Express disinfection sorting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an express disinfection sorting device belongs to express logistics technical field, and it aims at solving the effective treatment of the upper surface and the side of the express on the conveying belt in the prior art, because the express bottom surface is always close to the conveyer belt, the gap between the two is very small, leading to the conventional spray to be difficult to penetrate to the lower surface, even if adopting atomizing nozzle, the disinfectant is atomized into tiny particles, under the action of gravity, most of the mist drop still will quickly settle to the ground, only a small amount can contact the lower surface of express, it is difficult to meet the coverage area and dosage requirement required for effective disinfection, making the disinfection effect of express bottom surface greatly reduced. Including the main part, the middle part of main part is installed with the conveying belt, and the top of one section of main part is fixed with the assembling frame, the middle part and top of assembling frame is installed with the spray disinfection mechanism, and the inside and outside of assembling frame is jointly installed with the angle switching mechanism, and the both sides of one section of assembling frame is installed with the sorting mechanism.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of express logistics technology, specifically relating to an express disinfection and sorting device. Background Technology

[0002] Logistics and express delivery, also known as courier or freight, refers to a new type of transportation in which logistics companies use their own independent networks or joint ventures to deliver documents or packages entrusted by users to the recipient's door quickly and safely. In order to ensure the normal operation of express delivery, it is necessary to disinfect the express packages during the sorting process. Express sorting is generally carried out on a conveyor belt.

[0003] Currently, express delivery disinfection and sorting equipment can only effectively treat the upper surface and sides of the express packages on the conveyor belt. Since the bottom of the express package is always in close contact with the conveyor belt, the gap between the two is extremely small, making it difficult for conventional sprays to penetrate to the bottom surface. Even if atomizing nozzles are used to atomize the disinfectant into tiny particles, most of the droplets will still quickly settle to the ground due to gravity, with only a small amount able to contact the bottom surface of the express package. This is insufficient to meet the coverage area and dosage requirements for effective disinfection, resulting in a significant reduction in the disinfection effect on the bottom of the express package. Utility Model Content

[0004] (1) Technical problems to be solved To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a parcel disinfection and sorting device. This device aims to solve the problem that existing technologies typically only effectively treat the upper and sides of parcels on the conveyor belt. Because the bottom of the parcel is always in close contact with the conveyor belt with a very small gap between them, conventional sprays cannot penetrate to the lower surface. Even when using atomizing nozzles to atomize the disinfectant into tiny particles, most droplets quickly settle to the ground due to gravity, with only a small amount reaching the bottom surface of the parcel. This fails to meet the coverage area and dosage requirements for effective disinfection, significantly reducing the disinfection effect on the bottom of the parcel.

[0005] (2) Technical solution To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a courier disinfection and sorting device, including a main body, a conveyor belt installed in the middle of the main body, and an assembly frame fixed above a section of the main body. A spray disinfection mechanism is installed in the middle and above the assembly frame, and an angle switching mechanism is installed inside and outside the assembly frame. Sorting mechanisms are installed on both sides of a section of the assembly frame, and a barcode scanner is installed above the opening at one end of the assembly frame. The angle switching mechanism includes a clamping component, which is installed in the middle of the assembly frame. The clamping component includes a pair of guide frames, and a switching component is fitted in the middle of the pair of guide frames.

[0006] Furthermore, the clamping assembly includes a preset slot, which is located above a section of the assembly frame. A positive and negative lead screw is installed in the middle of the preset slot, and a first motor is installed at one end of the positive and negative lead screw. Lead screw sleeves are screwed on both sides of the middle of the positive and negative lead screws, and guide frames are fixed around the periphery of the two lead screw sleeves. A guide sleeve is fixed at one section of each of the two guide frames, and a guide rod is fixed in the middle of the assembly frame.

[0007] Furthermore, the guide rod is horizontally guided to the two guide brackets.

[0008] Furthermore, the switching assembly includes a rotating rod, which is located in the middle of the same section of the two guide frames. The inner ends of the two rotating rods are fixed with clamping discs, and the inner sides of the clamping discs are bonded with anti-slip pads. One end of one of the rotating rods is equipped with a second motor.

[0009] Furthermore, the spray disinfection mechanism includes a water pump, which is installed above the assembly frame. The input end of the water pump is connected to an input pipe, and the output end of the water pump is connected to an output pipe. The end of the output pipe is connected to a diverter pipe, and the two ends of the diverter pipe are respectively connected to two spray frames, and the inner ends of the two spray frames are respectively provided with atomizing heads.

