Child emergency breathing device with humidification function

By introducing an ultrasonic nebulizer and a liquid delivery mechanism into a pediatric emergency breathing device, the problem of difficult liquid atomization has been solved, enabling the mixed supply of oxygen and medication, thus improving treatment effectiveness and convenience.

CN224523743UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-21SHIJIAZHUANG PEOPLES HOSPITAL
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHIJIAZHUANG PEOPLES HOSPITAL
Filing Date
2024-12-11
Publication Date
2026-07-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing pediatric emergency breathing devices lack humidification functions, making it difficult for medications to be effectively atomized and mixed with oxygen, thus affecting treatment outcomes.

Method used

A pediatric emergency breathing device with humidification function was designed. It is connected to a ventilator through an air inlet tube and uses an ultrasonic nebulizer and a liquid delivery mechanism to atomize the medication and mix it with oxygen to supply the patient.

Benefits of technology

This allows for simultaneous drug treatment with oxygen supply, improving treatment effectiveness and convenience.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN224523743U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a child first-aid breathing device with humidification function, concretely relates to medical first-aid appliance technical field, including air inlet cylinder, the top middle part fixedly connected with the air injection pipe of upper liquid seat, the top middle part fixedly connected with the air inlet pipe of air inlet cylinder, be provided with atomization mechanism in the inner chamber of air inlet cylinder, be provided with lower liquid mechanism in the inner chamber of upper liquid seat. The child first-aid breathing device with humidification function, in the breathing machine, the oxygen is guided into the inner chamber of air inlet cylinder through air inlet pipe and then blows and lifts the lower liquid mechanism of upper liquid seat lower part, the liquid medicine in upper liquid seat is guided to drop on the atomization mechanism in the inner chamber of air inlet cylinder and carries out atomization through the setting lower liquid mechanism, like this, when the breathing machine works, not only provides oxygen for the patient, but also can supply the atomized liquid medicine to the patient, realizes the effective drug treatment while oxygen supply, improves the effect and convenience of treatment.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to medical first-aid appliance field, especially in children's first-aid breathing device with humidification function. BACKGROUND

[0002] The breathing machine is a device that can replace, control or change the normal physiological breathing of people, increase the lung ventilation, improve the respiratory function and save the heart reserve capacity, which is classified into household and medical use according to the use scene, the household is mainly used for providing breathing support for patients with sleep apnea syndrome, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and the like in the family environment, and has small size, simple operation and low noise; the medical use is widely used in hospital intensive care unit, respiratory department and the like, and provides breathing support for patients with more serious illness, and has more powerful function and more adjustable parameters.

[0003] The patent with the authorized announcement number CN214158217U discloses a novel children's first-aid respirator, which comprises a breathing mask, an inhalation pipe is arranged on the inner side of the breathing mask, an inhalation port is arranged on the inner side of the inhalation pipe, a filter is installed at the right end of the pressurized air bag, a filter layer is installed on the inner side of the filter, the filter screen is used for filtering the air entering the filter through the air inlet cover, thereby filtering the water vapor and dust contained in the air, thereby avoiding the influence of the water vapor and dust contained in the air on the fragile respiratory tract of children, and the filter layer is installed on the inner side of the filter in an inclined manner, which not only can increase the contact area of the air and the filter screen, thereby achieving better filtering effect, but also can slow down the blocking of the filter screen in the air filtering process due to the longer length of the filter screen, thereby ensuring the required air amount for the first-aid of children SUMMARY

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a children's first-aid breathing device with humidification function, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A children's first-aid breathing device with humidification function, comprising an air inlet cylinder, a liquid inlet seat is threadedly installed at the top end of the air inlet cylinder, a jet pipe is fixedly connected to the top end middle part of the liquid inlet seat, an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top end middle part of the air inlet cylinder, an atomization mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the air inlet cylinder, and a liquid outlet mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the liquid inlet seat.

