Machine tool automatic door

Abstract

The utility model relates to technical field of machining center automation production, especially a machine tool automatic door, include: fixed frame, be fixed on fixed frame and be set up on the fixed frame and form the fixed cross -board of the lack piece, be fixed on fixed cross -board, and the drive mechanism of Z axis direction installation, respectively install on fixed cross -board and fixed frame bottom end board's upper / lower buffer, the door board that can be slidably located on fixed frame is driven by drive mechanism, the side of door board is installed with anti -leakage oil board and cutting fluid return board respectively, cutting fluid return board and the buffer top piece of one end of the drive link fixed in drive mechanism are fixed by the fixed link of the penetration door board, and the switch door inductor of installation on fixed frame. The utility model has the advantages of simple and reasonable structure design, convenient installation, will not cause damage to processing equipment and good adaptation etc.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of automated production in machining centers, and in particular to an automatic door for machine tools. Background Technology

[0002] In current automated industrial production, it is often necessary to install doors on production equipment that can be automatically opened and closed by external control. Currently, the automatic doors commonly available on the market are often too large, taking up too much space, or are difficult to modify and have a complex installation process, and are prone to causing irreparable damage to machine tools.

[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need to provide an automatic door for machine tools to overcome the above-mentioned defects. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of this utility model is to provide an automatic door for machine tools, which has the advantages of simple and reasonable structural design, convenient installation, no damage to processing equipment, and good adaptability.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] An automatic door for a machine tool includes: a fixed frame; a fixed horizontal plate fixed to the fixed frame and horizontally arranged on a block enclosed by the fixed frame; a drive mechanism fixed to the fixed horizontal plate and installed along the Z-axis; upper / lower buffers respectively installed on the fixed horizontal plate and the bottom plate of the fixed frame; a door panel slidably disposed on the fixed frame and driven by the drive mechanism; an oil leak prevention plate and a cutting fluid return plate are respectively installed on one side of the door panel; the cutting fluid return plate and a buffer top block fixed to one end of the drive rod of the drive mechanism are fixed by a fixed rod penetrating the door panel; and a door opening / closing sensor installed on the fixed frame.

[0007] Preferably, the cutting fluid return plate is formed with a return groove, the return groove is higher in the middle and lower on both sides, and both ends of the return groove are connected to a flow channel.

[0008] Preferably, the cutting fluid return plate includes: a fixed side plate abutting against the door panel; a bottom plate integrally formed on the bottom side of the fixed side plate and lower in the middle and on both sides; left / right plates disposed at both ends of the bottom plate and at both ends of the fixed side plate; and a front plate disposed on the other side of the bottom plate, with a gap between it and the left / right plates and directly opposite the fixed side plate.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom plate is U-shaped and the front plate is U-shaped.

[0010] Preferably, the oil leak-proof plate is V-shaped and the open end is fixed to the door panel.

[0011] Preferably, the buffer top block is square, and the upper / lower surfaces of the buffer top block abut against the upper / lower buffers respectively.

[0012] Preferably, there are two upper buffers, which are respectively located on the left and right sides of the drive rod.

[0013] Preferably, the lower buffer is a single unit, and the lower buffer coincides with the centerline of the drive rod.

[0014] Preferably, a set of sliding grooves are formed on the inner sidewall of the fixed frame, and the door panel is engaged with the sliding grooves.

[0015] Preferably, the fixed frame includes: a first frame assembled in a U-shape, and a set of fixed rails installed on both sides of the first frame and having grooves formed thereon;

[0016] The bottom fixing plate of the first frame protrudes in the direction of the missing block.

[0017] The beneficial effects of this automatic machine tool door are as follows: the drive mechanism drives the door panel to move up and down along the Z-axis. When it reaches the corresponding position, the upper / lower buffers cushion the impact, reducing the product's service life. The oil leak-proof plate and the cutting fluid return plate are respectively installed on one side of the door panel. When installed on a cutting machine, this facilitates the recycling and treatment of cutting fluid, improving the cleanliness of the production environment and further extending the product's lifespan. In addition, the product's simple and reasonable structural design, along with its easy and convenient assembly and disassembly, improves product adaptability and overcomes the problem of damage to the machine tool during assembly and disassembly. Furthermore, its space-saving structure avoids any impact on surrounding equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an automatic door for a machine tool according to the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A structural diagram from another perspective.

