A cleaning device for ferrous metal smelting processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ferrous metal smelting processing cleaning device, including the jar body, the cover board is buckled to the jar body, the center fixed connection of jar body is in the stand, and the periphery of stand upper end is rotated and is connected with a plurality of axle stem through the rotating bearing, is equipped with the first drive mechanism of driving all axle stem rotation on the cover board, and the extension plate that extends to the jar body inner wall is fixedly connected on each axle stem, and the extension plate is rotatably connected with two transmission rods, and the lower end fixed connection of transmission rod is equipped with the cleaning rod, and the outer wall of cleaning rod is equipped with a plurality of cleaning brush, and the second drive mechanism of driving two transmission rods rotation is equipped on the extension plate. When cleaning brush revolves in jar body, it also rotates, and the cleaning range and cleaning effect of cleaning to metal.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cleaning device technology, specifically a cleaning device for ferrous metal smelting and processing. Background Technology

[0002] Ferrous metal smelting and rolling refers to the refining and rolling of iron and its alloys. Ferrous metals mainly refer to iron and its alloys, such as steel, pig iron, ferroalloys, and cast iron. Ferrous metal smelting usually refers to smelting iron ore into pig iron, or smelting pig iron into steel billets. In the smelting field, to avoid impurities on the surface of the ore (most ores used for smelting are ferrous metals) from contaminating the ore and affecting the quality of smelting, cleaning equipment is generally required to clean the ore.

[0003] However, current cleaning devices have the following problems: the number of cleaning brushes is small, making it difficult to clean a large number of metals; moreover, the cleaning brushes can only rotate on their own axis or only revolve around the sun, and cannot rotate on their own axis while simultaneously surrounding the sun, resulting in a small cleaning range and poor cleaning effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, this utility model provides a cleaning device for ferrous metal smelting and processing to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A cleaning device for ferrous metal smelting and processing includes a tank body with a cover plate fastened to it. A column is fixedly connected to the center of the tank body. Several shafts are rotatably connected to the upper periphery of the column via a rotary bearing. The cover plate is provided with a first drive mechanism that drives all shafts to rotate simultaneously. Each shaft is fixedly connected with an extension plate extending towards the inner wall of the tank body. Two transmission rods are rotatably connected to the extension plate. A cleaning rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the transmission rod. Several cleaning brushes are provided on the outer wall of the cleaning rod. The extension plate is provided with a second drive mechanism that drives the two transmission rods to rotate simultaneously.

[0007] Preferably, the first driving mechanism includes a support rod fixedly connected to the column, a rotating sleeve rotatably connected to the periphery of the support rod via a rotary bearing, a first gear fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating sleeve, a second gear fixedly connected to each shaft, the first gear meshing with all the second gears, the upper end of the rotating sleeve passing through a cover plate, and a third gear fixedly connected to the passing end, a first motor mounted on the top of the cover plate, a fourth gear fixedly connected to the motor shaft of the first motor, the fourth gear meshing with the third gear; multiple connecting rods are also connected to the top of the cover plate, a fixing block is connected to the connecting rod, and the upper end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the fixing block.

[0008] The above technical solution involves starting the first motor, which, through the cooperation of the fourth and third gears, drives the rotating sleeve to rotate. The rotating sleeve, through the cooperation of the first and second gears, drives the shaft to rotate, thereby driving the extension plate to rotate, and finally driving the cleaning brush to rotate together, thus realizing the revolution of the cleaning brush.

[0009] Preferably, the second drive mechanism includes a cover mounted on the top surface of the extension plate, a second motor installed inside the cover, the motor shaft of the second motor being connected to one of the transmission rods via a coupling, and transmission wheels being connected to both transmission rods via a transmission belt.

[0010] The above technical solution involves starting the second motor, which, through the cooperation of two transmission wheels and a transmission belt, drives two transmission rods to rotate, thereby driving the two cleaning rods to rotate, and ultimately causing the brush to rotate.

[0011] Preferably, the inner wall of the rotating sleeve in contact with the support rod is provided with a first sealing ring, the inner wall of the rotating sleeve in contact with the cover plate is provided with a second sealing ring, and the inner wall of the cover plate in contact with the tank body is provided with a third sealing ring.

[0012] The above technical solution improves the sealing performance between the rotating sleeve and the support rod through the first sealing ring. The second sealing ring improves the sealing performance between the rotating sleeve and the cover plate. The third sealing ring improves the sealing performance between the cover plate and the tank body.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom periphery of the tank body is connected to mounting ears, and multiple hydraulic cylinders are mounted on the mounting ears. The telescopic ends of the hydraulic cylinders are connected to the cover plate.

