Pathology collection device for operating table
By using a filter baffle and a removable cover in the pathology collection device, the separation of pathology specimens from impurities is achieved, solving the problems of pathology specimen contamination and safety hazards, and improving the examination effect and surgical efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- BEIJING TSINGHUA CHANGGUNG HOSPITAL
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-21
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, pathological specimens are easily contaminated by impurities during collection, which affects the examination results, increases the workload of medical staff and the risk of infection, and poses safety hazards.
Design a pathology collection device with a filter element. The device separates the receiving chamber and the filtering chamber by setting a filter baffle inside the bottle. The negative pressure element is used to aspirate the material during the operation, and the pathology specimen is separated from impurities by the filter element. A detachable cover is provided to facilitate the removal and transportation of the pathology specimen.
It improved the effectiveness of pathological examinations, reduced the workload of medical staff, lowered the risk of infection, shortened the operation time, and reduced safety hazards.
Smart Images

Figure CN224523260U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medical device technology, and in particular to a pathology collection device for use on an operating table. Background Technology
[0002] To clarify the nature of the lesions in the patient's tissues and obtain a more accurate diagnosis, medical staff need to collect pathological specimens in pathology bottles during the surgical procedure for postoperative pathological examination. In current technology, pathology bottles typically use a negative pressure system to aspirate small pathological specimens. However, this system also draws in intraoperative materials (such as pathological specimens, fluids, or microsurgical instruments), resulting in the collected specimens being contaminated with numerous impurities (such as blood or urine, and surgical instruments like tiny cotton swabs or balls). This contamination easily affects the accuracy of the pathological examination. Furthermore, medical staff need to cut open the pathology bottles to collect the specimen a second time, selecting it from the impurities. This increases the workload for medical staff and exposes impurities to the outside environment. Liquids (tissue fluid or urine) within the impurities can easily splash out, significantly increasing the risk of infection for medical staff if the patient has an infectious disease. This poses a significant safety hazard and warrants improvement. Utility Model Content
[0003] The present invention aims to at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, one objective of the present invention is to provide a pathology collection device for use on an operating table, which can improve the examination results of pathology tests, reduce the workload of medical staff, and reduce surgical safety risks.
[0004] A pathological collection device for an operating table according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a collection bottle, the collection bottle comprising: a bottle body and a first cap, the bottle body defining a receiving cavity and having a bottle opening, the receiving cavity being adapted to communicate with the outside through the bottle opening, and a filter element provided in the receiving cavity, the first cap and the bottle body being detachably connected to open and close the bottle opening, the first cap being provided with a first tube and a second tube, one end of the first tube and one end of the second tube being adapted to extend into the receiving cavity respectively and communicate through the filter element; a negative pressure element, the negative pressure element being adapted to be connected to the other end of the second tube for aspirating material in the collection bottle, the other end of the first tube being adapted to be connected to the operating table for aspirating intraoperative material into the collection bottle, and the filter element being capable of filtering out the pathological specimen of the intraoperative material and retaining it in the collection bottle.
[0005] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a pathological collection device for an operating table, by setting a filter inside the bottle, can filter the intraoperative material inside the bottle, remove impurities from the intraoperative material from the bottle, and retain the pathological specimen inside the intraoperative material in the bottle, thereby preventing impurities from contaminating the pathological specimen, improving the examination effect of pathological examination, and by setting a first cap that can be detachably connected to the bottle, it is convenient to remove the pathological specimen inside the bottle, and can prevent the pathological specimen and impurities from being completely exposed to the outside world, thereby reducing the risk of infection for medical staff, reducing the workload of medical staff, reducing the difficulty of collecting and transporting pathological specimens, improving the efficiency of surgical cooperation, shortening the overall operation time, and thus reducing the safety risks of surgery.
[0006] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the filter element is a filter partition for dividing the receiving cavity into a collection cavity and a filter cavity. The collection cavity and the filter cavity are adapted to communicate with the outside through the bottle opening, respectively. One end of the first tube is adapted to extend into the collection cavity, and one end of the second tube is adapted to extend into the filter cavity. The filter partition has at least one filter port, and the collection cavity and the filter cavity are connected through the at least one filter port.
