A metallurgical dust collecting and purifying integrated device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a metallurgical dust collection and purification integrated device, including collecting box, be used for realizing to dust carries out the preliminary spray purification's spray mechanism, and spray mechanism sets up inside the collection box, first connecting pipe, intercommunication in the one side of collection box, be used for realizing to dust carries out multistage filtration purification's filter mechanism, and filter mechanism is linked together with the collection box through first connecting pipe, the utility model discloses the setting of spray mechanism, first connecting pipe and filter mechanism, spray mechanism can carry out the preliminary spray purification to the metallurgical dust that collects in the collection box, can effectively remove big granule dust and water -soluble pollutant, and then reduce the subsequent purification treatment load, and then cooperate through the filter mechanism that first connecting pipe links together, realize multistage filtration purification to metallurgical dust, can be targeted and intercept the fine metallurgical dust of different particle size and harmful particle, solve the problem that traditional purification device single filtration purification effect is poor.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of metallurgical dust treatment equipment, specifically an integrated device for collecting and purifying metallurgical dust. Background Technology

[0002] In the metallurgical production process, a large amount of dust containing various harmful substances is generated. If it is not effectively treated, it will not only cause serious environmental pollution, but also endanger the health of operators. Therefore, dust collection and purification devices are needed to collect and purify the dust. At present, existing dust collection and purification devices only use a single filter to purify and filter the dust. A single filter cannot achieve graded filtration of dust. Fine dust may penetrate the filter, resulting in the purified gas still containing pollutants, thus making the overall purification effect poor.

[0003] As disclosed in the prior art, Chinese utility model publication CN216572287U discloses a dust removal device for metallurgical production. This utility model includes a dust collection box, a filter unit, and a stirring unit. The stirring unit is installed at the upper end of the dust collection box. The filter unit includes an air inlet pipe, an air inlet fan, a connecting pipe, an air outlet pipe, an exhaust pipe, a fixing ring, and a filter screen. In the above structure, dust is filtered only through the filter screen. In practical applications, it is impossible to achieve graded filtration of dust. Fine dust may penetrate the filter screen, resulting in the purified gas still containing pollutants. That is, the problem of poor dust purification effect mentioned above exists. Therefore, we need to propose an integrated device for metallurgical dust collection and purification. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an integrated device for collecting and purifying metallurgical dust. Through the arrangement of a spraying mechanism, a first connecting pipe, and a filtration mechanism, the spraying mechanism can perform preliminary spraying and purification on the metallurgical dust collected in the collection box, which can effectively remove large particles of dust and water-soluble pollutants. Combined with the filtration mechanism connected through the first connecting pipe, multi-stage filtration and purification of metallurgical dust can be achieved, which can specifically intercept fine metallurgical dust and harmful particles of different particle sizes, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] An integrated device for collecting and purifying metallurgical dust includes a collection box; a spraying mechanism for preliminary dust purification, wherein the spraying mechanism is located inside the collection box; a first connecting pipe connected to one side of the collection box; and a filtration mechanism for multi-stage dust filtration purification, wherein the filtration mechanism is connected to the collection box via the first connecting pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the filtration mechanism comprises a first filter box, two sets of filter screens, a second connecting pipe, a second filter box, and two sets of electrode plates; the first filter box is connected to one end of the first connecting pipe, both sets of filter screens are installed inside the first filter box, one end of the second connecting pipe is connected to one side of the first filter box, and the other end of the second connecting pipe is connected to one side of the second filter box, and the two sets of electrode plates are respectively disposed at the inner top and inner bottom of the second filter box.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom of the first filter box and the second filter box are fixedly installed with a support base, and one side of the support base is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box.

[0009] Preferably, snap-fit ​​blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the two sets of filter screens, and two sets of snap-fit ​​slots are respectively opened on both sides of the inside of the first filter box for snap-fit ​​blocks to snap into.

[0010] Preferably, a sealing cover is fixedly installed on the top of the two sets of filter screens, and the inner wall of the sealing cover is adapted to the outer wall of the first filter box. Two sets of limiting blocks are fixedly installed on both sides inside the sealing cover, and two sets of limiting grooves for the limiting blocks to engage are respectively opened on both sides of the first filter box.

