A horizontal lathe with a chip collecting tank

Abstract

The utility model provides a horizontal lathe with scrap collecting groove belongs to horizontal lathe technical field to solve the problem that the scrap is easy to adhere in the mesh hole department of filter screen after mixing coolant, causes filter screen to be blocked, including lathe main part, scrap collecting groove, guide telescopic link, anti -block needle plate, guide installation rod and guide connecting cylinder, the scrap collecting groove bolted connection in the lower part of lathe main part, the guide telescopic link fixed connection in the inboard of scrap collecting groove, the anti -block needle plate fixed connection in the upper end surface of guide telescopic link, the guide installation rod fixed connection in the inboard of scrap collecting groove, the guide connecting cylinder upper and lower sliding connection in the outside of guide installation rod, the utility model can dredge the mesh hole of scrap filter screen board, avoid the accumulation blockage of small scrap to scrap filter screen board, guarantee the separation effect to coolant and scrap.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of horizontal lathe technology, and more specifically, it relates to a horizontal lathe with a chip collection groove. Background Technology

[0002] Horizontal lathes are usually equipped with a chip collection tank at the bottom. During the machining process, the chips generated will naturally slide into the chip collection tank by gravity. The chip collection tank is equipped with a filter screen at the top, which can separate the chips and coolant, so that the coolant can enter the circulation system through the guide pipe for reuse.

[0003] For example, CN222537340U discloses a horizontal lathe, including a headstock assembly, a bed, a moving device, and a grinding device. The headstock assembly includes a headstock, a gearbox, a feed box, and two pairs of support assemblies. The headstock, gearbox, and feed box are arranged sequentially along a first direction. The two pairs of support assemblies are located between the headstock and the feed box. The support assemblies are composed of multiple first support seats spaced apart along a second direction. The bed is located on the side of the feed box near the chuck of the headstock. The moving device includes a first slide, a second support seat, and a second slide arranged sequentially along the first direction. The second slide is connected to the bed. The grinding device includes a drive mechanism and a grinding wheel. The drive mechanism is connected to the first slide, and the grinding wheel is connected to the drive mechanism. This application raises the headstock by using the first support seat and the grinding device by using the second support seat, thereby increasing the space between the grinding wheel, the chuck of the headstock, and the bed to accommodate large-sized workpieces.

[0004] Based on the above, powdered or granular debris has a certain adsorption capacity after being mixed with coolant, and it easily adheres to the mesh of the filter screen, causing the filter screen to become clogged. This affects the subsequent separation effect and efficiency of coolant and debris, resulting in a large amount of coolant remaining in the debris, which affects the collection effect of the horizontal lathe on debris. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides a horizontal lathe with a debris collection trough. This solves the problem that powdery or granular debris, after being mixed with coolant, has a certain adsorption capacity and easily adheres to the mesh of the filter screen, causing the filter screen to become clogged. This affects the subsequent separation effect and efficiency of coolant and debris, resulting in a large amount of coolant residue in the debris, which in turn affects the debris collection effect of the horizontal lathe.

[0006] The purpose and function of this utility model of a horizontal lathe with a debris collection groove are achieved by the following specific technical means: A horizontal lathe with a chip collection groove includes a lathe body, a chip collection groove, guide telescopic rods, a splash guard, a power structure, an anti-clogging pin plate, guide mounting rods, and guide connecting cylinders. The chip collection groove is bolted to the lower part of the lathe body. Multiple guide telescopic rods are evenly distributed and fixedly connected to the inner side of the chip collection groove. The splash guard is located on the upper part of the chip collection groove. The anti-clogging pin plate is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the multiple guide telescopic rods. Multiple guide mounting rods are evenly distributed and fixedly connected to the inner side of the chip collection groove. Multiple guide connecting cylinders are slidably connected vertically to the outer side of the multiple guide mounting rods. The power structure is located inside the chip collection groove.

[0007] Furthermore, the splash-proof structure includes a debris discharge outlet and a reset elastic element; the debris discharge outlet is fixedly connected to the rear side of the debris collection groove; multiple reset elastic elements are provided, and the anti-clogging needle plate is elastically connected to the debris collection groove through multiple reset elastic elements.

