A one-piece hub spinning machine with front spinning

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of integrated hub spinning machines with front spinning, including rack, main shaft is rotatably connected on rack, die is connected on main shaft, the both sides of rack are connected with left thrust device and right thrust device, left forming roller and right forming roller are rotatably connected with left thrust device and right thrust device respectively, left thrust device and right thrust device drive left forming roller and right forming roller to approach or away from die;Further including vertical thrust device and upper forming roller;The top of rack is connected with crossbeam, vertical thrust device is connected on crossbeam, upper forming roller is connected on the power output end of vertical thrust device, and vertical thrust device drives upper forming roller to approach or away from die.Compared with prior art, the utility model passes through the installation surface and spoke portion of extrusion hub, so that installation surface and spoke portion organization is more dense, greatly improve hub installation surface and spoke mechanical strength;In addition, ensure that hub product slice is thinner, overall product is more lightweight.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of spinning machine technology, and in particular to an integrated hub spinning machine with front spinning. Background Technology

[0002] A wheel rim, also called a wheel hub, is a cylindrical metal component inside a car tire, centered on the axle, used to support the tire. Common car wheel rims include steel rims and aluminum alloy rims. Steel rims are strong and often used on large, heavy-duty vehicles; however, they are heavy, have a limited design, and do not conform to today's low-carbon and stylish concepts, and are gradually being replaced by aluminum alloy rims. Currently, most conventional aluminum alloy rims are manufactured using spinning machines.

[0003] However, existing spinning machines can only press the side rims during operation, and cannot spin the mounting surface and spokes of the hub, which leads to deviations in the mechanical properties of the mounting surface. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an integrated wheel hub spinning machine with front-side spinning, which, by extruding the mounting surface and spokes of the wheel hub, makes the structure of the mounting surface and spokes more dense, greatly improving the mechanical strength of the wheel hub mounting surface and spokes; in addition, it ensures that the wheel hub product slices are thinner and the overall product is lighter, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: An integrated hub spinning machine with front spinning capability includes a frame, a main shaft rotatably connected to the frame, a mold connected to the main shaft, a left thrust device and a right thrust device connected to both sides of the frame, a left forming roller and a right forming roller rotatably connected to the left thrust device and the right thrust device respectively, the left thrust device and the right thrust device drive the left forming roller and the right forming roller to approach or move away from the mold; it also includes a vertical thrust device and an upper forming roller; a crossbeam is connected to the top of the frame, the vertical thrust device is connected to the crossbeam, the upper forming roller is connected to the power output end of the vertical thrust device, and the vertical thrust device drives the upper forming roller to approach or move away from the mold.

[0006] A further improvement of this utility model is that a bearing seat is connected to the bottom of the frame, the main shaft is rotatably connected to the bearing seat, a driven pulley is connected to the bottom end of the main shaft, a motor is connected to the bottom of the frame, a drive pulley is connected to the power output end of the motor, and a belt drive is connected to the drive pulley and the driven pulley; a turntable is connected to the top end of the main shaft, and the mold is connected to the turntable.

[0007] A further improvement of this utility model is that the left thrust device and the right thrust device are respectively a left forming thrust cylinder and a right forming thrust cylinder, and the power output ends of the left forming thrust cylinder and the right forming thrust cylinder are both connected to a base. The left forming roller and the right forming roller are rotatably connected to the left forming thrust cylinder and the right forming thrust cylinder, respectively.

[0008] A further improvement of this utility model is that the vertical thrust device is an upper forming thrust cylinder, a column is connected to the frame, and a crossbeam is connected to the top of the column; a lifting plate is connected to the power output end of the upper forming thrust cylinder, a guide rod is connected between the crossbeam and the frame, and the lifting plate is slidably engaged with the guide rod through a guide sleeve.

[0009] A further improvement of this utility model is that a rotating seat is connected to the bottom of the lifting plate, a rotating shaft is connected to the top of the support plate, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the rotating seat, and the upper forming roller is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support plate.

