An intraocular scoop for lens dislocation surgery

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical apparatus and instruments, concretely relates to an intraocular spoon for lens dislocation operation, including the casing, the casing is provided with the inner chamber, is provided with the sliding slot in the casing middle part, the lower part of casing is provided with the export, the sliding slot is slidably connected with the regulator, the regulator fixedly connects with medical elastic steel wire, the other end of medical elastic steel wire is fixedly connected with the elastic ring, is provided with silica gel membrane in the inside of elastic ring, the utility model discloses a stretch and retract of elastic ring are controlled through the adjusting switch, when elastic ring stretches out, enters intraocular, and elastic ring opens under the self elasticity, forms intraocular spoon, salvages the hard core lens of dislocation in vitreous cavity, and holds up the lens in the pupil area, avoids the damage of ultrasound to retina, and omits the step of injecting heavy water in intraocular and holding up the dislocation lens, reduces the operation risk, shortens the time of operation, and improves the efficiency of operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of medical device technology, specifically relating to an intraocular spoon used in lens dislocation surgery. Background Technology

[0002] Lens dislocation is common due to trauma, and highly myopic patients are more prone to it after injury. If the lens dislocates into the vitreous cavity, the current surgical procedure involves first performing a vitrectomy, followed by a lens removal. In highly myopic patients, the lens often has nuclear opacity, or the patient is elderly, and the lens nucleus may appear hard during surgery, making it difficult to remove the lens with a vitrectomy tip. Therefore, heavy water is injected to allow the lens to float in the pupillary area, where it is then phacoemulsified and aspirated to remove the lens, followed by the removal of the heavy water. Phacoemulsification outside the lens capsule can damage the retina, and this procedure not only increases the operation time, but also, if the axial length of a highly myopic eye is long, the vitrectomy tip may not be able to completely remove all the heavy water, leaving heavy water droplets in the vitreous cavity or anterior chamber postoperatively, affecting the patient's visual quality, and in some cases, requiring a second surgery to remove it. Utility Model Content

[0003] This invention addresses the problem of the aforementioned lack of a lens nucleus support device by providing an intraocular spoon for lens dislocation surgery.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] An intraocular spoon for lens dislocation surgery includes a housing with an inner cavity. A groove is provided in the middle of the housing and communicates with the inner cavity. An outlet is provided at the lower part of the housing and communicates with the inner cavity. An adjuster is slidably connected in the groove. A medical elastic steel wire is fixedly connected to the adjuster. An elastic ring is fixedly connected to the other end of the medical elastic steel wire. A silicone membrane is disposed inside the elastic ring.

[0006] Furthermore, toothed slide rails are provided on both sides of the slide groove, and the toothed slide rails are slidably connected to the adjuster.

[0007] Furthermore, the adjuster includes a sliding block with an open upper surface. A slider is slidably connected within the cavity. A pair of springs are fixedly connected between the slider and the bottom surface of the cavity. Toothed limit blocks are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the slider. The two toothed limit blocks correspond to two toothed slide rails respectively. A button is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the slider.

[0008] Furthermore, a limit cover is fixedly installed on the top of the housing to prevent the regulator from derailing.

[0009] Furthermore, a rounded transition surface is provided at the connection between the bottom of the inner cavity and the outlet.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0011] This invention controls the extension and retraction of an elastic ring via an adjustable switch. When the elastic ring extends and enters the eye, it opens under its own elasticity, forming an intraocular spoon to retrieve the dislocated hard lens from the vitreous cavity. The lens is then held in the pupillary area to act as a lens capsule, preventing ultrasound from damaging the retina and preventing the entire lens and residual debris from falling back into the vitreous cavity. This also avoids complete vitrectomy and eliminates the need for injecting heavy water into the eye to support the dislocated lens, reducing surgical risks, shortening surgical time, and improving surgical efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bent structure of the medical elastic steel wire of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the regulator and housing of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 A magnified view of a portion of the image (circle A);

[0016] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the regulator of this utility model;

[0017] In the diagram, 1 is the housing, 2 is the inner cavity, 3 is the slide, 4 is the outlet, 5 is the regulator, 6 is the medical elastic steel wire, 7 is the elastic ring, 8 is the silicone membrane, 9 is the toothed slide rail, 10 is the sliding block, 11 is the slider, 12 is the spring, 13 is the toothed limit block, 14 is the button, and 15 is the limit cover. Detailed Implementation

[0018] To further illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, the following embodiments will be used to further explain this utility model.

