Automatic sorting and recycling integrated transport equipment for construction waste

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of automatic sorting and recycling integration transport equipment of building construction waste, when using, through gyro wheel to move to building construction waste storage point, waste enters from feed hopper, through classification passage left end and drop on sieve plate left end, through vibration motor drive vibration plate and sieve plate produce vibration, under the action of vibration, smaller size waste will pass through sieve plate sieve hole and vibration plate sorting opening and fall into collection pipeline upper end, then through collection pipeline lower end and enter classification recycling box, realize size sorting, larger size waste then continue to vibrate on sieve plate and move to right lower side, finally through vibration plate right end and enter crushing device feeding port through crushing device, and the waste after crushing falls into crushing recycling box through discharge port.The utility model can realize the integrated operation of waste sorting and crushing, change the disadvantages that traditional device cannot sort, improve recovery precision, further crush the waste after sorting, save storage space.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building construction technology, and in particular to the field of building construction waste sorting, recycling and transportation technology, specifically referring to an integrated automatic sorting and recycling transportation equipment for building construction waste. Background Technology

[0002] Building construction refers to the production activities during the implementation phase of an engineering project. It is the process of building various types of structures, or the process of turning the lines on design drawings into a physical object at a designated location. It includes foundation construction, main structure construction, roofing construction, and decoration construction.

[0003] Construction processes typically generate a large amount of waste. If this waste is not disposed of promptly, it not only occupies significant land resources but also causes environmental pollution. This necessitates the use of construction waste recycling and transportation equipment. This equipment uses a crushing mechanism to quickly shred waste materials such as bricks, stones, wood, and metals, saving storage space, facilitating transportation, and reducing environmental pollution. However, traditional construction waste recycling and transportation equipment often only crushes construction waste and cannot sort it by size. During recycling, waste of different sizes is mixed together, resulting in inconsistent quality of recycled products.

[0004] Therefore, it is desirable to provide an integrated automatic sorting and recycling transportation equipment for construction waste, which can realize the integrated operation of waste sorting and crushing, overcome the shortcomings of traditional devices that cannot sort, improve recycling accuracy, further crush the sorted waste, and save storage space. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, one objective of this utility model is to provide an integrated automatic sorting and recycling transportation equipment for construction waste, which can realize the integrated operation of waste sorting and crushing, change the drawback of traditional devices that cannot sort, improve recycling accuracy, further crush the sorted waste, save stacking space, and is suitable for large-scale promotion and application.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides an integrated automatic sorting and recycling transportation equipment for construction waste, including a crushing device, a chassis, and rollers. The chassis is horizontally arranged and mounted on the rollers in a left-right direction. The integrated automatic sorting and recycling transportation equipment for construction waste further includes a base plate, a frame, a feeding hopper, a sorting channel, a vibrating plate, a front baffle, a rear baffle, a sieve plate, a vibrating motor, a left elastic element, a right front elastic element, a right rear elastic element, a collection pipe, a crushing and recycling bin, and a sorting and recycling bin, wherein:

[0007] The frame is vertically arranged and mounted on the chassis along the left-right direction. The base plate is horizontally arranged and mounted on the chassis along the left-right direction, located within the frame. The feed hopper is vertically arranged within the frame. The sorting channel is inclined downwards and to the right along the left-right direction and located within the frame. The left end of the sorting channel is below and connected to the lower end of the feed hopper. The bottom of the sorting channel is a first opening. The vibrating plate is arranged along the front-back direction and inclined downwards and to the right along the left-right direction. Located in the frame and below the bottom of the sorting channel, the front baffle and the rear baffle are both vertically arranged and inclined downwards to the right from left to right, and are spaced apart from each other. The front baffle and the rear baffle are respectively located at the bottom of the sorting channel and are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the vibrating plate. The vibrating plate has a sorting opening in a direction perpendicular to the vibrating plate. The sieve plate is parallel to the vibrating plate and is arranged on the vibrating plate and is located above the sorting opening. The left end of the sieve plate is located below the left end of the sorting channel.

[0008] The left end of the vibrating plate protrudes to the left from the feed hopper. The left elastic element is vertically arranged, with its lower end positioned on the left end of the vibrating plate. The upper end of the left elastic element is connected to the frame. The vibrating motor is mounted on the left end of the vibrating plate. The right front elastic element and the right rear elastic element are both vertically arranged and spaced apart from each other. The upper ends of the right front elastic element and the right rear elastic element are located in front of the right end of the front baffle and behind the right end of the rear baffle, respectively, and are connected to the right ends of the front baffle and the rear baffle, respectively. The lower ends of the right front elastic element and the right rear elastic element are both connected to the frame.

[0009] The crushing device is located in the frame and to the right of the right end of the sorting channel, and is connected to the right end of the sorting channel. The feed inlet of the crushing device is located to the lower right of the right end of the vibrating plate to receive construction waste from the right end of the vibrating plate. The bottom of the crushing device has a vertically arranged discharge port. The crushing and recycling box is placed on the base plate and located below the discharge port. The collection pipe is located in the frame. The upper end of the collection pipe is located below the vibrating plate and connected to the vibrating plate and located below the sorting opening. The sorting and recycling box is placed on the base plate and located below the lower end of the collection pipe and to the left of the crushing and recycling box.

[0010] Preferably, there are multiple left elastic elements, and the multiple left elastic elements are arranged at intervals between each other.