[0010] A further improvement of this utility model is that the bottom end of the support plate is connected to three bearing seats, the axles of the upper forming rollers are rotatably connected to the three bearing seats respectively, and the three upper forming rollers are arranged in a ring array at the bottom of the support plate.

[0011] A further improvement of this utility model is that the upper forming roller has a contour-following structure, and the outer contour shape of the upper forming roller is consistent with the mounting surface and spoke shape of the hub.

[0012] A further improvement of this utility model is that the mold includes a lower mold and an upper mold; the lower mold is connected to the turntable, the top of the lower mold is provided with a groove, and the upper mold is engaged in the groove, and the outer surfaces of the upper mold and the lower mold are consistent with the inner surface contour of the wheel hub.

[0013] A further improvement of this utility model is that a transition block is connected to the bottom end of the upper mold, the transition block slides against the inner wall of the groove, an ejector rod is connected to the bottom end of the transition block, the ejector rod passes through the lower mold and extends to the through hole at the center of the turntable, and a spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the ejector rod between the lower mold and the turntable.

[0014] A further improvement of this utility model is that the bottom of the frame is connected to the ejector cylinder, the main shaft is a hollow structure, and the piston rod of the ejector cylinder passes through the center of the main shaft and is connected to the bottom end of the ejector rod.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: This utility model discloses an integrated wheel hub spinning machine with front-side spinning. By extruding the mounting surface and spokes of the wheel hub, the structure of the mounting surface and spokes becomes denser, greatly improving the mechanical strength of the wheel hub mounting surface and spokes. In addition, it ensures that the wheel hub product slices are thinner, and the overall product is lighter.

[0016] This utility model discloses an integrated wheel hub spinning machine with front spinning. The three upper forming rollers are arranged in a circular array at the bottom of the support plate, which makes the force on the wheel hub mounting surface and the spoke part more uniform, thereby ensuring product quality.

[0017] This utility model relates to an integrated wheel hub spinning machine with front spinning. The upper and lower molds are separate, and the upper mold is lifted by an ejector cylinder to assist in demolding and improve work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0020] In the diagram: 1-Frame, 2-Main shaft, 3-Mold, 301-Upper mold, 302-Lower mold, 4-Left forming roller, 5-Right forming roller, 6-Upper forming roller, 7-Crossbeam, 8-Shaft seat, 9-Turntable, 10-Left forming thrust cylinder, 11-Right forming thrust cylinder, 12-Upper forming thrust cylinder, 13-Column, 14-Lifting plate, 15-Guide rod, 16-Rotating seat, 17-Support plate, 18-Rotating shaft, 19-Bearing seat, 20-Transition block, 21-Ejector rod, 22-Spring, 23-Hub. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0022] Example 1: As Figures 1-2 As shown, an integrated hub spinning machine with front spinning includes a frame 1, a main shaft 2 rotatably connected to the frame 1, a mold 3 connected to the main shaft 2, a left thrust device and a right thrust device connected to both sides of the frame 1, a left forming roller 4 and a right forming roller 5 respectively rotatably connected to the left thrust device and the right thrust device, the left thrust device and the right thrust device drive the left forming roller 4 and the right forming roller 5 to approach or move away from the mold 3; it also includes a vertical thrust device and an upper forming roller 6; a crossbeam 7 is connected to the top of the frame 1, the vertical thrust device is connected to the crossbeam 7, the upper forming roller 6 is connected to the power output end of the vertical thrust device, and the vertical thrust device drives the upper forming roller 6 to approach or move away from the mold 3.

[0023] A bearing seat 8 is connected to the bottom of the frame 1. The main shaft 2 is rotatably connected to the bearing seat 8. A driven pulley is connected to the bottom end of the main shaft 2. A motor (not shown in the attached figure) is connected to the bottom of the frame 1. The power output end of the motor is connected to the driving pulley. A belt drive is connected to the driving pulley and the driven pulley. A turntable 9 is connected to the top of the main shaft 2. The mold 3 is connected to the turntable 9.

