A variable cavity stamping die
By introducing a dust collection system and moving components into the stamping die, the small particles inside the die cavity are automatically cleaned, solving the problem of slow manual cleaning in the prior art and improving production efficiency and product quality.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- QINGDAO LUQIANG MOLD
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-21
AI Technical Summary
During the processing of existing stamping dies, tiny particles can easily adhere to the die forming surface or the surface of the parts, causing scratches and defects on the product surface. Manual cleaning is also slow, affecting production progress and quality.
A stamping die with a variable cavity was designed. A vacuum cleaner and a moving component are used in conjunction with a vacuum pipe and a vacuum head to automatically suck up particles from the die cavity. The particles are collected into the vacuum cleaner through the vacuum pipe and connecting pipe. Combined with a motor-driven screw and sprocket transmission system, the vacuum pipe is moved back and forth to clean up the tiny particles.
It effectively prevents the adhesion of tiny particles, improves production efficiency and product quality, reduces the time and labor intensity of manual cleaning, and enhances production progress and quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN224525789U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of stamping dies, and in particular to a stamping die with a variable cavity. Background Technology
[0002] A stamping die is a tool used in metal processing, primarily for pressing metal materials into parts of the required shape or size using a stamping press. Stamping dies work together using the cooperation of a punch and a die, employing the pressure of the stamping press to perform processes such as cutting, forming, and punching.
[0003] For example, the Chinese patent with authorization announcement number CN222001429U discloses a stamping die with a variable cavity. It uses a first hydraulic telescopic column installed on the inner side of the die body to push the adjustment plate to move, thereby adjusting the width inside the die body and adjusting the die cavity. However, during the stamping process, tiny particles are generated. These particles enter the die with the movement of the operating equipment and easily adhere to the forming surface of the die or the surface of the part, causing scratches, blemishes or other defects on the product surface. Manual cleaning is required, which is slow and affects the production progress. Utility Model Content
[0004] The main objective of this invention is to provide a stamping die with a variable cavity, which can effectively solve the technical problems in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:
[0006] A variable cavity stamping die includes a processing table, a die on one side of the processing table, the die having a cavity, a vacuum cleaner attached to one side of the processing table, the output end of the vacuum cleaner connected to a first connecting pipe, one end of the first connecting pipe being fixedly connected to a flexible hose; a suction pipe on one side of the die, a plurality of suction heads fixedly connected to one side of the suction pipe, the suction heads being evenly spaced in an array, a second connecting pipe fixedly connected to one end of the suction pipe, the second connecting pipe being fixedly connected to the other end of the flexible hose; a moving component on the die, the moving component being used to drive the suction pipe to reciprocate, a connecting member on the suction pipe, the connecting member being connected to the moving component.
[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the moving component includes two sets of fixed plates disposed on the mold, and the two sets of fixed plates are provided with moving grooves, in which the moving plates are slidably disposed.
[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the moving component includes a screw rod disposed on one side of two sets of moving slots, one end of the screw rod penetrating a fixed plate, a transmission component being disposed on the screw rod, a motor being clamped onto one set of the two sets of fixed plates, and a motor being fixedly connected to the output end of the motor.
[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the transmission component includes sprockets mounted on two sets of screws, and chains are meshed on the two sets of sprockets.
[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a protective shell is snapped onto one side of the mold, and the protective shell covers the outside of the transmission component.
[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the connector includes connecting plates disposed at both ends of the vacuum pipe, the connecting plates having connecting grooves, and one end of the movable plate extending into the connecting groove.
[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a circular through hole is provided on one side of the movable plate, a spring is provided in the circular through hole, and a positioning block is fixedly connected to one end of the spring.
[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a positioning groove is provided on the connecting plate, and one end of the positioning block is inserted into the positioning groove.
[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0015] The suction pipe is connected to the moving component via a connector. When the vacuum cleaner is activated, it generates suction power, which, together with the suction pipe and several suction heads, sucks up the particles inside the mold cavity. The particles sucked into the suction pipe are sent into the hose through the second connecting pipe, then into the first connecting pipe, and finally collected by the vacuum cleaner, thus completing the cleaning of the particles inside the mold cavity. This prevents these particles from adhering to the forming surface of the mold or the surface of the parts, preventing scratches, blemishes or other defects on the product surface. This solves the problem of slow manual cleaning by workers, improving production progress and product quality.
