Fresh fruit and vegetable cleaning and sorting machine

Abstract

The application relates to a fresh fruit and vegetable vortex cleaning and sorting integrated machine, and relates to the technical field of fresh fruit and vegetable processing equipment, which comprises a collecting box, a conveying mechanism, a flushing mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a sorting mechanism. The application has the advantages that the flushing mechanism and the cleaning mechanism are arranged, water in a water tank is sent into a flushing pipe through a first water pump in a preliminary flushing stage, is then distributed to multiple spray heads through a water storage box, dense water flow is formed to first flush fresh fruit and vegetables on the conveying mechanism, the purpose of quickly removing surface dust, silt and other easily detached impurities is achieved, in a subsequent vortex deep cleaning stage, water in the water tank is injected into a vortex cleaning tank through a cleaning pipe by a second water pump, then water flow continuously forms vortex in the tank by using water flow impact and tank space design, the fruit and vegetables continuously roll and collide in the vortex, fully contact water flow, meanwhile, a filter screen in a supporting frame can intercept the fruit and vegetables when discharging water flow, so that the smaller fruit and vegetables are prevented from being discharged together.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of fresh fruit and vegetable processing equipment, and in particular to an integrated machine for vortex washing and sorting of fresh fruits and vegetables. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, fresh fruits and vegetables refer to primary products that have not undergone cooking, processing, or other deep processing, mainly including fruits and vegetables.

[0003] Regarding the aforementioned technologies, current methods for cleaning fresh fruits and vegetables often suffer from the drawback of not being able to perform multiple washes. A single wash can typically only remove surface dust and a small amount of pesticides. For pesticides with strong adhesion or that have formed a tiny residual film, it is impossible to achieve a sufficient dissolution and removal effect. Furthermore, long-term ingestion of such pesticide residues may cause chronic damage to the human digestive and nervous systems, resulting in numerous inconveniences for users. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a fresh fruit and vegetable vortex washing and sorting integrated machine, which has the advantages of good multiple washing effect and solves the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0005] The fresh fruit and vegetable vortex washing and sorting integrated machine provided in this application adopts the following technical solution: it includes a collection box, a transport mechanism, a rinsing mechanism, a washing mechanism, and a sorting mechanism. The rinsing mechanism includes a water tank fixedly connected to the side of the collection box. A first water pump and a second water pump are fixedly installed on the top of the water tank. A rinsing pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the first water pump. A water storage box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rinsing pipe. Several nozzles are fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage box. A washing pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the second water pump. An injection pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank. A sealing plug is snapped into the inside of the injection pipe. The cleaning mechanism includes a vortex cleaning box fixedly connected to the top of the collection box. The interior of the vortex cleaning box has an inclined surface. Fixed blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the vortex cleaning box. An electric push rod is fixedly installed inside the fixed block. An L-shaped block is fixedly connected to the top of the electric push rod. A sealing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the L-shaped block. The sealing plate is snapped into the interior of the vortex cleaning box. A support frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall side of the vortex cleaning box. A filter screen is fixedly connected inside the support frame. A drain pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the vortex cleaning box. A first solenoid valve is fixedly installed on the surface of the drain pipe. The cleaning pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the vortex cleaning box.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up a rinsing mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, in the initial rinsing stage, water in the tank is pumped into the rinsing pipe by the first water pump, and then distributed to multiple nozzles through the water storage box, forming a dense water flow to perform the first rinse on the fresh fruits and vegetables on the transport vehicle, achieving the purpose of quickly removing surface dust, mud, and other easily detachable impurities. Subsequently, in the vortex deep cleaning stage, the second water pump injects water from the tank into the vortex cleaning tank through the cleaning pipe. Then, the water flow in the tank utilizes the water flow impact and the internal space design to form a continuous vortex, causing the fruits and vegetables to tumble and collide continuously in the vortex, fully contacting the water flow. At the same time, the filter screen in the support frame can intercept fruits and vegetables when the water flow is discharged, preventing smaller fruits and vegetables from being washed away. When discharging wastewater, the first solenoid valve operates, causing the wastewater to flow into the collection tank through the drain pipe. When discharging fruits and vegetables, the extension and retraction of the electric push rod can raise and lower the sealing plate at the bottom of the L-shaped block. Subsequently, the fruits and vegetables can fall into the sorting mechanism with the help of the inclined plate, which also makes it easier to control the residence time of the fruits and vegetables in the vortex, achieving the purpose of convenient discharge and thorough cleaning. This structural design realizes the dual process of rinsing and washing. Compared with the traditional single washing, it can more thoroughly remove pesticide residues, microorganisms hidden in folds and crevices, and stubborn dirt, reducing the risk of food safety. By setting up an injection pipe and a sealing plug, it is easy to inject clean water and seal the inside of the injection pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the transport mechanism includes four horizontal plates fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection box. An L-shaped seat overlaps the top of each horizontal plate. A first screw is threaded into the interior of each horizontal plate and the L-shaped seat. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top of each of the two sets of L-shaped seats. A first drive motor is fixedly mounted on the side of one of the fixing plates via a mounting plate. Two first bearings are fixedly connected to the sides of both fixing plates. A first rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside each of the two sets of first bearings. One end of one of the first rotating shafts is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first drive motor. Pulleys are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two first rotating shafts. A rubber belt drives between the two pulleys. A conveyor belt drives between the two first rotating shafts. Several partitions are fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up a transport mechanism, the first drive motor can drive the first rotating shaft to rotate. Through the pulley and rubber belt transmission, the conveyor belt can run continuously. During operation, the partitions on the conveyor belt separate the fruits and vegetables to prevent them from piling up and transport the fruits and vegetables from the feeding end to the rinsing area and the vortex washing box in an orderly manner. The L-shaped seat and the cross plate are fixed by the first screw, which facilitates the disassembly and maintenance of the transport mechanism. This structural design realizes the effect of automated transport of fruits and vegetables from feeding to washing, reducing manual handling.

