A sputum suction device with a sputum cup convenient to disassemble and assemble

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sputum aspirator convenient to dismount and assemble sputum storage cup relates to the technical field of respiratory patient nursing equipment, the utility model discloses a negative pressure generator still includes: dismounting portion, the dismounting portion installs in the left side of negative pressure generator, the cover portion, the cover portion sets up in the left side of negative pressure generator, the dismounting portion includes fixed assembly, and the fixed assembly installs in the left side of negative pressure generator, locking assembly, locking assembly is located in the outside of negative pressure generator, the fixed assembly includes the connecting block fixedly connected in the left side of negative pressure generator, and the top of connecting block is equipped with limit groove no. 1. The utility model discloses a dismounting portion, has solved the sputum aspirator of current in the use process, is inconvenient to fix sputum storage cup, and when moving to patient and sputum aspirator, will appear the shaking of greater amplitude, leads to the gravity of sputum storage cup to appear the deviation, thereby can fall off from the connecting structure, causes the problem such as sputum leakage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of respiratory patient care equipment, and in particular relates to a suction device with an easy-to-disassemble and assemble sputum collection cup. Background Technology

[0002] The human body relies on normal breathing to complete gas exchange, and sputum will continuously be produced in the respiratory tract. For patients with respiratory diseases, airway secretions will increase abnormally. Excessive sputum can easily block the airway, affect normal ventilation, and may also cause various complications. These patients cannot clear sputum smoothly on their own and need to use a professional sputum suction device to clear sputum. The sputum suction device usually relies on a negative pressure generator to generate negative pressure, which is applied to the patient's airway through the connecting tube to smoothly suction out the sputum and collect it in the sputum collection cup, ensuring that the patient's breathing is unobstructed.

[0003] However, existing suction devices are not convenient for securing the sputum collection cup during use. When moving the patient and the suction device, there will be a large amount of shaking, causing the center of gravity of the sputum collection cup to shift, which may cause it to detach from the connecting structure and result in sputum leakage. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a sputum suction device with an easy-to-assemble and disassemble sputum collection cup. By setting up an assembly and disassembly part, the invention solves the problem that existing sputum suction devices are not easy to fix during use, and when the patient and the suction device are moved, there will be a large amount of shaking, which will cause the center of gravity of the sputum collection cup to shift, and thus it will fall off the connecting structure, causing sputum leakage.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: This utility model relates to a suction device for easy assembly and disassembly of a sputum collection cup, comprising a negative pressure generator, and further comprising: an assembly / disassembly part installed on the left side of the negative pressure generator; a sealing part located on the left side of the negative pressure generator; the assembly / disassembly part includes a fixing component installed on the left side of the negative pressure generator; and a locking component located outside the negative pressure generator; the fixing component includes a connecting block fixedly connected to the left side of the negative pressure generator, a limiting groove being formed at the top of the connecting block, a slider being slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting block, two spring telescopic rods being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slider, the right sides of the two spring telescopic rods being fixedly connected to the connecting block, a locking block being provided in the limiting groove, a cup holder being fixedly connected to the left side of the locking block, a sputum collection cup being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cup holder, the limiting groove being a T-shaped groove extending to the outside of the connecting block on the left, and the left side of the slider extending into the limiting groove.

[0006] Furthermore, the sealing portion includes a flow assembly installed on the top of the sputum collection cup; and a sealing assembly disposed on the sputum collection cup.

[0007] Furthermore, the locking assembly includes a handle 1 hinged to the front side of the connecting block, a spring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the handle 1, the rear side of the spring fixedly connected to the connecting block, a locking block 2 fixedly connected to the rear side of the handle 1, a limiting component provided inside the connecting block, the locking block 2 being a trapezoidal thin block, the limiting component including a limiting groove 2 opened on the front side of the slider, a limiting groove 3 opened on the front side of the connecting block, the locking block 2 being adapted to the limiting groove 3 and the limiting groove 2.

[0008] Furthermore, the circulation component includes a cup lid disposed above the sputum collection cup. The inner wall of the cup lid is provided with a connecting tube one, and a filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting tube one. The cup lid is provided with a connecting member and has two through holes. The connecting tube one is made of rubber and is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the hole on the cup lid. The filter plate is used to block sputum from entering the connecting tube one and to ensure normal air circulation. The connecting member includes a connecting tube two disposed inside the connecting tube one, and a connecting tube three disposed inside the cup lid. Both the connecting tube two and the connecting tube three are made of rubber. The outer diameter of the end of the connecting tube two near the connecting tube one is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the connecting tube one. The outer diameter of the end of the connecting tube two near the negative pressure generator is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the air inlet of the negative pressure generator. The outer diameter of the end of the connecting tube three near the cup lid is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the hole on the cup lid.