[0011] More preferably, the number of left elastic elements is three.

[0012] Preferably, the left elastic element includes an upper left mounting cylinder, a first spring, and a lower left mounting cylinder. The upper left mounting cylinder and the lower left mounting cylinder are both vertically arranged and spaced apart from each other. The upper end of the upper left mounting cylinder and the lower end of the lower left mounting cylinder are both closed ends. The first spring is vertically arranged and located between the upper left mounting cylinder and the lower left mounting cylinder. The upper end and the lower end of the first spring are respectively vertically engaged in the upper left mounting cylinder and the lower left mounting cylinder. The left end of the vibrating plate extends horizontally to the left and passes through the frame along the left-right direction and protrudes from the frame to the left. The upper left mounting cylinder and the lower left mounting cylinder are both located between the frame and the left end of the vibrating plate and are respectively connected to the left end of the frame and the vibrating plate.

[0013] Preferably, both the right front elastic member and the right rear elastic member include an upper right mounting cylinder, a second spring, and a lower right mounting cylinder. The upper right mounting cylinder and the lower right mounting cylinder are both vertically arranged and spaced apart from each other. The upper end of the upper right mounting cylinder and the lower end of the lower right mounting cylinder are both closed ends. The second spring is vertically arranged and located between the upper right mounting cylinder and the lower right mounting cylinder. The upper end and the lower end of the second spring are respectively vertically engaged in the upper right mounting cylinder and the lower right mounting cylinder. The upper right mounting cylinder of the right front elastic member and the upper right mounting cylinder of the right rear elastic member are respectively located before the right end of the front baffle and after the right end of the rear baffle and are respectively connected to the right end of the front baffle and the right end of the rear baffle. The lower right mounting cylinder of the right front elastic member and the lower right mounting cylinder of the right rear elastic member are both connected to the frame.

[0014] Preferably, the pulverizing device includes a pulverizer housing, a left pulverizing shaft, a right pulverizing shaft, a left pulverizing drum, a right pulverizing drum, a left gear, a right gear, and a drive mechanism. The pulverizer housing is vertically arranged and positioned within the frame along the front-rear direction. The left side wall of the pulverizer housing is located to the right of the right end of the sorting channel and connects to the right end of the sorting channel. The feed inlet is located in the left side wall of the pulverizer housing, and the discharge outlet is located in the bottom wall of the pulverizer housing. The left and right pulverizing shafts are both arranged along the front-rear direction and spaced apart from each other, both located within the pulverizer housing. The front ends of both the left and right pulverizing shafts are rotatable through the front side wall of the pulverizer housing and are exposed in front of the front side wall of the pulverizer housing. The left and right gears... Both are vertically arranged and aligned along the left-right direction, meshing with each other. The left and right gears are located in front of the front sidewall of the crusher housing and are respectively sleeved on the front end of the left and right crushing shafts. The rear ends of the left and right crushing shafts are rotatably passed through the rear sidewall of the crusher housing and are exposed behind the rear sidewall of the crusher housing. The drive mechanism is mounted on the crusher housing and connected to the rear end of the left crushing shaft to drive the left crushing shaft to rotate around the front-back direction. The left and right crushing rollers are both arranged along the front-back direction and spaced apart from each other. The left and right crushing rollers are both located in the crusher housing and are respectively sleeved on the left and right crushing shafts.

[0015] More preferably, the drive mechanism includes a drive sprocket, a driven sprocket, a chain, and a drive motor. The drive motor is mounted on the top wall of the crusher housing. The drive shaft of the drive motor is rearward and located above the rear end of the left crushing shaft. The drive sprocket and the driven sprocket are both vertically arranged and along the left-right direction, and are spaced apart vertically. The drive sprocket and the driven sprocket are respectively sleeved on the drive shaft and the rear end of the left crushing shaft. The chain is vertically arranged and along the left-right direction. The upper end and the lower end of the chain are respectively sleeved on the drive sprocket and the driven sprocket.

[0016] Preferably, the integrated automatic sorting and recycling transportation equipment for construction waste further includes a left U-shaped limiting groove and a right U-shaped limiting groove. The left U-shaped limiting groove and the right U-shaped limiting groove are both horizontally arranged and arranged along the front-back direction, and are spaced apart from each other on the base plate. The openings of the left U-shaped limiting groove and the right U-shaped limiting groove are both forward-facing. The sorting recycling bin and the crushing recycling bin are respectively movably inserted into the left U-shaped limiting groove and the right U-shaped limiting groove.

[0017] Preferably, the integrated automatic sorting and recycling transportation equipment for construction waste further includes a fixed block and a towing ring. The fixed block is disposed on the base plate and located to the right of the crushing and recycling box. The towing ring is located to the right of the fixed block and connected to the fixed block. The towing ring passes through the frame in the left-right direction and protrudes to the right from the frame.

[0018] More preferably, the towing ring is a semi-circular towing ring, which is horizontally positioned and extends in an arc shape to the right along the front-back direction.