[0024] The left and right thrust devices are the left forming thrust cylinder 10 and the right forming thrust cylinder 11, respectively. The power output ends of the left forming thrust cylinder 10 and the right forming thrust cylinder 11 are both connected to a base. The left forming roller 4 and the right forming roller 5 are rotatably connected to the left forming thrust cylinder 10 and the right forming thrust cylinder 11, respectively.

[0025] The vertical thrust device is an upper forming thrust cylinder 12. A column 13 is connected to the frame 1, and a crossbeam 7 is connected to the top of the column 13. The power output end of the upper forming thrust cylinder 12 is connected to a lifting plate 14. A guide rod 15 is connected between the crossbeam 7 and the frame 1. The lifting plate 14 is slidably engaged with the guide rod 15 through a guide sleeve.

[0026] The bottom of the lifting plate 14 is connected to a rotating seat 16, and the top of the support plate 17 is connected to a rotating shaft 18. The rotating shaft 18 is rotatably connected to the rotating seat 16, and the upper forming roller 6 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support plate 17.

[0027] The bottom end of the support plate 17 is connected to three bearing seats 19. The axles of the upper forming rollers 6 are rotatably connected to the three bearing seats 19 respectively, and the three upper forming rollers 6 are arranged in a ring array at the bottom of the support plate 17.

[0028] The upper forming roller 6 has a contour structure, and the outer shape of the upper forming roller 6 is consistent with the mounting surface and spoke shape of the hub 23.

[0029] Example 2: This example is a further improvement on Example 1. The main improvement is that, in Example 1, the spun-formed wheel hub 23 product tends to stick to the mold 3, reducing demolding efficiency; while in this example, the above-mentioned defects can be avoided. Specifically: The mold 3 includes a lower mold 302 and an upper mold 301. The lower mold 302 is connected to the turntable 9. The top of the lower mold 302 is provided with a groove, and the upper mold 301 is engaged with the groove. The outer surfaces of the upper mold 301 and the lower mold 302 are aligned with the inner surface contour of the hub 23. A transition block 20 is connected to the bottom of the upper mold 301. The transition block 20 slides against the inner wall of the groove. An ejector rod 21 is connected to the bottom of the transition block 20. The ejector rod 21 passes through the lower mold 302 and extends to the through hole at the center of the turntable 9. A spring 22 is sleeved on the outer wall of the ejector rod 21 between the lower mold 302 and the turntable 9. The bottom of the frame 1 is connected to an ejector cylinder (not shown in the attached figure). The main shaft 2 is a hollow structure. The piston rod of the ejector cylinder passes through the center of the main shaft 2 and is connected to the bottom of the ejector rod 21. In this embodiment, the upper mold 301 and the lower mold 302 are separate, and the upper mold 301 is lifted by the ejection cylinder to assist in demolding and improve work efficiency.

[0030] Apart from the above, this embodiment is exactly the same as Embodiment 1, and will not be described again here.

[0031] The specific working principle of this utility model is as follows: The aluminum wheel blank is placed on mold 3. The motor drives the main shaft 2 to rotate, which in turn drives the mold and the aluminum wheel blank to rotate. First, the upper forming thrust cylinder 12 drives the upper forming roller 6 to move downwards and extrude the mounting surface and spokes of the wheel hub 23. Then, the left forming thrust cylinder 10 and the right forming thrust cylinder 11 drive the left forming roller 4 and the right forming roller 5 to jointly extrude the aluminum wheel blank, resulting in a product with the same curve as the finished product. After the spinning process is completed, the upper forming thrust cylinder 12, the left forming thrust cylinder 10, and the right forming thrust cylinder 11 retract, the lifting cylinder extends, and the aluminum alloy wheel hub 23 separates from the lower mold 302, making it easy for operators to remove it.