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A structural decomposition diagram.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cutting fluid return plate in this embodiment.

[0022] Explanation of icon numbers in the instruction manual:

[0023] 1-Fixed frame, 11-First frame, a1-Block, b1-First fixed plate, c1-Fixed frame one, 12-Fixed rail, 2-Fixed cross plate, 3-Drive mechanism, 4-Upper buffer, 5-Lower buffer, 6-Door panel, 7-Anti-oil leak plate, 8-Cut fluid return plate, 81-Fixed side plate, 82-Bottom plate, 83-Left plate, 84-Right plate, 85-Front plate, 9-Buffer top block, 10-Door opening / closing sensor. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0025] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as "connected to" or "set on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or indirectly on that other component.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0027] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this application, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly specified. "Several" means one or more, unless otherwise expressly specified.

[0028] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.

[0029] Please see Figures 1 to 4An automatic door for a machine tool according to this embodiment includes: a fixed frame 1; a fixed horizontal plate 2 fixed to the fixed frame 1 and horizontally arranged on a notch a1 enclosed by the fixed frame 1; a drive mechanism 3 fixed to the fixed horizontal plate 2 and installed along the Z-axis; upper / lower buffers 4 / 5 respectively installed on the fixed horizontal plate 2 and the bottom plate of the fixed frame 1; a door panel 6 slidably disposed on the fixed frame 1 and driven by the drive mechanism 3; an oil leak prevention plate 7 and a cutting fluid return plate 8 are respectively installed on one side of the door panel 6; the cutting fluid return plate 8 and a buffer top block 9 fixed to one end of the drive rod of the drive mechanism 3 are fixed by a fixed rod passing through the door panel 6; and a door opening / closing sensor 10 installed on the fixed frame 1.

[0030] In a preferred embodiment, a set of sliding grooves are formed on the inner sidewall of the fixed frame 1, and the door panel 6 is engaged with the sliding grooves. Specifically, the fixed frame 1 includes: a first frame 11 assembled in a U-shape; a set of fixed rails 12 installed on both sides of the first frame 11 and formed with the sliding grooves; a first fixed plate b1 protrudes from the bottom fixed plate of the first frame 11 toward the missing block, and an abutting fixed plate for abutting and fixing the cutting fluid return plate 8 protrudes from one side of the first fixed plate b1. The fixed cross plate 2 abuts against a set of fixed frames c1 formed on the first frame 11, each of the fixed frames c1 being U-shaped, making the product easy and convenient to assemble and disassemble.

[0031] In this embodiment, the drive mechanism 3 penetrates the fixed horizontal plate 2, and the buffer top block 9 is fixed to one end of the drive rod of the drive mechanism 3. The cylinder drives the buffer top block 9 to rise and fall according to the signal received by the solenoid valve. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the door panel 6 is snapped into the slide groove, and the buffer top block 9 and the cutting fluid return plate 8 are designed on both ends of the door panel 6. The buffer top block 9 and the cutting fluid return plate 8 are fixed by a fixing rod penetrating the door panel 6, thereby enabling the door panel 6 to rise and fall in conjunction with the drive rod. The structure is reasonably designed, occupies little space, and does not affect the operation of other equipment after installation and use. Specifically, the buffer top block 9 is square-shaped, and in use, the upper / lower surfaces of the buffer top block 9 correspondingly abut against the upper / lower buffers 4 / 5.

[0032] In a preferred embodiment, there are two upper buffers 4, respectively located on the left and right sides of the drive rod, and one lower buffer 5, whose center line coincides with that of the drive rod. The design of the upper / lower buffers 4 / 5 ensures a more balanced buffering effect, effectively extending the product's lifespan and reducing noise. Furthermore, the lower buffer 5 is mounted on the first fixed plate b1 via a first fixed base, and limiting posts are installed on the first fixed base and on both sides of the lower buffer 5. This provides better buffering effect and stability when the buffer top block 9 is pressed down, improving buffering performance and more effectively protecting the product and enhancing its stability.