[0007] Preferably, the atomizing mechanism includes four vertical rods and a compound spring. The four vertical rods are arranged in a rectangular array and installed on the bottom wall of the air inlet cylinder away from its axis. The air inlet hole is opened through the bottom wall of the air inlet cylinder at the axis. The air inlet pipe is connected to the inner cavity of the air inlet cylinder through the air inlet hole.

[0008] Preferably, the top ends of the four vertical rods are fixedly connected to a liquid-gathering hopper, which is tapered with a wider top and a narrower bottom. The upper part of the outer surface of the liquid-gathering hopper is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the air inlet cylinder. A fixing seat is fixedly installed at the middle of the bottom end of the liquid-gathering hopper. An ultrasonic atomizer is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the fixing seat. The output end of the ultrasonic atomizer extends into the inner cavity of the liquid-gathering hopper. Multiple air guide tubes are installed in a ring array through the middle of the outer surface of the liquid-gathering hopper.

[0009] Preferably, the liquid lowering mechanism includes a separating tube and two sliding holes. The separating tube is vertically installed at the axis of the top and bottom walls of the upper liquid seat cavity. The separating tube divides the upper liquid seat cavity into two parts: an aerosol output cavity and a liquid storage cavity. The upper and lower ends of the aerosol output cavity are open. The jet pipe is connected to the aerosol output cavity, and the lower port of the aerosol output cavity is connected to the air inlet cylinder cavity.

[0010] Preferably, a bottom ring is fixedly installed on the lower side of the inner surface of the aerosol output chamber, and a top ring is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the aerosol output chamber above the bottom ring. A sealing plate adapted to the sealing plate is slidably installed on the inner surface of the aerosol output chamber. The sealing plate is located between the bottom ring and the top ring. A connecting rod is installed through the top axis of the sealing plate. Multiple air outlet holes are arranged in a ring array at the top of the sealing plate away from its axis.

[0011] Preferably, a compound spring is placed in the inner cavity of the aerosol output chamber, with its two ends abutting against the top ring and the sealing plate 1, respectively. A push plate is fixedly installed at the top of the connecting rod. Two sliding holes are symmetrically opened through the bottom wall of the liquid storage chamber on both sides away from the axis. Two sliding rods are slidably installed on the inner surface of the two sliding holes, and two sealing plates 2 that limit the two sliding holes are fixedly installed at the top of the two sliding rods, respectively. A spiral liquid outlet groove is opened on the lower side of the outer surface of the two sliding rods, and the bottom ends of the two sliding rods are fixedly connected to the top two sides of the push plate.

[0012] Preferably, an upper liquid inlet communicating with the liquid storage cavity is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the outer surface of the upper liquid seat, and a sealing cap is threadedly installed at the upper port of the upper liquid inlet.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: In the present invention, one end of the air inlet pipe is connected to the output end of the ventilator, and one end of the jet pipe is connected to the breathing mask. The ventilator introduces oxygen into the inner cavity of the air inlet cylinder through the air inlet pipe and then blows to actuate the liquid dispensing mechanism at the bottom of the upper liquid seat. The liquid dispensing mechanism guides the liquid medicine in the upper liquid seat to drip onto the nebulizing mechanism in the inner cavity of the air inlet cylinder for nebulization. In this way, when the ventilator is working, it not only provides oxygen to the patient, but also supplies the patient with nebulized liquid medicine at the same time, realizing effective drug treatment while supplying oxygen, and improving the treatment effect and convenience. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall side elevation cross-sectional structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the air inlet cylinder and atomizing mechanism in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the upper liquid seat and the lower liquid mechanism in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 A magnified view of node A in the middle.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Air inlet; 2. Upper liquid seat; 3. Air inlet pipe; 4. Jet pipe; 5. Liquid discharge mechanism; 51. Separation pipe; 52. Aerosol output chamber; 521. Bottom ring; 522. Top ring; 523. Sealing plate one; 524. Air outlet; 525. Connecting rod; 526. Actuating plate; 53. Liquid storage chamber; 54. Reverse spring; 55. Sliding hole; 551. Sliding rod; 552. Spiral liquid outlet groove; 553. Sealing plate two; 6. Atomizing mechanism; 61. Vertical rod; 62. Liquid collection hopper; 621. Fixed base; 622. Ultrasonic atomizer; 63. Air guide pipe; 64. Air inlet; 7. Upper liquid outlet; 71. Sealing cover. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0021] like Figures 1-5As shown, a child emergency breathing device with humidification function includes an air inlet cylinder 1, an upper liquid seat 2 threadedly installed at the top of the air inlet cylinder 1, an air jet pipe 4 fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the upper liquid seat 2, an air inlet pipe 3 fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the air inlet cylinder 1, an atomizing mechanism 6 provided in the inner cavity of the air inlet cylinder 1, and a liquid dispensing mechanism 5 provided in the inner cavity of the upper liquid seat 2.