[0011] Preferably, the spraying mechanism includes a liquid storage tank, a liquid extraction pipe, a water pump, a delivery pipe, a spraying disc, and multiple sets of spray heads;

[0012] The storage tank is fixedly installed on one side of the collection tank, the water pump is fixedly installed on the top of the collection tank, and the water inlet of the water pump is connected to the inside of the storage tank through the liquid extraction pipe. One end of the delivery pipe is connected to the water outlet of the water pump, and the other end of the delivery pipe passes through the collection tank and is connected to the top of the spray plate. The bottom of the spray plate is arranged in a rectangular array and connected to multiple sets of spray heads.

[0013] Preferably, a flow guide seat is fixedly installed at the bottom of the collection box, and the flow guide seat is inclined.

[0014] Preferably, one side of the collection box is connected to a feed pipe and the other side of the collection box is connected to a drain pipe, and one side of the second filter box is connected to an air outlet pipe.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] This invention, through the arrangement of a spray mechanism, a first connecting pipe, and a filtration mechanism, enables the spray mechanism to perform preliminary spray purification on the metallurgical dust collected in the collection box, effectively removing large particles of dust and water-soluble pollutants, thereby reducing the load on subsequent purification processes. Combined with the filtration mechanism connected through the first connecting pipe, multi-stage filtration and purification of the metallurgical dust is achieved, specifically intercepting fine metallurgical dust and harmful particles of different sizes. This solves the problem of poor single-filter purification effect in traditional purification devices. Therefore, the synergistic effect of the spray mechanism and the filtration mechanism effectively improves the precision and efficiency of metallurgical dust purification, ensuring that the purified gas meets environmental emission standards. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the spraying mechanism of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the filter mechanism of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first filter box and filter screen of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing cover and limiting block of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Collection box; 2. Spraying mechanism; 21. Liquid storage tank; 22. Liquid extraction pipe; 23. Water pump; 24. Delivery pipe; 25. Spraying disc; 26. Spray head; 3. First connecting pipe; 4. Filtration mechanism; 41. First filter box; 42. Filter screen; 43. Second connecting pipe; 44. Second filter box; 45. Electrode plate; 5. Support base; 6. Snap-fit ​​block; 7. Snap-fit ​​groove; 8. Sealing cover; 9. Limiting block; 10. Limiting groove; 11. Flow guide seat; 12. Feed pipe; 13. Sewage pipe; 14. Air outlet pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0025] An integrated device for collecting and purifying metallurgical dust includes: a collection box 1; a spraying mechanism 2 for performing preliminary spraying purification of dust, wherein the spraying mechanism 2 is disposed inside the collection box 1; a first connecting pipe 3 connected to one side of the collection box 1; and a filtering mechanism 4 for performing multi-stage filtration purification of dust, wherein the filtering mechanism 4 is connected to the collection box 1 through the first connecting pipe 3.

[0026] With the arrangement of collection box 1, spray mechanism 2, first connecting pipe 3, and filter mechanism 4, the spray mechanism 2 in collection box 1 achieves preliminary spray purification of metallurgical dust, effectively removing large dust particles and water-soluble pollutants, reducing the subsequent filtration load. In conjunction with the filter mechanism 4 connected through the first connecting pipe 3, it can specifically intercept fine dust and harmful particles of different sizes, solving the problem of poor purification effect of traditional single filtration, thereby improving the overall purification efficiency and precision.

[0027] Specifically, the filtration mechanism 4 includes a first filter box 41, two sets of filter screens 42, a second connecting pipe 43, a second filter box 44, and two sets of electrode plates 45. The first filter box 41 is connected to one end of the first connecting pipe 3. Both sets of filter screens 42 are installed inside the first filter box 41. One end of the second connecting pipe 43 is connected to one side of the first filter box 41, and the other end of the second connecting pipe 43 is connected to one side of the second filter box 44. The two sets of electrode plates 45 are respectively located at the inner top and inner bottom of the second filter box 44.

[0028] With the arrangement of a first filter box 41, two sets of filter screens 42, a second connecting pipe 43, a second filter box 44, and two sets of electrode plates 45, the pre-purified gas rises and enters the first filter box 41 through the first connecting pipe 3. The first filter box 41 is equipped with two sets of filter screens 42. The filter screen 42 near the first connecting pipe 3 is used to intercept large-diameter dust particles, and the other set of filter screens 42 is used to intercept small-diameter dust particles, thereby achieving graded filtration and purification. The filtered gas then enters the second filter box 44 through the second connecting pipe 43. The two sets of electrode plates 45 at the top and bottom of the second filter box 44 form electrostatic adsorption through a high-voltage electric field, causing fine dust particles to become charged and adsorbed on the electrode plates 45, thereby deeply purifying fine dust particles and further improving the gas purification effect.