[0033] The oil leak prevention plate 7 in this embodiment is V-shaped, and its open end is fixed to the door panel 6. Specifically, the oil leak prevention plate 7 is located above the cutting fluid return plate 8. Further, the cutting fluid return plate 8 in this embodiment is formed with a return groove, which is higher in the middle and lower on both sides, and both ends of the return groove are connected to a flow channel. Specifically, the cutting fluid return plate 8 includes: a fixed side plate 81 abutting against the door panel 6; a bottom plate 82 integrally formed on the bottom side of the fixed side plate 81, which is higher in the middle and lower on both sides; left / right plates 83 / 84 located at both ends of the bottom plate 82 and at both ends of the fixed side plate 81; and a front plate 85 located on the other side of the bottom plate 82, opposite to the fixed side plate 81, with a gap between it and the left / right plates 83 / 84. More specifically, the base plate 82 is U-shaped, and the front plate 85 is U-shaped. The base plate 82, the fixed side plate 81, the left / right plates 83 / 84, and the front plate 85 together form the return channel. The two guide channels are respectively formed by the bent ends of the base plate 82 and the front plate 85, and the left / right plates 83 / 84. The oil leak-proof plate 7 and the cutting fluid return plate 8 are installed on the door panel 6, making it convenient for cutting fluid return and collection after installation and use, reducing production costs while effectively maintaining the cleanliness of the production environment.

[0034] As can be seen from the above description, this product has a simple and reasonable structural design, occupies little space, effectively improves the needs of automated production, does not affect the operation of other equipment during use, is easy to disassemble and assemble, and thus facilitates size adjustment to improve product adaptability. The added cutting fluid return structure helps to keep the product processing environment clean, thereby improving production performance and also helps to reduce production costs.

[0035] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic door for machine tools, characterized in that, include: A fixed frame, a fixed horizontal plate fixed to the fixed frame and horizontally arranged on the notch formed by the fixed frame, a drive mechanism fixed to the fixed horizontal plate and installed along the Z-axis, upper / lower buffers respectively installed on the fixed horizontal plate and the bottom plate of the fixed frame, a door panel slidably arranged on the fixed frame and driven by the drive mechanism, an oil leak prevention plate and a cutting fluid return plate respectively installed on one side of the door panel, the cutting fluid return plate and a buffer top block fixed to one end of the drive rod of the drive mechanism are fixed by a fixed rod passing through the door panel, and a door opening / closing sensor installed on the fixed frame.

2. The automatic machine tool door as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The cutting fluid return plate is formed with a return groove, which is higher in the middle and lower on both sides, and both ends of the return groove are connected to a flow channel.

3. The automatic machine tool door as described in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The cutting fluid return plate includes: a fixed side plate abutting against the door panel; a bottom plate integrally formed on the bottom side of the fixed side plate and higher in the middle and lower on both sides; left / right plates disposed at both ends of the bottom plate and at both ends of the fixed side plate; and a front plate disposed on the other side of the bottom plate, with a gap between it and the left / right plates and directly opposite the fixed side plate.

4. The automatic machine tool door as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The base plate is U-shaped, and the front plate is U-shaped.

5. The automatic machine tool door as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The oil leak-proof plate is V-shaped, and its open end is fixed to the door panel.

6. The automatic machine tool door as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The buffer top block is square, and the top and bottom surfaces of the buffer top block abut against the upper and lower buffers respectively.

7. The automatic machine tool door as described in claim 1 or 6, characterized in that, The upper buffer consists of two parts, which are respectively located on the left and right sides of the drive rod.

8. The automatic machine tool door as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The lower buffer is a single unit, and the centerline of the lower buffer coincides with that of the drive rod.

9. The automatic machine tool door as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A set of sliding grooves are formed on the inner sidewall of the fixed frame, and the door panel is engaged with the sliding grooves.

10. The automatic machine tool door as described in claim 1 or 9, characterized in that, The fixed frame includes: a first frame assembled in a U-shape, and a set of fixed rails installed on both sides of the first frame and having grooves formed thereon; The bottom fixing plate of the first frame protrudes in the direction of the missing block.

Images