[0009] Furthermore, the sealing assembly includes a rubber ring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cup lid, and two handles are hinged to the outer wall of the cup lid. Each of the two handles has a snap-fit ​​component, and the two handles are mirror images of each other. The snap-fit ​​component includes a limiting groove four formed in the inner wall of the handle two. A locking block three is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sputum storage cup, and the limiting groove four is adapted to the locking block three.

[0010] Furthermore, the negative pressure generator described in this application is the Sman Peak SXT-5A, which uses an oil-free, self-lubricating single-cylinder piston pump. The motor drives the piston to reciprocate within the pump cylinder. When the piston moves upward, the pump cylinder volume expands to form a low-pressure chamber, and the one-way valve opens to draw air from the reservoir side. When the piston moves downward, the pump cylinder volume shrinks and the pressure increases, the one-way valve closes, and the gas is discharged through the exhaust port. This continuous cycle achieves continuous air extraction to stably generate negative pressure. With a negative pressure regulating device, the negative pressure can be steplessly adjusted. The negative pressure gauge displays the pressure value in real time. The generated negative pressure will cause the sputum collection cup to generate negative pressure synchronously through the connecting pipe two. Under the action of this negative pressure, the sputum in the patient's respiratory tract will be drawn into the sputum collection cup through the connecting pipe three.

[0011] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. By setting up a disassembly and assembly part, when in use, the first locking block is inserted into the first limiting groove to squeeze the slider. The spring telescopic rod is compressed to generate elastic force, and the slider is locked on the top of the first locking block under the action of elastic force to achieve initial limiting. In the locking assembly, the first handle is pulled to make the second locking block disengage from the second limiting groove. After the first handle is released, the spring drives the first handle to return to its original position, and the second locking block is locked into the second and third limiting grooves to complete the fixation of the slider. The reverse operation can unlock the slider and remove the sputum collection cup. This can achieve a stable installation of the sputum collection cup and prevent the sputum collection cup from falling off the connecting block due to the shift of the center of gravity when the suction device or the patient moves, thereby preventing sputum leakage. It also provides convenient conditions for disassembling the sputum collection cup. 2. By setting a sealing part, during assembly, connecting tube one is installed on the inner wall of the cup lid, connecting tube two is inserted into connecting tube one and connected to the negative pressure generator, and connecting tube three is installed inside the cup lid for access to the patient's airway; in the sealing assembly, the cup lid is closed on the sputum collection cup, and pressing handle two causes the locking block three to engage with the limiting groove four. The rubber ring undergoes elastic deformation after being squeezed. Through structural cooperation, the cup lid and the sputum collection cup are sealed and fixed, which can ensure the stability of sputum suction, effectively prevent sputum leakage during suctioning or movement, ensure the cleanliness and hygiene of the suctioning operation, and facilitate the disassembly of the cup lid for subsequent cleaning.

[0012] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the sputum storage cup of this utility model; Figure 3 This is an exploded structural diagram of the fixing component of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the fixing component of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the locking assembly of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the handle of this utility model; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the limiting groove three of this utility model; Figure 8This is an exploded structural diagram of the sealing assembly of this utility model; Figure 9 This utility model Figure 8 A magnified structural diagram of A in the diagram.

[0015] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: 101. Negative pressure generator; 2. Disassembly / assembly unit; 21. Fixing component; 211. Connecting block; 212. Limiting groove one; 213. Sliding block; 214. Spring telescopic rod; 215. Locking block one; 216. Cup holder; 217. Sputum collection cup; 22. Locking component; 221. Handle one; 222. Spring; 223. Locking block two; 224. Limiting groove two; 225. Limiting groove three; 3. Sealing unit; 31. Flow component; 311. Cup lid; 312. Connecting pipe one; 313. Filter plate; 314. Connecting pipe two; 315. Connecting pipe three; 32. Sealing component; 321. Rubber ring; 322. Handle two; 323. Limiting groove four; 324. Locking block three. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0017] Please see Figure 1-9 As shown, this utility model is a suction device for easy disassembly and assembly of a sputum collection cup, including a negative pressure generator 101, and further including: a disassembly and assembly part 2, which is installed on the left side of the negative pressure generator 101; and a sealing part 3, which is located on the left side of the negative pressure generator 101.