[0009] Preferably, the sorting mechanism includes two vertical plates fixedly connected to the side of the collection box. A second drive motor is fixedly mounted on the side of one of the vertical plates via a mounting plate. A second bearing is fixedly connected to the side of both vertical plates. A second shaft is rotatably connected inside each of the two second bearings. One end of one of the second shafts is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second drive motor. A first disk is fixedly connected to one end of each of the two second shafts. A second disk overlaps the side of each of the two first disks. Two connecting brackets are fixedly connected to the surface of each of the two second disks. A second screw is threaded into the inside of the connecting bracket and the inside of the vertical plate. A sieve cylinder is fixedly connected to the side of each of the two second disks. A plurality of sieve holes are opened on the surface of the sieve cylinder.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up a sorting mechanism, fruits and vegetables washed by vortex flow fall into the sieve cylinder. Then, the second drive motor drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, thereby making the sieve cylinder rotate synchronously. During the rotation, the different sizes of sieve holes on the surface of the sieve cylinder can separate fruits and vegetables according to size, achieving the purpose of small fruits and vegetables leaking out of the sieve holes and large fruits and vegetables being retained in the sieve cylinder. The first disk and the second disk are fixed by a fastening plate and a second screw, which facilitates the disassembly and replacement of the sieve cylinder. The subsequent cover plate is opened and closed by a hinge, making it easy to take out the sorted fruits and vegetables. This structural design eliminates the cumbersome process of washing first and then manually sorting, realizing the effect of integrated washing and sorting operation, reducing labor costs, and avoiding secondary pollution.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the collection box is fixedly connected to four support legs, the bottom end of each support leg is fixedly connected to a silicone block, the top of the collection box is fixedly connected to two support seats, and the excretion pipe is located inside the support seats.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the overall device is rigidly supported and anti-slip by setting support legs and silicone blocks, and the drain pipe is limited and supported by setting support base.

[0013] Preferably, a support plate is fixedly connected to the surface of each of the two support legs.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up a support plate, the purpose of supporting the external storage container can be achieved.

[0015] Preferably, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the collection box, and a second solenoid valve is fixedly installed on the surface of the discharge pipe.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting up a discharge pipe, it is possible to connect with external pipelines and then reuse the filtered water. By setting up a second solenoid valve, the discharge flow rate can be controlled.

