support plates, and a cover is provided on the top of the support plates.
[0008] In this embodiment, the driven roller includes a first driven roller and a second driven roller; the axial ends of the first driven roller are mounted on the frame via a first bearing seat, and the axial ends of the second driven roller are mounted on the frame via a second bearing seat.
[0009] Furthermore in this embodiment, the maximum rotating outer diameter of the vibrating eccentric roller is larger than the conveying surface of the conveying net.
[0010] Furthermore in this embodiment, the dust collection box is connected to a dust collection chamber via a dust collection pipe, and a vacuum pump provides vacuum suction in the dust collection chamber.
[0011] Furthermore in this embodiment, the first driven roller and the second driven roller are at the same horizontal height, and the vibration eccentric roller is provided at the middle position between the first driven roller and the second driven roller.
[0012] Furthermore in this embodiment, both ends of the brush roller are mounted on the frame and are driven to rotate by a brush roller drive motor.
[0013] Furthermore in this embodiment, the frame is provided with a downward spraying mechanism.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial technical effects of this utility model are as follows: In this application, while morel mushrooms are being conveyed on a conveyor network, an eccentric roller vibration mechanism below the conveyor network is used to vibrate them. Finally, the dust and impurities vibrated out are adsorbed by a vacuum adsorption mechanism below the conveyor network, thereby effectively cleaning the impurities attached to the folds of the morel mushrooms so that they can be cleaned with a small amount of water. Attached Figure Description
[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0016] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the morel mushroom cleaning device of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a design drawing of the morel mushroom cleaning device of this utility model, mounted on a machine frame; Figure 3 This is a side view of the morel mushroom cleaning device of this utility model; Figure 4This is a structural diagram of the eccentric vibrating roller of the morel mushroom cleaning device of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the dust removal box in the morel mushroom cleaning device of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the dust collection box and the negative pressure structure of the morel mushroom cleaning device of this utility model.
[0017] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Conveyor mesh; 11. Frame; 12. Cover; 21. First driven roller; 211. First bearing seat; 22. Second driven roller; 221. Second bearing seat; 3. Drive roller; 31. Conveyor mesh drive motor; 4. Dust collection box; 41. Dust removal pipe; 42. Dust collection chamber; 43. Vacuum pump; 5. Vibrating eccentric roller; 51. Eccentric roller motor; 52. Eccentric shaft; 6. Brush roller; 61. Brush roller drive motor. Detailed Implementation
[0018] refer to Figure 1 This embodiment provides a morel mushroom cleaning device, including a frame 11, two driven rollers and a driving roller 3 mounted on the frame 11, a conveyor net 1 mounted on the driven rollers and the driving roller 3, a dust collection box 4 and a vibrating eccentric roller 5 mounted below the conveyor net 1, and a conveyor net drive motor 31 that drives the driving roller 3.
[0019] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The driven rollers include a first driven roller 21 and a second driven roller 22; the axial ends of the first driven roller 21 are mounted on the frame 11 through a first bearing seat 211, and the axial ends of the second driven roller 22 are mounted on the frame 11 through a second bearing seat 221; the first driven roller 21 and the second driven roller 22 are at the same horizontal height, and the vibrating eccentric roller 5 is installed at the middle position of the first driven roller 21 and the second driven roller 22.
[0020] In this embodiment, the installation position of the driving roller 3 is lower than the horizontal position of the driven roller, so that the first driven roller 21, the second driven roller 22 and the vibrating eccentric roller 5 are in a triangular position relationship, so as to drive the conveyor network 1 to carry out stable conveying.
[0021] The two ends of the vibrating eccentric roller 5 are mounted on the frame 11 via an eccentric rotating shaft 52 and a bearing seat. The eccentric rotating shaft 52 is driven to rotate by the eccentric roller motor 51. The top of the dust collection box 4 is provided with an adsorption hole for adsorbing impurities separated by the vibration of morel mushrooms.