[0010] Furthermore, the spray racks are arranged in a concave shape, and the two spray racks are respectively located on both sides of the angle switching mechanism inside the assembly frame.

[0011] Furthermore, the sorting mechanism includes an electric push rod, which is mounted on one side of the assembly frame. The extended end of the electric push rod is fixed with a push head. A sorting opening is provided on the other side of one section of the assembly frame. A hinge is provided on the side of the assembly frame above the sorting opening. A discharge door panel is fixed on the side of the hinge. A buffer pad is bonded to the inner periphery of the discharge door panel.

[0012] Furthermore, the feeding door panel is connected to the sorting port by hinges to form a movable opening and closing connection.

[0013] (3) Beneficial effects Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model addresses the switching of express packages. When the package moves to the angle switching mechanism within the assembly rack, the first motor starts, driving the forward and reverse lead screws to rotate. Under the action of the lead screw transmission, the two lead screw sleeves move towards or away from each other along the lead screw, driving their respective fixed guide frames. Guided by the guide sleeves and guide rods, the guide frames achieve precise alignment and movement. After the guide frames on both sides move into place, the clamping discs on their inner sides tightly adhere to the surface of the package through the surface anti-slip pads and complete the clamping. At this time, the second motor starts, driving one of the rotating rods to rotate the clamping disc. Combined with the passive rotation of the other rotating rod, this allows for multi-angle adjustment of the package to meet subsequent processing requirements.

[0014] In this invention, workers pre-place the packages to be sorted on a conveyor belt for transport. After being transported to the assembly rack, the water pump starts, and the input pipe in the external disinfectant tank diverts the liquid through the output pipe and the diversion pipe to two spray racks, from which it is sprayed out from multiple atomizing heads. The atomizing heads on one spray rack can spray disinfectant on the surface and surrounding area of ​​the package, while the atomizing heads on the other spray rack can disinfect the bottom of the package after the angle switching mechanism has been operated, thus achieving the purpose of all-round disinfection.

[0015] When a package arrives at the entrance of the assembly rack, the barcode scanner at the end immediately scans the barcode on the surface of the package, quickly collecting package information. After the scanned data is transmitted to the control terminal, the system automatically analyzes and classifies it. If a package is detected to require special sorting, when the package reaches the sorting port, the electric push rod is activated, driving the push head to extend and push the package to the side. Under the pushing force, the package presses against the unloading door, causing the unloading door to rotate and open around the hinge. The package then slides out and is collected by the external package rack, achieving precise sorting. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a side view schematic diagram of the angle switching mechanism; Figure 3 This is a partial side view of the spray disinfection mechanism. Figure 4 This is a partial top view of the assembly frame structure; Figure 5 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0018] The labels in the attached diagram are as follows: 1. Main body; 2. Conveyor belt; 3. Assembly frame; 4. Spray disinfection mechanism; 41. Water pump; 42. Input pipe; 43. Output pipe; 44. Diverter pipe; 45. Spray frame; 46. Atomizing head; 5. Angle switching mechanism; 51. Clamping assembly; 511. Preset groove; 512. Positive and negative lead screws; 513. First motor; 514. Lead screw sleeve; 515. Guide frame; 516. Guide sleeve; 517. Guide rod; 52. Switching assembly; 521. Rotating rod; 522. Clamping plate; 523. Anti-slip pad; 524. Second motor; 6. Sorting mechanism; 61. Electric push rod; 62. Push head; 63. Sorting port; 64. Hinge; 65. Unloading door panel; 66. Buffer pad; 7. Barcode scanner. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] This specific embodiment is a disinfection and sorting device for express delivery, and its structural schematic diagram is shown below. Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the system includes a main body 1, a conveyor belt 2 installed in the middle of the main body 1, and an assembly frame 3 fixed above a section of the main body 1. A spray disinfection mechanism 4 is installed in the middle and above the assembly frame 3, and an angle switching mechanism 5 is installed both inside and outside the assembly frame 3. Sorting mechanisms 6 are installed on both sides of a section of the assembly frame 3, and a barcode scanner 7 is installed above the opening at one end of the assembly frame 3. The spray disinfection mechanism 4 includes a water pump 41, which is installed above the assembly frame 3. The input end of the water pump 41 is connected to an input pipe 42, and the output end of the water pump 41 is connected to an output pipe 43. A diversion pipe 44 is connected to the end of the output pipe 43, and two spray frames 45 are connected to the two ends of the diversion pipe 44 respectively. The inner ends of the two spray frames 45 are... The assembly is equipped with atomizing heads 46 and spray racks 45 arranged in a concave shape. The two spray racks 45 are located on both sides of the angle switching mechanism 5 within the assembly rack 3. The staff places the express packages to be sorted on the conveyor belt 2 for transmission. After being transmitted to the assembly rack 3, the water pump 41 is started. The input pipe 42 in the external disinfection liquid tank will divert the liquid through the output pipe 43 and the diversion pipe 44 to the two spray racks 45 and spray it out from multiple atomizing heads 46. The atomizing heads 46 distributed on one spray rack 45 can spray disinfection on the surface and surrounding area of ​​the express package, while the atomizing heads 46 distributed on the other spray rack 45 can disinfect the bottom part of the express package after the angle switching mechanism 5 has been operated, thereby achieving the purpose of all-round disinfection.

