Adjustable saliva ejector for dental treatment

By designing an adjustable saliva suction device, the device can be flexibly adjusted and disassembled for cleaning, solving the problems of poor adaptability and difficult cleaning of traditional devices, and improving the efficiency and safety of oral treatment.

CN224523314UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-21SOUTHERN MEDICAL UNIV STOMATOLOGICAL HOSPITAL (GUANGDONG STOMATOLOGICAL HOSPITAL GUANGDONG DENTAL DISEASE PREVENTION & TREATMENT GUIDANCE CENT)
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SOUTHERN MEDICAL UNIV STOMATOLOGICAL HOSPITAL (GUANGDONG STOMATOLOGICAL HOSPITAL GUANGDONG DENTAL DISEASE PREVENTION & TREATMENT GUIDANCE CENT)
Filing Date
2025-07-22
Publication Date
2026-07-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional saliva suction devices cannot adapt to the different oral cavity shapes of patients, resulting in high physical exertion for doctors, low treatment accuracy, and difficulty in cleaning and replacing the saliva suction head, increasing the risk of cross-infection and usage costs.

Method used

Design an adjustable saliva suction device. By combining the main unit and the saliva suction component, the position and angle can be flexibly adjusted. It adopts a detachable double-head saliva suction structure, and the suction head can swing left and right, supporting individual cleaning and replacement.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency and quality of oral treatment, reduces the physical exertion of doctors, lowers the risk of cross-infection, reduces usage costs, expands the scope of saliva suction, and improves saliva suction efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an adjustable saliva suction device for oral treatment, which comprises a host and a saliva suction assembly, wherein the host has an outer casing, a micro water pump, a battery compartment, a containing compartment, a button panel and a driving structure, the outer casing is a handle-shaped structure with an internal hollow, the button panel is arranged on the outer side surface of the outer casing, the micro water pump, the battery compartment, the containing compartment and the driving structure are arranged in the hollow cavity of the outer casing, the battery compartment and the containing compartment are distributed in an upper and lower manner, the containing compartment is pullably connected to the lower end of the battery compartment, a waist-shaped groove body is arranged on the top of the outer casing, two bolt hole seats are slidably arranged on the inner side of the waist-shaped groove body, the saliva suction assembly has a ball head seat, a ball head rod, a quick mounting seat and a saliva suction head, and the lower end of the ball head seat is provided with a bottom bolt matched with the bolt hole seat. The utility model realizes flexible adjustment of the position and angle of the saliva suction device through the combination of the host and the saliva suction assembly, so as to adapt to the oral conditions of different patients.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of oral treatment aids, specifically an adjustable saliva suction device for oral treatment. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of oral treatment, saliva suction devices are indispensable equipment. Their main function is to promptly remove saliva, blood, rinsing fluid, etc., from the mouth during treatment, providing the dentist with a clear operating field of vision and ensuring the smooth progress of the treatment. However, the traditional saliva suction devices widely used in clinical practice currently have many significant limitations, seriously affecting the effectiveness and efficiency of oral treatment, specifically as follows:

[0003] Traditional saliva suction devices mostly employ a fixed structural design, with the suction head positioned and angled in a relatively fixed manner. This makes it difficult to precisely adjust them according to the different oral shapes, sizes, and specific treatment locations of individual patients. Each patient's oral condition is different; for example, children have smaller mouths, and elderly people have altered oral structures due to tooth loss. Fixed saliva suction devices cannot adapt to these diverse oral conditions. During treatment, doctors often need to constantly adjust their posture and techniques to coordinate with the device, which not only increases the doctor's physical exertion but may also affect the accuracy of treatment due to operational difficulties.

