A machine tool metal slag cleaning device
By designing a storage box structure driven by a roller brush and an electric actuator on the machine tool, the problems of metal slag splashing damaging the guide plate and inconvenient cleaning were solved, achieving efficient slag cleaning and precision maintenance.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HUBEI MACHENG HEFENG PRECISION MASCH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-21
AI Technical Summary
During the metal cutting process of existing machine tools, metal waste is easily splashed onto the guide plate, causing damage to the guide plate and reducing accuracy. At the same time, the fixed storage box is not convenient for cleaning.
A machine tool metal slag cleaning device was designed, including a roller brush and a storage box. The roller brush is driven to rotate by a constant speed motor to clean the slag, and the storage box is slidable by an electric push rod for easy cleaning. Combined with a universal coupling and a sliding groove structure, the automatic cleaning of slag is realized.
It effectively prevents metal slag from scratching the guide plate, maintains the machine tool's accuracy, and facilitates the cleaning of the storage box, thus improving cleaning efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN224526636U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of machine tool technology, specifically to a machine tool metal slag cleaning device. Background Technology
[0002] Machine tool is short for numerical control machine tool, which is an automated machine tool equipped with a program control system. This control system can logically process programs with control codes or other symbolic instructions, decode them, represent them with coded numbers, input them into the numerical control device through an information carrier, and after calculation and processing, the numerical control device sends out various control signals to control the machine tool's actions, automatically machining parts according to the shape and size required by the drawings.
[0003] Currently, during the cutting process of metal in existing machine tools, iron filings fall onto the top of the guide plate. The slide plate causes the metal scrap to slide, damaging the guide plate and reducing accuracy. Furthermore, the existing storage box is fixed, making it difficult to clean the metal scrap after it falls inside. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a machine tool metal scrap cleaning device to improve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to at least solve one of the aforementioned technical defects.
[0005] Therefore, one objective of this utility model is to provide a machine tool metal slag cleaning device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art and overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, one embodiment of this utility model provides a machine tool metal waste cleaning device, including a machine tool body. A guide plate is provided on the top of the machine tool body, and a slide plate is provided on the top of the guide plate. A cleaning device is provided on the outer side of the slide plate. The cleaning device includes a protective shell and a universal coupling. A connecting shaft A and a connecting shaft B are provided at both ends of the universal coupling. A roller brush A and a mounting block A are provided on the outer side of the connecting shaft A. A roller brush B and a mounting block B are provided on the outer side of the connecting shaft B. A constant speed motor is provided at one end of the connecting shaft B.
[0007] Preferably, the protective shell is fixedly connected to the top of the slide plate, the connecting shaft A and the connecting shaft B are fixedly connected to the two ends of the universal coupling, the roller brush A is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting shaft A, and the roller brush B is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting shaft B.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, connecting shaft A and connecting shaft B are fixedly connected to both ends of the universal coupling, thus playing a transmission role.
[0009] Preferably, both mounting block A and mounting block B are fixedly connected to one side of the slide plate, the connecting shaft A is rotatably connected to the inside of mounting block A, and the connecting shaft B is rotatably connected to the inside of mounting block A and mounting block B.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, both mounting block A and mounting block B are fixedly connected to one side of the slide plate, which facilitates the rotation of connecting shaft A and connecting shaft B.
[0011] Preferably, the machine tool body has a storage device inside, the storage device includes a slide groove, a storage box is provided inside the slide groove, an installation slot is opened on the top of the storage box, an electric push rod is provided inside the installation slot, a mesh and a guide hole are opened inside the storage box, and a guide rod is provided inside the guide hole.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, an electric actuator is installed inside the mounting slot to drive the storage box to slide.
[0013] Preferably, the slide is formed inside the machine tool body, the storage box is slidably connected to the inside of the slide, and the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the slide.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the storage box is slidably connected inside the chute, which plays a role in moving the metal slag and iron filings.
[0015] Preferably, the guide rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the slide groove, and the guide hole is slidably connected to the outside of the guide rod.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the guide rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the slide groove, which serves to prevent the storage box from falling off.