[0021] The angle switching mechanism 5 includes a clamping assembly 51, which is installed in the middle of the assembly frame 3. The clamping assembly 51 includes a preset groove 511, which is located above a section of the assembly frame 3. A forward and reverse lead screw 512 is installed in the middle of the preset groove 511, and a first motor 513 is installed at one end of the forward and reverse lead screw 512. Lead screw sleeves 514 are screwed on both sides of the middle of the forward and reverse lead screw 512, and the periphery of the two lead screw sleeves 514 is... A guide frame 515 is fixedly provided, and a guide sleeve 516 is fixedly provided on a section of each of the two guide frames 515. A guide rod 517 is fixedly provided in the middle of the assembly frame 3. The guide rod 517 is horizontally guided to the two guide frames 515. A switching assembly 52 is installed in the middle of the pair of guide frames 515. The switching assembly 52 includes a rotating rod 521, and the rotating rods 521 are respectively located in the middle of the same section of the two guide frames 515. A clamping plate is fixedly provided at the inner end of the two rotating rods 521. 522, and an anti-slip pad 523 is glued and fixed to the inner side of the clamping plate 522. A second motor 524 is installed at one end of one of the rotating rods 521. For the switching of express delivery, when the express delivery moves to the angle switching mechanism 5 inside the assembly frame 3, the first motor 513 starts and drives the positive and negative lead screws 512 to rotate. Under the action of lead screw transmission, the two lead screw sleeves 514 move towards or away from each other along the lead screw, and drive the guide frames 515 fixed to them. Under the guidance of the guide sleeves 516 and the guide rods 517, the guide frames 515 achieve precise alignment and movement. After the guide frames 515 on both sides move into place, the clamping plate 522 on its inner side tightly adheres to the surface of the express delivery through the surface anti-slip pad 523 and completes clamping. At this time, the second motor 524 starts and drives one of the rotating rods 521 to drive the clamping plate 522 to rotate. With the passive rotation of the other rotating rod 521, the express delivery can be adjusted at multiple angles to meet the needs of subsequent processing. Furthermore, the sorting mechanism 6 includes an electric push rod 61, which is mounted on one side of the assembly frame 3. A push head 62 is fixedly attached to the extended end of the electric push rod 61. A sorting opening 63 is provided on the other side of one section of the assembly frame 3. A hinge 64 is provided on the side of the assembly frame 3 above the sorting opening 63. A discharge door panel 65 is fixedly attached to the side of the hinge 64, and a buffer pad 66 is adhered to the inner periphery of the discharge door panel 65. The discharge door panel 65 is connected to the sorting opening 63 by the hinge 64 to form a movable opening and closing connection. When the express delivery arrives at the entrance of the assembly frame 3... At the end, the barcode scanner 7 immediately scans the barcode on the surface of the express delivery, quickly collecting express delivery information. After the scanned data is transmitted to the control terminal, the system automatically analyzes and classifies it. If the system detects that the express delivery needs special sorting, when the express delivery reaches the sorting port 63, the electric push rod 61 is activated, driving the push head 62 to extend and push the express delivery to the side. Under the action of the push, the express delivery squeezes the feeding door 65, causing the feeding door 65 to rotate and open around the hinge 64. The express delivery slides out and is collected by the external express delivery rack, achieving accurate sorting.

