A clamping device of a clamping jig with positioning function
By designing a clamping device with positioning function, and utilizing servo motor-driven friction rollers and laser detection technology, the problem of traditional fixtures being unable to adapt to various types of bow-shaped workpieces has been solved. This has enabled stable clamping and posture calibration of the workpieces, thereby improving production efficiency and product quality.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- MAIGO PRECISION MANUFACTURING (HUIZHOU) CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-21
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, traditional fixtures cannot be adapted to various types of bow-shaped workpieces, resulting in high costs for fixture procurement, storage and maintenance, and serious workpiece posture uncertainty, which affects production efficiency and product quality.
A clamping device with positioning function is designed, including a first square base, a second square base, a clamp, a clamping adjustment component and a workpiece posture positioning component. Stable clamping and posture calibration of the workpiece are achieved by using a servo motor to drive the friction roller and laser detection.
It enables stable clamping and attitude calibration of multiple models of bow-shaped workpieces with the same diameter, improving production efficiency and ensuring the accuracy and quality of workpieces during packaging and assembly.
Smart Images

Figure CN224526988U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of positioning fixtures for bow-shaped workpieces, specifically a clamping device for a fixture with positioning function. Background Technology
[0002] In the fields of machinery manufacturing, packaging, and assembly, bow-shaped workpieces, as a common type of irregular structural component, are widely used in industries such as automotive parts, electronic devices, and medical equipment. The fixing and positioning accuracy of these workpieces directly affects the efficiency and product quality of subsequent production processes, thus placing high demands on the adaptability, stability, and versatility of their clamping devices. Currently, the industry commonly uses a conformal clamping solution for clamping and positioning bow-shaped workpieces. This involves designing a clamping structure that perfectly matches the workpiece's shape, based on its curvature, chord length, and notch morphology, and achieving tight clamping by filling the workpiece's curved notch. While this method can guarantee a certain level of positioning accuracy in the mass production of single-model workpieces, it reveals significant shortcomings in the production of multiple models and specifications of bow-shaped workpieces. In actual production, many serialized products often include multiple models of bow-shaped workpieces with the same diameter but different chord lengths. Some products even involve both superior bow shapes (bow shapes with an arc length less than a semicircle) and inferior bow shapes (bow shapes with an arc length greater than a semicircle). Because the structure of traditional fixtures is strictly bound to the shape of specific workpieces, one fixture can only be used for one model of bow-shaped workpiece. When the number of product models increases to more than ten or even dozens, companies need to customize fixtures for each model, resulting in a significant increase in fixture procurement costs, storage costs, and maintenance costs, which seriously restricts the improvement of production efficiency. More importantly, if a simplified clamping solution is adopted to reduce costs (such as rough fixation using only two side clamps), it will cause uncertainty in the workpiece's posture: the bow-shaped workpiece may rotate, tilt, or shift in the fixture, which will not only cause the workpiece to be arranged in a messy manner during the packaging process, affecting the neatness of the product's appearance, reducing the product's display effect and market competitiveness; during the assembly process, posture deviation will cause the workpiece to be unable to accurately align with the assembly benchmark, resulting in problems such as excessive assembly errors, damage to parts, and even production stoppage. Utility Model Content
[0003] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a clamping device with a positioning function to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the incompatibility of existing bow-shaped workpiece clamps with multiple models of the same diameter.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a clamping device with a positioning function, comprising: The first square base is a rectangular rigid structure; The second square base is a rectangular rigid structure; The fixture includes a first fixture and a second fixture. The first fixture is disposed on a first square base, and the second fixture is disposed on a second square base. The first fixture and the second fixture are provided with matching circular workpiece cavities. A clamping adjustment assembly is disposed on the first square base, and the output end of the clamping adjustment assembly is in frictional contact with the first clamp. A workpiece posture positioning component, comprising a positioning signal source and a positioning signal receiver, wherein the positioning signal source is disposed within a first square base and the positioning signal receiver is disposed within a second square base.
[0005] Preferably, the first square base and the second square base are provided with clamping grooves corresponding to the clamps. A bearing is provided at the center of the clamping groove on the first square base and the second square base. A rotating shaft is provided on the clamp. The clamps are all engaged in the clamping grooves, and the rotating shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing. The first clamp is rotatably connected to the first square base, and the second clamp is rotatably connected to the second square base.
[0006] Preferably, the first fixture has multiple sets of docking holes, which are symmetrically distributed around the circumference.
[0007] Preferably, the second clamp is provided with docking rods corresponding to multiple sets of docking holes, and the docking rods are inserted into the docking holes.
[0008] Preferably, the first square base has an aligning component groove that communicates with the clamp recess.
[0009] Preferably, the clamping and adjusting assembly includes a servo motor and a friction roller. The servo motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the groove of the adjusting assembly, and the output shaft of the servo motor is coaxially connected to the friction roller, which is in frictional contact with the first clamp.
[0010] Preferably, the first square base has a first inner cavity, the second square base has a second inner cavity, and a through wire channel is provided on one side of both the first inner cavity and the second inner cavity.