[0022] In the implementation of this solution, one end of the air inlet pipe 3 is connected to the output end of the ventilator, and one end of the jet pipe 4 is connected to the breathing mask. The ventilator introduces oxygen into the inner cavity of the air inlet cylinder 1 through the air inlet pipe 3, and then blows to lift the liquid dispensing mechanism 5 at the bottom of the upper liquid seat 2. The liquid dispensing mechanism 5 guides the liquid medicine in the upper liquid seat 2 to drip onto the nebulizing mechanism 6 in the inner cavity of the air inlet cylinder 1 for nebulization. In this way, when the ventilator is working, it not only provides oxygen to the patient, but also supplies the nebulized liquid medicine to the patient at the same time, realizing effective drug treatment while supplying oxygen.

[0023] Specifically, the atomizing mechanism 6 includes four vertical rods 61 and a compound spring 54. The four vertical rods 61 are arranged in a rectangular array and installed on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the air inlet cylinder 1 away from its axis. The air inlet hole 64 is opened through the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the air inlet cylinder 1 at the axis. The air inlet pipe 3 is connected to the inner cavity of the air inlet cylinder 1 through the air inlet hole 64.

[0024] The tops of the four vertical rods 61 are fixedly connected to a liquid-gathering hopper 62. The liquid-gathering hopper 62 is a cone shape that is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom. The upper part of the outer surface of the liquid-gathering hopper 62 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the air inlet cylinder 1. A fixing seat 621 is fixedly installed at the middle of the bottom end of the liquid-gathering hopper 62. An ultrasonic atomizer 622 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the fixing seat 621. The output end of the ultrasonic atomizer 622 passes through the inner cavity of the liquid-gathering hopper 62. Multiple air guide tubes 63 are installed in a ring array through the middle of the outer surface of the liquid-gathering hopper 62.

[0025] After the ventilator delivers oxygen into the inner cavity of the air intake 1 through the air intake tube 3, the oxygen in the air intake 1 is blocked by the liquid collection hopper 62 and gathers on the lower side of the inner cavity of the air intake 1. It is then guided and blown towards the axis on the upper side of the inner cavity of the air intake 1 through multiple liquid storage chambers 53. Due to the small diameter of the multiple air guide tubes 63, according to the law of conservation of energy, the oxygen flow velocity increases when the multiple air guide tubes 63 blow out oxygen. The increased oxygen flow blows upwards, causing the liquid lowering mechanism 5 to drip the medicine in the inner cavity of the upper liquid seat 2 into the inner cavity of the liquid collection hopper 62 during the upward pushing process. The medicine is then atomized by the ultrasonic nebulizer 622 in the inner cavity of the liquid collection hopper 62.

[0026] It is worth mentioning the ultrasonic nebulizer 622. The ultrasonic nebulizer 622 is existing technology, and its model number is WH-2000. Its working principle is to use ultrasonic oscillation to cause the particles on the surface of the liquid medicine to fall off and form a fine mist. As for the specific circuit installation method of the ultrasonic nebulizer 622, it will not be described in this solution.

