Water pollution prevention solid-liquid separator

By using a swing mechanism to tilt the filter screen and discharge impurities, the problem of poor separation effect in existing technologies is solved, and a more efficient solid-liquid separation effect is achieved.

CN224524178UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-21FUSHUN MINING IND GROUP
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
FUSHUN MINING IND GROUP
Filing Date
2025-09-27
Publication Date
2026-07-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing solid-liquid separators for water pollution control separate solids and liquids using a horizontally rotating conveyor belt, resulting in poor separation efficiency.

Method used

The system employs a swing mechanism to drive the filter screen to tilt alternately. Through a power component, impurities on the filter screen flow to one side and are discharged. Combined with the tilted bottom of the separation box and the guide plate, the separation effect of solid impurities is improved.

Benefits of technology

It improves the filtration and separation effect of solid impurities in wastewater and enhances the efficiency of solid-liquid separation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to water pollution control technical field, concretely disclose a kind of water pollution prevention and control solid-liquid separator, including separation tank, water inlet is provided in the upper end of separation tank, water outlet is provided in the lower position of separation tank, residue outlet is opened in the side wall of separation tank, solid-liquid separation mechanism is located in the upper side of residue outlet in separation tank, and solid-liquid separation mechanism includes the support shaft installed on separation tank, fixedly installed with filter screen on support shaft, and the end of support shaft is connected with the swing mechanism that makes filter screen swing on both sides by passing through separation tank. Through the connection setting of swing mechanism on solid-liquid separation mechanism, power assembly is pulled to make intermittent rotation of sector rotating disc reciprocating, the limiting block of sector rotating disc two sides is pushed to arc gear ring alternately, makes arc gear ring and gear meshing rotation, drives the filter screen on support shaft to tilt to one side alternately, makes the impurity on filter screen flow to residue outlet and discharge, improves the separation effect of solid impurity filtration in sewage.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water pollution control technology, and in particular to a solid-liquid separator for water pollution prevention and control. Background Technology

[0002] Before wastewater treatment, solid impurities are separated to improve the quality of subsequent wastewater treatment. An existing solid-liquid separator for water pollution control, with publication number CN 222752704 U, involves injecting wastewater into a separation tank through an inlet. The wastewater then falls onto a conveyor belt, where solids are intercepted, while liquids pass through filter holes on the conveyor belt and fall to the bottom of the separation tank. This liquid then flows out of the separation tank through an outlet. However, this device, which uses a horizontally rotating conveyor belt to separate solids from wastewater, has a poor separation efficiency and urgently needs improvement. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a solid-liquid separator for water pollution control in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0004] This utility model achieves the above objectives through the following technical solutions: A solid-liquid separator for water pollution control includes a separation tank with a water inlet at the top and a water outlet at the bottom. Slag outlets are located on both side walls of the separation tank. A solid-liquid separation mechanism is located inside the separation tank above the slag outlets. The solid-liquid separation mechanism includes a support shaft mounted on the separation tank, a filter screen fixedly mounted on the support shaft, and a swing mechanism that causes the filter screen to swing laterally through the separation tank at one end of the support shaft. The swing mechanism includes a gear fixed to the end of the support shaft. A fan-shaped rotating disk is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the separation tank via a rotating shaft. A groove is formed on the arc-shaped surface of the fan-shaped rotating disk, and an arc-shaped gear ring is installed in the groove. Limit blocks are fixed at both ends of the arc-shaped surface of the fan-shaped rotating disk. The arc-shaped gear ring meshes with the gear. A vertical connecting groove is formed on the fan-shaped rotating disk, and a power component that causes the fan-shaped rotating disk to rotate intermittently is connected to the connecting groove.

[0005] Further configuration: The support shaft is rotatably connected to the separation box, and the filter screen is attached to the inner wall of the separation box.

[0006] Further configuration: The power assembly includes a connecting rod rotatably connected to the connecting groove, a geared motor mounted on the side wall of the separation box, a cam mounted on the output end of the geared motor, and the other end of the connecting rod rotatably connected to the cam via a pin.

[0007] Further configuration: The arc-shaped gear ring is slidably connected to the fan-shaped rotating disk.

[0008] Further features: The bottom of the inner side of the separator is inclined downward toward the outlet, and a guide plate is installed on the outer wall of the separator below the slag outlet.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: By connecting the swing mechanism on the solid-liquid separation mechanism, the power component pulls the fan-shaped rotating disk to rotate intermittently. The limit blocks on both sides of the fan-shaped rotating disk alternately push the arc-shaped gear ring, causing the arc-shaped gear ring to mesh with the gear and rotate. This drives the filter screen on the support shaft to tilt to one side alternately, causing the impurities on the filter screen to flow and be discharged towards the slag outlet, thus improving the separation effect of solid impurities in sewage. Attached Figure Description

[0010] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a solid-liquid separator for water pollution control according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the solid-liquid separator for water pollution control described in this utility model from another perspective. Figure 3 This is a half-sectional structural diagram of a solid-liquid separator for water pollution control according to the present invention; Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the swing mechanism of the solid-liquid separator for water pollution control described in this utility model; Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the swaying mechanism of the solid-liquid separator for water pollution control described in this utility model, in its disassembled state.

