A packing carton shredding device

Abstract

The utility model relates to packing waste disposal equipment technical field, and disclose a kind of packing carton pulverizing device, including pulverizing box, flatten subassembly, pulverizing subassembly, compacting subassembly.Working, packing carton is input from top feeding port, after diversion, enter flatten subassembly, and paper box is pressed into sheet shape by bidirectional drive structure;Sheet carton falls into pulverizing subassembly, and is sheared and pulverized by the pulverizing roller of opposite rotation, and scrap is guided into compacting subassembly, and is compacted by the compression plate of hydraulic drive;Scrap after compaction is taken out by pull-out drawer.This device realizes the integrated processing of carton flattening, pulverizing, compacting, improves processing efficiency, convenient operation, and is applicable to packing carton recycling processing scene.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of packaging waste treatment equipment, specifically a packaging cardboard box crushing device. Background Technology

[0002] In the current packaging industry, cardboard boxes are widely used for packaging various commodities due to their low cost and easy biodegradability. The large amount of waste cardboard boxes generated, if discarded directly without effective treatment, not only wastes wood resources but also increases the processing load on landfills or incinerators. Existing cardboard box shredding devices have many limitations in practical applications: on the one hand, waste cardboard boxes are often bulky and large, easily causing jamming when directly entering the shredding mechanism, and the low utilization rate of the shredding chamber space leads to low shredding efficiency; on the other hand, the shredded cardboard box fragments are loose and occupy a large amount of space, causing inconvenience for subsequent collection, transportation, and pre-treatment before recycling, increasing recycling costs. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a device that can achieve integrated processing of cardboard box flattening, shredding, and compaction to improve the efficiency and convenience of recycling waste packaging cardboard boxes. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a packaging paper box crushing device to solve the problems of poor crushing efficiency and inconvenient recycling of existing paper box crushing devices.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a packaging paper box crushing device, including a crushing box, a flattening component, a crushing component and a compaction component, wherein a feeding port is provided at the top of the crushing box, and a flattening component is provided below the feeding port inside the crushing box; The flattening assembly includes a bidirectional lead screw, a first motor, and a pressing plate. Support plates are provided on both sides of the rear side wall of the crushing box. The first motor is installed on the support plate. The end of the first motor near the crushing box is rotatably connected to one end of the bidirectional lead screw. The other end of the bidirectional lead screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box on the side away from the support plate. Limiting blocks are movably connected in the middle of the support plate. The side of the limiting blocks that is far away from each other is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box. Inside the crushing box, both ends of the bidirectional lead screw are threadedly connected to the middle of one side of the two pressing plates. The crushing assembly is installed below the bidirectional lead screw.

[0005] Preferably, the crushing assembly includes a drive gear, a first transmission rod, a second motor, a driven gear, and a second transmission rod; A support frame is installed on the right side wall of the crushing box, and a second motor is installed on the support frame. The side of the second motor away from the support frame is rotatably connected to one end of the first transmission rod, and the other end of the first transmission rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the left side of the crushing box. A drive gear is fixedly connected between the right side wall of the first transmission rod and the second motor. A first crushing roller is fixedly connected to the periphery of the first transmission rod inside the crushing box. A driven gear meshes with the rear side of the drive gear. The middle part of the driven gear is fixedly connected to one end of the second transmission rod, and the other end of the second transmission rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the left side of the crushing box. A second crushing roller is fixedly connected to the periphery of the second transmission rod inside the crushing box.

[0006] Preferably, a first guide plate is disposed between the pressure plate inside the crushing chamber and the first transmission rod.

[0007] Preferably, the compaction assembly includes a hydraulic piston cylinder and a compression plate. A compression chamber is provided at the bottom of the crushing box. Multiple hydraulic piston cylinders are provided on the inner walls of both the front and rear sides of the compression chamber. The side of the hydraulic piston cylinder closest to the crushing box is fixedly connected to one end of the piston rod, and the other end of the piston rod is fixedly connected to one side of the compression plate.

[0008] Preferably, a second guide plate is disposed between the compression plate and the first transmission rod inside the crushing box.

