A power distribution box self-cleaning device
By designing a self-cleaning device in the distribution cabinet, and utilizing the combination of rollers and brush rollers, the problem of manual cleaning of the filter plates is solved, achieving automatic cleaning of the filter plates, improving cleaning efficiency, and reducing the risk of dust entering the cabinet.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HENAN SANHE ELECTRICAL
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-21
AI Technical Summary
The air inlet filter plate of the existing power distribution cabinet needs to be manually cleaned regularly, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and dust can easily enter the cabinet during the cleaning process.
A self-cleaning device for a power distribution box was designed, including a housing, a roller, a filter plate, a brush roller, and a motor. The motor drives the roller to rotate, causing the filter plate to rub against the brush roller for cleaning. Combined with the switchable filter plate position, self-cleaning is achieved, reducing the entry of dust.
It achieves the self-cleaning function of the filter plate, saving time and effort, reducing the risk of dust entering the power distribution cabinet, and improving cleaning efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224524311U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of power distribution cabinets, specifically a self-cleaning device for power distribution boxes. Background Technology
[0002] In existing technology, the side of the power distribution cabinet has an air inlet, and a fan is installed at the air inlet. The fan is used to draw in air from the outside to cool the inside of the power distribution cabinet and ensure the stable operation of the internal components. In order to play a role in dust prevention, a filter plate is installed at the air inlet to filter the air drawn in.
[0003] However, during use, staff need to clean the filter plates at the air inlet of the distribution cabinet regularly, which is time-consuming and laborious, making it inconvenient. Therefore, a self-cleaning device for the distribution box is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and solve at least one of the technical problems mentioned in the background art, this utility model proposes a self-cleaning device for distribution boxes.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: The self-cleaning device for a distribution box of this utility model includes a housing, a connecting seat on the side of the housing; a cleaning groove is opened at the bottom of the housing, an air outlet groove is opened at the corresponding position of the side of the housing and the connecting seat, an air inlet groove is opened at the top of the housing, a roller is rotatably connected inside the housing, a cavity is opened inside the roller, a through groove and a filter groove are opened on the side of the cavity, a filter plate is installed inside the filter groove, a cleaning box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning groove, a brush roller is installed inside the cleaning box, a first motor is fixedly connected to the side of the housing, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the roller.
[0006] Preferably, there are two of each of the cavity, through groove, filter plate and filter tank, with the two filter tanks located at the top and bottom of the drum, respectively.
[0007] Preferably, the brush roller and the inner wall of the cleaning box are rotatably connected, and a second motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning box, with the output end of the second motor fixedly connected to the brush roller.
[0008] Preferably, an exhaust port is provided on the side of the cleaning box and at the corresponding position of the brush roller, and a fan blade is fixedly connected to the end of the brush roller away from the second motor, and the fan blade is located inside the exhaust port.
[0009] Preferably, a bracket is fixed to the inner wall of the exhaust port, the end of the brush roller passes through the bracket and is rotatably connected to it, and a bearing is installed at the rotatable connection between the brush roller and the bracket.
[0010] Preferably, a plurality of support rods are fixedly connected to the top of the housing, and a baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the support rods, the baffle being located at the top of the air intake slot.
[0011] The advantages of this utility model are:
[0012] 1. This utility model, by setting up a housing, a roller, a filter plate, a cleaning box and a brush roller, when cleaning is required, the first motor drives the roller to rotate, so that the filter plate and the cleaning groove are aligned. During the rotation of the roller, the filter plate and the brush roller come into contact and rub against each other, thereby cleaning the filter plate and achieving self-cleaning of the filter plate. It is convenient for workers to use and saves time and effort.
[0013] 2. By setting a second motor, the brush roller and the cleaning box are rotatably connected during use, and the brush roller is driven to rotate by the second motor, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the brush roller on the filter plate. Attached Figure Description
[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the baffle structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the shell structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the roller structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the fan blade structure of this utility model.
[0020] In the diagram: 11. Shell; 12. Connecting seat; 13. Roller; 14. Filter plate; 15. Cleaning box; 16. Brush roller; 17. First motor; 21. Air inlet slot; 22. Air outlet slot; 23. Filter tank; 24. Through slot; 3. Second motor; 41. Exhaust port; 42. Fan blade; 5. Support; 61. Support rod; 62. Baffle; 7. Pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0022] Specific implementation examples are given below.