[0019] The main beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0020] This utility model of an integrated automatic sorting and recycling transportation equipment for construction waste involves moving the device to the construction waste storage point via rollers. Operators then pour the construction waste into the feed hopper. The waste enters the left end of the sorting channel and falls onto the left end of the screen plate. A vibrating motor drives a vibrating plate, which in turn vibrates the screen plate. Under this vibration, smaller pieces of waste pass through the screen holes and the sorting opening of the vibrating plate, falling into the upper end of the collection pipe below. From there, they enter the sorting and recycling bin, achieving size sorting. Larger pieces continue to vibrate on the screen plate and move downwards and to the right. Finally, they pass through the right end of the vibrating plate and enter the crushing device through the feed inlet. The crushed waste then falls into the crushing and recycling bin through the discharge outlet. Therefore, this device integrates waste sorting and crushing, overcoming the shortcomings of traditional devices that cannot sort waste, improving recycling accuracy, further crushing the sorted waste, saving storage space, and making it suitable for large-scale application.

[0021] These and other objects, features and advantages of this utility model will be fully apparent from the following detailed description and drawings, and can be achieved by the means, devices and combinations thereof specifically pointed out in the description of the utility model. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the integrated automatic sorting and recycling transportation equipment for construction waste of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 The diagram shown is an exploded perspective view of a specific embodiment.

[0024] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 An exploded perspective view of the left elastic element in a specific embodiment is shown.

[0025] Figure 4 yes Figure 1The exploded perspective view of the right front elastic member and the right rear elastic member of the specific embodiment shown.

[0026] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 The diagram shows a bottom view of the components of the vibration plate, front mounting plate, and rear mounting plate in a specific embodiment.

[0027] (Explanation of reference numerals in the attached diagram)

[0028] 1. Crushing device; 2. Chassis; 3. Rollers; 4. Base plate; 5. Frame; 6. Feed hopper; 7. Sorting channel; 8. Vibrating plate; 9. Front baffle; 10. Rear baffle; 11. Screen plate; 12. Vibrating motor; 13. Left elastic element; 14. Right front elastic element; 15. Right rear elastic element; 16. Collection pipe; 17. Crushing and recycling box; 18. Sorting and recycling box; 19. First opening; 20. Sorting opening; 21. Discharge port; 22. Upper left mounting cylinder; 23. First spring; 24. Lower left mounting cylinder; 25. Upper left slot; 26. Lower left slot; 27. Upper right mounting cylinder ; 28 Second spring; 29 Lower right mounting cylinder; 30 Right slot; 31 Front mounting plate; 32 Rear mounting plate; 33 Right front slot; 34 Right rear slot; 35 Crusher housing; 36 Left crushing shaft; 37 Right crushing shaft; 38 Left crushing drum; 39 Right crushing drum; 40 Left gear; 41 Right gear; 42 Drive mechanism; 43 Drive sprocket; 44 Driven sprocket; 45 Drive motor; 46 Left U-shaped limiting groove; 47 Right U-shaped limiting groove; 48 Fixing block; 49 Trailing ring; 50 Left rotating shaft; 51 Right rotating shaft. Detailed Implementation

[0029] In order to better understand the technical content of this utility model, the following embodiments are provided for detailed description.

[0030] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0031] Please see Figures 1-5 As shown in a specific embodiment of this utility model, the integrated automatic sorting and recycling transportation equipment for construction waste includes a crushing device 1, a chassis 2, rollers 3, a base plate 4, a frame 5, a feeding hopper 6, a sorting channel 7, a vibrating plate 8, a front baffle 9, a rear baffle 10, a sieve plate 11, a vibrating motor 12, a left elastic element 13, a right front elastic element 14, a right rear elastic element 15, a collection pipe 16, a crushing and recycling box 17, and a sorting and recycling box 18, wherein:

[0032] The chassis 2 is horizontally positioned and mounted on the rollers 3 in a left-right direction. The frame 5 is vertically positioned and mounted on the chassis 2 in the left-right direction. The base plate 4 is horizontally positioned and mounted on the chassis 2 in the left-right direction and located within the frame 5. The feed hopper 6 is vertically positioned within the frame 5. The sorting channel 7 is inclined downwards and to the right in a left-to-right direction and located within the frame 5. The left end of the sorting channel 7 is located below and connected to the lower end of the feed hopper 6. The bottom of the sorting channel 7 is a first opening 19. The vibrating plate 8 is positioned in a front-to-back direction and inclined downwards and to the right in a left-to-right direction. The vibrating plate 8 is located in the frame 5 and below the bottom of the sorting channel 7. The front baffle 9 and the rear baffle 10 are both vertically arranged and inclined to the lower right from left to right, and are spaced apart from each other. The front baffle 9 and the rear baffle 10 are respectively located at the bottom of the sorting channel 7 and are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the vibrating plate 8. The vibrating plate 8 has a sorting opening 20 in a direction perpendicular to the vibrating plate 8. The sieve plate 11 is parallel to the vibrating plate 8 and is arranged on the vibrating plate 8 and above the sorting opening 20. The left end of the sieve plate 11 is located below the left end of the sorting channel 7.

[0033] The left end of the vibrating plate 8 protrudes to the left from the feed hopper 6. The left elastic element 13 is vertically arranged, and the lower end of the left elastic element 13 is located on the left end of the vibrating plate 8. The upper end of the left elastic element 13 is connected to the frame 5. The vibration motor 12 is installed on the left end of the vibrating plate 8. The right front elastic element 14 and the right rear elastic element 15 are both vertically arranged and spaced apart from each other. The upper ends of the right front elastic element 14 and the right rear elastic element 15 are located in front of the right end of the front baffle 9 and behind the right end of the rear baffle 10, respectively, and are connected to the right end of the front baffle 9 and the right end of the rear baffle 10, respectively. The lower ends of the right front elastic element 14 and the right rear elastic element 15 are both connected to the frame 5.