[0004] Traditional saliva suction devices typically use a single unit for both the suction tip and the main unit. This design presents significant drawbacks in terms of cleaning. Firstly, during dental treatment, the suction tip comes into direct contact with the patient's saliva, blood, and other bodily fluids, easily accumulating various bacteria and dirt. Because the suction tip is integrated with the main unit, it's difficult to thoroughly clean the tip, especially the inside and the connection points, where dirt can easily remain, creating a breeding ground for bacteria and increasing the risk of cross-infection. Secondly, the integrated structure prevents the suction tip from being disassembled and replaced separately. When the suction tip is damaged or worn out, the entire device needs to be replaced, increasing operating costs and wasting resources. Moreover, for dental treatment scenarios requiring frequent suction tip replacements to prevent cross-infection, the integrated structure is clearly unsuitable. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an adjustable saliva suction device for oral treatment. Through the combination of the main unit and the saliva suction component, the position and angle of the saliva suction device can be flexibly adjusted to suit the oral conditions of different patients.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an adjustable saliva suction device for oral treatment, comprising a main unit and a saliva suction assembly, wherein: the main unit has an outer casing, a micro water pump, a battery compartment, a storage compartment, a button panel, and a drive structure; the outer casing is a hollow, handle-shaped structure; the button panel is provided on the outer side of the outer casing; the micro water pump, battery compartment, storage compartment, and drive structure are disposed within the hollow cavity of the outer casing; the battery compartment and storage compartment are arranged vertically; the lower ends of the storage compartment and battery compartment can be pulled out. The micro water pump is located on the upper side of the battery compartment. The input and output sides of the micro water pump are connected to the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe, respectively. The outlet pipe passes through the battery compartment and communicates with the accommodating compartment. The top of the outer casing is provided with a waist-shaped groove, and two bolt hole seats are slidably installed inside the waist-shaped groove. The saliva suction assembly has a ball head seat, a ball head rod, a quick-release seat, and a saliva suction head. The lower end of the ball head seat is provided with a bottom bolt that mates with the bolt hole seats. The upper end of the ball head seat is provided with a groove. The bottom end of the ball head rod is in rolling engagement with the groove. The top end of the ball head rod is connected to the quick-release seat.

[0007] Preferably, the drive structure is mounted on the upper side of the micro water pump. The drive structure includes a driver, a screw and a sliding shaft seat. The number and outer diameter of the sliding shaft seat and the bolt hole seat are matched. The sliding shaft seat is connected to the lower side of the bolt hole seat, and a through screw groove is provided in the middle of the sliding shaft seat.

[0008] Preferably, the screw is rotatably mounted on the top side of the outer casing, and the screw has two threaded sections with opposite directions. The two threaded sections pass through the threaded grooves of the two sliding shaft seats respectively, and a driver is provided on the lower side of the screw to drive its operation.

[0009] Preferably, a saliva suction head is installed inside the quick-release seat, and the saliva suction head is a movable saliva suction head that can swing left and right.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom side of the slide shaft seat is provided with an opening for the liquid inlet pipe, and the liquid inlet pipe extends vertically upward along the inner side of the outer casing and passes through the opening into the slide shaft seat.

[0011] Preferably, the main unit and the saliva suction assembly cooperate with each other. Through the bolt holes sliding within the waist-shaped groove on the main unit and the bottom bolt engaging with the lower end of the ball head seat in the saliva suction assembly, flexible installation and position adjustment of the saliva suction assembly on the main unit are achieved. Simultaneously, the rolling engagement between the upper groove of the ball head seat and the bottom end of the ball head rod allows for angle adjustment of the suction head in multiple directions. This combination allows the saliva suction device to be precisely adjusted according to the oral cavity shape, size, and specific treatment location of different patients. Whether it's a child's small mouth or an elderly person's mouth with structural changes due to tooth loss, a suitable suction position and angle can be found.

[0012] Preferably, a first suction hose is provided inside the suction head, and a second suction hose is provided inside the quick-release seat, ball head seat and ball head rod. The upper end of the second suction hose is connected to the first suction hose through a connector, and the lower end of the second suction hose extends into the sliding shaft seat and is connected to the liquid inlet pipe.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. This utility model, through the combination of the main unit and the saliva suction component, enables flexible adjustment of the position and angle of the saliva suction device to adapt to the oral conditions of different patients; in addition, the saliva suction component has the advantages of easy cleaning and replacement and efficient saliva suction, which greatly improves the efficiency and quality of oral treatment.

[0015] 2. This utility model adopts a double-headed saliva suction structure. The double-headed saliva suction structure can be in a state of closeness or distance when the driving structure is working, and can suction saliva from two parts separately, such as simultaneously suctioning saliva from the left molar area and the right anterior tooth area of ​​the oral cavity.

[0016] 3. The saliva suction head of this invention is a movable saliva suction head that can swing left and right. This design allows the saliva suction head to better fit different parts of the oral cavity, expanding the suction range and improving suction efficiency. During treatment, the doctor can adjust the swing angle of the saliva suction head as needed to ensure that the liquid in the oral cavity can be suctioned out in a timely and thorough manner, thereby improving the treatment effect. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the host in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the quick-release base and saliva suction head in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Outer casing; 2. Miniature water pump; 3. Battery compartment; 4. Storage compartment; 5. Button panel; 6. Drive structure; 601. Driver; 602. Screw; 603. Sliding shaft seat; 7. Bolt hole seat; 8. Ball head seat; 9. Ball head rod; 10. Quick-release seat; 11. Spit nozzle; 12. Bottom bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "up", "down", "horizontal", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0024] Please see Figure 1 This utility model provides a technical solution: an adjustable saliva suction device for oral treatment, including a main unit and a saliva suction component.