[0007] In some embodiments, the filter opening is a circular opening with a diameter of D, where D ≤ 2 mm, and / or the filter opening is a circular opening with a diameter of D, where D ≤ 1 mm.
[0008] In some embodiments, the volume of the collecting chamber is V1, the volume of the filtering chamber is V2, and V1 > V2.
[0009] In some embodiments, the filter baffle and the bottle body are integrally formed.
[0010] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the distance between one end of the first tube and the bottom wall of the bottle is L1, and the distance between one end of the second tube and the bottom wall of the bottle is L2, where L1>L2.
[0011] According to some embodiments of this utility model, the first cap and the bottle body are threadedly connected.
[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the collection bottle further includes: a second cap, wherein the first cap and the bottle body are detachably connected to open and close the bottle opening, and the collection bottle has a first state and a second state. In the first state, the first cap and the bottle body are connected to close the bottle opening, and the second cap and the bottle body are detached. In the second state, the second cap and the bottle body are connected to close the bottle opening, and the first cap and the bottle body are detached.
[0013] In some embodiments, the second cap and the bottle body are threaded together.
[0014] According to some embodiments of this utility model, the bottle body is a transparent component.
[0015] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description
[0016] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of this utility model will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a collection bottle according to some embodiments of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the collection bottle in a first state according to some embodiments of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the collection bottle in a first state according to some embodiments of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the collection bottle in a second state according to some embodiments of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the collection bottle in a second state according to some embodiments of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the bottle body according to some embodiments of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of the first cover according to some embodiments of the present utility model.
[0024] Figure label:
[0025] Collection bottle 100,
[0026] Bottle body 10, receiving cavity 11, collecting cavity 111, filtering cavity 112, bottle mouth 12, filtering baffle 13, filtering port 131.
[0027] First cover 20, first tube 21, second tube 22, second cover 30. Detailed Implementation
[0028] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.
[0029] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, features defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.
[0030] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0031] The following is for reference. Figures 1-7 This invention describes a pathology collection device for an operating table according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0032] like Figures 1-7As shown, the pathology collection device for the operating table according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a collection bottle 100 and a negative pressure component (not shown in the figure). The collection bottle 100 may include a bottle body 10 and a first cap 20. The bottle body 10 may define a receiving cavity 11 and may have a bottle opening 12. The receiving cavity 11 can communicate with the outside through the bottle opening 12. The first cap 20 and the bottle body 10 are detachably connected, so that the first cap 20 can open or close the bottle opening 12. For example, the first cap 20 can be connected to the bottle body 10 to close the bottle opening 12, which can prevent the intraoperative material in the bottle body 10 from being directly exposed to the outside, reduce the risk of infection for medical staff, and reduce the safety hazards of the operation. Alternatively, the first cap 20 and the bottle body 10 can be detached to open the bottle opening 12, which makes it easier for medical staff to take out the pathology specimen.
[0033] The first cover 20 may be provided with a first tube 21 and a second tube 22, one end of the first tube 21 (e.g., Figure 3 The lower end shown can extend into the receiving cavity 11, and the other end of the first tube 21 (as shown) Figure 3 The rear end shown can be connected to the operating table (not shown in the figure), so that the bottle 10 can collect intraoperative materials through the first tube 21, and one end of the second tube 22 (as shown in the figure) can be connected to the operating table. Figure 3 The lower end shown can extend into the receiving cavity 11, and the other end of the second tube 22 (as shown) Figure 3 The front end shown can be connected to a negative pressure component (such as a negative pressure bottle).
[0034] The negative pressure device can draw air from the bottle 10 through the second tube 22 to generate negative pressure inside the bottle 10. The first tube 21 can draw in surgical materials from the operating table under the action of negative pressure inside the bottle 10, so as to draw the surgical materials into the bottle 10. A filter can be installed in the receiving cavity 11. One end of the first tube 21 and one end of the second tube 22 can be connected through the filter to filter the surgical materials in the bottle 10. That is, impurities in the surgical materials can pass through the filter, so that the pathological specimens and impurities in the surgical materials can be separated. The negative pressure device can draw in the surgical materials from the bottle 10 through the second tube 22 to remove the impurities in the surgical materials from the bottle 10, so that the pathological specimens in the surgical materials can be retained in the bottle 10.