[0034] The crushing device 1 is located in the frame 5 and is situated to the right of the right end of the sorting channel 7 and connected to the right end of the sorting channel 7. The feed inlet of the crushing device 1 is located to the lower right of the right end of the vibrating plate 8 and is used to receive construction waste from the right end of the vibrating plate 8. The bottom of the crushing device 1 is vertically provided with a discharge port 21. The crushing and recycling box 17 is placed on the base plate 4 and is located below the discharge port 21. The collection pipe 16 is located in the frame 5. The upper end of the collection pipe 16 is located below the vibrating plate 8 and is connected to the vibrating plate 8 and is located below the sorting opening 20. The sorting and recycling box 18 is placed on the base plate 4 and is located below the lower end of the collection pipe 16 and is located to the left of the crushing and recycling box 17.

[0035] The frame 5 provides stable support for the entire device and can have any suitable shape; please refer to [link / reference]. Figures 1-2 As shown, in a specific embodiment of this utility model, the frame 5 is a rectangular frame frame, which is constructed by multiple horizontal bars, multiple vertical bars and multiple longitudinal bars.

[0036] The feed funnel 6 can have any suitable shape; please refer to [link / reference]. Figures 1-2 As shown, in a specific embodiment of this utility model, the feeding funnel 6 is a funnel-shaped funnel, which is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, making it convenient for construction waste to be fed in.

[0037] The cross-section of the classification channel 7 can have any suitable shape; please refer to [link / reference]. Figures 1-2 As shown, in a specific embodiment of this utility model, the cross-section of the classification channel 7 is rectangular.

[0038] The number of the left elastic elements 13 can be determined as needed. Preferably, there are multiple left elastic elements 13, which are spaced apart from each other. "Multiple" here refers to two or more. Please refer to [link to relevant documentation]. Figure 2 As shown, in a specific embodiment of this utility model, the number of left elastic members 13 is 3.

[0039] The left elastic element 13 can have any suitable configuration; please refer to [link / reference]. Figures 1-3As shown, in a specific embodiment of this utility model, the left elastic element 13 includes an upper left mounting cylinder 22, a first spring 23, and a lower left mounting cylinder 24. The upper left mounting cylinder 22 and the lower left mounting cylinder 24 are both vertically arranged and spaced apart from each other. The upper end of the upper left mounting cylinder 22 and the lower end of the lower left mounting cylinder 24 are both closed ends. The first spring 23 is vertically arranged and located between the upper left mounting cylinder 22 and the lower left mounting cylinder 24. The upper end and the lower end of the first spring 23 are respectively vertically engaged in the upper left mounting cylinder 22 and the lower left mounting cylinder 24. The left end of the vibrating plate 8 extends horizontally to the left and passes through the frame 5 along the left-right direction and protrudes from the frame 5 to the left. The upper left mounting cylinder 22 and the lower left mounting cylinder 24 are both located between the frame 5 and the left end of the vibrating plate 8 and are respectively connected to the left end of the frame 5 and the vibrating plate 8. When the frame 5 is a rectangular frame frame, the top surface of the upper left mounting cylinder 22 is provided with an upper left slot 25 along the front-back direction, and one of the longitudinal connecting rods (longitudinal rods) of the rectangular frame frame is engaged in the upper left slot 25.

[0040] The first spring 23 can be any suitable spring; please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 3 As shown, in a specific embodiment of this utility model, the first spring 23 is a helical compression spring.

[0041] The lower left mounting cylinder 24 connects to the left end of the vibrating plate 8 and can adopt any suitable structure; please refer to [link / reference needed]. Figures 1-3 As shown, in a specific embodiment of this utility model, a lower left slot 26 is vertically provided on the left end of the vibration plate 8, and the lower end of the lower left mounting cylinder 24 is vertically engaged in the lower left slot 26.

[0042] The right front elastic element 14 and the right rear elastic element 15 can have any suitable configuration; please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, in a specific embodiment of this utility model, both the right front elastic member 14 and the right rear elastic member 15 include an upper right mounting cylinder 27, a second spring 28, and a lower right mounting cylinder 29. The upper right mounting cylinder 27 and the lower right mounting cylinder 29 are both vertically arranged and spaced apart vertically. The upper end of the upper right mounting cylinder 27 and the lower end of the lower right mounting cylinder 29 are both closed ends. The second spring 28 is vertically arranged and located between the upper right mounting cylinder 27 and the lower right mounting cylinder 29. The upper end of the second spring 28... The upper right mounting cylinder 27 and the lower right mounting cylinder 29 are respectively vertically engaged in the upper right mounting cylinder 27 and the lower right mounting cylinder 29 of the right front elastic member 14 and the right rear elastic member 15. The upper right mounting cylinder 27 of the right front elastic member 14 and the upper right mounting cylinder 27 of the right rear elastic member 15 are respectively located before the right end of the front baffle 9 and after the right end of the rear baffle 10, and are respectively connected to the right end of the front baffle 9 and the right end of the rear baffle 10. The lower right mounting cylinder 29 of the right front elastic member 14 and the lower right mounting cylinder 29 of the right rear elastic member 15 are both connected to the frame 5. When the frame 5 is a rectangular frame frame, the bottom surface of the lower right mounting cylinder 29 is provided with a right slot 30 along the left and right direction. The right slot 30 of the right front elastic member 14 and the right slot 30 of the right rear elastic member 15 are respectively engaged with two horizontal connecting rods (crossbars) that are spaced apart from each other at the front and rear of the rectangular frame frame.