[0017] Preferably, a fixing frame is fixedly installed inside the collection box by studs, and a filter cloth is provided inside the fixing frame.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, and by setting a fixed frame and a filter cloth, the purpose of filtering out impurities from the water that falls during rinsing and washing can be achieved.

[0019] Preferably, the surface of the screen cylinder is movably connected to a cover plate via a hinge, and a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the inside of the screen cylinder is sealed by setting a cover plate, and the cover plate can be opened by setting a fixing ring.

[0021] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: This integrated vortex washing and sorting machine for fresh fruits and vegetables, by setting up a rinsing mechanism and a washing mechanism, enables the initial rinsing stage. Water from the tank is pumped into the rinsing pipe by a first water pump, and then distributed to multiple nozzles through a water storage box, forming a dense water flow to initially rinse the fresh fruits and vegetables on the transport mechanism, quickly removing surface dust, mud, and other easily detachable impurities. Subsequently, in the deep vortex washing stage, a second water pump injects water from the tank into the vortex washing tank through the washing pipe. The water flow then creates a continuous vortex within the tank, utilizing the water flow impact and the internal space design. This causes the fruits and vegetables to tumble and collide within the vortex, ensuring full contact with the water flow. Simultaneously, the filter screen within the support frame intercepts fruits and vegetables during the water discharge, preventing damage to smaller fruits and vegetables. Vegetables are discharged together. When discharging wastewater, the first solenoid valve operates, causing the wastewater to flow into the collection box through the drain pipe. When discharging fruits and vegetables, the extension and retraction of the electric push rod can raise and lower the sealing plate at the bottom of the L-shaped block. Subsequently, fruits and vegetables can fall into the sorting mechanism with the help of the inclined plate. This also makes it easier to control the residence time of fruits and vegetables in the vortex, achieving the purpose of convenient discharge and thorough cleaning. This structural design realizes the dual process of rinsing and washing. Compared with traditional single washing, it can more thoroughly remove pesticide residues, microorganisms hidden in folds and crevices, and stubborn dirt, reducing the risk of food safety. By setting up an injection pipe and a sealing plug, it is easy to inject clean water and seal the inside of the injection pipe. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front view structure of this application; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall side view structure of this application; Figure 3 An exploded view of the transportation mechanism and collection box in this application; Figure 4 This is a front view structural diagram of the rinsing mechanism in this application; Figure 5 This is a front view structural diagram of the cleaning mechanism in this application; Figure 6 This is a side view of the sorting mechanism in this application.

[0023] In the picture: 1. Collection box; 2. Transport mechanism; 201. Horizontal plate; 202. L-shaped seat; 203. First screw; 204. Fixing plate; 205. First drive motor; 206. First bearing; 207. First rotating shaft; 208. Pulley; 209. Rubber belt; 210. Conveyor belt; 211. Partition; 3. Washing mechanism; 301. Water tank; 302. First water pump; 303. Washing pipe; 304. Water storage box; 305. Nozzle; 306. Second water pump; 307. Cleaning pipe; 308. Injection pipe; 309. Sealing plug; 4. Cleaning mechanism; 401. Vortex cleaning tank; 402. Inclined surface; 403. Fixing block; 404. Electric push rod; 405. L-shaped block; 406. Sealing plate; 407. Support frame; 408. Filter screen; 409. Drain pipe; 410. First solenoid valve; 5. Sorting mechanism; 501. Vertical plate; 502. Second drive motor; 503. Second bearing; 504. Second rotating shaft; 505. First disk; 506. Second disk; 507. Fastening plate; 508. Second screw; 509. Screen cylinder; 510. Screen hole; 6. Discharge pipe; 7. Second solenoid valve; 8. Support leg; 9. Silicone block; 10. Support plate; 11. Support base; 12. Fixing frame; 13. Filter cloth; 14. Cover plate; 15. Fixing ring. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1 -Appendix Figure 6 This application will be described in further detail below.