[0018] The assembly / disassembly unit 2 includes a fixing component 21, which is installed on the left side of the negative pressure generator 101; and a locking component 22, which is located outside the negative pressure generator 101. The fixing component 21 includes a connecting block 211 fixedly connected to the left side of the negative pressure generator 101. A limiting groove 212 is formed on the top of the connecting block 211. A slider 213 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting block 211. Two spring telescopic rods 214 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slider 213. The right sides of the two spring telescopic rods 214 are fixedly connected to the connecting block 211. A locking block 215 is provided in the limiting groove 212. A cup holder 216 is fixedly connected to the left side of the locking block 215. A sputum collection cup 217 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cup holder 216. The limiting groove 212 is a T-shaped groove, and its left side extends outside the connecting block 211. The left side of the slider 213 extends into the limiting groove 212. The locking assembly 22 includes a handle 221 hinged to the front of the connecting block 211. A spring 222 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the handle 221. The rear side of the spring 222 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 211. A locking block 223 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the handle 221. A limiting component is provided inside the connecting block 211. The locking block 223 is a trapezoidal thin block. The limiting component includes a limiting groove 224 opened on the front side of the slider 213. A limiting groove 225 is opened on the front side of the connecting block 211. The locking block 223 is adapted to the limiting groove 225 and the limiting groove 224. By setting the disassembly part 2, the sputum cup 217 can be stably installed, avoiding the sputum cup 217 from falling off the connecting block 211 due to the shift of the center of gravity when the suction device or the patient moves, thereby preventing sputum leakage. It also provides convenient conditions for disassembling the sputum cup 217.

[0019] The sealing part 3 includes a flow assembly 31, which is installed on the top of the sputum collection cup 217; and a sealing assembly 32, which is disposed on the sputum collection cup 217. The flow assembly 31 includes a cup lid 311 disposed above the sputum collection cup 217. A connecting tube 312 is disposed on the inner wall of the cup lid 311. A filter plate 313 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting tube 312. A connecting member is disposed on the cup lid 311. The cup lid 311 has two through holes. The connecting tube 312 is made of rubber and is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the holes on the cup lid 311. The filter plate 313 is used to prevent sputum from entering the connecting tube 312 and to ensure normal air circulation. The connecting member includes a connecting tube 314 disposed inside the connecting tube 312 and a connecting tube 315 disposed inside the cup lid 311. Both the connecting tube 314 and the connecting tube 315 are made of rubber, and the outer diameter of the end of the connecting tube 314 near the connecting tube 312 is slightly larger than that of the connecting tube 312. The inner diameter of the first pipe 312 is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the air inlet of the second pipe 314 near the negative pressure generator 101. The outer diameter of the third pipe 315 near the cup lid 311 is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the hole on the cup lid 311. The sealing assembly 32 includes a rubber ring 321 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cup lid 311. The outer wall of the cup lid 311 is hinged with two handles 322. Each handle 322 has a snap-fit ​​component. The two 322 are mirror images of each other. The snap-fit ​​part includes a limiting groove 323 on the inner wall of the handle 322. The outer wall of the sputum collection cup 217 is fixedly connected to the locking block 324. The limiting groove 323 and the locking block 324 are adapted to each other. By setting the sealing part 3, the stability of sputum suction can be ensured, and sputum leakage can be effectively prevented during sputum suction or movement, ensuring the cleanliness and hygiene of sputum suction operation. At the same time, it can facilitate the disassembly of the cup lid 311 for subsequent cleaning.

[0020] One specific application of this embodiment is as follows: When in use, the cup lid 311 can be placed on the sputum collection cup 217, and then the two handles 322 are aligned with the two locking blocks 324 respectively, and the handles 322 are pressed down to make the locking blocks 324 engage in the limiting groove 323. During this process, the rubber ring 321 will be squeezed and undergo elastic deformation, thereby generating elastic force. After the locking blocks 324 are engaged in the limiting groove 323, the deformation will be slightly reset under the action of part of the elastic force of the rubber ring 321, and the remaining elastic force will ensure the sealing between the cup lid 311 and the sputum collection cup 217. After installing the cup lid 311, you can insert the first connecting tube 312 into the cup lid 311 and make the filter plate 313 face the inside of the cup lid 311. Then, insert the second connecting tube 314 into the first connecting tube 312 and insert the other end of the second connecting tube 314 into the negative pressure generator 101. After that, you can insert the third connecting tube 315 into the cup lid 311. After inserting the connecting tube 1 312, connecting tube 2 314 and connecting tube 3 315, you can pull the handle 1 221 to make it rotate around the connection between the handle 1 221 and the connecting block 211. At this time, since the two ends of the spring 222 are fixedly connected to the connecting block 211 and the limiting groove 1 212 respectively, the spring 222 will be stretched and generate elastic force. During the process of pulling handle 1 221, it will also drive the block 2 223, which is fixedly connected to handle 1 221, away from the limit groove 2 224 and the limit groove 3 225. Finally, the limit groove 2 224 will lose the restriction of the block 2 223. At this time, the locking block 215 can be inserted into the limiting groove 212, thereby squeezing the slider 213 and causing it to slide into the connecting block 211. Since the two ends of the spring telescopic rod 214 are fixedly connected to the slider 213 and the connecting block 211 respectively, the spring telescopic rod 214 will compress and generate elastic force during the process of the slider 213 sliding into the connecting block 211. When the locking block 215 is completely slid into the limiting groove 212 and contacts the bottom of the limiting groove 212, the limiting groove 212 is completely away from the slider 213. At this time, under the action of the elastic force of the spring telescopic rod 214, the slider 213 will be driven to be locked on the top of the locking block 215, thereby completing the limiting. Then, the handle 221 can be released, allowing it to reset under the force of the spring 222, thereby causing the locking block 223 to engage with the limiting groove 224 and the limiting groove 325, thus completing the limiting of the slider 213; After installation, the connecting tube 315 can be inserted into the patient's airway. At the same time, the negative pressure generator 101 can be operated. It uses an oil-free self-lubricating single-cylinder piston pump. The motor drives the piston to reciprocate in the pump cylinder. When the piston moves upward, the volume of the pump cylinder expands to form a low-pressure chamber. The one-way valve opens to draw air from the reservoir side. When the piston moves downward, the volume of the pump cylinder shrinks and the pressure increases. The one-way valve closes and the gas is discharged through the exhaust port. The continuous cycle achieves continuous air suction to stably generate negative pressure. With the negative pressure regulating device, the negative pressure can be steplessly adjusted. The negative pressure gauge displays the pressure value in real time. The generated negative pressure will cause the sputum collection cup 217 to generate negative pressure synchronously through the connecting tube 214. Under the action of this negative pressure, the sputum in the patient's airway will be drawn into the sputum collection cup 217 through the connecting tube 315. When it is necessary to remove the sputum collection cup 217, the locking component 22 can be reversed to unlock the slider 213. Then, the first locking block 215 can be pulled out of the first limiting groove 212. Next, the first connecting tube 312, the second connecting tube 314, and the third connecting tube 315 can be removed from the cup lid 311. Then, the second handle 322 can be opened to open the cup lid 311. Then, the sputum collection cup 217 and the cup lid 311 and other components can be cleaned.