[0027] Specifically, the liquid lowering mechanism 5 includes a separation tube 51 and two sliding holes 55. The separation tube 51 is vertically installed at the axis of the top and bottom walls of the inner cavity of the upper liquid seat 2. The separation tube 51 divides the inner cavity of the upper liquid seat 2 into two parts: an aerosol output chamber 52 and a liquid storage chamber 53. The upper and lower ends of the aerosol output chamber 52 are open. The jet pipe 4 is connected to the aerosol output chamber 52. The lower port of the aerosol output chamber 52 is connected to the inner cavity of the air inlet cylinder 1.

[0028] A bottom ring 521 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the inner surface of the aerosol output chamber 52. A top ring 522 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the aerosol output chamber 52 above the bottom ring 521. A sealing plate 523 adapted to the sealing plate 52 is slidably installed on the inner surface of the aerosol output chamber 52. The sealing plate 523 is located between the bottom ring 521 and the top ring 522. A connecting rod 525 is installed through the top axis of the sealing plate 523. Multiple air outlet holes 524 are opened in a ring array at the top of the sealing plate 523 away from its axis.

[0029] A compound spring 54 is placed inside the aerosol output chamber 52. The two ends of the compound spring 54 abut against the top ring 522 and the sealing plate 523 respectively. The top of the connecting rod 525 is fixedly installed with a push plate 526. Two sliding holes 55 are symmetrically opened through the bottom wall of the liquid storage chamber 53 on both sides away from the axis. Two sliding rods 551 are slidably installed on the inner surface of the two sliding holes 55 respectively. The top of the two sliding rods 551 is fixedly installed with two sealing plates 553 that limit the two sliding holes 55 respectively. The lower side of the outer surface of the two sliding rods 551 is provided with a spiral liquid outlet groove 552. The bottom ends of the two sliding rods 551 are fixedly connected to the top of the push plate 526 on both sides.

[0030] When multiple air guide tubes 63 blow multiple high-velocity oxygen streams upward, the increased oxygen flow propels the top plate 526 upward. As the top plate 526 moves upward, it drives the two slide rods 551 to move vertically upward along the two sliding holes 55. When the two slide rods 551 move upward, the two sealing plates 553 at their tops come into contact, sealing the liquid storage chamber 53. This causes the liquid medicine in the liquid storage chamber 53 to drip down along the two spiral liquid outlet grooves 552 opened on the outer surface of the two slide rods 551 and onto the ultrasonic nebulizer 622 for atomization.

[0031] When the actuating plate 526 moves upward, the connecting rod 525 pushes the sealing plate 523, which is slidably installed in the aerosol output chamber 52, away from the bottom ring 521. When the sealing plate 523 releases its restriction on the bottom ring 521, the atomized gas and oxygen enter the upper side of the inner cavity of the aerosol output chamber 52 through the multiple air outlets 524 on the sealing plate 523, and are delivered to the oxygen mask through the air jet pipe 4 for the patient to inhale.

[0032] When oxygen supply is stopped, the tension of the spring 54 pushes the sealing plate 523 down to reset it, so that the sealing plate 523 re-seals the bottom ring 521. At the same time, the two sealing plates 553 will also reset to seal the two sliding holes 55, thus avoiding the waste of medicine caused by unnecessary opening and closing of the two sliding holes 55.

[0033] Furthermore, an upper liquid port 7, which communicates with the liquid storage chamber 53, is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the outer surface of the upper liquid seat 2, and a sealing cap 71 is threadedly installed at the upper port of the upper liquid port 7.

[0034] Unscrew the sealing cap 71 from the upper liquid port 7 and add the medicine into the inner cavity of the storage chamber 53 through the upper liquid port 7 for use.

[0035] It should be noted that the air inlet pipe 3 and the air jet pipe 4 used in this utility model, as well as their specific installation and connection methods with the breathing mask and ventilator, are all conventional designs, and will not be described in detail in this utility model.