[0035] On the one hand, it can prevent impurities from contaminating pathological specimens and improve the examination results of pathological examinations. On the other hand, by separating the first cap 20 from the bottle 10, the bottle 10 and the pathological specimen can be transported together, which is convenient for operation. Compared with the method of medical staff cutting open the bottle 10 to pick out the pathological specimen from the impurities, it can prevent the pathological specimen and impurities from being completely exposed to the outside world, reduce the risk of infection for medical staff, reduce the workload of medical staff, reduce the difficulty of collecting and transporting pathological specimens, improve the efficiency of surgical cooperation, shorten the overall surgical time, and thus reduce the safety risks of surgery.
[0036] Understandably, the pathology collection device also includes two suction connectors (not shown in the figure), one of which can be attached to the other end of the first tube 21 (e.g., Figure 3 The rear end shown allows the other end of the first tube 21 to be connected to the tubing on the operating table via a suction connector. This allows the bottle 10 to aspirate intraoperative material from the operating table through the first tube 21, and also improves the sealing of the connection between the first tube 21 and the tubing on the operating table. This prevents air leakage from the pathology collection device during operation, ensures the working effect of the negative pressure component, and prevents leakage of intraoperative material, thereby improving the reliability and stability of the pathology collection device.
[0037] Another suction connector can be installed at the other end of the second tube 22 (e.g.) Figure 3 The front end shown allows the other end of the second tube 22 to be connected to the tubing on the negative pressure component via a suction connector. This allows the negative pressure component to suction impurities from the bottle 10 through the second tube 22, and also improves the sealing of the connection between the second tube 22 and the negative pressure component tubing. This prevents air leakage from the pathology collection device during operation, ensures the effectiveness of the negative pressure component, prevents leakage of materials during surgery, and improves the reliability and stability of the pathology collection device.
[0038] According to the embodiments of the present invention, the pathological collection device for the operating table, by setting a filter inside the bottle 10, can filter the intraoperative material inside the bottle 10, remove impurities from the intraoperative material from the bottle 10, and retain the pathological specimen inside the intraoperative material in the bottle 10, thereby preventing impurities from contaminating the pathological specimen, improving the examination effect of pathological examination, and by setting a first cap 20 that can be detachably connected to the bottle 10, it is convenient to remove the pathological specimen inside the bottle 10, and can prevent the pathological specimen and impurities from being completely exposed to the outside world, thereby reducing the risk of infection for medical staff, reducing the workload of medical staff, reducing the difficulty of collecting and transporting pathological specimens, improving the efficiency of surgical cooperation, shortening the overall operation time, and thus reducing the safety risks of surgery.
[0039] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, according to some embodiments of the present invention, the filter element can be a filter partition 13, which can divide the receiving cavity 11 into a receiving cavity 111 and a filter cavity 112. The filter cavity 112 and the receiving cavity 111 can be located on opposite sides of the filter partition 13 (e.g., Figure 3 (as shown on the front and back sides), and the receiving cavity 111 and the filtering cavity 112 can be connected to the outside through the bottle mouth 12, which facilitates the removal of intraoperative materials in the bottle body 10 and facilitates the insertion of the first tube 21 and the second tube 22.
[0040] One end of the first tube 21 (e.g.) Figure 3 The lower end shown can extend into the receiving cavity 111, and one end of the second tube 22 (as shown) Figure 3 The lower end shown can extend into the filter chamber 112. The filter baffle 13 can have at least one filter port 131. The receiving chamber 111 and the filter chamber 112 can be connected through at least one filter port 131, which can achieve the filtration of intraoperative materials in the bottle 10. That is, impurities in the intraoperative materials can pass through the filter element, so that the pathological specimen and impurities in the intraoperative materials can be separated, which can prevent impurities from contaminating the pathological specimen and improve the examination effect of pathological examination.