[0009] Preferably, a drawer is provided on the side of the compression box away from the support frame. The drawer has an "L" shaped structure. A handle is provided on the side wall of the drawer away from the compression box. Multiple dovetail protrusions are provided at the bottom of the drawer. Multiple dovetail grooves are provided on the bottom of the inner wall of the compression box corresponding to the dovetail protrusions.

[0010] Preferably, an inspection door is provided on the side of the crushing box away from the support plate.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The flattening component drives the pressing plate to move in opposite directions via a bidirectional screw, which can pre-press and shape fluffy cardboard boxes of different sizes, pressing them into sheets before they enter the crushing component. This effectively avoids the phenomenon of material jamming in the crushing chamber due to the large volume of the cardboard box, while improving the space utilization and crushing uniformity of the crushing component. The crushing component uses a drive gear and a driven gear meshing to drive the first and second crushing rollers to rotate synchronously in opposite directions, forming a roller crushing structure. This double shearing crushes the sheet-like cardboard, which is more thorough than single-roller crushing and reduces debris residue. The compaction component uses a hydraulic piston cylinder to drive a compression plate to compress the crushed debris, significantly reducing the debris accumulation volume, reducing the frequency of collection and transportation, and saving labor costs. The drawer adopts an "L" shaped structure and is guided by a dovetail groove to achieve smooth pulling. The overall structure of this utility model enhances stability through support plates and limiting block components. The transmission paths of each component are clear, the operation is reliable, and it is suitable for batch processing of packaging boxes, making it highly practical. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a rear view of the internal structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention in a cross-section; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention in longitudinal section; Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the drawer of this utility model.

[0013] The components include: 1. Crushing box; 2. Inspection door; 3. Feeding port; 4. Compression box; 401. Dovetail groove; 5. Drawer; 501. Handle; 502. Dovetail protrusion; 6. Two-way lead screw; 601. Limiting block; 602. Support plate; 603. First motor; 604. Pressure plate; 7. First guide plate; 8. Drive gear; 801. First transmission rod; 802. Support frame; 803. Second motor; 804. First crushing roller; 9. Driven gear; 901. Second transmission rod; 902. Second crushing roller; 10. Second guide plate; 11. Hydraulic piston cylinder; 1101. Piston rod; 12. Compression plate. Detailed Implementation

[0014] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0015] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 5 A packaging paper box crushing device includes a crushing box 1, a flattening component, a crushing component and a compacting component. The top of the crushing box 1 is provided with a feeding port 3, and the flattening component is provided below the feeding port 3 inside the crushing box 1. The flattening assembly includes a bidirectional lead screw 6, a first motor 603, and a pressing plate 604. Support plates 602 are provided on both sides of the rear side wall of the crushing box 1. The first motor 603 is provided on the support plate 602. The end of the first motor 603 near the crushing box 1 is rotatably connected to one end of the bidirectional lead screw 6. The other end of the bidirectional lead screw 6 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 1 on the side away from the support plate 602. Limiting blocks 601 are movably connected to the middle of the support plate 602. The side of the limiting blocks 601 that is away from each other is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 1. The two ends of the bidirectional lead screw 6 inside the crushing box 1 are threadedly connected to the middle of one side of the two pressing plates 604 respectively. A crushing assembly is provided below the bidirectional lead screw 6.

[0016] Through the above technical solution, a feeding port 3 is set at the top of the crushing box 1 for feeding packaging cartons. A flattening assembly consisting of a bidirectional lead screw 6, a first motor 603, a pressing plate 604, a support plate 602, and a limiting block 601 is set below the feeding port 3. The first motor 603 drives the bidirectional lead screw 6 to rotate, causing the two pressing plates 604 to move closer or further apart along the bidirectional lead screw 6. With the limiting block 601 limiting and guiding the support plate 602, the fed packaging cartons are quickly flattened, and the fluffy cartons are pressed into sheets. This provides pretreatment for the efficient operation of the subsequent crushing assembly and avoids the problem of material jamming caused by the large volume of the cartons.