[0017] In summary, the beneficial technical effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0018] 1. This machine tool metal waste cleaning device, through the cooperation of mounting block A and mounting block B, facilitates the rotation of connecting shaft A and connecting shaft B. Through the cooperation of constant speed motor, connecting shaft A (connecting shaft B) and universal linkage shaft, it drives the roller brush A (roller brush B) to rotate. By using the above structure, the metal waste can be cleaned before the slide plate comes into contact with the metal waste, preventing the metal waste from scratching the guide plate, thereby ensuring the working accuracy of the machine tool body;
[0019] 2. This machine tool metal waste cleaning device, by opening mesh holes inside the storage box to facilitate the passage of cutting fluid, and by using the cooperation of mounting groove, guide rod and guide hole to facilitate the sliding of the storage box, and by opening mounting groove on the top of the storage box to facilitate the fixed installation of electric push rod, and by adding electric push rod to drive the storage box to slide, the storage box can be pushed out from inside the machine tool body by using the above structure, so as to facilitate the cleaning of metal waste. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning device of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the storage device of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the electric actuator of this utility model.
[0024] In the diagram: 1. Machine tool body; 2. Guide plate; 3. Slide plate; 4. Cleaning device; 5. Protective shell; 6. Universal coupling; 7. Connecting shaft A; 8. Connecting shaft B; 9. Roller brush A; 10. Mounting block A; 11. Roller brush B; 12. Mounting block B; 13. Constant speed motor; 14. Storage device; 15. Slide groove; 16. Storage box; 17. Mounting groove; 18. Electric actuator; 19. Mesh; 20. Guide hole; 21. Guide rod. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0026] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2This utility model discloses a machine tool metal waste cleaning device, including a machine tool body 1, a guide plate 2 on the top of the machine tool body 1, a slide plate 3 on the top of the guide plate 2, a cleaning device 4 on the outside of the slide plate 3, the cleaning device 4 including a protective shell 5 and a universal coupling 6, the two ends of the universal coupling 6 are provided with connecting shaft A7 and connecting shaft B8, the outside of the connecting shaft A7 is provided with a roller brush A9 and a mounting block A10, the outside of the connecting shaft B8 is provided with a roller brush B11 and a mounting block B12, and one end of the connecting shaft B8 is provided with a constant speed motor 13. In this embodiment, the machine tool body 1 serves to facilitate the rotation of the metal material, the guide plate 3 serves to facilitate the sliding of the slide plate 3, and the slide plate 3 serves to drive the tool to move.
[0027] Reference Figure 2 The protective shell 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the slide plate 3. The connecting shaft A7 and the connecting shaft B8 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the universal coupling 6. The roller brush A9 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting shaft A7, and the roller brush B11 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting shaft B8. In this embodiment, the connecting shaft A7 drives the roller brush A9 to rotate, the universal coupling 6 plays a transmission role, and the connecting shaft B8 drives the roller brush B11 to rotate.
[0028] Reference Figure 2 Mounting blocks A10 and B12 are both fixedly connected to one side of the slide plate 3. Connecting shaft A7 is rotatably connected to the inside of mounting block A10, and connecting shaft B8 is rotatably connected to the inside of mounting blocks A10 and B12. In this embodiment, mounting blocks A10 and B12 facilitate the rotation of connecting shaft A7 and connecting shaft B8.
[0029] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 The machine tool body 1 has a storage device 14 inside. The storage device 14 includes a slide groove 15. A storage box 16 is installed inside the slide groove 15. An installation groove 17 is opened on the top of the storage box 16. An electric push rod 18 is installed inside the installation groove 17. A mesh 19 and a guide hole 20 are opened inside the storage box 16. A guide rod 21 is installed inside the guide hole 20. In this embodiment, the slide groove 15 facilitates the sliding of the storage box 16. The storage box 16 stores metal slag and iron filings. The electric push rod 18 drives the storage box 16 to slide.
[0030] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4The slide groove 15 is formed inside the machine tool body 1. The storage box 16 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 15. The electric push rod 18 is fixedly connected to the inside of the slide groove 15. The guide rod 21 is fixedly connected to the inside of the slide groove 15. The guide hole 20 is slidably connected to the outside of the guide rod 21. In this embodiment, the guide hole 20 serves to connect the guide rod 21, and the guide rod 21 serves to prevent the storage box 16 from falling off.