[0025] Example 1: A fresh fruit and vegetable vortex washing and sorting integrated machine, referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The system includes a collection box 1, a transport mechanism 2, a rinsing mechanism 3, a cleaning mechanism 4, and a sorting mechanism 5. The rinsing mechanism 3 includes a water tank 301 fixedly connected to the side of the collection box 1. A first water pump 302 and a second water pump 306 are fixedly installed on the top of the water tank 301. A rinsing pipe 303 is fixedly connected to the top of the first water pump 302. A water storage box 304 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rinsing pipe 303. Several nozzles 305 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage box 304. A cleaning pipe 307 is fixedly connected to the top of the second water pump 306. An injection pipe 308 is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 301. A sealing plug 309 is snapped into the inside of the injection pipe 308. The cleaning mechanism 4 includes a vortex cleaning box 401 fixedly connected to the top of the collection box 1. The interior of the vortex cleaning box 401 has an inclined surface 402. Fixed blocks 403 are fixedly connected to both sides of the vortex cleaning box 401. An electric push rod 404 is fixedly installed inside the fixed block 403. An L-shaped block 405 is fixedly connected to the top of the electric push rod 404. A sealing plate 406 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the L-shaped block 405. The sealing plate 406 is snapped into the interior of the vortex cleaning box 401. A support frame 407 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vortex cleaning box 401. The support frame 407 is fixedly connected to... A filter screen 408 is connected to the side of the vortex cleaning tank 401, and a drain pipe 409 is fixedly connected to the side of the vortex cleaning tank 401. A first solenoid valve 410 is fixedly installed on the surface of the drain pipe 409. A cleaning pipe 307 is fixedly connected to the side of the vortex cleaning tank 401. By setting up a rinsing mechanism 3 and a cleaning mechanism 4, in the initial rinsing stage, water in the water tank 301 is sent to the rinsing pipe 303 by the first water pump 302, and then distributed to multiple nozzles 305 through the water storage box 304, forming a dense water flow to perform the first rinsing on the fresh fruits and vegetables on the transport mechanism 2, so as to quickly remove surface dust, mud and other easily detachable impurities. The purpose is that, in the subsequent vortex deep cleaning stage, the second water pump 306 injects water from the water tank 301 into the vortex cleaning tank 401 through the cleaning pipe 307. The water flow then forms a continuous vortex within the tank through water flow impact and the tank's internal space design, causing the fruits and vegetables to tumble and collide continuously within the vortex, ensuring full contact with the water flow. Simultaneously, the filter screen 408 within the support frame 407 intercepts the fruits and vegetables during water discharge, preventing smaller fruits and vegetables from being discharged along with the water. When discharging wastewater, the first solenoid valve 410 operates, causing the drain pipe 409 to discharge the wastewater into the collection tank 1. During the discharge of fruits and vegetables, the electric push rod 4... The telescopic mechanism 04 can lift and lower the sealing plate 406 at the bottom of the L-shaped block 405. Subsequently, fruits and vegetables can fall into the sorting mechanism 5 with the help of the inclined plate. It also makes it easier to control the residence time of fruits and vegetables in the vortex, achieving the purpose of convenient discharge and thorough cleaning. This structural design realizes the dual process of rinsing and washing. Compared with the traditional single washing, it can more thoroughly remove pesticide residues, microorganisms hidden in folds and crevices, and stubborn dirt, reducing the risk of food safety. By setting the injection pipe 308 and the sealing plug 309, it is easy to inject clean water and seal the inside of the injection pipe 308.

