A coating spray head for an automotive coating production line

By designing adjustment and discharge devices for the coating nozzles, the problem of the fixed flow rate feeding system being unable to be adjusted was solved, enabling flexible adjustment of the feeding speed and spraying range, thus improving the consistency of coating quality and appearance.

CN224525032UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-21CHONGQING TENGXIAO PAINTING TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHONGQING TENGXIAO PAINTING TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-05-16
Publication Date
2026-07-21

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of coating spray heads of automobile coating production line, the utility model relates to coating spray head technical field.It includes: main body frame, the outer wall of main body frame is connected with adjusting device, the outer wall of adjusting device is connected with connecting device, the adjusting device includes adjusting outer frame, the outer wall sliding connection of adjusting outer frame has adjusting plate, the inner wall sliding connection of adjusting outer frame has limit ball, the inner wall fixed connection of adjusting outer frame has compression spring, when needing to adjust feed speed, rotating adjusting outer frame, adjusting baffle rotates, adjusting baffle rotates and will open or close, to change the size of feed passage, so as to realize the adjustment of feed speed, after rotating, limit ball will be clamped into the groove on connecting pipe under the action of compression spring, so the position of adjusting device is fixed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of coating nozzle technology, specifically a coating nozzle for an automotive coating production line. Background Technology

[0002] In today's automotive manufacturing industry, automotive painting, as a crucial link in the automobile production process, plays a decisive role in the appearance quality, durability, and market competitiveness of vehicles. With the rapid development of the automotive industry and the continuous improvement of consumers' demands for vehicle quality, automotive painting processes face increasingly stringent challenges. However, in the existing technology, the fixed flow rate feeding system cannot be flexibly adjusted according to different coating processes and paint characteristics. For example, when applying primer, topcoat, and special effects coating, the required paint flow rate and spraying speed are different. The fixed flow rate feeding system is difficult to meet these diverse needs, resulting in inconsistent coating quality and problems such as uneven coating thickness, sagging, and missed coating, which affect the appearance quality and overall performance of the car. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a coating nozzle for an automotive coating production line, which solves the problem of the inability to adjust the paint flow rate.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a coating nozzle for an automotive coating production line, comprising: a main frame, an adjusting device snapped onto the outer wall of the main frame, a connecting device snapped onto the outer wall of the adjusting device, and a discharge device threaded onto the outer wall of the main frame; the adjusting device includes an adjusting outer frame, an adjusting plate slidably connected to the outer wall of the adjusting outer frame, a limiting ball slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting outer frame, a compression spring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adjusting outer frame, the outer wall of the compression spring slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting ball, and a retaining ring fixedly connected to the outer wall of the adjusting outer frame, thereby limiting the position of the adjusting plate.

[0005] Preferably, the adjusting plate is provided in 5 sets, each adjusting plate including an adjusting baffle. A fixed rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the adjusting baffle, and a sliding rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the adjusting baffle. The outer wall of the fixed rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a hole in the outer wall of the main frame, and the outer wall of the sliding rotating shaft is slidably connected to a groove in the outer wall of the adjusting outer frame. The outer wall of the adjusting outer frame is engaged with the outer wall of the main frame by a retaining ring, and the outer wall of the retaining ring is engaged with the groove in the outer wall of the main frame. The position of the sliding rotating shaft is restricted by the adjusting baffle.

[0006] Preferably, the connecting device includes a connecting pipe, a limiting pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting pipe, the outer wall of the limiting pipe is engaged with the outer wall of the adjusting frame, and the groove on the outer wall of the limiting pipe is engaged with the outer wall of the limiting ball, thereby limiting the position of the connecting pipe by the limiting pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the discharge device includes a nozzle, a fixed bracket is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the nozzle, a fixed knob is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed bracket, a baffle block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed knob, the outer wall of the nozzle is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the main frame, and the position of the fixed knob is restricted by the fixed bracket.

[0008] This invention provides a coating nozzle for an automotive painting production line. It offers the following advantages: (i) The coating nozzle of this automotive coating production line is equipped with an adjustment device. The adjustment device allows the operator to precisely control the feeding speed according to the actual coating requirements. The adjustment baffle can be easily rotated by rotating the adjustment frame to adjust the size of the feeding channel. Compared with the traditional fixed flow feeding system, this adjustment method can better adapt to the requirements of different coating processes on the paint flow rate and effectively improve the consistency of coating quality.

[0009] (ii) The coating nozzle of this automobile coating production line is equipped with a discharge device. When the fixed knob is turned, the baffle block moves towards the nozzle, changing the angle of the paint spraying, thereby adjusting the spraying range. This adjustment function enables the coating nozzle to adapt to the shape and size requirements of different automobile parts. Attached Figure Description

[0010] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main frame of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a front view of the adjustment device of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the back of the adjusting device of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the adjusting device of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjusting plate of this utility model; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting device of this utility model; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the material discharge device of this utility model.

[0011] In the diagram: 1. Main frame; 2. Adjustment device; 3. Connecting device; 4. Discharge device; 21. Adjustment outer frame; 22. Adjustment plate; 23. Limiting ball; 24. Compression spring; 25. Snap ring; 221. Adjustment baffle; 222. Fixed rotating shaft; 223. Sliding rotating shaft; 31. Connecting pipe; 32. Limiting pipe; 41. Nozzle; 42. Fixed bracket; 43. Fixed knob; 44. Material stop block. Detailed Implementation

[0012] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0013] Please see Figure 1-8 This utility model provides a technical solution: a coating nozzle for an automotive coating production line, comprising: a main frame 1, an adjusting device 2 snapped onto the outer wall of the main frame 1, a connecting device 3 snapped onto the outer wall of the adjusting device 2, a discharge device 4 threaded onto the outer wall of the main frame 1, the adjusting device 2 comprising an adjusting outer frame 21, an adjusting plate 22 slidably connected to the outer wall of the adjusting outer frame 21, a limiting ball 23 slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting outer frame 21, a compression spring 24 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adjusting outer frame 21, the outer wall of the compression spring 24 slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting ball 23, and a retaining ring 25 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the adjusting outer frame 21, wherein the limiting ball 23 can be automatically reset by the compression spring 24.