[0031] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:
[0032] During the operation of the machine tool body 1, the slide plate 3 slides on top of the guide plate 2 (the top of the slide plate 3 is equipped with a tool holder for clamping the tool to cut metal; since it uses known technology, it is not described in detail in this article). While the slide plate 3 slides on top of the guide plate 2, the constant-speed motor 13 starts working and drives the connecting shaft B8 to rotate. As the constant-speed motor 13 drives the connecting shaft B8 to rotate inside the mounting block A10 and mounting block B12, it drives the universal joint connecting shaft A7 to rotate within the mounting block A10. The internal rotation of 0 causes the connecting shaft A7 to rotate together with the connecting shaft B8. The roller brush A9 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting shaft A7, and the roller brush B11 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting shaft B8. Therefore, the roller brush A9 and the roller brush B11 will rotate together with the connecting shaft A7 and the connecting shaft B8. The rapidly rotating roller brush A9 and the roller brush B11 clean the metal waste before the slide plate 3 comes into contact with the metal waste, preventing the metal waste and iron filings from scratching the guide plate 2, thereby ensuring the running accuracy of the machine tool body 1.
[0033] The fixed-speed motor 13 operates independently, and if the output shafts of multiple fixed-speed motors 13 rotate asynchronously, it will not affect normal use. Both roller brush A9 and roller brush B11 are made of hard rubber and have raised surfaces to quickly remove metal waste.
[0034] During the cutting of metal materials by the machine tool body 1, the generated iron filings and metal slag enter the interior of the storage tank 16, and the coolant used for cooling the metal filings also enters the interior of the storage tank 16. The metal slag and iron filings remain inside the storage tank 16, while the coolant passes through the mesh 19 and enters the cooling water tank installed inside the machine tool body 1. When there is too much metal slag and iron filings inside the storage tank 16, the electric actuator 18 starts to work, its output shaft begins to extend, and pushes the storage tank 16 to slide inside the slide groove 15. During the internal sliding process, the guide hole 20 slides on the outside of the guide rod 21 to prevent the storage box 16 from falling off. After the storage box 16 slides out of the machine tool, the metal slag and iron filings inside the storage box 16 can be quickly cleaned. After the metal slag and iron filings inside the storage box 16 are cleaned, the output shaft of the electric push rod 18 begins to retract and drives the storage box 16 to slide into the interior of the slide groove 15 until the output shaft of the electric push rod 18 is fully retracted and the storage box 16 has completely entered the interior of the slide groove 15. Then, the cutting of metal materials can continue.
[0035] The electric actuator 18 is an existing structure, and each of them is equipped with a control module. The control module can be connected to the system of the machine tool body 1. The electric actuator 18 is driven to work through the control system of the machine tool body 1, which can ensure that the output shaft of the electric actuator 18 is in a completely synchronized state.
[0036] The embodiments described herein are preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes made to the structure, shape, and principle of this utility model should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims
1. A machine tool metal slag cleaning device, characterized in that: The machine tool body (1) is provided with a guide plate (2) on the top of the machine tool body (1), a slide plate (3) is provided on the top of the guide plate (2), a cleaning device (4) is provided on the outside of the slide plate (3), the cleaning device (4) includes a protective shell (5) and a universal coupling (6), a connecting shaft A (7) and a connecting shaft B (8) are provided at both ends of the universal coupling (6), a roller brush A (9) and a mounting block A (10) are provided on the outside of the connecting shaft A (7), a roller brush B (11) and a mounting block B (12) are provided on the outside of the connecting shaft B (8), and a constant speed motor (13) is provided at one end of the connecting shaft B (8).
2. The machine tool metal slag cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective shell (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the slide plate (3), the connecting shaft A (7) and the connecting shaft B (8) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the universal coupling (6), the roller brush A (9) is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting shaft A (7), and the roller brush B (11) is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting shaft B (8).
3. The machine tool metal slag cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting block A (10) and mounting block B (12) are both fixedly connected to one side of the slide plate (3). The connecting shaft A (7) is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting block A (10), and the connecting shaft B (8) is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting block A (10) and the mounting block B (12).
4. The machine tool metal slag cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The machine tool body (1) is provided with a storage device (14) inside. The storage device (14) includes a slide groove (15). A storage box (16) is provided inside the slide groove (15). An installation groove (17) is provided on the top of the storage box (16). An electric push rod (18) is provided inside the installation groove (17). A mesh (19) and a guide hole (20) are provided inside the storage box (16). A guide rod (21) is provided inside the guide hole (20).
5. A machine tool metal slag cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The slide groove (15) is opened inside the machine tool body (1), the storage box (16) is slidably connected inside the slide groove (15), and the electric push rod (18) is fixedly connected inside the slide groove (15).
6. The machine tool metal slag cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide rod (21) is fixedly connected to the inside of the slide groove (15), and the guide hole (20) is slidably connected to the outside of the guide rod (21).