[0026] Please see Figure 3 and Figure 6The transport mechanism 2 includes four horizontal plates 201 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection box 1. L-shaped seats 202 overlap the top of each horizontal plate 201. First screws 203 are threadedly connected to the interior of the horizontal plates 201 and the interior of the L-shaped seats 202. Fixing plates 204 are fixedly connected to the top of each of the two sets of L-shaped seats 202. A first drive motor 205 is fixedly mounted on the side of one of the fixing plates 204 via a mounting plate. Two first bearings 206 are fixedly connected to the sides of both fixing plates 204. First shafts 207 are rotatably connected inside each of the two sets of first bearings 206. One end of one of the first shafts 207 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first drive motor 205. Pulleys 208 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two first shafts 207. A rubber belt 209 is connected between the wheels 208 for transmission, and a conveyor belt 210 is connected between the two first rotating shafts 207 for transmission. Several partitions 211 are fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt 210. By setting up the transport mechanism 2, the first drive motor 205 can drive the first rotating shaft 207 to rotate. Through the transmission between the pulleys 208 and the rubber belt 209, the conveyor belt 210 can run continuously. During operation, the partitions 211 on the conveyor belt 210 separate the fruits and vegetables to prevent them from piling up, and orderly transport the fruits and vegetables from the feeding end to the rinsing area and the vortex washing box 401. The L-shaped seat 202 and the horizontal plate 201 are fixed by the first screw 203, which facilitates the disassembly and maintenance of the transport mechanism 2. This structural design realizes the automated transportation of fruits and vegetables from feeding to washing. The sorting mechanism 5 reduces manual handling and includes two vertical plates 501 fixedly connected to the side of the collection box 1. A second drive motor 502 is fixedly mounted on the side of one of the vertical plates 501 via a mounting plate. Second bearings 503 are fixedly connected to the sides of both vertical plates 501. Second shafts 504 are rotatably connected inside each of the two second bearings 503. One end of one second shaft 504 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second drive motor 502. First disks 505 are fixedly connected to one end of each of the two second shafts 504. Second disks 506 overlap the sides of each of the two first disks 505. Two connecting brackets are fixedly connected to the surfaces of each of the two second disks 506. The interior of the connecting brackets is threadedly connected to the interior of the vertical plate 501. Screw 508 and two second disks 506 are fixedly connected to the sides of a sieve cylinder 509. The surface of the sieve cylinder 509 has several sieve holes 510. Through the sorting mechanism 5, fruits and vegetables washed by the vortex flow fall into the sieve cylinder 509. Then, the second drive motor 502 drives the second rotating shaft 504 to rotate, thereby causing the sieve cylinder 509 to rotate synchronously. During rotation, the different sizes of sieve holes 510 on the surface of the sieve cylinder 509 can separate fruits and vegetables according to size, achieving the purpose of small fruits and vegetables leaking out of the sieve holes 510 while large fruits and vegetables remain inside the sieve cylinder 509. The first disk 505 and the second disk 506 are fixed by a fastening plate 507 and a second screw 508, facilitating the disassembly and replacement of the sieve cylinder 509. The subsequent cover plate 14 opens and closes via a hinge, making it easy to remove the sorted fruits and vegetables.This structural design eliminates the cumbersome traditional process of washing followed by manual sorting, achieving integrated washing and sorting operations, reducing labor costs, and preventing secondary contamination.

[0027] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 The bottom of the collection box 1 is fixedly connected with four support legs 8, and the bottom end of the support legs 8 is fixedly connected with silicone blocks 9. The top of the collection box 1 is fixedly connected with two support seats 11. The discharge pipe 409 is located inside the support seat 11. By setting the support legs 8 and silicone blocks 9, the overall device is rigidly supported and anti-slip is achieved. By setting the support seats 11, the discharge pipe 409 is limited and supported. The surfaces of the two support legs 8 are fixedly connected with support plates 10. By setting the support plates 10, the external storage container is easily supported.

[0028] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 6 A discharge pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the side of the collection box 1. A second solenoid valve 7 is fixedly installed on the surface of the discharge pipe 6. By setting the discharge pipe 6, it is possible to connect with the external pipeline and then reuse the filtered water. By setting the second solenoid valve 7, the discharge flow rate is controlled. A fixing frame 12 is fixedly installed inside the collection box 1 by studs. A filter cloth 13 is set inside the fixing frame 12. By setting the fixing frame 12 and the filter cloth 13, the impurities in the rinsing and washing water are filtered out. A cover plate 14 is movably connected to the surface of the screen cylinder 509 by a hinge. A fixing ring 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate 14. By setting the cover plate 14, the inside of the screen cylinder 509 is sealed. By setting the fixing ring 15, the cover plate 14 can be opened.