[0022] In use, the morel mushrooms to be cleaned are placed on the conveyor net 1, and the conveyor net drive motor 31 is started to drive the conveyor net 1 to convey them. At the same time, the eccentric roller motor 51 drives the vibrating eccentric roller 5 to adjust the up and down vibration of the conveyor net 1. In specific implementation, the vibration frequency of the vibrating eccentric roller 5 can be adjusted by the eccentric roller motor 51. The eccentric roller motor 51 can be a servo motor to avoid the morel mushrooms being crushed by the excessively fast frequency.
[0023] refer to Figure 2 The frame 11 includes two opposing support plates, and a cover 12 is mounted on top of the support plates; impurities adhering to the morel mushrooms are splashed through the cover 12.
[0024] In this embodiment, the maximum outer diameter of the vibrating eccentric roller 5 is larger than the conveying surface of the conveying net 1, so as to drive the morel mushrooms on the conveying net 1 to vibrate up and down by driving the vibrating eccentric roller 5.
[0025] In this embodiment, a brush roller 6 for cleaning impurities attached to the conveyor network 1 is also installed on the frame 11; both ends of the brush roller 6 are installed on the frame 11 and are driven to rotate by the brush roller drive motor 61; wherein the brush roller 6 is used to further clean the conveyor network 1.
[0026] In this embodiment, reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 The dust collection box 4 is connected to a dust collection box 42 through a dust collection pipe 41. The dust collection box 42 is provided with vacuum suction by a vacuum pump 43. Thus, the impurities vibrated out of the morel mushrooms on the conveyor net 1 are transported to the dust collection box 42 by negative pressure adsorption. By regularly cleaning the dust collection box 42, the impurities attached to the morel mushrooms are collected.
[0027] In this embodiment, after cleaning the impurities attached to the morel mushrooms by vibration, a spray mechanism is installed on the end side of the conveyor network 1 to further wash and clean the morel mushrooms. Specifically, the spray mechanism can be designed as a low-pressure spray valve to avoid damaging the shape of the morel mushrooms with high-pressure water flow.
[0028] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. Various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present utility model by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A morel mushroom cleaning device, characterized in that: Includes a frame (11), at least two driven rollers and one driving roller (3) disposed on the frame (11), a conveyor net (1) disposed on the driven rollers and the driving roller (3), a dust collection box (4) and a vibrating eccentric roller (5) disposed below the conveyor net (1), and a conveyor net drive motor (31) that drives the driving roller (3). The dust collection box (4) is provided with an adsorption hole at the top for adsorbing impurities separated by vibration of morel mushrooms; the two ends of the vibrating eccentric roller (5) are set on the frame (11) through eccentric rotating shaft (52) and bearings, and the eccentric rotating shaft (52) is driven to rotate by eccentric roller motor (51). The active roller (3) is installed at a position lower than the horizontal position of the driven roller; A brush roller (6) for cleaning impurities attached to the conveyor network (1) is also provided on the frame (11).
2. The morel mushroom cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (11) includes two opposing support plates, with a cover (12) provided on top of the support plates.
3. The morel mushroom cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driven roller includes a first driven roller (21) and a second driven roller (22); the axial ends of the first driven roller (21) are mounted on the frame (11) through a first bearing seat (211), and the axial ends of the second driven roller (22) are mounted on the frame (11) through a second bearing seat (221).
4. The morel mushroom cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The maximum rotating outer diameter of the vibrating eccentric roller (5) is greater than the conveying surface of the conveying net (1).
5. The morel mushroom cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collection box (4) is connected to a dust collection chamber (42) through a dust collection pipe (41), and a vacuum suction is provided in the dust collection chamber (42) by a vacuum pump (43).
6. The morel mushroom cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first driven roller (21) and the second driven roller (22) are at the same horizontal height, and the vibration eccentric roller (5) is provided at the middle position between the first driven roller (21) and the second driven roller (22).
7. The morel mushroom cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the brush roller (6) are mounted on the frame (11) and are driven to rotate by the brush roller drive motor (61).
8. The morel mushroom cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (11) is provided with a downward spraying mechanism, which is a low-pressure spraying valve.