[0017] This utility model provides a technical solution in which the crushing component includes a drive gear 8, a first transmission rod 801, a second motor 803, a driven gear 9, and a second transmission rod 901; A support frame 802 is provided on the right side wall of the crushing box 1. A second motor 803 is provided on the support frame 802. The side of the second motor 803 away from the support frame 802 is rotatably connected to one end of the first transmission rod 801. The other end of the first transmission rod 801 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the left side of the crushing box 1. A drive gear 8 is fixedly connected between the right side wall of the first transmission rod 801 and the second motor 803. A first crushing roller 804 is fixedly connected to the periphery of the first transmission rod 801 inside the crushing box 1. A driven gear 9 meshes with the rear side of the drive gear 8. The middle part of the driven gear 9 is fixedly connected to one end of the second transmission rod 901. The other end of the second transmission rod 901 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the left side of the crushing box 1. A second crushing roller 902 is fixedly connected to the periphery of the second transmission rod 901 inside the crushing box 1. A first guide plate 7 is disposed between the pressure plate 604 inside the crushing chamber 1 and the first transmission rod 801.

[0018] Through the above technical solution, a support frame 802 is set up to provide stable support for the second motor 803. The second motor 803 drives the first transmission rod 801 to rotate, which in turn drives the first crushing roller 804 to rotate synchronously. At the same time, the driving gear 8 and the driven gear 9 on the first transmission rod 801 mesh and drive the second transmission rod 901 and the second crushing roller 902 to rotate in opposite directions, so that the first crushing roller 804 and the second crushing roller 902 form a counter-shearing motion, thereby achieving efficient crushing of the flattened cardboard box. The first guide plate 7 set in the crushing box 1 can accurately guide the flattened cardboard box by the pressing plate 604 to the two crushing rollers, avoiding cardboard box deviation or jamming, and further improving the stability and continuity of the crushing process.

[0019] This utility model provides a technical solution. The compaction component includes a hydraulic piston cylinder 11 and a compression plate 12. A compression box 4 is provided at the bottom of the crushing box 1. Multiple hydraulic piston cylinders 11 are provided on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the compression box 4. The side of the hydraulic piston cylinder 11 closest to the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected to one end of the piston rod 1101, and the other end of the piston rod 1101 is fixedly connected to one side of the compression plate 12. A second guide plate 10 is disposed between the compression plate 12 and the first transmission rod 801 inside the crushing box 1; A drawer 5 is provided on the side of the compression box 4 away from the support frame 802. The drawer 5 has an "L" shaped structure. A handle 501 is provided on the side wall of the drawer 5 away from the compression box 4. Multiple dovetail protrusions 502 are provided at the bottom of the drawer 5. Multiple dovetail grooves 401 are provided on the bottom of the inner wall of the compression box 4 corresponding to the dovetail protrusions 502.

[0020] Through the above technical solution, the compression box 4 at the bottom of the crushing box 1 provides a closed space for the compaction operation. Multiple hydraulic piston cylinders 11 set on the inner walls of its front and rear sides drive the compression plates 12 to move in opposite directions through the piston rods 1101, so as to achieve strong compaction of the crushed paper box debris and greatly reduce the volume of debris. The second guide plate 10 inside the crushing box 1 can accurately guide the debris processed by the crushing components into the compression box 4, so as to avoid debris remaining on the box wall. The "L"-shaped drawer 5 on the side of the compression box 4 cooperates with the dovetail protrusion 502 at the bottom and the dovetail groove 401 at the bottom of the inner wall of the compression box 4 to achieve stable pull-out. Its unique structure only forms a support between the side with the handle 501 and the bottom, and forms a closed space with the inner wall of the compression box. This not only facilitates the compaction of debris by the compression plate 12, but also facilitates the overall removal of the compacted debris, further improving the ease of operation of the device.