[0025] Please see Figure 2 In this embodiment, the main unit has an outer casing 1, a micro water pump 2, a battery compartment 3, a storage compartment 4, a button panel 5, and a drive structure 6. The outer casing 1 is a hollow, handle-shaped structure. The button panel 5 is provided on the outer side of the outer casing 1. The micro water pump 2, battery compartment 3, storage compartment 4, and drive structure 6 are arranged inside the hollow cavity of the outer casing 1. The battery compartment 3 and storage compartment 4 are arranged vertically, and the storage compartment 4 is pulled and snapped onto the lower end of the battery compartment 3. The micro water pump 2 is located on the upper side of the battery compartment 3. The input and output sides of the micro water pump 2 are connected to the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe, respectively. The outlet pipe passes through the battery compartment 3 and communicates with the storage compartment 4. The outer casing 1 The top is provided with a waist-shaped groove, and two bolt hole seats 7 are slidably mounted inside the waist-shaped groove; the drive structure 6 is installed on the upper side of the micro water pump 2, and the drive structure 6 includes a driver 601, a screw 602 and a sliding shaft seat 603, wherein the number and outer diameter of the sliding shaft seat 603 are compatible with the bolt hole seats 7, the sliding shaft seat 603 is connected to the lower side of the bolt hole seats 7, and a through screw groove is provided in the middle of the sliding shaft seat 603; the screw 602 is rotatably installed on the top side of the outer casing 1, and the screw 602 has two threaded sections with opposite directions, which respectively pass through the screw grooves of the two sliding shaft seats 603, and the driver 601 that drives the screw 602 is provided on the lower side of the screw 602.

[0026] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 3In this embodiment, the saliva suction assembly has a ball head seat 8, a ball head rod 9, a quick-release seat 10, and a saliva suction head 11. The lower end of the ball head seat 8 is provided with a bottom bolt 12 that mates with the bolt hole seat 7. The upper end of the ball head seat 8 is provided with a groove. The bottom end of the ball head rod 9 is in rolling engagement with the groove. The top end of the ball head rod 9 is connected to the quick-release seat 10. The saliva suction head 11 is installed inside the quick-release seat 10. The saliva suction head 11 is a movable saliva suction head that can swing left and right.

[0027] In this embodiment, the bottom side of the slide shaft seat 603 is provided with an opening for the liquid inlet pipe to cooperate with. The liquid inlet pipe extends vertically upward along the inner side of the outer casing 1 and passes through the opening into the slide shaft seat 603.

[0028] In this embodiment, a first suction hose (not shown in the figure) is provided inside the suction head 11, and a second suction hose (not shown in the figure) is provided inside the quick-release seat 10, the ball head seat 8 and the ball head rod 9. The upper end of the second suction hose is connected to the first suction hose through a connector, and the lower end of the second suction hose extends into the sliding shaft seat 603 and is connected to the liquid inlet pipe.

[0029] In this embodiment, a dual-headed suction structure is employed. This dual-headed structure can be positioned close to or far apart from the drive structure 6 during operation, allowing for suction of two separate areas, such as simultaneously suctioning the left molar region and the right anterior region of the oral cavity. In complex dental treatments, such as full-mouth periodontal treatment, where the dentist needs to operate on multiple areas simultaneously, the advantages of the dual-headed structure become apparent. The two suction components can each correspond to different operating areas, performing suction simultaneously, greatly improving suction efficiency and reducing time wasted on frequent adjustments to the suction device position, ensuring a smoother and more efficient treatment process.

[0030] In this embodiment, the saliva suction assembly adopts a detachable design. The ball head seat 8 is detachably connected to the main unit through the engagement of the bolt hole seat 7 and the bottom bolt 12. After treatment, the doctor can easily remove the saliva suction assembly from the main unit and clean and disinfect the saliva suction head 11, quick-release seat 10, ball head seat 8, and ball head rod 9 separately.

[0031] In conjunction with the above embodiments, this utility model also provides a method for using the above-mentioned adjustable saliva suction device, including the following steps:

[0032] Saliva suction assembly installation: Align the bottom bolt 12 at the lower end of the ball head seat 8 of the saliva suction assembly with the bolt hole seat 7 in the waist-shaped groove at the top of the main unit's outer casing 1, and slowly rotate or press the ball head seat 8 to make the bottom bolt 12 fit tightly with the bolt hole seat 7, thus completing the initial connection between the saliva suction assembly and the main unit.