[0019] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, an intraocular spoon for lens dislocation surgery includes a housing 1, which has an inner cavity 2. A groove 3 is provided in the middle of the housing 1, and toothed slide rails 9 are provided on both sides of the groove 3. The toothed slide rails 9 are slidably connected to an adjuster 5. The groove 3 communicates with the inner cavity 2. An outlet 4 is provided at the lower part of the housing 1, which communicates with the inner cavity 2. An arc transition surface is provided at the connection between the bottom of the inner cavity 2 and the outlet 4 to prevent the elastic ring 7 from wearing when entering and exiting the housing 1. An adjuster 5 is slidably connected in the groove 3. A medical elastic steel wire 6 is fixedly connected to the adjuster 5. The medical elastic steel wire 6 can be bent and extended to the outlet 4. The other end of the medical elastic steel wire 6 is fixedly connected to the elastic ring 7. A silicone membrane 8 is provided inside the elastic ring 7. A limit cover 15 is fixedly installed on the top of the housing 1 to prevent the adjuster 5 from derailing.

[0020] like Figure 5 As shown, the adjuster 5 includes a sliding block 10 with an open upper surface. A slider 11 is slidably connected within the cavity. A pair of springs 12 are fixedly connected between the slider 11 and the bottom surface of the cavity. Toothed limiting blocks 13 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the slider 11. The two toothed limiting blocks 13 correspond to two toothed slide rails 9 respectively. A button 14 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the slider 11. By pressing the button 14 up and down, the toothed limiting blocks 13 are pressed into the slide groove 3, enabling back-and-forth sliding. When the toothed limiting blocks 13 are not pressed, they engage with the toothed slide rails 9 to achieve automatic locking. This invention dislocates the lens during operation, facilitating subsequent surgical procedures, avoiding the step of injecting heavy water into the eye, shortening the operation time, improving the efficiency of the operation, and reducing the surgical risk.

[0021] The foregoing has shown and described the main features and advantages of this utility model. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and thus all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within this utility model.

[0022] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An intraocular spoon for lens dislocation surgery, characterized in that: The device includes a housing (1), which has an inner cavity (2). A groove (3) is provided in the middle of the housing (1) and communicates with the inner cavity (2). An outlet (4) is provided at the lower part of the housing (1) and communicates with the inner cavity (2). An adjuster (5) is slidably connected in the groove (3). A medical elastic steel wire (6) is fixedly connected to the adjuster (5). An elastic ring (7) is fixedly connected to the other end of the medical elastic steel wire (6). A silicone membrane (8) is provided inside the elastic ring (7).

2. The intraocular spoon for lens dislocation surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two side walls of the slide groove (3) are provided with toothed slide rails (9), and the toothed slide rails (9) are slidably connected to the adjuster (5).

3. The intraocular spoon for lens dislocation surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulator (5) includes a sliding block (10), the upper surface of which is open, and a slider (11) is slidably connected in the cavity. A pair of springs (12) are fixedly connected between the slider (11) and the bottom surface of the cavity. Toothed limit blocks (13) are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the slider (11). The two toothed limit blocks (13) correspond to two toothed slide rails (9) respectively. A button (14) is fixedly connected in the middle of the upper surface of the slider (11).

4. An intraocular spoon for lens dislocation surgery according to claim 3, characterized in that: A limit cover (15) is fixedly installed on the top of the housing (1) to prevent the regulator (5) from derailing.

5. An intraocular spoon for lens dislocation surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: An arc transition surface is provided at the connection between the bottom of the inner cavity (2) and the outlet (4).

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