[0012] The annotations in the attached figures are explained as follows: 1. Separation box; 11. Water inlet; 12. Slag outlet; 13. Guide plate; 14. Water outlet; 21. Support shaft; 22. Filter screen; 31. Gear; 32. Fan-shaped rotating disk; 321. Connecting groove; 33. Limiting block; 34. Arc-shaped gear ring; 35. Connecting rod; 36. Gear motor; 37. Cam. Detailed Implementation

[0013] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first," "second," etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0014] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings: like Figures 1-5 As shown, a solid-liquid separator for water pollution control includes a separation tank 1. A water inlet 11 is located at the upper end of the separation tank 1, and a water outlet 14 is located at the lower end of the separation tank 1. Sludge outlets 12 are provided on both side walls of the separation tank 1. The bottom inner side of the separation tank 1 slopes downwards towards the water outlet 14. A guide plate 13 is provided on the outer wall of the separation tank 1 below the sludge outlet 12 to guide the flow of filtered solid impurities. A solid-liquid separation mechanism is provided inside the separation tank 1 above the sludge outlet 12. The solid-liquid separation mechanism includes a support shaft 21 mounted on the separation tank 1, a filter screen 22 fixedly mounted on the support shaft 21, and the support shaft 21 rotatably connected to the separation tank 1. The filter screen 22 is in contact with the inner wall of the separation tank 1. One end of the support shaft 21 passes through the separation tank 1 and is connected to a swinging mechanism that causes the filter screen 22 to swing from side to side. In this embodiment: the rocking mechanism includes a gear 31 fixed to the end of the support shaft 21, a fan-shaped rotating disk 32 rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the separation box 1 via a rotating shaft, a groove is provided on the arc surface of the fan-shaped rotating disk 32, an arc-shaped gear ring 34 is installed in the groove, limit blocks 33 are fixed at both ends of the arc surface of the fan-shaped rotating disk 32, the arc-shaped gear ring 34 meshes with the gear 31, a vertical connecting groove 321 is provided on the fan-shaped rotating disk 32, a power component that causes the fan-shaped rotating disk 32 to rotate intermittently is connected to the connecting groove 321; the arc-shaped gear ring 34 is slidably connected to the fan-shaped rotating disk 32; The power assembly includes a connecting rod 35 rotatably connected to the connecting groove 321, a geared motor 36 mounted on the side wall of the separation box 1, a cam 37 mounted on the output end of the geared motor 36, and the other end of the connecting rod 35 rotatably connected to the cam 37 via a pin. The working of the geared motor 36 drives the cam 37 to rotate. When the cam 37 rotates, it pulls the fan-shaped rotating disk 32 to reciprocate intermittently. The limiting blocks 33 on both sides of the fan-shaped rotating disk 32 alternately push the arc-shaped gear ring 34, causing the arc-shaped gear ring 34 to mesh and rotate with the gear 31, which drives the filter screen 22 on the support shaft 21 to tilt to one side, so that the impurities on the filter screen 22 flow to one side and are discharged through the slag outlet 12.

[0016] The working principle and usage process of this utility model: Wastewater is added into the separation box 1 through the water inlet 11. During the falling process, the filter screen 22 filters the solid impurities in the wastewater. At the same time, the reduction motor 36 drives the cam 37 to rotate. When the cam 37 rotates, it pulls the fan-shaped rotating disk 32 to rotate intermittently through the connecting rod 35. During the rotation, the limit block 33 on one side pushes the arc-shaped gear ring 34 to rotate with the fan-shaped rotating disk 32, so that the arc-shaped gear ring 34 meshes with the gear 31 and rotates, causing the filter screen 22 on the support shaft 21 to tilt to one side, so that the impurities on the filter screen 22 flow to one side and are discharged through the slag outlet 12. The filtered water is discharged from the water outlet 14 on the lower side.

[0017] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A solid-liquid separator for water pollution control, comprising a separation tank (1), wherein a water inlet (11) is provided at the upper end of the separation tank (1), a water outlet (14) is provided at the lower position of the separation tank (1), and slag outlets (12) are provided on both side walls of the separation tank (1), characterized in that: A solid-liquid separation mechanism is provided inside the separation box (1) above the slag outlet (12). The solid-liquid separation mechanism includes a support shaft (21) installed on the separation box (1). A filter screen (22) is fixedly installed on the support shaft (21). One end of the support shaft (21) passes through the separation box (1) and is connected to a swinging mechanism that causes the filter screen (22) to swing on both sides. The swinging mechanism includes a gear (31) fixed to the end of the support shaft (21). Outside the separation box (1) A fan-shaped rotating disk (32) is rotatably mounted on the wall via a rotating shaft. A sliding groove is provided on the arc surface of the fan-shaped rotating disk (32), and an arc-shaped gear ring (34) is installed in the sliding groove. Limit blocks (33) are fixed at both ends of the arc surface of the fan-shaped rotating disk (32). The arc-shaped gear ring (34) meshes with the gear (31). A vertical connecting groove (321) is provided on the fan-shaped rotating disk (32), and a power component that causes the fan-shaped rotating disk (32) to rotate intermittently is connected to the connecting groove (321).

2. The solid-liquid separator for water pollution control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support shaft (21) is rotatably connected to the separation box (1), and the filter screen (22) is attached to the inner wall of the separation box (1).

3. A solid-liquid separator for water pollution control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power assembly includes a connecting rod (35) rotatably connected to the connecting groove (321), a geared motor (36) is installed on the side wall of the separation box (1), a cam (37) is installed at the output end of the geared motor (36), and the other end of the connecting rod (35) is rotatably connected to the cam (37) via a pin.

4. A solid-liquid separator for water pollution control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arc-shaped toothed ring (34) is slidably connected to the fan-shaped rotating disk (32).

5. A solid-liquid separator for water pollution control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the inner side of the separation box (1) is inclined downward toward the outlet (14), and a guide plate (13) is provided on the outer wall of the separation box (1) below the slag outlet (12).