[0043] The second spring 28 can be any suitable spring; please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 4 As shown, in a specific embodiment of this utility model, the second spring 28 is a helical compression spring.

[0044] The upper right mounting cylinder 27 of the right front elastic member 14 and the upper right mounting cylinder 27 of the right rear elastic member 15 are respectively located before the right end of the front baffle 9 and after the right end of the rear baffle 10, and are respectively connected to the right end of the front baffle 9 and the right end of the rear baffle 10. Any suitable structure can be adopted; please refer to [link / reference]. Figures 1-2 and Figures 4-5 As shown, in a specific embodiment of this utility model, the integrated automatic sorting and recycling transportation equipment for construction waste further includes a front mounting plate 31 and a rear mounting plate 32. The front mounting plate 31 and the rear mounting plate 32 are both horizontally arranged and both are arranged along the front-rear direction and both pass through the frame 5 along the front-rear direction. The front mounting plate 31 and the rear mounting plate 32 are respectively located before the right end of the front baffle 9 and after the right end of the rear baffle 10, and are respectively connected to the right end of the front baffle 9 and the right end of the rear baffle 10. The upper right mounting cylinder 27 of the right front elastic member 14 and the upper right mounting cylinder 27 of the right rear elastic member 15 are respectively located below the front mounting plate 31 and the rear mounting plate 32, and are respectively connected to the front mounting plate 31 and the rear mounting plate 32.

[0045] The upper right mounting cylinder 27 of the right front elastic member 14 and the upper right mounting cylinder 27 of the right rear elastic member 15 are respectively located below the front mounting plate 31 and the rear mounting plate 32 and are respectively connected to the front mounting plate 31 and the rear mounting plate 32. Any suitable structure can be adopted. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figures 4-5 As shown, in a specific embodiment of this utility model, the bottom surface of the front mounting plate 31 and the bottom surface of the rear mounting plate 32 are respectively provided with a right front slot 33 and a right rear slot 34 vertically. The upper end of the upper right mounting cylinder 27 of the right front elastic member 14 and the upper end of the upper right mounting cylinder 27 of the right rear elastic member 15 are respectively vertically engaged in the right front slot 33 and the right rear slot 34.

[0046] The pulverizing device 1 can have any suitable configuration; please refer to [link / reference]. Figures 1-2 As shown, in a specific embodiment of this utility model, the pulverizing device 1 includes a pulverizer housing 35, a left pulverizing shaft 36, a right pulverizing shaft 37, a left pulverizing drum 38, a right pulverizing drum 39, a left gear 40, a right gear 41, and a drive mechanism 42. The pulverizer housing 35 is vertically arranged and positioned in the frame 5 along the front-rear direction. The left side wall of the pulverizer housing 35 is located to the right of the right end of the sorting channel 7 and is connected to the right end of the sorting channel 7. The feed inlet is located in the left side wall of the pulverizer housing 35, and the discharge outlet 21 is located in the bottom wall of the pulverizer housing 35. The left pulverizing shaft 36 and the right pulverizing shaft 37 are both arranged along the front-rear direction and spaced apart from each other, and are both located in the pulverizer housing 35. The front ends of the left pulverizing shaft 36 and the right pulverizing shaft 37 are rotatably inserted through the front side wall of the pulverizer housing 35 around the front-rear direction and are both exposed in front of the front side wall of the pulverizer housing 35. The left gear 40, the right gear 41, and the left gear 42 are both located in the frame 5. The left pulverizing shaft 36 is vertically arranged and positioned in the frame 5 along the front-rear direction. The left pulverizing shaft 36 is vertically arranged and positioned in the frame 5 along the front-rear direction. The left pulverizing shaft 36 is vertically arranged and the right pulverizing shaft 37 is located in the frame 5 along the front-rear direction. The left pulverizing shaft 36 is vertically arranged and the right pulverizing shaft 37 is located in the frame 5 along the front-rear Both the wheel 40 and the right gear 41 are vertically arranged and along the left-right direction, and are meshed with each other. The left gear 40 and the right gear 41 are both located in front of the front side wall of the crusher housing 35 and are respectively sleeved on the front end of the left crushing shaft 36 and the front end of the right crushing shaft 37. The rear ends of the left crushing shaft 36 and the right crushing shaft 37 are rotatably passed through the rear side wall of the crusher housing 35 around the front-back direction and are both exposed behind the rear side wall of the crusher housing 35. The drive mechanism 42 is installed on the crusher housing 35 and connected to the rear end of the left crushing shaft 36 to drive the left crushing shaft 36 to rotate around the front-back direction. The left crushing roller 38 and the right crushing roller 39 are both arranged along the front-back direction and are spaced apart from each other. The left crushing roller 38 and the right crushing roller 39 are both located in the crusher housing 35 and are respectively sleeved on the left crushing shaft 36 and the right crushing shaft 37.