[0014] The above technical solution, by controlling the extension of the hydraulic cylinder, can drive the cover plate to rise, thereby facilitating the handling of metal and the addition of cleaning fluid into the tank.

[0015] Preferably, a drain pipe is connected to the lower part of the tank, and a ball valve is installed on the drain pipe.

[0016] The above technical solution allows the wastewater inside the tank to be discharged by opening the ball valve.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The metal is placed inside the tank, and cleaning fluid is added. The cover is then secured to the tank. A first drive mechanism controls the rotation of all shafts, which in turn rotates all extension plates, causing all cleaning brushes to revolve around the column. A second drive mechanism controls the rotation of two transmission rods on the same extension plate, causing the cleaning brushes to rotate on their own axis. Thus, while the cleaning brushes revolve around the column inside the tank, they also rotate on their own axis, enhancing the cleaning range and effectiveness. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the second drive mechanism;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a top view of the inside of the tank;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a bottom view of the inside of the tank;

[0024] In the diagram: 1-Tank body, 2-Cover plate, 3-Column, 4-Shaft, 5-Extension plate, 6-Transmission rod, 7-Cleaning rod, 8-Cleaning brush, 9-Support rod, 10-Rotating sleeve, 11-First gear, 12-Second gear, 13-Third gear, 14-First motor, 15-Fourth gear, 16-Connecting rod, 17-Fixing block, 18-Cover, 19-Second motor, 21-Transmission wheel, 22-Transmission belt, 23-First sealing ring, 24-Second sealing ring, 25-Third sealing ring, 26-Mounting ear, 27-Hydraulic cylinder, 28-Drain pipe. Detailed implementation method:

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] Please see Figure 1-5A cleaning device for ferrous metal smelting and processing includes a tank body 1, a cover plate 2 fastened to the tank body 1, a column 3 fixedly connected to the center inside the tank body 1, and several shafts 4 rotatably connected to the upper periphery of the column 3 via rotary bearings. Preferably, the number of shafts is six. The cover plate 2 is provided with a first drive mechanism that drives all shafts 4 to rotate simultaneously. The first driving mechanism includes a support rod 9 fixedly connected to the column 3. A rotating sleeve 10 is rotatably connected to the periphery of the support rod 9 via a rotary bearing. A first gear 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 10. A second gear 12 is fixedly connected to each shaft 4. The first gear 11 meshes with all the second gears 12. The upper end of the rotating sleeve 10 protrudes through the cover plate 2, and a third gear 13 is fixedly connected to the protruding end. A first motor 14 is mounted on the top of the cover plate 2. A fourth gear 15 is fixedly connected to the motor shaft of the first motor 14, and the fourth gear 15 meshes with the third gear 13. Multiple connecting rods 16 are also connected to the top of the cover plate 2. A fixing block 17 is connected to the connecting rod 16. The upper end of the support rod 9 is fixedly connected to the fixing block 17. When the first motor 14 is started, the rotating sleeve 10 is driven to rotate through the engagement of the fourth gear 15 and the third gear 13. The rotating sleeve 10, through the engagement of the first gear 11 and the second gear 12, drives all the shafts 4 to rotate.

[0028] Each shaft 4 is fixedly connected to an extension plate 5 extending towards the inner wall of the tank 1. Two transmission rods 6 are rotatably connected to the extension plate 5. A cleaning rod 7 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the transmission rod 6. Several cleaning brushes 8 are provided on the outer wall of the cleaning rod 7. The cleaning brushes are soft brushes. The extension plate 5 is provided with a second drive mechanism that drives the two transmission rods 6 to rotate simultaneously. The second drive mechanism includes a cover 18 installed on the top surface of the extension plate 5. A second motor 19 is installed inside the cover 18. The motor shaft of the second motor 19 is connected to one of the transmission rods 6 through a coupling. Both transmission rods 6 are connected to transmission wheels 21, and the two transmission wheels 21 are connected by a transmission belt 22. When the second motor 19 is started, the two transmission rods 6 are driven to rotate through the cooperation of the two transmission wheels 21 and the transmission belt 22.

