A mechanical polishing tool for through-hole bore

By designing automated mechanical polishing fixtures, the safety hazards and product defects caused by manual limiters for workers were solved, and the safety and quality control of the parts polishing process were achieved.

CN224526818UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-21JIANGXI NINGHEDA NEW MATERIAL CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGXI NINGHEDA NEW MATERIAL CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-08-28
Publication Date
2026-07-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Improper manual operation of the limit device by workers during the polishing process after drilling holes in parts can lead to safety hazards and product defects.

Method used

Design a mechanical polishing fixture that includes a polishing table, a part slot, a polishing wheel, a limiting plate, and a power unit. Through the linkage of a polishing motor and a lead screw motor, the fixture can automatically realize the limiting and polishing process of the parts.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the safety hazards of manual operation by workers and improves the automation level of the polishing process and the stability of product quality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN224526818U_ABST
    Figure CN224526818U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of dust collection for polishing equipment, especially a mechanical polishing tool for through hole and hole. Including polishing table, part groove and polishing wheel, the part groove is arranged in polishing table upside, the corresponding position of part groove and part through hole is provided with through -hole, the part groove is provided with polishing motor above, polishing wheel is provided with below polishing motor, the polishing motor is driven up and down movement through power device, part groove one side is provided with telescopic slot, the telescopic slot is provided with the spacing plate that can come and go back and forth, the spacing plate is inserted part groove above and limits the part. When the polishing motor is driven by the screw rod motor to polish the part, the linkage plate is driven to push out the spacing plate at the same time, the part is limited, the process that the worker needs to open and close the limiting device additionally when polishing the part is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mechanical polishing, and in particular to a mechanical polishing fixture for through-hole inner holes. Background Technology

[0002] After drilling the part, it needs to be polished. When the worker places the part in the polishing area, the limit device needs to be manually switched on and off. During long-term operation, the worker may fail to close the limit device for various reasons. This poses a certain safety hazard and may also result in defects. Therefore, based on this technical problem, we designed a mechanical polishing fixture for through holes. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, adapt to practical needs, and provide a mechanical polishing fixture for through holes, including a polishing table, a part groove, and a polishing wheel. The polishing table has a part groove on its upper side, and a through hole is provided at the position corresponding to the through hole of the part. A polishing motor is provided above the part groove, and a polishing wheel is provided below the polishing motor. The polishing motor is driven to move up and down by a power device. A telescopic groove is provided on one side of the part groove, and a retractable limiting plate is provided in the telescopic groove. The limiting plate extends into the upper part groove to limit the part.

[0004] The power unit includes a slide groove, a slider, a lead screw, and a lead screw motor; a slide groove is vertically arranged on one side of the polishing table, and a slider that can slide up and down is arranged in the slide groove. One side of the slider is connected to the polishing motor. A lead screw is vertically arranged in the slide groove, passes through the slider and is threaded to it, and the top of the lead screw is connected to the lead screw motor.

[0005] The polishing motor is connected to a "7"-shaped linkage plate on one side. One side of the linkage plate is connected to the slider. When the limiting plate is not extended into the part slot, the other side of the limiting plate extends into the movement path below the linkage plate. An auxiliary pushing block in the shape of a right triangle is provided above the side of the limiting plate near the linkage plate. The limiting plate is pushed into the part slot by the downward movement of the linkage plate.

[0006] The lower side of the linkage plate pushes the auxiliary push block with rounded corners.

[0007] A vertical plate is provided above the part slot on the side of the telescopic groove. Two telescopic rods are horizontally and symmetrically arranged on the side of the auxiliary push block facing the vertical plate. Movable holes are provided at the corresponding positions of the vertical plate and the telescopic rods. The telescopic rods always move back and forth through the movable holes. A spring is sleeved on the outer ring of the telescopic rod between the vertical plate and the auxiliary push block. The two ends of the spring are connected to the vertical plate and the auxiliary push block respectively. Under the action of the spring force, when the linkage plate is lifted upward, the limiting plate does not limit the part.

[0008] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: When the polishing motor is driven by the lead screw motor to grind the parts, it also drives the linkage plate, which in turn drives the limit plate to push out and limit the parts. This eliminates the need for workers to open and close the limit device separately when grinding the parts. Attached Figure Description

[0009] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0010] Fig. 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Fig. 2 This is a magnified schematic diagram of a portion of the image. Detailed Implementation

[0011] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments: See Figs. 1-2 .