[0029] The implementation principle of this application embodiment is as follows: First, the operator injects clean water into the water tank 301 through the injection pipe 308, and then covers the water tank 301 with the sealing plug 309 to keep the water tank 301 sealed. Then, the fresh fruits and vegetables to be cleaned are placed on the conveyor belt 210 of the transport mechanism 2. After the transport mechanism 2 is started, the first drive motor 205 starts to work, driving the first rotating shaft 207 to rotate. Through the transmission action of the pulley 208 and the rubber belt 209, the conveyor belt 210 continues to run. The partition 211 on the subsequent surface separates the fruits and vegetables to avoid accumulation and orderly transports the fruits and vegetables from the feeding end to the bottom of the rinsing mechanism 3. Then, when the fruits and vegetables are transported to the washing mechanism 3 area, the washing mechanism 3 starts to operate. The first water pump 302 sends the clean water in the water tank 301 into the washing pipe 303. After being diverted by the water storage box 304, the water is sprayed out by multiple nozzles 305 to perform a dense water flow, which initially washes the fruits and vegetables on the conveyor belt 210 and quickly removes the surface dust, mud and other easily detachable impurities. After initial rinsing, the fruits and vegetables are conveyed into the vortex cleaning tank 401 by the conveyor belt 210. At this time, the second water pump 306 starts, injecting water from the water tank 301 into the vortex cleaning tank 401 through the cleaning pipe 307. The water flow then forms a continuous vortex in the tank with the help of water flow impact and spatial design, causing the fruits and vegetables to tumble and collide in the vortex, fully contacting the water flow for deep cleaning, thereby removing pesticide residues, hidden microorganisms and stubborn dirt. After cleaning, the wastewater can be discharged. At this time, the first solenoid valve 410 is activated, which causes the discharge pipe 409 to discharge the wastewater, which then falls into the collection tank 1. During discharge, the filter screen 408 in the support frame 407 can intercept the fruits and vegetables to prevent them from being discharged together. At the same time, the electric push rod 404 controls the lifting and lowering of the sealing plate 406, which can adjust the residence time of the fruits and vegetables in the vortex cleaning tank 401 in real time to ensure thorough cleaning. After the cleaning is completed, the electric push rod 404 drives the sealing plate 406 to rise, and the fruits and vegetables slide into the sieve cylinder 509 of the sorting mechanism 5 under their own gravity and the guidance of the inclined surface 402 inside the vortex cleaning box 401. Subsequently, the operator can place the external storage container on the support plate 10, and then the sorting mechanism 5 starts to work. The second drive motor 502 drives the second rotating shaft 504 to rotate, thereby causing the sieve cylinder 509 to rotate synchronously. During the rotation, the sieve holes 510 of different sizes on the surface of the sieve cylinder 509 separate the fruits and vegetables according to their size. Small fruits and vegetables leak out from the sieve holes 510 and fall into the external storage container, while large fruits and vegetables are kept in the sieve cylinder 509. When the sieve cylinder 509 needs to be replaced, the second screw 508 can be turned and the current sieve cylinder 509 can be removed. Then, a sieve cylinder 509 of the appropriate size can be found and installed. Finally, the operator can open the cover plate 14 through the fixing ring 15 and take out the large fruits and vegetables in the sieve cylinder 509. At the same time, the wastewater generated from rinsing and washing, after being filtered by the filter cloth 13 in the fixing frame 12, can be discharged into the external pipeline for secondary use or centralized treatment through the second solenoid valve 7 and the discharge pipe 6. After a period of use, the first screw 203 and the stud can be loosened, and the transport mechanism 2 and the filter cloth 13 can be maintained separately thereafter.