[0022] Working principle: Workers pre-place the packages to be sorted on conveyor belt 2 for transport. After being transported to the assembly rack 3, water pump 41 starts. The input pipe 42 of the external disinfectant liquid tank diverts the liquid through output pipe 43 and diversion pipe 44 to two spray racks 45, from which it is sprayed from multiple atomizing heads 46. One spray rack 45 has atomizing heads 46 that can spray disinfectant onto the surface and surrounding area of ​​the package, while the other spray rack 45 has atomizing heads 46 that can disinfect at an angle. After the switching mechanism 5 operates, the bottom surface of the package is disinfected, thus achieving all-round disinfection. Secondly, regarding the package switching, when the package moves to the angle switching mechanism 5 within the assembly rack 3, the first motor 513 starts, driving the forward and reverse lead screws 512 to rotate. Under the action of the lead screw transmission, the two lead screw sleeves 514 move towards or away from each other along the lead screw, driving their respective fixed guide frames 515. Guided by the guide sleeves 516 and guide rods 517, the guide frames 515 achieve... With precise alignment and movement, once the guide frames 515 on both sides are in place, the clamping disc 522 on its inner side tightly adheres to the surface of the express delivery via the anti-slip pad 523 and completes clamping. At this time, the second motor 524 starts, driving one of the rotating rods 521 to rotate the clamping disc 522. Combined with the passive rotation of the other rotating rod 521, the express delivery can be adjusted at multiple angles to meet subsequent processing requirements. It is worth mentioning that when the express delivery arrives at the entrance end of the assembly rack 3, the barcode scanner 7 at the end immediately scans the barcode on the surface of the express delivery, quickly collecting express delivery information. After the scanned data is transmitted to the control terminal, the system automatically analyzes and classifies it. If the system detects that the express delivery needs special sorting, when the express delivery runs to the sorting port 63, the electric push rod 61 starts, driving the push head 62 to extend and push the express delivery to the side. Under the action of the push, the express delivery squeezes the unloading door plate 65, causing the unloading door plate 65 to rotate and open around the hinge 64. The express delivery slides out smoothly and is collected by the external express delivery rack, achieving precise sorting.

[0023] All technical features in this embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.

[0024] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A package disinfection and sorting device, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that, A conveyor belt (2) is installed in the middle of the main body (1), and an assembly frame (3) is fixed above a section of the main body (1). A spray disinfection mechanism (4) is installed in the middle and above the assembly frame (3), and an angle switching mechanism (5) is installed inside and outside the assembly frame (3). A sorting mechanism (6) is installed on both sides of a section of the assembly frame (3), and a barcode scanner (7) is installed above the opening at one end of the assembly frame (3). The angle switching mechanism (5) includes a clamping component (51), and the clamping component (51) is installed in the middle of the assembly frame (3). The clamping component (51) includes a pair of guide frames (515), and a switching component (52) is installed in the middle of the pair of guide frames (515).

2. The express disinfection and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping assembly (51) includes a preset groove (511), and the preset groove (511) is opened above a section of the assembly frame (3). A positive and negative lead screw (512) is installed in the middle of the preset groove (511), and a first motor (513) is installed at one end of the positive and negative lead screw (512). Lead screw sleeves (514) are screwed on both sides of the middle of the positive and negative lead screw (512), and guide frames (515) are fixed around the periphery of the two lead screw sleeves (514). A guide sleeve (516) is fixed at a section of each of the two guide frames (515), and a guide rod (517) is fixed in the middle of the assembly frame (3).

3. The express disinfection and sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The guide rod (517) is horizontally guided to the two guide brackets (515).

4. The express disinfection and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The switching assembly (52) includes a rotating rod (521), and the rotating rod (521) is located in the middle of the same section of the two guide frames (515). The inner ends of the two rotating rods (521) are fixed with clamping discs (522), and the inner side of the clamping discs (522) is glued and fixed with anti-slip pads (523). One end of one of the rotating rods (521) is equipped with a second motor (524).

5. The express disinfection and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spray disinfection mechanism (4) includes a water pump (41), which is installed above the assembly frame (3). The input end of the water pump (41) is connected to an input pipe (42), the output end of the water pump (41) is connected to an output pipe (43), and the end of the output pipe (43) is connected to a diversion pipe (44). The two ends of the diversion pipe (44) are respectively connected to two spray frames (45), and the inner ends of the two spray frames (45) are respectively provided with atomizing heads (46).

6. The express disinfection and sorting device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The spray racks (45) are arranged in a concave shape, and the two spray racks (45) are respectively located on both sides of the angle switching mechanism (5) inside the assembly frame (3).

7. The express disinfection and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sorting mechanism (6) includes an electric push rod (61), which is mounted on a side of the assembly frame (3). The extended end of the electric push rod (61) is fixed with a push head (62). A sorting port (63) is opened on the other side of a section of the assembly frame (3). A hinge (64) is provided on the side of the assembly frame (3) above the sorting port (63). A discharge door plate (65) is fixed on the side of the hinge (64), and a buffer pad (66) is bonded to the inner periphery of the discharge door plate (65).

8. The express disinfection and sorting device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The feeding door panel (65) is connected to the sorting port (63) by means of a hinge (64).

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