[0029] The bottom of the first filter box 41 and the second filter box 44 are fixedly installed with support bases 5, and one side of the support base 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box 1.

[0030] The support base 5 enhances the structural stability of the first filter box 41 and the second filter box 44, ensuring the reliability and safety of the equipment during long-term operation.

[0031] Specifically, two sets of filter screens 42 are fixedly installed on both sides of each of them, and two sets of snap-fit ​​slots 7 are opened on both sides of the inside of the first filter box 41 for snap-fitting of the snap-fit ​​blocks 6.

[0032] With the snap-fit ​​block 6 and snap-fit ​​groove 7, the filter screen 42 is snapped into the snap-fit ​​groove 7 of the first filter box 41 via the snap-fit ​​block 6. The snap-fit ​​installation structure facilitates the quick disassembly and replacement of the filter screen 42, and can clean or replace the clogged filter screen in a timely manner to maintain filtration efficiency.

[0033] In a further preferred embodiment, a sealing cover 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the two sets of filter screens 42, and the inner wall of the sealing cover 8 is adapted to the outer wall of the first filter box 41. Two sets of limiting blocks 9 are fixedly installed on both sides inside the sealing cover 8, and two sets of limiting grooves 10 are respectively opened on both sides of the first filter box 41 for the limiting blocks 9 to engage.

[0034] With the sealing cover 8, the limiting block 9, and the limiting groove 10, the sealing cover 8 tightly covers the top of the first filter box 41, which can effectively prevent dust from leaking from the top gap during the filtration process, avoid unpurified dust from being directly discharged into subsequent processes or escaping into the environment, and ensure the integrity of the purification effect. The limiting block 9 inside the sealing cover 8 engages with the limiting groove 10 of the first filter box 41, further enhancing the sealing performance of the sealing cover 8, thereby ensuring that the two sets of filter screens 42 are firmly installed inside the first filter box 41.

[0035] Specifically, the spraying mechanism 2 includes a storage tank 21, a suction pipe 22, a water pump 23, a delivery pipe 24, a spraying plate 25, and multiple sets of spray nozzles 26. The storage tank 21 is fixedly installed on one side of the collection tank 1. The water pump 23 can be a CDLF type vertical multistage centrifugal pump. The water pump 23 is fixedly installed on the top of the collection tank 1, and the water inlet of the water pump 23 is connected to the inside of the storage tank 21 through the suction pipe 22. One end of the delivery pipe 24 is connected to the water outlet of the water pump 23, and the other end of the delivery pipe 24 passes through the collection tank 1 and is connected to the top of the spraying plate 25. The bottom of the spraying plate 25 is arranged in a rectangular array and connected to multiple sets of spray nozzles 26.

[0036] With the arrangement of a storage tank 21, a suction pipe 22, a water pump 23, a delivery pipe 24, a spray plate 25, and multiple sets of nozzles 26, the water pump 23 draws the purified liquid from the storage tank 21 through the suction pipe 22, and then delivers it to the spray plate 25 through the delivery pipe 24. The multiple sets of nozzles 26 form an atomized spray, thereby achieving a uniform atomized spray effect. This allows the spray liquid to fully contact the dust, thus efficiently removing large particles of dust and water-soluble pollutants. The rectangular array of nozzles 26 can expand the spray coverage area, thereby improving the initial purification effect.

[0037] The bottom of the collection box 1 is fixedly equipped with a flow guide seat 11, and the flow guide seat 11 is inclined.

[0038] With the setting of the guide seat 11, the inclined guide seat 11 can guide the sewage and dust generated by the spray to flow to the sewage pipe 13, so as to facilitate the centralized discharge of sewage and avoid accumulation in the collection box 1.

[0039] Specifically, one side of the collection box 1 is connected to the feed pipe 12, and the other side of the collection box 1 is connected to the drain pipe 13. One side of the second filter box 44 is connected to the air outlet pipe 14.

[0040] With the installation of feed pipe 12, drain pipe 13 and vent pipe 14, feed pipe 12 can be connected to the dust discharge device to ensure that dust enters the collection box 1 smoothly. Drain pipe 13 is located at the bottom of one side of the collection box 1 to facilitate the discharge of sprayed wastewater. Vent pipe 14 facilitates the discharge of purified gas. The layout of each pipe makes the dust collection, purification and discharge process smooth, improving the practicality and environmental friendliness of the device.