[0041] Specifically, during the operation of the negative pressure device, the surgical materials on the operating table enter the receiving cavity 111 inside the bottle 10. Impurities in the surgical materials (such as microsurgical instruments) enter the filtering cavity 112 from the receiving cavity 111 through the filtering port 131 because their size is smaller than or equal to the size of the filtering port 131. Alternatively, impurities in the surgical materials (such as liquids) enter the filtering cavity 112 from the receiving cavity 111 through the filtering port 131 because of their high fluidity. Impurities in the filtering cavity 112 can leave the bottle 10 through the second tube 22. Pathological specimens in the surgical materials remain in the receiving cavity 111 because their size is larger than the filtering port 131. On the one hand, this can prevent impurities from contaminating the pathological specimens and improve the examination effect of pathological examination. On the other hand, it can prevent impurities from leaking and being exposed to the outside world, reduce the risk of infection for medical staff, and reduce the safety hazards of surgery.
[0042] like Figure 6As shown, in some embodiments, the filter port 131 can be a circular opening for easy processing. The diameter of the filter port 131 can be D (not shown in the figure). If the diameter of the filter port 131 is too large, the pathological specimen can easily enter the filter cavity 112 from the receiving cavity 111 through the filter port 131, affecting the filtration effect of intraoperative materials. Therefore, the diameter of the filter port 131 can be limited to less than or equal to 2 mm. For example, D can be any value of 0.5 mm, 1.0 mm, 1.5 mm, 2.0 mm or any value between two of them, as well as a value between 0 and 0.5 mm. This can improve the filtration effect of intraoperative materials, improve the collection effect of pathological specimens, and allow surgical instruments such as micro-brain cotton pads and cotton balls to be placed in the receiving cavity 111, thus enabling the collection of surgical instruments such as micro-brain cotton pads and cotton balls.
[0043] like Figure 6 As shown, in some embodiments, the filter port 131 can be a circular opening for easy processing. The diameter of the filter port 131 can be D (not shown in the figure). If the diameter of the filter port 131 is too large, the pathological specimen can easily enter the filter cavity 112 from the receiving cavity 111 through the filter port 131, affecting the filtration effect of intraoperative materials. Therefore, the diameter of the filter port 131 can be limited to less than or equal to 1 mm. For example, D can be any one of 0.2 mm, 0.4 mm, 0.6 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm or any range between two, and a range between 0 and 0.2 mm. This can improve the filtration effect of intraoperative materials, improve the collection effect of pathological specimens, and allow small pathological tissues such as stones and tissue debris to be retained in the receiving cavity 111, thus enabling the collection of small pathological tissues such as stones and tissue debris.
[0044] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, in some embodiments, the volume of the receiving cavity 111 can be V1 (not shown in the figure), and the volume of the filtering cavity 112 can be V2 (not shown in the figure). If the volume of the receiving cavity 111 is too small, the bottle 10 will have difficulty collecting the intraoperative material on the operating table, affecting the overall duration of the operation. If the volume of the filtering cavity 112 is too large, the negative pressure component will have difficulty completely extracting the impurities in the bottle 10, affecting the examination effect of the pathological examination.
[0045] Therefore, the volume of the receiving cavity 111 can be limited to a range greater than that of the filtering cavity 112, i.e., V1>V2. This allows the bottle 10 to completely collect intraoperative materials on the operating table, shortens the overall operation time, reduces the safety risks of the operation, and allows the negative pressure component to completely extract impurities from the bottle 10. This improves the filtration effect of intraoperative materials in the bottle 10, prevents impurities from contaminating pathological specimens, and improves the examination effect of pathological examination.
[0046] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, in some embodiments, the filter partition 13 and the bottle body 10 are integrally formed, which is convenient for processing and can improve the structural strength of the entire bottle body 10. It is understood that both the filter partition 13 and the bottle body 10 can be made of heat-resistant polypropylene (PP) material, which can ensure the structural strength of the filter partition 13, ensure the service life of the filter partition 13, reduce its impact on pathological specimens, and ensure the examination effect of pathological examination.