[0029] The inner wall of the rotating sleeve 10 in contact with the support rod 9 is provided with a first sealing ring 23, the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 10 in contact with the cover plate 2 is provided with a second sealing ring 24, and the inner wall of the cover plate 2 in contact with the tank body 1 is provided with a third sealing ring 25. The first sealing ring improves the sealing between the rotating sleeve and the support rod. The second sealing ring improves the sealing between the rotating sleeve and the cover plate. The third sealing ring improves the sealing between the cover plate and the tank body.

[0030] The lower part of the tank 1 is connected to a drain pipe 28, and a ball valve is installed on the drain pipe 28. Opening the ball valve allows the sewage inside the tank to be discharged.

[0031] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows:

[0032] The metal is placed inside the tank 1, and cleaning fluid is added. The cover plate 2 is then placed on the tank 1. The first motor 14 is started, driving all shafts 4 to rotate, which in turn drives all extension plates 5 to rotate, causing all cleaning brushes 8 to rotate around the column 3, making the cleaning brushes 8 revolve. The second motor 19 is started, driving the two transmission rods 6 on the same extension plate 5 to rotate, thus causing the cleaning brushes 8 to rotate on their own axis. That is, while the cleaning brushes revolve around the column inside the tank, they also rotate on their own axis, thus improving the cleaning range and effectiveness on the metal.

[0033] Example 2

[0034] The bottom periphery of the tank body 1 is connected to mounting ears 26, and multiple hydraulic cylinders 27 are mounted on the mounting ears 26. The telescopic ends of the hydraulic cylinders 27 are connected to the cover plate 2. By controlling the extension of the hydraulic cylinders, the cover plate can be raised, thereby facilitating the handling of metal and the addition of cleaning fluid into the tank.

[0035] It should be noted that the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or tooling that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or tooling. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or tooling that includes said element.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cleaning device for ferrous metal smelting and processing, characterized in that: The container includes a tank (1), a cover plate (2) attached to the tank (1), a column (3) fixedly connected to the center inside the tank (1), and several shafts (4) rotatably connected to the outer periphery of the upper end of the column (3) via a rotary bearing. The cover plate (2) is provided with a first drive mechanism that drives all shafts (4) to rotate simultaneously. Each shaft (4) is fixedly connected with an extension plate (5) extending towards the inner wall of the tank (1). Two transmission rods (6) are rotatably connected to the extension plate (5). A cleaning rod (7) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the transmission rod (6). Several cleaning brushes (8) are provided on the outer wall of the cleaning rod (7). The extension plate (5) is provided with a second drive mechanism that drives the two transmission rods (6) to rotate simultaneously.

2. The cleaning device for ferrous metal smelting and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first driving mechanism includes a support rod (9) fixedly connected to the column (3). A rotating sleeve (10) is rotatably connected to the periphery of the support rod (9) through a rotating bearing. A first gear (11) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating sleeve (10). A second gear (12) is fixedly connected to each shaft (4). The first gear (11) meshes with all the second gears (12). The upper end of the rotating sleeve (10) passes through the cover plate (2), and a third gear (13) is fixedly connected to the end of the sleeve. A first motor (14) is installed on the top of the cover plate (2). A fourth gear (15) is fixedly connected to the motor shaft of the first motor (14). The fourth gear (15) meshes with the third gear (13). Multiple connecting rods (16) are also connected to the top of the cover plate (2). A fixing block (17) is connected to the connecting rod (16). The upper end of the support rod (9) is fixedly connected to the fixing block (17).

3. The cleaning device for ferrous metal smelting and processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second drive mechanism includes a cover (18) mounted on the top surface of the extension plate (5). A second motor (19) is installed inside the cover (18). The motor shaft of the second motor (19) is connected to one of the transmission rods (6) through a coupling. Both transmission rods (6) are connected to transmission wheels (21), and the two transmission wheels (21) are connected by a transmission belt (22).

4. The cleaning device for ferrous metal smelting and processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the rotating sleeve (10) in contact with the support rod (9) is provided with a first sealing ring (23), the inner wall of the rotating sleeve (10) in contact with the cover plate (2) is provided with a second sealing ring (24), and the inner wall of the cover plate (2) in contact with the tank body (1) is provided with a third sealing ring (25).

5. A cleaning device for ferrous metal smelting and processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom periphery of the tank body (1) is connected to mounting ears (26), and multiple hydraulic cylinders (27) are mounted on the mounting ears (26). The telescopic ends of the hydraulic cylinders (27) are connected to the cover plate (2).

6. A cleaning device for ferrous metal smelting and processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower part of the tank (1) is connected to a drain pipe (28), and a ball valve is installed on the drain pipe (28).

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