[0041] Working principle: When this utility model is used, metallurgical dust enters the collection box 1 through the feed pipe 12. The water pump 23 is started, and the water pump 23 draws out the purification liquid in the storage tank 21 through the liquid extraction pipe 22, and then transports it to the spray plate 25 through the conveying pipe 24. Multiple sets of nozzles 26 form atomized spray, and the spray liquid comes into full contact with the dust, so that large dust particles and water-soluble pollutants are wetted and settled. The gas after preliminary purification flows upward, while the liquid containing impurities collects at the bottom of the collection box 1 along the inclined surface of the guide seat 11 and is discharged through the sewage pipe 13.

[0042] After preliminary purification, the gas rises and enters the first filter box 41 through the first connecting pipe 3. The first filter box 41 is equipped with two sets of filter screens 42. The filter screen 42 near the first connecting pipe 3 is used to intercept large-diameter dust particles, and the other set of filter screens 42 is used to intercept small-diameter dust particles, thereby achieving graded filtration and purification.

[0043] The filtered gas then enters the second filter box 44 through the second connecting pipe 43. The second filter box 44 is equipped with two sets of electrode plates 45. The two sets of electrode plates 45 form a high-voltage electric field, which charges the passing fine dust particles and adsorbs them onto the electrode plates 45, further removing the micro dust and ensuring deep purification of the gas. Finally, the purified gas is discharged through the gas outlet pipe 14.

[0044] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An integrated device for collecting and purifying metallurgical dust, characterized in that, include: Collection box (1); A spraying mechanism (2) is used to perform preliminary spraying purification of dust, and the spraying mechanism (2) is located inside the collection box (1); The first connecting pipe (3) is connected to one side of the collection box (1); A filter mechanism (4) is used to perform multi-stage filtration and purification of dust, and the filter mechanism (4) is connected to the collection box (1) through the first connecting pipe (3).

2. The integrated metallurgical dust collection and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtration mechanism (4) consists of a first filter box (41), two sets of filter screens (42), a second connecting pipe (43), a second filter box (44), and two sets of electrode plates (45). The first filter box (41) is connected to one end of the first connecting pipe (3). Both sets of filter screens (42) are installed inside the first filter box (41). One end of the second connecting pipe (43) is connected to one side of the first filter box (41), and the other end of the second connecting pipe (43) is connected to one side of the second filter box (44). The two sets of electrode plates (45) are respectively set at the inner top and inner bottom of the second filter box (44).

3. The integrated metallurgical dust collection and purification device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the first filter box (41) and the second filter box (44) are fixedly installed with a support base (5), and one side of the support base (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box (1).

4. The integrated metallurgical dust collection and purification device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two sets of filter screens (42) are fixedly installed on both sides of each filter screen (42), and two sets of snap-fit ​​slots (7) are opened on both sides of the first filter box (41) for snap-fitting of the snap-fit ​​blocks (6).

5. The integrated metallurgical dust collection and purification device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the two sets of filter screens (42) is fixedly installed with a sealing cover (8), and the inner wall of the sealing cover (8) is adapted to the outer wall of the first filter box (41). Two sets of limiting blocks (9) are fixedly installed on both sides inside the sealing cover (8). Two sets of limiting grooves (10) are opened on both sides of the first filter box (41) for the limiting blocks (9) to engage.

6. The integrated metallurgical dust collection and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying mechanism (2) includes a liquid storage tank (21), a liquid extraction pipe (22), a water pump (23), a delivery pipe (24), a spraying disc (25), and multiple sets of spray nozzles (26); The storage tank (21) is fixedly installed on one side of the collection tank (1), the water pump (23) is fixedly installed on the top of the collection tank (1), and the water inlet of the water pump (23) is connected to the inside of the storage tank (21) through the liquid extraction pipe (22). One end of the delivery pipe (24) is connected to the water outlet of the water pump (23), and the other end of the delivery pipe (24) passes through the collection tank (1) and is connected to the top of the spray plate (25). The bottom of the spray plate (25) is arranged in a rectangular array and connected to multiple sets of nozzles (26).

7. The integrated metallurgical dust collection and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the collection box (1) is fixedly equipped with a flow guide seat (11), and the flow guide seat (11) is inclined.

8. The integrated metallurgical dust collection and purification device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The collection box (1) is connected to a feed pipe (12) on one side and a drain pipe (13) on the other side. The second filter box (44) is connected to an air outlet pipe (14) on one side.

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