[0032] The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of this utility model, and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of this utility model and implement it accordingly. They should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model. All equivalent transformations or modifications made in accordance with the spirit and essence of this utility model should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. An integrated hub spinning machine with front-side spinning, comprising a frame (1), a main shaft (2) rotatably connected to the frame (1), a mold (3) connected to the main shaft (2), a left thrust device and a right thrust device connected to both sides of the frame (1), a left forming roller (4) and a right forming roller (5) respectively rotatably connected to the left thrust device and the right thrust device, the left thrust device and the right thrust device driving the left forming roller (4) and the right forming roller (5) to approach or move away from the mold (3); characterized in that: It also includes a vertical thrust device and an upper forming roller (6); the top of the frame (1) is connected to a crossbeam (7), the vertical thrust device is connected to the crossbeam (7), the upper forming roller (6) is connected to the power output end of the vertical thrust device, and the vertical thrust device drives the upper forming roller (6) to approach or move away from the mold (3).

2. The integrated hub spinning machine with front-side spinning as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (1) is connected to a bearing seat (8) at the bottom. The main shaft (2) is rotatably connected to the bearing seat (8). The bottom end of the main shaft (2) is connected to a driven pulley. The bottom of the frame (1) is connected to a motor. The power output end of the motor is connected to a driving pulley. The belt drive is connected to the driving pulley and the driven pulley. The top end of the main shaft (2) is connected to a turntable (9). The mold (3) is connected to the turntable (9).

3. The integrated hub spinning machine with front-side spinning as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The left thrust device and the right thrust device are respectively the left forming thrust cylinder (10) and the right forming thrust cylinder (11). The power output ends of the left forming thrust cylinder (10) and the right forming thrust cylinder (11) are connected to the base. The left forming roller (4) and the right forming roller (5) are rotatably connected to the left forming thrust cylinder (10) and the right forming thrust cylinder (11) respectively.

4. The integrated wheel hub spinning machine with front-side spinning as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical thrust device is an upper forming thrust cylinder (12), and a column (13) is connected to the frame (1). A crossbeam (7) is connected to the top of the column (13). The power output end of the upper forming thrust cylinder (12) is connected to a lifting plate (14). A guide rod (15) is connected between the crossbeam (7) and the frame (1). The lifting plate (14) is slidably engaged with the guide rod (15) through a guide sleeve.

5. The integrated wheel hub spinning machine with front-side spinning as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the lifting plate (14) is connected to a rotating seat (16), the top of the support plate (17) is connected to a rotating shaft (18), the rotating shaft (18) is rotatably connected to the rotating seat (16), and the upper forming roller (6) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support plate (17).

6. The integrated wheel hub spinning machine with front-side spinning as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom end of the support plate (17) is connected to three bearing seats (19), and the axles of the upper forming rollers (6) are rotatably connected to the three bearing seats (19), and the three upper forming rollers (6) are arranged in a ring array at the bottom of the support plate (17).

7. An integrated hub spinning machine with front-side spinning as described in claim 1 or 6, characterized in that: The upper forming roller (6) is a contour-following structure, and the outer shape of the upper forming roller (6) is consistent with the mounting surface and spoke shape of the hub (23).

8. The integrated wheel hub spinning machine with front-side spinning as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The mold (3) includes a lower mold (302) and an upper mold (301); the lower mold (302) is connected to the turntable (9), the top of the lower mold (302) is provided with a groove, and the upper mold (301) is engaged in the groove. The outer surfaces of the upper mold (301) and the lower mold (302) are consistent with the inner surface contour of the hub (23).

9. The integrated wheel hub spinning machine with front-side spinning as described in claim 8, characterized in that: The bottom end of the upper mold (301) is connected to a transition block (20), which slides in the inner wall of the groove. The bottom end of the transition block (20) is connected to an ejector rod (21), which passes through the lower mold (302) and extends to the through hole in the center of the turntable (9). A spring (22) is sleeved on the outer wall of the ejector rod (21) between the lower mold (302) and the turntable (9).

10. The integrated wheel hub spinning machine with front-side spinning as described in claim 9, characterized in that: The bottom of the frame (1) is connected to the ejector cylinder. The main shaft (2) is a hollow structure. The piston rod of the ejector cylinder passes through the center of the main shaft (2) and is connected to the bottom of the ejector rod (21).

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