[0008] Furthermore, the splash-proof structure also includes push-pull electric push rods and splash-proof shields; multiple push-pull electric push rods are provided, and the multiple push-pull electric push rods are evenly distributed and bolted to the rear side of the debris collection groove; the splash-proof shields are slidably connected to the rear side of the debris collection groove, and the piston rods of the multiple push-pull electric push rods pass through the debris collection groove and are fixedly connected to the splash-proof shields.

[0009] Furthermore, the power structure includes a limiting connecting seat and a debris filter plate; multiple limiting connecting seats are provided, and the multiple limiting connecting seats are respectively hinged to the upper part of multiple guide connecting cylinders; the debris filter plate is fixedly connected to the upper part of the multiple limiting connecting seats on the rear side.

[0010] Furthermore, the power structure also includes limiting electric push rods and guide connecting plates; multiple limiting electric push rods are provided, and the multiple limiting electric push rods are respectively bolted to the inner side of multiple guide mounting rods, and the piston rods of the multiple limiting electric push rods are respectively fixedly connected to the multiple guide connecting cylinders; two guide connecting plates are provided, and the two guide connecting plates are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the debris filter screen plate, the front limiting connecting seat is slidably connected to the two guide connecting plates, and the rear limiting connecting seats are both fixedly connected to the debris filter screen plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the power structure also includes a swing pressure plate and a return scroll spring; multiple swing pressure plates are provided, and the multiple swing pressure plates are rotatably connected to the lower side of multiple guide connecting cylinders respectively; multiple return scroll springs are provided, and the multiple swing pressure plates are elastically connected to the multiple guide connecting cylinders through the multiple return scroll springs.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: This invention can unclog the mesh of the debris filter plate after the debris is discharged by using an anti-clogging needle plate, preventing the accumulation and clogging of the debris filter plate by fine debris, ensuring the separation effect of coolant and debris, and ensuring that the coolant can always pass smoothly through the debris filter plate into the circulation system. This not only improves the separation efficiency of coolant and debris, but also reduces the amount of coolant remaining in the debris, reducing coolant waste and ensuring the collection effect of debris on the horizontal lathe. Before the debris is discharged, the splash shield can block the debris discharge outlet, effectively preventing debris from splashing and keeping the environment around the lathe clean. At the same time, it prevents coolant from splashing into the debris discharge outlet and causing coolant loss. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between the lathe body and the chip collection trough of this utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between the debris collection trough, the splash shield, and the debris filter screen of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between the debris collection trough, the anti-clogging needle plate, and the debris filter screen plate of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between the limit electric push rod and the guide connecting cylinder of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-clogging needle plate of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram, the correspondence between component names and drawing numbers is as follows: 1. Lathe body; 2. Chip collection trough; 201. Chip discharge outlet; 202. Push-pull electric push rod; 203. Splash shield; 3. Guide telescopic rod; 4. Anti-clogging needle plate; 401. Reset elastic element; 5. Guide mounting rod; 501. Limit electric push rod; 6. Guide connecting cylinder; 601. Limit connecting seat; 602. Swing pressure plate; 603. Reset spiral spring; 604. Chip filter screen; 605. Guide connecting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. Example

[0020] As attached Figure 1 To be continued Figure 4 As shown: This utility model provides a horizontal lathe with a chip collection groove, including a lathe body 1, a chip collection groove 2, guide telescopic rods 3, a splash guard, an anti-clogging pin plate 4, guide mounting rods 5, and guide connecting cylinders 6. The chip collection groove 2 is bolted to the lower part of the lathe body 1. Multiple guide telescopic rods 3 are provided, and the multiple guide telescopic rods 3 are evenly distributed and fixedly connected to the inner side of the chip collection groove 2. The splash guard is provided on the upper part of the chip collection groove 2. The anti-clogging pin plate 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the multiple guide telescopic rods 3. Multiple guide mounting rods 5 are provided, and the multiple guide mounting rods 5 are evenly distributed and fixedly connected to the inner side of the chip collection groove 2. Multiple guide connecting cylinders 6 are provided, and the multiple guide connecting cylinders 6 are slidably connected to the outer side of the multiple guide mounting rods 5 respectively.

[0021] The splash-proof structure includes a debris discharge outlet 201 and a reset elastic element 401. The debris discharge outlet 201 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the debris collection tank 2. Multiple reset elastic elements 401 are provided, and the anti-clogging needle plate 4 is elastically connected to the debris collection tank 2 through multiple reset elastic elements 401.