[0047] According to some embodiments of this utility model, the bottle body 10 can be a transparent part. For example, the bottle body 10 can be made of transparent materials such as acrylic (PMMA) or polypropylene (PP), which can ensure the structural strength of the bottle body 10, ensure the service life of the bottle body 10, and facilitate medical staff to observe the condition of the intraoperative substances in the bottle body 10, thereby reducing the safety risks of surgery.
[0048] like Figure 3 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, according to some embodiments of the present invention, one end of the first tube 21 (e.g.) Figure 3 The distance between the lower end shown and the bottom wall of the bottle 10 is L1, and one end of the second tube 22 (as shown) Figure 3 The distance between the lower end of the first tube 21 and the bottom wall of the bottle 10 is L2. If the distance between one end of the first tube 21 and the bottom wall of the bottle 10 is too small, once the intraoperative material in the bottle 10 has passed the first end of the first tube 21, the bottle 10 will have difficulty continuing to aspirate the intraoperative material on the operating table through the first tube 21. If the distance between one end of the second tube 22 and the bottom wall of the bottle 10 is too large, the negative pressure component will have difficulty aspirating impurities into the filter chamber 112 through the second tube 22.
[0049] Therefore, the distance between one end of the first tube 21 and the bottom wall of the bottle 10 can be limited to a range greater than the distance between one end of the second tube 22 and the bottom wall of the bottle 10, i.e., L1>L2. This ensures that the bottle 10 can smoothly aspirate intraoperative materials on the operating table through the first tube 21, and also ensures that the negative pressure component can smoothly extract impurities from the bottle 10 through the second tube 22. On the one hand, this ensures the filtration effect of intraoperative materials in the bottle 10, prevents impurities from contaminating pathological specimens, and improves the examination effect of pathological examination. On the other hand, it prevents impurities from leaking and being exposed to the outside world, reduces the risk of infection for medical staff, and reduces the safety hazards of surgery.
[0050] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, according to some embodiments of the present invention, the first cap 20 and the bottle 10 can be threaded together, which can improve the connection effect between the first cap 20 and the bottle 10, improve the sealing of the receiving cavity 11 when the bottle mouth 12 is closed by the first cap 20, prevent the leakage of intraoperative substances in the bottle 10 or direct exposure to the outside world, reduce the infection risk of medical staff, reduce the safety hazards of surgery, and facilitate operation.
[0051] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, according to some embodiments of the present invention, the collection bottle 100 may further include a second cap 30. The collection bottle 100 may have a first state and a second state. In the first state, the first cap 20 and the bottle body 10 may be connected to close the bottle mouth 12, and the second cap 30 and the bottle body 10 may be detached. At this time, the bottle body 10 may collect intraoperative materials on the operating table and filter them to retain the pathological specimens in the intraoperative materials in the bottle body 10, thereby realizing the collection of pathological specimens.
[0052] In the second state, the first cap 20 and the bottle 10 can be detached, and the second cap 30 and the bottle 10 can be connected to close the bottle opening 12, which can seal the receiving cavity 11, facilitate the transport of the bottle 10 and the pathological specimen together, prevent the pathological specimen in the bottle 10 from leaking or being directly exposed to the outside, improve the collection effect of pathological specimens, improve the examination effect of pathological examination, reduce the infection risk of medical staff, and reduce the safety risks of surgery.
[0053] like Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, in some embodiments, the second cap 30 and the bottle 10 are threaded together, which can improve the connection effect between the second cap 30 and the bottle 10, improve the sealing of the receiving cavity 11 when the bottle mouth 12 is closed by the second cap 30, prevent the pathological specimen in the bottle 10 from leaking or being directly exposed to the outside world, improve the examination effect of pathological examination, reduce the infection risk of medical staff, reduce the safety risks of surgery, and facilitate operation.