[0047] With the above configuration, when waste needs to be crushed by the crushing device 1, the drive mechanism 42 drives the left crushing shaft 36 to rotate clockwise around the front-back direction (from a front-back perspective), which in turn drives the left crushing drum 38 and the left gear 40 to rotate clockwise around the front-back direction, causing the right gear 41 to rotate counterclockwise around the front-back direction, which in turn drives the right crushing shaft 37 to rotate counterclockwise around the front-back direction, and further drives the right crushing drum 39 to rotate counterclockwise around the front-back direction. The left crushing drum 38 and the right crushing drum 39 crush the incoming waste.

[0048] The drive mechanism 42 can have any suitable configuration; please refer to [link / reference]. Figures 1-2 As shown, in a specific embodiment of this utility model, the driving mechanism 42 includes a driving sprocket 43, a driven sprocket 44, a chain (not shown in the figure), and a driving motor 45. The driving motor 45 is mounted on the top wall of the crusher housing 35. The drive shaft of the driving motor 45 is arranged rearward and located above the rear end of the left crushing shaft 36. The driving sprocket 43 and the driven sprocket 44 are both arranged vertically and along the left-right direction, and are spaced apart vertically from each other. The driving sprocket 43 and the driven sprocket 44 are respectively sleeved on the drive shaft and the rear end of the left crushing shaft 36. The chain is arranged vertically and along the left-right direction. The upper end and the lower end of the chain are respectively sleeved on the driving sprocket 43 and the driven sprocket 44. With the above configuration, when the left crushing shaft 36 needs to be driven to rotate in the front-back direction by the drive mechanism 42, the drive motor 45 drives the drive sprocket 43 to rotate in the front-back direction, and the chain drives the driven sprocket 44 to rotate in the front-back direction, thereby driving the left crushing shaft 36 to rotate in the front-back direction.

[0049] The upper end and the lower end of the collection pipe 16 can have any suitable shape; please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 2 As shown, in a specific embodiment of this utility model, the upper end of the collection pipe 16 is parallel to the vibrating plate 8, and the lower end of the collection pipe 16 is arranged along the front-back direction and inclined to the lower left in the direction from right to left.

[0050] The discharge port 21 can have any suitable shape, please refer to Figure 2 As shown, in a specific embodiment of this utility model, the discharge port 21 is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom.

[0051] The integrated automatic sorting and recycling transportation equipment for construction waste may also include any other suitable components; please refer to [link / reference needed]. Figures 1-2As shown in a specific embodiment of this utility model, the integrated automatic sorting and recycling transportation equipment for construction waste further includes a left U-shaped limiting groove 46 and a right U-shaped limiting groove 47. The left U-shaped limiting groove 46 and the right U-shaped limiting groove 47 are both horizontally arranged and arranged along the front-back direction, and are spaced apart from each other on the base plate 4. The openings of the left U-shaped limiting groove 46 and the right U-shaped limiting groove 47 are both forward-facing. The sorting recycling bin 18 and the crushing recycling bin 17 are respectively movably inserted into the left U-shaped limiting groove 46 and the right U-shaped limiting groove 47.

[0052] The integrated automatic sorting and recycling transportation equipment for construction waste may also include any other suitable components; please refer to [link / reference needed]. Figures 1-2 As shown in a specific embodiment of this utility model, the integrated automatic sorting and recycling transportation equipment for construction waste further includes a fixing block 48 and a towing ring 49. The fixing block 48 is disposed on the base plate 4 and located to the right of the crushing and recycling box 17. The towing ring 49 is located to the right of the fixing block 48 and connected to the fixing block 48. The towing ring 49 passes through the frame 5 in the left-right direction and protrudes to the right from the frame 5. With the above arrangement, the towing ring 49 facilitates connection with traction equipment.

[0053] The tow ring 49 can have any suitable shape; please refer to [link / reference]. Figures 1-2 As shown, in a specific embodiment of this utility model, the towing ring 49 is a semi-circular towing ring, which is horizontally arranged and arranged along the front-back direction and protrudes to the right in an arc shape.

[0054] The number of rollers 3 can be determined as needed. Preferably, there are multiple rollers 3, which are arranged horizontally at intervals. In a specific embodiment of this utility model, there are four rollers 3, which are distributed at the four corners of a rectangle.

[0055] The integrated automatic sorting and recycling transportation equipment for construction waste may also include any other suitable components; please refer to [link / reference needed]. Figure 2 As shown, in a specific embodiment of this utility model, the integrated automatic sorting and recycling transportation equipment for construction waste further includes a left rotating shaft 50 and a right rotating shaft 51. The left rotating shaft 50 and the right rotating shaft 51 are both arranged along the front-back direction and spaced apart from each other. The left rotating shaft 50 and the right rotating shaft 51 pass through the chassis 2 along the front-back direction and are rotatable relative to the chassis 2 around the front-back direction. The four rollers 3 are respectively sleeved on the front end and rear end of the left rotating shaft 50 and the front end and rear end of the right rotating shaft 51.

[0056] In use, the utility model is moved to the construction waste dumping point via rollers 3. With the towing ring 49 in place, it can be moved by connecting to a traction device. Then, the operator pours the construction waste into the feeding hopper 6. The waste enters the left end of the sorting channel 7 and falls onto the left end of the screen plate 11. The vibration motor 12 drives the vibrating plate 8 to vibrate, which in turn drives the screen plate 11 to vibrate. Under the action of vibration, smaller waste will fall through the screen holes of the screen plate 11 and the sorting opening 20 of the vibrating plate 8 into the upper end of the collection pipe 16 below, and then enter the sorting and recycling bin 18 through the lower end of the collection pipe 16, thus achieving sorting by size. Larger waste continues to move to the lower right while vibrating on the screen plate 11, and finally enters the crushing device 1 through the feed inlet of the crushing device 1 via the right end of the vibrating plate 8 for crushing. The crushed waste falls into the crushing and recycling bin 17 through the discharge outlet 21.