[0033] Saliva Suction Head 11 Angle Adjustment: The doctor manually adjusts the angle of the saliva suction head 11 according to the patient's oral cavity shape and treatment position. Due to the rolling engagement between the bottom end of the ball head rod 9 and the groove at the top end of the ball head seat 8, the doctor can easily rotate or swing the ball head rod 9, thereby driving the quick-release seat 10 and the saliva suction head 11 to perform multi-directional angle adjustments, so that the saliva suction head 11 can better fit the operating area in the oral cavity.

[0034] Treatment Use: When the dentist begins oral treatment, pressing the start button for the miniature water pump 2 on the button panel 5 activates the pump. Under the action of the miniature water pump 2, saliva, blood, and rinsing fluid in the oral cavity are drawn through the first suction tube inside the suction head 11 into the second suction tube within the quick-release seat 10, ball head seat 8, and ball head rod 9. The fluid then flows through the inlet tube in the sliding shaft seat 603 and the outlet tube on the output side of the miniature water pump 2, finally draining into the receiving chamber 4. During treatment, the dentist can adjust the power of the miniature water pump 2 at any time via the button panel 5 according to the saliva production in the treatment area to obtain appropriate suction and ensure that the fluid in the oral cavity is removed promptly and thoroughly. Additionally, as needed, the direction and speed of the driver 601 can be controlled via the button panel 5 to move the two suction components closer together or further apart within the waist-shaped groove, adjusting them to suitable positions for suctioning different areas of the oral cavity. For example, during full-mouth periodontal treatment, the two saliva suction components are adjusted to positions close to the left molar region and the right anterior region, respectively.

[0035] The embodiments of this utility model are given for the purpose of illustration and description. Although the embodiments of this utility model have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the utility model. Any changes, modifications, substitutions and variations made by those skilled in the art to the above embodiments within the scope of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An adjustable saliva suction device for oral treatment, comprising a main unit and a saliva suction assembly, characterized in that: The main unit has an outer casing (1), a micro water pump (2), a battery compartment (3), a storage compartment (4), a button panel (5), and a drive structure (6). The outer casing (1) is a hollow handle-shaped structure. The button panel (5) is provided on the outer side of the outer casing (1). The micro water pump (2), battery compartment (3), storage compartment (4), and drive structure (6) are provided in the hollow cavity of the outer casing (1). The battery compartment (3) and storage compartment (4) are arranged in an upper and lower position. The storage compartment (4) is pulled and snapped to the lower end of the battery compartment (3). The micro water pump (2) is located on the upper side of the battery compartment (3). The input and output sides of the micro water pump (2) are connected to the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe, respectively. The outlet pipe passes through the battery compartment (3) and communicates with the storage compartment (4). The top of the outer casing (1) is provided with a waist-shaped groove. Two bolt hole seats (7) are slidably installed inside the waist-shaped groove. The saliva suction assembly has a ball head seat (8), a ball head rod (9), a quick-release seat (10), and a saliva suction head (11). The lower end of the ball head seat (8) is provided with a bottom bolt (12) that mates with the bolt hole seat (7). The upper end of the ball head seat (8) is provided with a groove. The bottom end of the ball head rod (9) is in rolling engagement with the groove. The top end of the ball head rod (9) is connected to the quick-release seat (10).

2. The adjustable saliva suction device for oral treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive structure (6) is installed on the upper side of the micro water pump (2). The drive structure (6) includes a driver (601), a screw (602) and a sliding shaft seat (603). The number and outer diameter of the sliding shaft seat (603) are compatible with those of the bolt hole seat (7). The sliding shaft seat (603) is connected to the lower side of the bolt hole seat (7). A through screw groove is provided in the middle of the sliding shaft seat (603).

3. The adjustable saliva suction device for oral treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The screw (602) is rotatably mounted on the top side of the outer casing (1). The screw (602) has two threaded sections with opposite directions. The two threaded sections pass through the threaded grooves of the two sliding shaft seats (603) respectively. The drive (601) that drives the screw (602) to operate is provided on the lower side of the screw (602).

4. The adjustable saliva suction device for oral treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quick-release seat (10) is equipped with a saliva suction head (11) on its inner side. The saliva suction head (11) is a movable saliva suction head that can swing left and right.

5. An adjustable saliva suction device for oral treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom side of the slide shaft seat (603) is provided with an opening for the liquid inlet pipe. The liquid inlet pipe extends vertically upward along the inner side of the outer casing (1) and passes through the opening into the slide shaft seat (603).

6. An adjustable saliva suction device for oral treatment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first suction hose is provided inside the suction head (11), and the quick-release seat (10), the ball head seat (8) and the ball head rod (9) are provided with a second suction hose. The upper end of the second suction hose is connected to the first suction hose through a connector, and the lower end of the second suction hose extends into the sliding shaft seat (603) and is connected to the liquid inlet pipe.