[0036] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A child emergency breathing device with humidification function, comprising an air intake cylinder (1), characterized in that: The top end of the air inlet cylinder (1) is threaded with an upper liquid seat (2), the middle of the top end of the upper liquid seat (2) is fixedly connected with a jet pipe (4), the middle of the top end of the air inlet cylinder (1) is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe (3), an atomizing mechanism (6) is provided in the inner cavity of the air inlet cylinder (1), and a liquid lowering mechanism (5) is provided in the inner cavity of the upper liquid seat (2). The liquid lowering mechanism (5) includes a separation tube (51) and two sliding holes (55). The separation tube (51) is vertically installed at the axis of the top and bottom walls of the upper liquid seat (2). The separation tube (51) divides the upper liquid seat (2) into two parts: an aerosol output chamber (52) and a liquid storage chamber (53). The upper and lower ends of the aerosol output chamber (52) are open. The jet pipe (4) is connected to the aerosol output chamber (52). The lower port of the aerosol output chamber (52) is connected to the inner cavity of the air inlet cylinder (1).

2. A child emergency breathing device with humidification function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The atomizing mechanism (6) includes four vertical rods (61) and a compound spring (54). The four vertical rods (61) are arranged in a rectangular array and installed on the bottom wall of the air inlet cylinder (1) away from its axis. The air inlet hole (64) is opened through the bottom wall of the air inlet cylinder (1) at the axis. The air inlet pipe (3) is connected to the inner cavity of the air inlet cylinder (1) through the air inlet hole (64).

3. A child emergency breathing device with humidification function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top ends of the four vertical rods (61) are fixedly connected to a liquid-gathering hopper (62). The liquid-gathering hopper (62) is a cone shape that is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom. The upper part of the outer surface of the liquid-gathering hopper (62) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the air inlet cylinder (1). A fixing seat (621) is fixedly installed at the middle of the bottom end of the liquid-gathering hopper (62). An ultrasonic atomizer (622) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the fixing seat (621). The output end of the ultrasonic atomizer (622) penetrates into the inner cavity of the liquid-gathering hopper (62). Multiple air guide tubes (63) are installed in a ring array through the middle of the outer surface of the liquid-gathering hopper (62).

4. A child emergency breathing device with humidification function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bottom ring (521) is fixedly installed on the lower side of the inner surface of the aerosol output chamber (52). A top ring (522) is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the aerosol output chamber (52) above the bottom ring (521). A sealing plate (523) adapted to it is slidably installed on the inner surface of the aerosol output chamber (52). The sealing plate (523) is located between the bottom ring (521) and the top ring (522). A connecting rod (525) is installed through the top axis of the sealing plate (523). Multiple air outlet holes (524) are opened through the top of the sealing plate (523) in a ring array away from its axis.

5. A child emergency breathing device with humidification function according to claim 4, characterized in that: A compound spring (54) is placed in the inner cavity of the aerosol output chamber (52). The two ends of the compound spring (54) abut against the top ring (522) and the sealing plate (523) respectively. A push plate (526) is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting rod (525). Two sliding holes (55) are symmetrically opened through the bottom wall of the liquid storage chamber (53) on both sides away from the axis. Two sliding rods (551) are slidably installed on the inner surface of the two sliding holes (55). Two sealing plates (553) that limit the two sliding holes (55) are fixedly installed on the top of the two sliding rods (551). A spiral liquid outlet groove (552) is opened on the lower side of the outer surface of the two sliding rods (551). The bottom ends of the two sliding rods (551) are fixedly connected to the top of the push plate (526) on both sides.

6. A child emergency breathing device with humidification function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper surface of the upper liquid seat (2) is fixedly installed with an upper liquid port (7) that communicates with the liquid storage chamber (53), and a sealing cap (71) is threadedly installed at the upper port of the upper liquid port (7).