[0012] This utility model discloses a mechanical polishing fixture for through-hole inner holes, including a polishing table 1, a part groove 2, and a polishing wheel 3. The polishing table has a part groove on its upper side, and a through hole 4 is provided at the position corresponding to the through hole of the part. A polishing motor 5 is provided above the part groove, and a polishing wheel is provided below the polishing motor. The polishing motor is driven to move up and down by a power device. A telescopic groove 6 is provided on one side of the part groove, and a retractable limiting plate 7 is provided in the telescopic groove. The limiting plate extends into the upper part groove to limit the part.

[0013] The power unit includes a slide groove 8, a slider 9, a lead screw 10, and a lead screw motor 11; a slide groove is vertically arranged on one side of the polishing table, and a slider that can slide up and down is arranged in the slide groove. One side of the slider is connected to the polishing motor. A lead screw is vertically arranged in the slide groove, and the lead screw passes through the slider and is threaded to it. The top of the lead screw is connected to the lead screw motor.

[0014] The polishing motor is connected to a "7"-shaped linkage plate 12 on one side. One side of the linkage plate is connected to the slider. When the limiting plate does not extend into the part slot, the other side of the limiting plate extends into the movement path below the linkage plate. An auxiliary pushing block 13 in the shape of a right triangle is provided above the side of the limiting plate near the linkage plate. The limiting plate is pushed into the part slot by the downward movement of the linkage plate.

[0015] The lower side of the linkage plate pushing the auxiliary push block is rounded by 14.

[0016] A vertical plate 15 is provided above the part slot on the side of the telescopic groove. Two telescopic rods 16 are horizontally and symmetrically arranged on the side of the auxiliary push block facing the vertical plate. Movable holes are provided at the corresponding positions of the vertical plate and the telescopic rods. The telescopic rods always move back and forth through the movable holes. A spring 17 is sleeved on the outer ring of the telescopic rod between the vertical plate and the auxiliary push block. The two ends of the spring are connected to the vertical plate and the auxiliary push block respectively. Under the action of the spring force, when the linkage plate is lifted upward, the limiting plate does not limit the part.

[0017] Specific operations First, place the part to be polished in the part slot 2, start the polishing motor 5 and the lead screw motor 11. The lead screw motor 11 drives the polishing motor 5 to move downward. At the same time, the linkage plate 12 pushes the auxiliary push block 13 to push the limit plate 7 forward to limit the part. After the drilling is completed, the lead screw motor 11 drives upward. Under the action of the spring, the limit plate 7 retracts.

[0018] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent modifications made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A mechanical polishing fixture for through-hole inner diameters, characterized in that: The polishing device includes a polishing table (1), a part slot (2), and a polishing wheel (3). The polishing table has a part slot on its upper side, and a through hole (4) is provided at the position corresponding to the part slot and the part through hole. A polishing motor (5) is provided above the part slot, and a polishing wheel is provided below the polishing motor. The polishing motor is driven to move up and down by a power device. A telescopic groove (6) is provided on one side of the part slot, and a limit plate (7) that can extend and retract back and forth is provided in the telescopic groove. The limit plate extends into the part slot to limit the part.

2. The mechanical polishing fixture for through-hole inner diameters according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power unit includes a slide groove (8), a slider (9), a lead screw (10), and a lead screw motor (11); a slide groove is vertically arranged on one side of the polishing table, a slider that can slide up and down is arranged in the slide groove, one side of the slider is connected to the polishing motor, a lead screw is vertically arranged in the slide groove, the lead screw passes through the slider and is threaded to it, and the top of the lead screw is connected to the lead screw motor.

3. The mechanical polishing fixture for through-hole inner diameters according to claim 2, characterized in that: The polishing motor is connected to a "7"-shaped linkage plate (12) on one side. The linkage plate is connected to the slider on one side. When the limiting plate does not extend into the part slot, the other side of the limiting plate extends into the movement path below the linkage plate. An auxiliary pushing block (13) in the shape of a right triangle is provided above the side of the limiting plate near the linkage plate. The limiting plate is pushed into the part slot by the downward movement of the linkage plate.

4. The mechanical polishing fixture for through-hole inner diameters according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower side of the linkage plate pushes the auxiliary push block with rounded corners (14).

5. The mechanical polishing fixture for through-hole inner diameters according to claim 3, characterized in that: A vertical plate (15) is provided above the part slot on the side of the telescopic groove. Two telescopic rods (16) are horizontally and symmetrically arranged on the side of the auxiliary push block facing the vertical plate. Movable holes are provided at the corresponding positions of the vertical plate and the telescopic rods. The telescopic rods always move back and forth through the movable holes. A spring (17) is sleeved on the outer ring of the telescopic rod between the vertical plate and the auxiliary push block. The two ends of the spring are connected to the vertical plate and the auxiliary push block respectively. Under the action of the spring force, when the linkage plate is lifted upward, the limiting plate does not limit the part.