[0016] By inserting one end of the movable plate into the connecting groove, one end of the spring in the circular through hole pushes one end of the positioning block into the positioning groove, fixing one end of the movable plate in the connecting groove, thereby reliably connecting the movable plate and the connecting plate together, completing the connection between the vacuum tube and the movable component. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a stamping die with a variable cavity according to the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a rear view schematic diagram of a stamping die with a variable cavity according to the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the protective shell of a stamping die with a variable cavity according to the present invention.
[0020] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of a stamping die with a variable cavity according to the present invention;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a side sectional view of a stamping die with a variable cavity according to the present invention;
[0022] Figure 6 This utility model relates to a stamping die with a variable cavity. Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0023] Figure 7 This utility model relates to a stamping die with a variable cavity. Figure 5 Enlarged view of section B in the middle.
[0024] In the diagram: 1. Processing table; 2. Mold; 3. Mold cavity; 4. Vacuum cleaner; 5. First connecting pipe; 6. Hose; 7. Second connecting pipe; 8. Vacuum pipe; 9. Vacuum head; 10. Fixed plate; 11. Moving groove; 12. Moving plate; 13. Connecting plate; 14. Connecting groove; 15. Screw; 16. Sprocket; 17. Chain; 18. Positioning groove; 19. Positioning block; 20. Spring; 21. Motor; 22. Protective shell. Detailed Implementation
[0025] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0026] like Figures 1-7 As shown, a stamping die with a variable cavity includes a processing table 1, a die 2 is provided on one side of the processing table 1, the die 2 has a die cavity 3, a vacuum cleaner 4 is attached to one side of the processing table 1, the output end of the vacuum cleaner 4 is connected to a first connecting pipe 5, and a flexible hose 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the first connecting pipe 5; a vacuum pipe 8 is provided on one side of the die 2, and a plurality of vacuum heads 9 are fixedly connected to one side of the vacuum pipe 8, and the plurality of vacuum heads 9 are distributed in an array at equal intervals.
[0027] In this embodiment, a second connecting pipe 7 is fixedly connected to one end of the suction pipe 8, and one end of the second connecting pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the other end of the hose 6; a moving component is provided on the mold 2, which is used to drive the suction pipe 8 to move back and forth, and a connector is provided on the suction pipe 8, which is connected to the moving component.
[0028] To prevent tiny particles from remaining inside the mold cavity 3, the suction pipe 8 is first connected to the moving component via a connector. When the vacuum cleaner 4 is started, it generates suction, which, together with the suction pipe 8 and several suction heads 9, sucks up the particles inside the mold cavity 3. The particles sucked into the suction pipe 8 are sent into the hose 6 through the second connecting pipe 7, then into the first connecting pipe 5, and finally collected by the vacuum cleaner 4, completing the cleaning of the particles inside the mold cavity 3. This prevents these particles from adhering to the forming surface of the mold or the surface of the parts, thus preventing scratches, blemishes, or other defects from appearing on the product surface. This solves the problem of slow manual cleaning by workers, improving production progress and production quality.
[0029] In this embodiment, the connector includes connecting plates 13 disposed at both ends of the suction pipe 8. Connecting plates 13 have connecting grooves 14. One end of a movable plate 12 extends into the connecting groove 14. A circular through hole is provided on one side of the movable plate 12. A spring 20 is disposed in the circular through hole. One end of the spring 20 is fixedly connected to a positioning block 19. A positioning groove 18 is provided on the connecting plate 13. One end of the positioning block 19 is inserted into the positioning groove 18.
[0030] First, insert one end of the movable plate 12 into the connecting groove 14. One end of the spring 20 in the circular through hole pushes one end of the positioning block 19 into the positioning groove 18, fixing one end of the movable plate 12 in the connecting groove 14, thereby firmly connecting the movable plate 12 and the connecting plate 13 together, completing the connection between the vacuum tube 8 and the movable component.
[0031] In this embodiment, the moving component includes two sets of fixed plates 10 disposed on the mold 2. The two sets of fixed plates 10 are provided with moving grooves 11. Moving plates 12 are slidably disposed in the moving grooves 11. The component also includes a screw 15 disposed on one side of the two sets of moving grooves 11. One end of the screw 15 passes through the fixed plate 10. A transmission component is disposed on the screw 15. One set of the two sets of fixed plates 10 is clamped to a motor 21. One set of the two sets of screws 15 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 21.
[0032] The motor 21 drives a set of screws 15 to rotate. The screws 15, together with the transmission component, drive another set of screws 15 to rotate. The two sets of screws 15, together with the thread, drive the moving plate 12 to slide in the moving groove 11. The moving plate 12 drives the dust suction pipe 8 to move linearly along the mold 2, which facilitates the dust suction pipe 8 to work with the dust suction head 9 to clean the particles in the mold cavity 3, thereby increasing the cleaning effect of the particles.