[0057] Therefore, compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0058] 1. This utility model realizes the integrated operation of waste sorting and crushing. The screen plate and the vibrating plate work together to effectively sort the waste according to its size, which changes the shortcomings of traditional devices that cannot sort and improves the recycling accuracy. The crushing device further crushes the sorted waste, saves storage space, facilitates subsequent transportation and reprocessing, and effectively reduces environmental pollution and land resource occupation.

[0059] 2. This utility model ensures stable vibration of the vibrating plate through the arrangement of left elastic element, right front elastic element, and right rear elastic element; the drive mechanism adopts a transmission method of active sprocket and driven sprocket to ensure stable operation of the crushing drum and improve crushing efficiency; the independent setting of the classification recycling bin and the crushing recycling bin allows waste materials from different processing stages to be stored separately, avoiding mixing and providing convenience for subsequent resource utilization; and the setting of the towing ring and rollers provides the device with mobility, which can be adapted to different construction sites, improve waste recycling efficiency, reduce manual transportation costs, and provide a convenient and environmentally friendly integrated solution for construction waste recycling.

[0060] This invention achieves automatic sorting, crushing, and recycling of waste materials through the coordinated operation of a vibrating sieve sorting device and a crushing device. It is also flexible and can be moved around flexibly, thus improving the efficiency of construction waste treatment.

[0061] In summary, the integrated automatic sorting and recycling transportation equipment for construction waste of this utility model can realize the integrated operation of waste sorting and crushing, overcome the shortcomings of traditional devices that cannot sort, improve recycling accuracy, further crush the sorted waste, save storage space, and is suitable for large-scale promotion and application.

[0062] Therefore, it is evident that the objective of this utility model has been fully and effectively achieved. The function and structural principles of this utility model have been demonstrated and explained in the embodiments. Without departing from the stated principles, any modifications can be made to the implementation methods. Therefore, this utility model includes all modified embodiments based on the spirit and scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An integrated automatic sorting and recycling transportation device for construction waste, comprising a crushing device, a chassis, and rollers, wherein the chassis is horizontally arranged and mounted on the rollers in a left-right direction, characterized in that, The integrated automatic sorting and recycling transportation equipment for construction waste also includes a base plate, frame, feeding hopper, sorting channel, vibrating plate, front baffle, rear baffle, sieve plate, vibrating motor, left elastic element, right front elastic element, right rear elastic element, collection pipe, crushing and recycling bin, and sorting and recycling bin, wherein: The frame is vertically arranged and mounted on the chassis along the left-right direction. The base plate is horizontally arranged and mounted on the chassis along the left-right direction, located within the frame. The feed hopper is vertically arranged within the frame. The sorting channel is inclined downwards and to the right along the left-right direction and located within the frame. The left end of the sorting channel is below and connected to the lower end of the feed hopper. The bottom of the sorting channel is a first opening. The vibrating plate is arranged along the front-back direction and inclined downwards and to the right along the left-right direction. Located in the frame and below the bottom of the sorting channel, the front baffle and the rear baffle are both vertically arranged and inclined downwards to the right from left to right, and are spaced apart from each other. The front baffle and the rear baffle are respectively located at the bottom of the sorting channel and are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the vibrating plate. The vibrating plate has a sorting opening in a direction perpendicular to the vibrating plate. The sieve plate is parallel to the vibrating plate and is arranged on the vibrating plate and is located above the sorting opening. The left end of the sieve plate is located below the left end of the sorting channel. The left end of the vibrating plate protrudes to the left from the feed hopper. The left elastic element is vertically arranged, with its lower end positioned on the left end of the vibrating plate. The upper end of the left elastic element is connected to the frame. The vibrating motor is mounted on the left end of the vibrating plate. The right front elastic element and the right rear elastic element are both vertically arranged and spaced apart from each other. The upper ends of the right front elastic element and the right rear elastic element are located in front of the right end of the front baffle and behind the right end of the rear baffle, respectively, and are connected to the right ends of the front baffle and the rear baffle, respectively. The lower ends of the right front elastic element and the right rear elastic element are both connected to the frame. The crushing device is located in the frame and to the right of the right end of the sorting channel, and is connected to the right end of the sorting channel. The feed inlet of the crushing device is located to the lower right of the right end of the vibrating plate to receive construction waste from the right end of the vibrating plate. The bottom of the crushing device has a vertically arranged discharge port. The crushing and recycling box is placed on the base plate and located below the discharge port. The collection pipe is located in the frame. The upper end of the collection pipe is located below the vibrating plate and connected to the vibrating plate and located below the sorting opening. The sorting and recycling box is placed on the base plate and located below the lower end of the collection pipe and to the left of the crushing and recycling box.

2. The integrated automatic sorting and recycling transportation equipment for construction waste as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The number of left elastic elements is multiple, and the multiple left elastic elements are arranged at intervals between each other.

3. The integrated automatic sorting and recycling transportation equipment for construction waste as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The number of left elastic elements is three.