[0021] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: During operation, the packaging boxes to be processed are fed into the feeding port 3 at the top of the crushing chamber 1. The boxes are guided by the first guide plate 7 and fall into the flattening assembly area. The first motor 603 starts and drives the bidirectional lead screw 6 to rotate, causing the two pressing plates 604 to move towards each other along the bidirectional lead screw 6. With the guidance of the limiting block 601, the loose boxes are squeezed into sheets for subsequent crushing. The flattened boxes fall into the crushing assembly through the gap between the first guide plates 7. The second motor 803 drives the first transmission rod 801 to rotate, causing the first crushing roller 804 to rotate synchronously. At the same time, the active roller on the first transmission rod 801... Gear 8 meshes with driven gear 9, driving the second transmission rod 901 and the second crushing roller 902 to rotate in opposite directions. The two crushing rollers form a counter-shearing motion, crushing the sheet-like cardboard box into fragments. The crushed fragments are guided by the second guide plate 10 into the "L"-shaped drawer 5 inside the compression chamber 4. The hydraulic piston cylinders 11 on the front and rear sides of the compression chamber 4 push the compression plates 12 to move in opposite directions through the piston rods 1101, compacting the fragments in the drawer 5 to reduce their volume. After compaction, the drawer 5 can be pulled out by the handle 501 along the mating structure of the dovetail protrusion 502 and the dovetail groove 401, and the compacted fragments can be removed. In addition, the maintenance door 2 on the side of the crushing chamber 1 away from the support plate 602 can be opened when the device needs maintenance or malfunctions, facilitating the inspection and replacement of internal flattening and crushing components, ensuring the continuous and stable operation of the device.

[0022] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A packaging cardboard box crushing device, characterized in that: It includes a crushing box (1), a flattening component, a crushing component and a compaction component. The top of the crushing box (1) is provided with a feeding port (3), and the flattening component is provided below the feeding port (3) inside the crushing box (1). The flattening assembly includes a bidirectional lead screw (6), a first motor (603), and a pressing plate (604). Support plates (602) are provided on both sides of the rear side wall of the crushing box (1). The first motor (603) is provided on the support plate (602). The end of the first motor (603) near the crushing box (1) is rotatably connected to one end of the bidirectional lead screw (6). The other end of the bidirectional lead screw (6) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (1) away from the support plate (602). A limiting block (601) is movably connected in the middle of the support plate (602). The side of the limiting block (601) that is far away from each other is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (1). The two ends of the bidirectional lead screw (6) inside the crushing box (1) are threadedly connected to the middle of one side of the two pressing plates (604). A crushing assembly is provided below the bidirectional lead screw (6).

2. The packaging paper box crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly includes a drive gear (8), a first transmission rod (801), a second motor (803), a driven gear (9), and a second transmission rod (901); A support frame (802) is provided on the right side wall of the crushing box (1). A second motor (803) is provided on the support frame (802). The side of the second motor (803) away from the support frame (802) is rotatably connected to one end of the first transmission rod (801). The other end of the first transmission rod (801) is rotatably connected to the left inner wall of the crushing box (1). A drive gear (8) is fixedly connected between the right side wall of the first transmission rod (801) and the second motor (803). A first crushing roller (804) is fixedly connected to the periphery of the first transmission rod (801) inside the crushing box (1). A driven gear (9) meshes with the rear side of the drive gear (8). The middle part of the driven gear (9) is fixedly connected to one end of the second transmission rod (901). The other end of the second transmission rod (901) is rotatably connected to the left inner wall of the crushing box (1). A second crushing roller (902) is fixedly connected to the periphery of the second transmission rod (901) inside the crushing box (1).

3. The packaging paper box crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first guide plate (7) is provided between the pressure plate (604) inside the crushing box (1) and the first transmission rod (801).

4. The packaging paper box crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The compaction assembly includes a hydraulic piston cylinder (11) and a compression plate (12). A compression box (4) is provided at the bottom of the crushing box (1). Multiple hydraulic piston cylinders (11) are provided on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the compression box (4). The side of the hydraulic piston cylinder (11) closest to the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected to one end of the piston rod (1101), and the other end of the piston rod (1101) is fixedly connected to one side of the compression plate (12).

5. The packaging paper box crushing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second guide plate (10) is provided between the compression plate (12) inside the crushing box (1) and the first transmission rod (801).

6. The packaging paper box crushing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A drawer (5) is provided on the side of the compression box (4) away from the support frame (802). The drawer (5) has an "L" shaped structure. A handle (501) is provided on the side wall of the drawer (5) away from the compression box (4). Multiple dovetail protrusions (502) are provided at the bottom of the drawer (5). Multiple dovetail grooves (401) are provided on the bottom of the inner wall of the compression box (4) corresponding to the dovetail protrusions (502).

7. The packaging paper box crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inspection door (2) is provided on the side of the crushing box (1) away from the support plate (602).

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