[0023] Please see Figure 1-5 As shown, a self-cleaning device for a distribution box includes a housing 11, with a connecting seat 12 on the side of the housing 11; a cleaning groove is provided at the bottom of the housing 11; an air outlet groove 22 is provided at the corresponding position on the side of the housing 11 and the connecting seat 12; an air inlet groove 21 is provided at the top of the housing 11; a roller 13 is rotatably connected inside the housing 11; a cavity is provided inside the roller 13; a through groove 24 and a filter groove 23 are provided on the side of the cavity; a filter plate 14 is installed inside the filter groove 23; a cleaning box 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning groove; a brush roller 16 is installed inside the cleaning box 15; a first motor 17 is fixedly connected to the side of the housing 11; and the output end of the first motor 17 is fixedly connected to the roller 13.
[0024] In use, the connecting seat 12 is installed at the air inlet of the distribution cabinet. The air inlet of the distribution cabinet is connected to the air outlet 22 through the connecting seat 12. During cleaning, the first motor 17 is started periodically, and the roller 13 can rotate inside the housing 11. The through groove 24 on the roller 13 is aligned with the air outlet 22, and the air inlet 21 is aligned with the filter groove 23. Then, during the heat dissipation process of the distribution box fan, the air is filtered through the filter plate 14 in its filter groove 23 and enters the air inlet of the distribution box through the cavity and the air outlet 22. When cleaning is required, the first motor 17 drives the roller 13 to rotate, so that the filter plate 14 and the cleaning groove are aligned. During the rotation of the roller 13, the filter plate 14 and the brush roller 16 come into contact and rub against each other, thereby cleaning the filter plate 14 and achieving self-cleaning of the filter plate 14. This makes it convenient for staff to use and saves time and effort. The first motor 17 is a servo motor.
[0025] Furthermore, such as Figure 1-5 As shown, there are two of each of the cavity, through groove 24, filter plate 14 and filter tank 23, with the two filter tanks 23 located at the top and bottom of the roller 13, respectively.
[0026] By setting up two cavities, a filter tank 23, a through groove 24, and a filter plate 14, one of them is used for air filtration and the other is used for cleaning and dust removal from the filter plate 14, which is convenient to use. This switchable method can reduce the amount of dust generated during the cleaning of the filter plate 14 being sucked into the power distribution cabinet by the fan during the air intake process.
[0027] Furthermore, such as Figure 1-5 As shown, the brush roller 16 and the inner wall of the cleaning box 15 are rotatably connected. A second motor 3 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning box 15, and the output end of the second motor 3 is fixedly connected to the brush roller 16. An exhaust port 41 is provided on the side of the cleaning box 15 at the corresponding position of the brush roller 16. A fan blade 42 is fixedly connected to the end of the brush roller 16 away from the second motor 3, and the fan blade 42 is located inside the exhaust port 41.
[0028] In use, the brush roller 16 and the cleaning box 15 are rotatably connected, and the brush roller 16 is driven to rotate by the second motor 3, which can improve the cleaning effect of the brush roller 16 on the filter plate 14. The end of the brush roller 16 is equipped with a fan blade 42. The rotation of the fan blade 42 can blow air out from the exhaust port 41, thereby expelling the dust cleaned from the inside of the cleaning box 15, thus reducing the accumulation of dust in the cleaning box 15.
[0029] Furthermore, such as Figure 1-5 As shown, a bracket 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the exhaust port 41, the end of the brush roller 16 passes through the bracket 5 and is rotatably connected to it, and a bearing is installed at the rotatable connection between the brush roller 16 and the bracket 5; a plurality of support rods 61 are fixedly connected to the top of the housing 11, and a baffle 62 is fixedly connected to the top of the support rods 61, and the baffle 62 is located at the top of the air inlet groove 21;
[0030] In use, the bracket 5 supports the end of the brush roller 16, the bearing reduces the vibration and friction of the brush roller 16 during rotation, and the support rod 61 and baffle 62 provide dust protection from the top, thereby reducing dust collection.
[0031] Furthermore, such as Figure 1-5 As shown, the end of the exhaust port 41 is fixedly connected to the pipe 7. During use, the pipe 7 needs to be adjusted according to the requirements. The end of the pipe 7 is far away from the distribution cabinet. The pipe 7 is used to connect with the exhaust port 41. The exhaust port 41 is used to guide the exhaust of dusty air away from the distribution box.