4. The integrated automatic sorting and recycling transportation equipment for construction waste as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The left elastic element includes an upper left mounting cylinder, a first spring, and a lower left mounting cylinder. The upper left mounting cylinder and the lower left mounting cylinder are both vertically arranged and spaced apart from each other. The upper end of the upper left mounting cylinder and the lower end of the lower left mounting cylinder are both closed ends. The first spring is vertically arranged and located between the upper left mounting cylinder and the lower left mounting cylinder. The upper end and the lower end of the first spring are respectively vertically engaged in the upper left mounting cylinder and the lower left mounting cylinder. The left end of the vibrating plate extends horizontally to the left and passes through the frame along the left-right direction and protrudes from the frame to the left. The upper left mounting cylinder and the lower left mounting cylinder are both located between the frame and the left end of the vibrating plate and are respectively connected to the left end of the frame and the vibrating plate.

5. The integrated automatic sorting and recycling transportation equipment for construction waste as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Both the right front elastic member and the right rear elastic member include an upper right mounting cylinder, a second spring, and a lower right mounting cylinder. The upper right mounting cylinder and the lower right mounting cylinder are both vertically arranged and spaced apart from each other. The upper end of the upper right mounting cylinder and the lower end of the lower right mounting cylinder are both closed ends. The second spring is vertically arranged and located between the upper right mounting cylinder and the lower right mounting cylinder. The upper end and the lower end of the second spring are respectively vertically engaged in the upper right mounting cylinder and the lower right mounting cylinder. The upper right mounting cylinder of the right front elastic member and the upper right mounting cylinder of the right rear elastic member are respectively located before the right end of the front baffle and after the right end of the rear baffle, and are respectively connected to the right end of the front baffle and the right end of the rear baffle. The lower right mounting cylinder of the right front elastic member and the lower right mounting cylinder of the right rear elastic member are both connected to the frame.

6. The integrated automatic sorting and recycling transportation equipment for construction waste as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The pulverizing device includes a pulverizer housing, a left pulverizing shaft, a right pulverizing shaft, a left pulverizing drum, a right pulverizing drum, a left gear, a right gear, and a drive mechanism. The pulverizer housing is vertically arranged and positioned within the frame along the front-rear direction. The left side wall of the pulverizer housing is located to the right of the right end of the sorting channel and connects to the right end of the sorting channel. The feed inlet is located in the left side wall of the pulverizer housing, and the discharge outlet is located in the bottom wall of the pulverizer housing. The left and right pulverizing shafts are both arranged along the front-rear direction, spaced apart from each other, and both are located within the pulverizer housing. The front ends of both the left and right pulverizing shafts are rotatable around the front-rear direction, passing through the front side wall of the pulverizer housing and exposed in front of the front side wall of the pulverizer housing. The left and right gears are vertically arranged... The left and right gears are arranged along the left-right direction and mesh with each other. The left and right gears are located in front of the front side wall of the crusher housing and are respectively sleeved on the front end of the left crushing shaft and the front end of the right crushing shaft. The rear ends of the left and right crushing shafts are rotatably passed through the rear side wall of the crusher housing around the front-back direction and are exposed behind the rear side wall of the crusher housing. The drive mechanism is installed on the crusher housing and connected to the rear end of the left crushing shaft to drive the left crushing shaft to rotate around the front-back direction. The left and right crushing rollers are arranged along the front-back direction and are spaced apart from each other. The left and right crushing rollers are located in the crusher housing and are respectively sleeved on the left and right crushing shafts.

7. The integrated automatic sorting and recycling transportation equipment for construction waste as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The drive mechanism includes a drive sprocket, a driven sprocket, a chain, and a drive motor. The drive motor is mounted on the top wall of the crusher housing. The drive shaft of the drive motor is rearward and located above the rear end of the left crushing shaft. The drive sprocket and the driven sprocket are both vertically arranged along the left-right direction and spaced apart vertically. The drive sprocket and the driven sprocket are respectively sleeved on the drive shaft and the rear end of the left crushing shaft. The chain is vertically arranged along the left-right direction, and the upper and lower ends of the chain are respectively sleeved on the drive sprocket and the driven sprocket.

8. The integrated automatic sorting and recycling transportation equipment for construction waste as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The integrated automatic sorting and recycling transportation equipment for construction waste also includes a left U-shaped limiting groove and a right U-shaped limiting groove. The left U-shaped limiting groove and the right U-shaped limiting groove are both horizontally arranged and arranged along the front-back direction, and are spaced apart from each other on the base plate. The openings of the left U-shaped limiting groove and the right U-shaped limiting groove are both forward-facing. The sorting recycling bin and the crushing recycling bin are respectively movably inserted into the left U-shaped limiting groove and the right U-shaped limiting groove.

9. The integrated automatic sorting and recycling transportation equipment for construction waste as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The integrated automatic sorting and recycling transportation equipment for construction waste also includes a fixed block and a towing ring. The fixed block is set on the base plate and located to the right of the crushing and recycling box. The towing ring is located to the right of the fixed block and connected to the fixed block. The towing ring passes through the frame in the left-right direction and protrudes from the frame to the right.

10. The integrated automatic sorting and recycling transportation equipment for construction waste as described in claim 9, characterized in that, The towing ring is a semi-circular towing ring, which is horizontally positioned and extends along the front-back direction with an arc-shaped protrusion to the right.

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