[0054] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, in some embodiments, the first cap 20 is provided with a first tube 21 and a second tube 22. Before surgery, medical staff can tighten the bottle 10 and the first cap 20. One end of the first tube 21 extends into the bottle 10, and the other end of the first tube 21 is connected to the operating table. One end of the second tube 22 extends into the bottle 10, and the other end of the second tube 22 is connected to the negative pressure device. When the negative pressure device is working, it can draw the intraoperative material on the operating table into the bottle 10. The bottle 10 is provided with a filter. The filter can separate the pathological specimen and impurities in the intraoperative material during the operation of the negative pressure device. The negative pressure device can draw the impurities out of the bottle 10 so that the pathological specimen is left in the bottle 10.
[0055] At the end of the procedure, medical staff can unscrew bottle 10 from the first cap 20 and tighten bottle 10 and the second cap 30 to seal the pathological specimen. This facilitates the transport of bottle 10 and the pathological specimen together, prevents leakage of the pathological specimen inside bottle 10 or direct exposure to the outside world, improves the collection efficiency of pathological specimens, enhances the examination results of pathological examinations, reduces the risk of infection for medical staff, and minimizes the safety risks of the procedure.
[0056] Other components and operations of the pathology collection device for an operating table according to embodiments of the present invention are known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here. In the description of the present invention, "first feature" and "second feature" may include one or more of these features. The vertical, horizontal, and front-back directions are defined as shown in the figures.
[0057] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features not in direct contact but through another feature between them. Moreover, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature include the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature.
[0058] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0059] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A pathology collection device for use on an operating table, characterized in that, include: A collection bottle, comprising: a bottle body and a first cap, the bottle body defining a receiving cavity and having a bottle opening, the receiving cavity being adapted to communicate with the outside through the bottle opening, and a filter element being provided inside the receiving cavity, the first cap and the bottle body being detachably connected to open and close the bottle opening, the first cap being provided with a first tube and a second tube, one end of the first tube and one end of the second tube being adapted to extend into the receiving cavity respectively and communicate through the filter element; A negative pressure device is provided, which is adapted to be connected to the other end of the second tube for aspirating the substance in the collection bottle. The other end of the first tube is adapted to be connected to the operating table for drawing intraoperative material into the collection bottle. The filter is capable of filtering out pathological specimens of intraoperative material and retaining them in the collection bottle.
2. The pathology collection device for an operating table according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filter element is a filter partition used to divide the receiving cavity into a collection cavity and a filter cavity. The collection cavity and the filter cavity are adapted to communicate with the outside through the bottle opening, respectively. One end of the first tube is adapted to extend into the collection cavity, and one end of the second tube is adapted to extend into the filter cavity. The filter partition has at least one filter port, and the collection cavity and the filter cavity are connected through the at least one filter port.
3. The pathology collection device for an operating table according to claim 2, characterized in that, The filter opening is circular, and its diameter is D, where D ≤ 2 mm. And / or, the filter port is a round opening, and the diameter of the filter port is D, where D≤1mm.
4. The pathology collection device for an operating table according to claim 2, characterized in that, The volume of the collection chamber is V1, and the volume of the filtration chamber is V2, where V1 > V2.
5. The pathology collection device for an operating table according to claim 2, characterized in that, The filter baffle and the bottle body are integrally formed.
6. The pathology collection device for an operating table according to claim 1, characterized in that, The distance between one end of the first tube and the bottom wall of the bottle is L1, and the distance between one end of the second tube and the bottom wall of the bottle is L2, where L1>L2.
7. The pathology collection device for an operating table according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first cap and the bottle body are threaded together.
8. The pathology collection device for an operating table according to claim 1, characterized in that, The collection bottle further includes a second cap, wherein the first cap and the bottle body are detachably connected to open and close the bottle opening, and the collection bottle has a first state and a second state. In the first state, the first cap and the bottle body are connected to close the bottle opening, and the second cap and the bottle body are detached. In the second state, the second cap and the bottle body are connected to close the bottle opening, and the first cap and the bottle body are detached.
9. The pathology collection device for an operating table according to claim 8, characterized in that, The second cap and the bottle body are threaded together.
10. The pathology collection device for an operating table according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, The bottle body is transparent.