[0014] Five sets of adjustment plates 22 are provided. Each adjustment plate 22 includes an adjustment baffle 221. A fixed rotating shaft 222 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the adjustment baffle 221. A sliding rotating shaft 223 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the adjustment baffle 221. The outer wall of the fixed rotating shaft 222 is rotatably connected to a hole in the outer wall of the main frame 1. The outer wall of the sliding rotating shaft 223 is slidably connected to a groove in the outer wall of the adjustment outer frame 21. The outer wall of the adjustment outer frame 21 is engaged with the outer wall of the main frame 1 by a retaining ring 25. The outer wall of the retaining ring 25 is engaged with a groove in the outer wall of the main frame 1. The adjustment plate 22 can slide in the groove on the adjustment outer frame 21 by the sliding rotating shaft 223.

[0015] The connecting device 3 includes a connecting pipe 31, a limiting pipe 32 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting pipe 31, the outer wall of the limiting pipe 32 is engaged with the outer wall of the adjusting outer frame 21, and the groove on the outer wall of the limiting pipe 32 is engaged with the outer wall of the limiting ball 23. The limiting ball 23 can be fixed in position on the connecting pipe 31 through the groove on the connecting pipe 31.

[0016] The discharge device 4 includes a nozzle 41, a fixed bracket 42 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the nozzle 41, a fixed knob 43 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed bracket 42, a baffle block 44 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed knob 43, the outer wall of the nozzle 41 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the main frame 1, and the position of the baffle block 44 can be adjusted by the fixed knob 43.

[0017] When in use, the first step is to connect the feed pipe through the connecting device 3. When connecting the feed pipe, the limiting tube 32 is used to connect with the feed pipe, which prepares the paint to enter the nozzle 41.

[0018] The feeding speed is controlled by the adjusting device 2. When the feeding speed needs to be adjusted, the adjusting outer frame 21 is rotated. Since the fixed rotating shaft 222 on the adjusting plate 22 is rotatably connected to the hole on the main frame 1, the sliding rotating shaft 223 will slide relative to the main frame 1 in the groove on the adjusting outer frame 21 during the rotation of the adjusting outer frame 21, thereby driving the adjusting baffle 221 to rotate. When the adjusting baffle 221 rotates, it will open or close, thereby changing the size of the feeding channel, so as to realize the adjustment of the feeding speed. After the rotation is completed, the limiting ball 23 will be locked into the groove on the connecting pipe 31 under the action of the compression spring 24, thus fixing the position of the adjusting device 2.

[0019] In the actual coating process, it is sometimes necessary to adjust the spraying range. At this time, it is necessary to operate the discharge device 4. When it is necessary to adjust the spraying range, turn the fixed knob 43 on the discharge device 4. When the fixed knob 43 is turned, it will drive the baffle block 44 to move towards the nozzle 41. The movement of the baffle block 44 will change the angle of paint spraying, thereby achieving the adjustment of the spraying angle and thus achieving the purpose of adjusting the spraying range.

[0020] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0021] Although embodiments of the present utility have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present utility, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A coating nozzle for an automotive coating production line, characterized in that, include: The main frame (1) has an adjustment device (2) attached to its outer wall, a connecting device (3) attached to the outer wall of the adjustment device (2), and a discharge device (4) threadedly connected to the outer wall of the main frame (1). The adjustment device (2) includes an adjustment frame (21), an adjustment plate (22) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the adjustment frame (21), a limiting ball (23) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjustment frame (21), a compression spring (24) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adjustment frame (21), the outer wall of the compression spring (24) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting ball (23), and a retaining ring (25) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the adjustment frame (21).

2. The coating nozzle of an automotive coating production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment plate (22) is provided with 5 sets. The adjustment plate (22) includes an adjustment baffle (221). The outer wall of the adjustment baffle (221) is fixedly connected to a fixed rotating shaft (222), and the outer wall of the adjustment baffle (221) is fixedly connected to a sliding rotating shaft (223).

3. The coating nozzle of an automotive coating production line according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the fixed rotating shaft (222) is rotatably connected to the hole on the outer wall of the main frame (1), and the outer wall of the sliding rotating shaft (223) is slidably connected to the groove on the outer wall of the adjusting frame (21).

4. The coating nozzle of an automotive coating production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the adjustment frame (21) is engaged with the outer wall of the main frame (1) by a retaining ring (25), and the outer wall of the retaining ring (25) is engaged with the groove of the outer wall of the main frame (1).

5. The coating nozzle of an automotive coating production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting device (3) includes a connecting pipe (31), the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to a limiting pipe (32), the outer wall of the limiting pipe (32) is engaged with the outer wall of the adjusting frame (21), and the groove of the outer wall of the limiting pipe (32) is engaged with the outer wall of the limiting ball (23).

6. The coating nozzle of an automotive coating production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge device (4) includes a nozzle (41), a fixed bracket (42) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the nozzle (41), a fixed knob (43) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed bracket (42), a baffle block (44) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed knob (43), and the outer wall of the nozzle (41) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the main frame (1).