[0022] The splash-proof structure also includes push-pull electric push rods 202 and splash-proof baffles 203; multiple push-pull electric push rods 202 are provided, and the multiple push-pull electric push rods 202 are evenly distributed and bolted to the rear side of the debris collection trough 2; the splash-proof baffles 203 are slidably connected to the rear side of the debris collection trough 2, and the piston rods of the multiple push-pull electric push rods 202 pass through the debris collection trough 2 and are fixedly connected to the splash-proof baffles 203.

[0023] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows: When machining parts on a horizontal lathe, the generated debris falls into the debris collection tank 2 by gravity. At this time, the debris is filtered by the debris filter screen 604, causing the coolant to fall to the bottom of the debris collection tank 2 and enter the cooling circulation system through the guide pipe. When it is necessary to discharge the debris from the debris collection tank 2, the push-pull electric push rod 202 is activated, causing the push-pull electric push rod 202 to drive the splash shield 203 to move upward. At this time, the debris discharge outlet 201 is no longer blocked by the splash shield 203, and the debris filter screen 604 swings to discharge the debris from the debris collection tank 2 through the debris discharge outlet 201. Example

[0024] As attached Figure 3 To be continued Figure 5 As shown: Based on Embodiment 1, a power structure is also included; the power structure is located inside the debris collection trough 2.

[0025] The power structure includes a limiting connecting seat 601 and a debris filter plate 604; multiple limiting connecting seats 601 are provided, and the multiple limiting connecting seats 601 are respectively hinged to the upper part of multiple guide connecting cylinders 6; the debris filter plate 604 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the multiple limiting connecting seats 601 on the rear side.

[0026] The power structure also includes a limiting electric push rod 501 and a guide connecting plate 605. Multiple limiting electric push rods 501 are provided, each bolted to the inner side of a multiple guide mounting rod 5. The piston rods of the multiple limiting electric push rods 501 are fixedly connected to multiple guide connecting cylinders 6. Two guide connecting plates 605 are provided, each fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the debris filter screen plate 604. The front limiting connecting seat 601 is slidably connected to both guide connecting plates 605, and the rear limiting connecting seats 601 are both fixedly connected to the debris filter screen plate 604.

[0027] The power structure also includes a swing pressure plate 602 and a reset scroll spring 603; multiple swing pressure plates 602 are provided, and multiple swing pressure plates 602 are rotatably connected to the lower side of multiple guide connecting cylinders 6; multiple reset scroll springs 603 are provided, and multiple swing pressure plates 602 are elastically connected to multiple guide connecting cylinders 6 through multiple reset scroll springs 603.

[0028] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows: When it is necessary to discharge debris, the limit electric push rod 501 is activated. The limit electric push rod 501 will push the guide connecting cylinder 6 to slide upward along the guide mounting rod 5. During the upward sliding process of the guide connecting cylinder 6, it will push the debris filter plate 604 to move upward, pushing the debris blocked above the debris filter plate 604 out of the debris collection trough 2. After the debris filter plate 604 moves to the upper part of the debris collection trough 2, the edge of the debris filter plate 604 will not... Then, it fits against the inner wall of the debris collection trough 2. At this time, the rear limit electric push rod 501 is turned off, and only the front limit electric push rod 501 is activated, so that the front guide connecting cylinder 6 continues to push the debris filter plate 604. At this time, the debris filter plate 604 will swing along the hinge point of the rear limit connecting seat 601. During the swing of the debris filter plate 604, the front limit connecting seat 601 will slide along the guide connecting plate 605. After the debris filter plate 604 swings, the debris will follow the inclined debris passage. The filter screen 604 slides towards the debris discharge outlet 201. After the debris is discharged, the limit electric push rod 501 will drive the debris filter screen 604 to return. At this time, the swing pressure plate 602 will push the anti-clogging needle plate 4 downward, causing the anti-clogging needle plate 4 to compress the reset elastic element 401 and move downward a certain distance. The guide telescopic rod 3 can guide the movement of the anti-clogging needle plate 4. After the anti-clogging needle plate 4 moves to the lowest position, the resistance of the swing pressure plate 602 increases and it swings upward. After passing the anti-clogging needle plate 4, the reset spiral spring 603 drives the swing pressure plate 602 to reset, and the anti-clogging needle plate 4 is no longer under pressure. The reset elastic element 401 pushes the anti-clogging needle plate 4 to reset and makes the anti-clogging needle plate 4 vibrate continuously. At this time, the anti-clogging needle plate 4 can clean the mesh of the debris filter plate 604 and prevent debris from getting stuck in the mesh of the debris filter plate 604, causing the debris filter plate 604 to become clogged. All the above-mentioned components are coated with an anti-corrosion coating on the outside.