[0033] The transmission components include sprockets 16 mounted on two sets of screws 15, with chains 17 meshing on the two sets of sprockets 16.
[0034] One set of screws 15 rotates, which, together with the sprocket 16 and chain 17, drives another set of screws 15 to rotate, so that the two sets of screws 15 rotate at the same time. This makes it easier for the two sets of moving plates 12 to move the vacuum pipe 8, making it convenient for staff to use.
[0035] A protective shell 22 is snapped onto one side of the mold 2. The protective shell 22 covers the outside of the transmission component, protecting the transmission component from damage and thus increasing its service life.
[0036] It should be noted that this utility model is a stamping die with a variable cavity. To avoid leaving small particles inside the cavity 3, one end of the movable plate 12 is first inserted into the connecting groove 14. One end of the spring 20 in the circular through hole pushes one end of the positioning block 19 into the positioning groove 18, fixing one end of the movable plate 12 in the connecting groove 14. The movable plate 12 and the connecting plate 13 are then securely connected together, completing the connection between the suction pipe 8 and the movable component. When the vacuum cleaner 4 is started, suction is generated, and the suction pipe 8 and several suction heads 9 work together to suck up the particles inside the cavity 3. The particles entering the suction pipe 8 are sent into the hose 6 through the second connecting pipe 7, then into the first connecting pipe 5, and finally collected by the vacuum cleaner 4. At the same time, the motor 21 drives a set of screws 15 to rotate, which, together with the sprocket 16 and chain 17, drives another set of screws 15 to rotate, so that the two sets of screws 15 rotate at the same time. The two sets of screws 15, together with the threads, drive the moving plate 12 to slide in the moving groove 11. The moving plate 12 drives the suction pipe 8 to move linearly along the mold 2. The suction pipe 8, together with the suction head 9, cleans the particles in the mold cavity 3, thus completing the cleaning of the particles in the mold cavity 3.
[0037] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A stamping die with a variable cavity, comprising a processing table (1), wherein a die (2) is disposed on one side of the processing table (1), and a die cavity (3) is provided on the die (2), characterized in that: A vacuum cleaner (4) is attached to one side of the processing table (1). The output end of the vacuum cleaner (4) is connected to a first connecting pipe (5). A flexible hose (6) is fixedly connected to one end of the first connecting pipe (5). A suction pipe (8) is provided on one side of the mold (2), and a number of suction heads (9) are fixedly connected to one side of the suction pipe (8). The suction heads (9) are arranged in an array at equal intervals. A second connecting pipe (7) is fixedly connected to one end of the suction pipe (8), and one end of the second connecting pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the other end of the hose (6). The mold (2) is provided with a moving component, which is used to drive the suction pipe (8) to move back and forth. The suction pipe (8) is provided with a connector, which is connected to the moving component.
2. The variable cavity stamping die according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving component includes two sets of fixed plates (10) disposed on the mold (2), and the two sets of fixed plates (10) are provided with moving grooves (11), and a moving plate (12) is slidably disposed in the moving grooves (11).
3. A stamping die with a variable cavity according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving component includes a screw (15) disposed on one side of two sets of moving slots (11). One end of the screw (15) passes through the fixing plate (10). A transmission component is disposed on the screw (15). One set of the two sets of fixing plates (10) is clamped to a motor (21). One set of the two sets of screws (15) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (21).
4. A stamping die with a variable cavity according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission component includes sprockets (16) mounted on two sets of screws (15), and chains (17) are meshed on the two sets of sprockets (16).
5. A stamping die with a variable cavity according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective shell (22) is snapped onto one side of the mold (2), and the protective shell (22) covers the outside of the transmission component.
6. A stamping die with a variable cavity according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connector includes connecting plates (13) disposed at both ends of the suction pipe (8), and connecting grooves (14) are provided on the connecting plates (13), with one end of the movable plate (12) extending into the connecting grooves (14).
7. A stamping die with a variable cavity according to claim 6, characterized in that: A circular through hole is provided on one side of the movable plate (12), and a spring (20) is provided in the circular through hole. A positioning block (19) is fixedly connected to one end of the spring (20).
8. A stamping die with a variable cavity according to claim 7, characterized in that: The connecting plate (13) has a positioning groove (18), and one end of the positioning block (19) is inserted into the positioning groove (18).