[0032] Working principle: During use, the connecting seat 12 is installed at the air inlet of the distribution cabinet. The air inlet of the distribution cabinet is connected to the air outlet 22 through the connecting seat 12. During cleaning, the first motor 17 is started periodically, and the roller 13 can rotate inside the housing 11. The through groove 24 on the roller 13 is aligned with the air outlet 22, and the air inlet 21 and the filter 23 are aligned. Then, during the air intake and heat dissipation process of the distribution box fan, the air is filtered through the filter plate 14 in its filter 23 and then passes through the cavity and the air outlet 22. 2. When cleaning is required, the first motor 17 drives the roller 13 to rotate, aligning the filter plate 14 with the cleaning groove. During the rotation of the roller 13, the filter plate 14 and the brush roller 16 come into contact and rub against each other, thus cleaning the filter plate 14 and achieving self-cleaning of the filter plate 14. This makes it convenient for workers to use, saving time and effort. The first motor 17 is a servo motor. It utilizes two cavities, a filter groove 23, a through groove 24, and the filter plate 14 to achieve this. One is used for air filtration, and the other is used for cleaning and dust removal from the filter plate 14, which is convenient to use. This switchable method can reduce the amount of dust generated during the cleaning of the filter plate 14 being sucked into the power distribution cabinet by the fan. In use, the brush roller 16 and the cleaning box 15 are rotatably connected, and the second motor 3 drives the brush roller 16 to rotate, thus improving the cleaning effect of the brush roller 16 on the filter plate 14. The end of the brush roller 16 is equipped with a fan blade 42. The rotation of the fan blade 42 can blow air out from the exhaust port 41, thereby expelling the dust cleaned from the inside of the cleaning box 15, thus reducing the accumulation of dust in the cleaning box 15. In use, the bracket 5 is provided to support the end of the brush roller 16. The bearing is provided to reduce the shaking and friction of the brush roller 16 during rotation. The support rod 61 and the baffle 62 are provided to block dust from the top, thereby reducing the dust collection effect.
[0033] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0034] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.
Claims
1. A self-cleaning device for a distribution box, comprising a housing (11), wherein a connecting seat (12) is provided on the side of the housing (11); characterized in that: The bottom of the housing (11) is provided with a cleaning groove, the side of the housing (11) and the corresponding position of the connecting seat (12) are provided with an air outlet groove (22), the top of the housing (11) is provided with an air inlet groove (21), the inside of the housing (11) is rotatably connected with a roller (13), the inside of the roller (13) is provided with a cavity, the side of the cavity is provided with a through groove (24) and a filter groove (23), the filter groove (23) is installed with a filter plate (14), the bottom of the cleaning groove is fixedly connected with a cleaning box (15), the inside of the cleaning box (15) is installed with a brush roller (16), the side of the housing (11) is fixedly connected with a first motor (17), and the output end of the first motor (17) is fixedly connected with the roller (13).
2. The self-cleaning device for a distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cavity, through groove (24), filter plate (14) and filter tank (23) are each provided in twos, and the two filter tanks (23) are located at the top and bottom of the drum (13) respectively.
3. The self-cleaning device for a distribution box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The brush roller (16) and the inner wall of the cleaning box (15) are rotatably connected. A second motor (3) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning box (15). The output end of the second motor (3) is fixedly connected to the brush roller (16).
4. The self-cleaning device for a distribution box according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning box (15) has an exhaust port (41) at the corresponding position of the brush roller (16). The brush roller (16) is fixed with a fan blade (42) at the end away from the second motor (3). The fan blade (42) is located inside the exhaust port (41).
5. A self-cleaning device for a distribution box according to claim 4, characterized in that: A bracket (5) is fixed to the inner wall of the exhaust port (41). The end of the brush roller (16) passes through the bracket (5) and is rotatably connected to it. A bearing is installed at the rotatable connection between the brush roller (16) and the bracket (5).
6. A self-cleaning device for a distribution box according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the housing (11) is fixedly connected to a plurality of support rods (61), and the top end of the support rods (61) is fixedly connected to a baffle (62), which is located at the top of the air inlet slot (21).