[0021] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0022] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A suction device with an easily detachable sputum collection cup, comprising a negative pressure generator, characterized in that, Also includes: A disassembly / assembly section is installed on the left side of the negative pressure generator; The sealing part is located on the left side of the negative pressure generator; The disassembly / assembly unit includes a fixing component, which is installed on the left side of the negative pressure generator; and A locking assembly located outside the negative pressure generator; The fixing component includes a connecting block fixedly connected to the left side of the negative pressure generator. A limiting groove is formed on the top of the connecting block. A slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting block. Two spring telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slider. The right sides of the two spring telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the connecting block. A locking block is provided in the limiting groove. A cup holder is fixedly connected to the left side of the locking block. A sputum collection cup is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cup holder. Among them, the first limiting groove is a T-shaped groove, and its left side extends to the outside of the connecting block, while the left side of the slider extends into the first limiting groove.

2. The sputum suction device with an easily detachable sputum collection cup according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cap includes a flow assembly, which is mounted on top of the sputum collection cup; and A sealing assembly is disposed on the sputum collection cup.

3. The sputum suction device with an easily detachable sputum collection cup according to claim 1, characterized in that, The locking assembly includes a handle 1 hinged to the front side of the connecting block, a spring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the handle 1, the rear side of the spring fixedly connected to the connecting block, a locking block 2 fixedly connected to the rear side of the handle 1, and a limiter provided inside the connecting block. Among them, the second card is a trapezoidal thin block.

4. A suction device with an easily detachable sputum collection cup according to claim 2, characterized in that, The circulation component includes a cup lid disposed above the sputum collection cup, a connecting tube is provided on the inner wall of the cup lid, a filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting tube, and a connecting piece is provided on the cup lid; The cup lid has two through holes, and the connecting tube is made of rubber.

5. A suction device with an easily detachable sputum collection cup according to claim 2, characterized in that, The sealing assembly includes a rubber ring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cup lid, and two handles are hinged to the outer wall of the cup lid, each of which has a snap-fit ​​component inside. The two handles are mirror images of each other.

6. A suction device with an easily detachable sputum collection cup according to claim 3, characterized in that, The limiting component includes a limiting groove two formed on the front side of the slider, and a limiting groove three formed on the front side of the connecting block; Among them, the second card block is adapted to the third limiting slot and is also adapted to the second limiting slot.

7. A suction device with an easily detachable sputum collection cup according to claim 4, characterized in that, The connecting component includes a second connecting pipe disposed inside the first connecting pipe, and a third connecting pipe disposed inside the cup lid; Both connecting pipe 2 and connecting pipe 3 are made of rubber.

8. A suction device with an easily detachable sputum collection cup according to claim 5, characterized in that, The snap-fit ​​component includes a limiting groove four formed in the inner wall of the handle two, and a snap-fit ​​block three is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sputum collection cup; Among them, the fourth limiting slot is adapted to the third card block.

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