[0029] The following points should be noted in this article: 1. The accompanying drawings of this embodiment only involve the structures involved in this embodiment; other structures can refer to the general design.

[0030] 2. Where there is no conflict, this embodiment and the features in the embodiment can be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.

[0031] The above are merely specific implementations of this embodiment, but the protection scope of this embodiment is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this embodiment should be included within the protection scope of this embodiment. Therefore, the protection scope of this embodiment should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A horizontal lathe with a chip collection groove, comprising a lathe body (1), a chip collection groove (2), a guide telescopic rod (3), a splash-proof structure, a power structure, an anti-clogging pin plate (4), a guide mounting rod (5), and a guide connecting cylinder (6); the chip collection groove (2) is bolted to the lower part of the lathe body (1); characterized in that: Multiple guide telescopic rods (3) are provided, and the multiple guide telescopic rods (3) are evenly distributed and fixedly connected to the inner side of the debris collection trough (2); the splash-proof structure is provided on the upper part of the debris collection trough (2); the anti-clogging needle plate (4) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the multiple guide telescopic rods (3); multiple guide mounting rods (5) are provided, and the multiple guide mounting rods (5) are evenly distributed and fixedly connected to the inner side of the debris collection trough (2); multiple guide connecting cylinders (6) are provided, and the multiple guide connecting cylinders (6) are slidably connected to the outer side of the multiple guide mounting rods (5) respectively; the power structure is provided on the inner side of the debris collection trough (2).

2. The horizontal lathe with a debris collection trough as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The splash-proof structure includes a debris discharge outlet (201) and a reset elastic element (401); the debris discharge outlet (201) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the debris collection groove (2); multiple reset elastic elements (401) are provided, and the anti-clogging needle plate (4) is elastically connected to the debris collection groove (2) through multiple reset elastic elements (401).

3. The horizontal lathe with a debris collection trough as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The splash-proof structure also includes push-pull electric push rods (202) and splash-proof shields (203); multiple push-pull electric push rods (202) are provided, and multiple push-pull electric push rods (202) are evenly distributed and bolted to the rear side of the debris collection groove (2); the splash-proof shields (203) are slidably connected to the rear side of the debris collection groove (2), and the piston rods of multiple push-pull electric push rods (202) pass through the debris collection groove (2) and are fixedly connected to the splash-proof shields (203).

4. The horizontal lathe with a debris collection trough as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The power structure includes a limiting connecting seat (601) and a debris filter plate (604); multiple limiting connecting seats (601) are provided, and the multiple limiting connecting seats (601) are respectively hinged to the upper part of multiple guide connecting cylinders (6); the debris filter plate (604) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the multiple limiting connecting seats (601) on the rear side.

5. A horizontal lathe with a debris collection trough as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The power structure also includes a limiting electric push rod (501) and a guide connecting plate (605); multiple limiting electric push rods (501) are provided, and multiple limiting electric push rods (501) are bolted to the inner side of multiple guide mounting rods (5), and the piston rods of multiple limiting electric push rods (501) are fixedly connected to multiple guide connecting cylinders (6); two guide connecting plates (605) are provided, and the two guide connecting plates (605) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the debris filter screen plate (604), the front limiting connecting seat (601) is slidably connected to the two guide connecting plates (605), and the rear limiting connecting seat (601) is fixedly connected to the debris filter screen plate (604).

6. The horizontal lathe with a debris collection trough as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The power structure also includes a swing pressure plate (602) and a reset spiral spring (603); multiple swing pressure plates (602) are provided, and multiple swing pressure plates (602) are rotatably connected to the lower side of multiple guide connecting cylinders (6); multiple reset spiral springs (603) are provided, and multiple swing pressure plates (602) are elastically connected to multiple guide connecting cylinders (6) through multiple reset spiral springs (603).

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