An eye speculum

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of eye speculum, comprising: eye speculum body, eye speculum hook and fixing part, eye speculum body is equipped with two operating arms;Eye speculum hook is two, and every eye speculum hook is connected with operating arm;Fixing part is at least two, every eye speculum hook is provided with at least two fixing parts, and fixing part is used to fix drainage strip.In use, the gauze strip for drainage is fixed on the fixing part, and then the eye speculum hook is opened by holding operating arm, and the drainage strip is fixed around the eyelid without falling due to the fixation of fixing part, so as to stably drain the conjunctival sac water accumulation into the liquid collection bag, which is conducive to effectively solving the problem of conjunctival sac water accumulation affecting surgical field in ophthalmic surgery, while avoiding the trauma to ocular surface caused by negative pressure suction drainage method, ensuring the surgical effect and improving the surgical efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of eye surgery instruments, and in particular to an eyelid opener. Background Technology

[0002] Cataracts refer to the clouding of the lens inside the eye, changing it from transparent to opaque, obstructing light from entering the eye and thus affecting vision. In the early stages, when the clouding is mild or covers a small area, it does not affect vision. However, it gradually worsens until it significantly affects vision or even causes blindness. Vision loss caused by cataracts cannot be corrected by wearing glasses, so surgery is required.

[0003] Currently, conjunctival sac effusion during cataract and glaucoma surgeries can impair the surgeon's surgical field and interfere with the procedure. During surgery, placing gauze strips along the lower eyelid margin is often effective in preventing conjunctival sac effusion; however, as the fluid flows and the patient's eyeball moves, the gauze strips frequently slip off and into the collection bag. Furthermore, some negative pressure suction eyelid speculums can cause postoperative dry eye after cataract surgery and have not been widely adopted. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This utility model provides a eyelid opener to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0005] An eyelid opener includes: an eyelid opener body having two operating arms; two eyelid opener hooks, each of which is connected to an operating arm; and at least two fixing members, each of which is provided with at least two fixing members for fixing a drainage strip.

[0006] Preferably, the eyelid hook has an arc-shaped portion for hooking the eyelid, and the fixing member is disposed in the arc-shaped portion.

[0007] Preferably, the two opposite ends of the eyelid hook are respectively provided with the arc-shaped portion, and each arc-shaped portion is provided with the fixing member.

[0008] Preferably, the fastener is a retaining ring, and the retaining ring is crescent-shaped or half-moon-shaped.

[0009] Preferably, the eyelid opening body further includes a torsion spring, and the two operating arms are elastically connected by the torsion spring.

[0010] Preferably, the torsion spring, the operating arm, and the eyelid opening hook are integrally formed.

[0011] Preferably, the eyelid opener further includes an adjustment ring, which is fitted onto the two operating arms and can move along the length of the operating arms.

[0012] Preferably, the operating arm has multiple locking slots along its length, which are used to engage with the adjusting ring.

[0013] Preferably, the outer wall of the eyelid opening hook is covered with a silicone layer.

[0014] Preferably, the eyelid hook is a shape memory metal alloy component.

[0015] Other features and advantages of this invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and will be apparent in part from the description, or may be learned by practicing the invention. The objects and other advantages of this invention may be realized and obtained by means of the structures particularly pointed out in the written description and the accompanying drawings.

[0016] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the eyelid opener described in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] In the diagram: 100, eyelid opener; 110, eyelid opener body; 111, operating arm; 112, torsion spring; 120, eyelid opener hook; 121, arc-shaped part; 130, fixing component. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0020] Furthermore, in this utility model, the use of terms such as "first" and "second" is for descriptive purposes only and does not specifically refer to any order or sequence, nor is it intended to limit the utility model. They are merely used to distinguish components or operations described using the same technical terms, and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features. Additionally, the technical solutions and features of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the ability of those skilled in the art to implement them. If the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, such a combination should be considered non-existent and not within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

[0021] This utility model embodiment provides a face opener 100, such as Figure 1 As shown, the eyelid opener 100 includes: an eyelid opener body 110, an eyelid opener hook 120, and a fixing member 130. The eyelid opener body 110 is provided with two operating arms 111; there are two eyelid opener hooks 120, and each eyelid opener hook 120 is connected to an operating arm 111; there are at least two fixing members 130, and each eyelid opener hook 120 is provided with at least two fixing members 130, which are used to fix the drainage strip.

[0022] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: During use, the gauze strip for drainage is fixed on the fixation member 130, and then the eyelid is opened by holding the eyelid opening hook 120 of the operating arm 111. Due to the fixation of the fixation member 130, the drainage strip is fixed around the eyelid and does not slip, thereby stably draining the conjunctival sac fluid into the collection bag. This helps to effectively solve the problem of conjunctival sac fluid affecting the surgical field in ophthalmic surgery, while avoiding the trauma to the ocular surface caused by the negative pressure suction drainage method, ensuring the surgical effect and improving the surgical efficiency.