Claims

1. A fresh fruit and vegetable vortex washing and sorting integrated machine, comprising a collection box (1), a transport mechanism (2), a rinsing mechanism (3), a washing mechanism (4), and a sorting mechanism (5), characterized in that: The rinsing mechanism (3) includes a water tank (301) fixedly connected to the side of the collection box (1). A first water pump (302) and a second water pump (306) are fixedly installed on the top of the water tank (301). A rinsing pipe (303) is fixedly connected to the top of the first water pump (302). A water storage box (304) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rinsing pipe (303). Several nozzles (305) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage box (304). A cleaning pipe (307) is fixedly connected to the top of the second water pump (306). An injection pipe (308) is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank (301). A sealing plug (309) is snapped into the inside of the injection pipe (308). The cleaning mechanism (4) includes a vortex cleaning box (401) fixedly connected to the top of the collection box (1). The interior of the vortex cleaning box (401) is provided with an inclined surface (402). Fixed blocks (403) are fixedly connected to both sides of the vortex cleaning box (401). An electric push rod (404) is fixedly installed inside the fixed block (403). An L-shaped block (405) is fixedly connected to the top of the electric push rod (404). A sealing plate (406) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the L-shaped block (405). The sealing plate (406) is snapped into the inside of the vortex cleaning box (401). A support frame (407) is fixedly connected to the inner wall side of the vortex cleaning box (401). A filter screen (408) is fixedly connected inside the support frame (407). A drain pipe (409) is fixedly connected to the side of the vortex cleaning box (401). A first solenoid valve (410) is fixedly installed on the surface of the drain pipe (409). The cleaning pipe (307) is fixedly connected to the side of the vortex cleaning box (401).

2. The fresh fruit and vegetable vortex washing and sorting integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transport mechanism (2) includes four horizontal plates (201) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection box (1). An L-shaped seat (202) overlaps the top of each horizontal plate (201). A first screw (203) is threaded into the interior of each horizontal plate (201) and the interior of the L-shaped seat (202). A fixing plate (204) is fixedly connected to the top of each of the two sets of L-shaped seats (202). A first drive motor (205) is fixedly mounted on the side of one of the fixing plates (204) via a mounting plate. Two first drive motors (205) are fixedly connected to the sides of both fixing plates (204). The bearing (206) has a first shaft (207) rotatably connected inside each of the two sets of first bearings (206). One end of one of the first shafts (207) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first drive motor (205). Pulleys (208) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two first shafts (207). A rubber belt (209) is driven between the two pulleys (208). A conveyor belt (210) is driven between the two first shafts (207). Several partitions (211) are fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt (210).

3. The fresh fruit and vegetable vortex washing and sorting integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sorting mechanism (5) includes two vertical plates (501) fixedly connected to the side of the collection box (1). A second drive motor (502) is fixedly mounted on the side of one of the vertical plates (501) via a mounting plate. A second bearing (503) is fixedly connected to the side of both vertical plates (501). A second shaft (504) is rotatably connected inside each of the two second bearings (503). One end of one of the second shafts (504) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second drive motor (502). One end of the shaft (504) is fixedly connected to a first disk (505), and the sides of the two first disks (505) are overlapped with second disks (506). The surfaces of the two second disks (506) are fixedly connected to two fastening plates (507). The interior of the fastening plate (507) is threadedly connected to the interior of the vertical plate (501) with a second screw (508). The sides of the two second disks (506) are fixedly connected to a sieve cylinder (509), and the surface of the sieve cylinder (509) is provided with several sieve holes (510).

4. The fresh fruit and vegetable vortex washing and sorting integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the collection box (1) is fixedly connected to four support legs (8), and the bottom end of the support legs (8) is fixedly connected to a silicone block (9). The top of the collection box (1) is fixedly connected to two support seats (11), and the drain pipe (409) is located inside the support seat (11).

5. The fresh fruit and vegetable vortex washing and sorting integrated machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: Support plates (10) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of both support legs (8).

6. The fresh fruit and vegetable vortex washing and sorting integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the collection box (1) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (6), and a second solenoid valve (7) is fixedly installed on the surface of the discharge pipe (6).

7. The fresh fruit and vegetable vortex washing and sorting integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the collection box (1) is fixedly installed with a fixing frame (12) by studs, and the inside of the fixing frame (12) is provided with a filter cloth (13).

8. The fresh fruit and vegetable vortex washing and sorting integrated machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The surface of the sieve cylinder (509) is movably connected to a cover plate (14) via a hinge, and a fixing ring (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate (14).

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