[0023] Specifically, the eyelid hook 120 is provided with an arc-shaped part 121, which is used to hook the eyelid, and the fixing member 130 is provided in the arc-shaped part 121.

[0024] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: fixing the drainage strip in the arc-shaped part 121 can ensure the drainage effect and fixation stability, and does not affect the eyelid opening effect.

[0025] In one embodiment, the eyelid hook 120 has arc-shaped portions 121 at its opposite ends, and each arc-shaped portion 121 is provided with a fixing member 130. Preferably, the fixing member 130 is a retaining ring. Further, the retaining ring is crescent-shaped or half-moon-shaped.

[0026] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: the fixation at both ends further improves the fixation effect and prevents the drainage strip from falling off. The crescent-shaped or semi-circular retaining rings can prevent them from getting stuck on the patient's eyelid margin, reduce foreign body sensation, and improve comfort.

[0027] Optionally, the opening and closing method of the operating arm 111 can be elastic opening and closing, manual threaded rotation opening and closing, snap-fit ​​opening and closing, electric opening and closing, or other opening and closing methods.

[0028] Specifically, the eyelid opening body 110 also includes a torsion spring 112, and the two operating arms 111 are elastically connected by the torsion spring 112.

[0029] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are: stable structure, simple operation, good eyelid opening effect, and avoidance of affecting the surgical field of vision.

[0030] Optionally, the eyelid opener 100 can be an assembled structure or a one-piece structure.

[0031] Specifically, the torsion spring 112, the operating arm 111, and the eyelid opening hook 120 are integrally formed structures.

[0032] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are: stable structure, high reliability, and convenient disinfection and sterilization. This embodiment only provides a specific implementation of the eyelid opener 100, but is not limited thereto.

[0033] In one embodiment, the eyelid opener 100 further includes an adjustment ring, which is sleeved on the two operating arms 111 and can move along the length of the operating arms 111.

[0034] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: by adjusting the movement of the adjustment ring and the rebound of the torsion spring 112, the opening and closing angle of the eyelid hook 120 can be adjusted, thereby improving the surgical effect.

[0035] Furthermore, the operating arm 111 is provided with multiple locking slots along its length, which are used to engage with the adjusting ring.

[0036] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: by having the adjustment ring engage with the engagement groove at different positions, the opening and closing position of the eyelid hook 120 can be fixed, thereby fixing the eyelid opening area and ensuring the surgical field of vision.

[0037] In one embodiment, the outer wall of the eyelid hook 120 is covered with a silicone layer. For example, the silicone layer is medical-grade silicone.

[0038] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are: to improve the comfort and safety of eyelid surgery and to avoid secondary trauma.

[0039] Preferably, the eyelid hook 120 is a shape memory alloy component. For example, nickel-titanium alloy, copper-based shape memory alloy, iron-based shape memory alloy, etc.

[0040] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: it can cause the eyelid opening hook 120 to undergo plastic deformation through external force, so that the eyelid opening hook 120 can bend adaptively, thereby adjusting the eyelid opening effect.

[0041] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope. Therefore, if these modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model and their equivalents, this utility model also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A face opener (100), characterized in that, The eyelid opener (100) includes: The eyelid opening body (110) is provided with two operating arms (111); An eyelid opening hook (120), wherein there are two eyelid opening hooks (120), and each eyelid opening hook (120) is connected to the operating arm (111); and Fixing member (130), wherein there are at least two fixing members (130), and each eyelid hook (120) is provided with at least two fixing members (130), the fixing members (130) being used to fix the drainage strip.

2. The eyelid opener (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that, The eyelid hook (120) is provided with an arc-shaped part (121), which is used to hook the eyelid, and the fixing member (130) is disposed in the arc-shaped part (121).

3. The eyelid opener (100) according to claim 2, characterized in that, The eyelid hook (120) has an arc-shaped portion (121) at each of its opposite ends, and each arc-shaped portion (121) is provided with a fixing member (130).

4. The eyelid opener (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fastener (130) is a retaining ring, and the retaining ring is crescent-shaped or half-moon-shaped.

5. The eyelid opener (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that, The eyelid opening body (110) also includes a torsion spring (112), and the two operating arms (111) are elastically connected by the torsion spring (112).

6. The eyelid opener (100) according to claim 5, characterized in that, The torsion spring (112), the operating arm (111), and the eyelid opening hook (120) are integrally formed.

7. The eyelid opener (100) according to claim 5, characterized in that, The eyelid opener (100) also includes an adjustment ring, which is fitted onto the two operating arms (111) and can move along the length of the operating arms (111).

8. The eyelid opener (100) according to claim 7, characterized in that, The operating arm (111) is provided with a plurality of snap-fit ​​grooves along its length, which are used to snap-fit ​​with the adjusting ring.

9. The eyelid opener (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the eyelid hook (120) is covered with a silicone layer.

10. The eyelid opener (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that, The eyelid hook (120) is a shape memory metal alloy component.

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