[0011] Preferably, the positioning signal source includes a first circular circuit board and multiple sets of laser generators. The first circular circuit board is fixedly disposed in the first inner cavity, and the multiple sets of laser generators are fixedly disposed on the first circular circuit board. The laser generators are located on the side of the first circular circuit board facing the first clamp, and the multiple sets of laser generators are symmetrically distributed in a circle.
[0012] Preferably, the positioning signal receiver includes a second circular circuit board and multiple sets of optical signal receivers. The second circular circuit board is fixedly disposed in the second inner cavity, and the multiple sets of optical signal receivers are fixedly disposed on the second circular circuit board. The optical signal receivers are placed on the side of the second circular circuit board facing the second clamp. The multiple sets of optical signal receivers are symmetrically distributed in a circle, and each optical signal receiver corresponds to the laser generator.
[0013] Preferably, the first square base has multiple sets of first optical holes, the first fixture has multiple sets of second optical holes, the second fixture has multiple sets of third optical holes, and the second square base has multiple sets of fourth optical holes, and the first, second, third, and fourth optical holes correspond one-to-one with the laser generator.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a clamping device with a positioning function, which has the following advantages: This clamping device with positioning function is equipped with a first square base, a second square base, a first clamp, a second clamp, a circular workpiece cavity, a clamp adjustment component, and a workpiece posture positioning component. It can clamp and fix the bow-shaped workpiece between the two sets of clamps, and can check the posture of the bow-shaped workpiece, position it, adjust the workpiece angle according to the detected posture, and make the bow-shaped workpiece in a preset posture. It is applicable to multiple models of superior and inferior bow-shaped workpieces of the same diameter, with a wide range of applications, and is suitable for the packaging and assembly of bow-shaped workpieces. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the first square base and the first clamp structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the second square base and the second clamp structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning signal source structure of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning signal receiver structure of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the workpiece clamping mechanism of this utility model; Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the workpiece clamping mechanism of this utility model.
[0016] In the diagram: 1. First square base; 2. Second square base; 3. First clamp; 4. Second clamp; 5. Circular workpiece cavity; 6. Clamp orientation assembly; 7. Workpiece posture positioning assembly; 8. Clamp slot; 9. Bearing; 10. Rotating shaft; 11. Connecting hole; 12. Connecting rod; 13. Orientation assembly slot; 14. Servo motor; 15. Friction roller; 16. First inner cavity; 17. Second inner cavity; 18. Wire channel; 19. First circular circuit board; 20. Laser generator; 21. Second circular circuit board; 22. Optical signal receiver; 23. First optical through hole; 24. Second optical through hole; 25. Third optical through hole; 26. Fourth optical through hole. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0018] Please see Figure 1-7 This utility model provides a technical solution: A clamping device with positioning function includes: First square base 1, the first square base 1 is a rectangular rigid structure; The second square base 2 is a rectangular rigid structure; The fixture includes a first fixture 3 and a second fixture 4. The first fixture 3 is disposed on a first square base 1, and the second fixture 4 is disposed on a second square base 2. The first fixture 3 and the second fixture 4 are provided with matching circular workpiece cavities 5. The first square base 1 and the second square base 2 are the main force-applying structures. The first square base 1 transmits the force to the first fixture 3, and the second square base 2 transmits the force to the second fixture 4, which can firmly clamp the workpiece in the circular workpiece cavity 5.
[0019] The clamping adjustment component 6 is set on the first square base 1, and the output end of the clamping adjustment component 6 is in frictional contact with the first clamp 3. The clamping adjustment component 6 is used to adjust the posture of the workpiece, so that multiple sets of workpieces are in the preset posture, which is convenient for assembly or packaging.
[0020] The workpiece posture positioning component 7 includes a positioning signal source and a positioning signal receiver. The positioning signal source is disposed within a first square base 1, and the positioning signal receiver is disposed within a second square base 2. The workpiece posture positioning component 7 can detect the workpiece posture and position it accordingly, facilitating adjustment to a preset posture.
[0021] Furthermore, the first square base 1 and the second square base 2 are provided with clamping slots 8 corresponding to the clamps. The first square base 1 and the second square base 2 are provided with bearings 9 at the center of the clamping slots 8, and the clamps are provided with rotating shafts 10. The clamps are all engaged in the clamping slots 8, and the rotating shafts 10 are coaxially and fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearings 9. The first clamp 3 is rotatably connected to the first square base 1, and the second clamp 4 is rotatably connected to the second square base 2.
[0022] Furthermore, the first fixture 3 has multiple sets of docking holes 11, which are symmetrically distributed around the circumference.
[0023] Furthermore, the second clamp 4 is provided with docking rods 12 corresponding to multiple sets of docking holes 11, and the docking rods 12 are inserted into the docking holes 11. The docking holes 11 and the docking rods 12 cooperate to prevent the first clamp 3 and the second clamp 4 from rotating relative to each other.
[0024] Furthermore, the first square base 1 is provided with an adjustment component groove 13 that communicates with the clamp groove 8.
[0025] Furthermore, the fixture orientation assembly 6 includes a servo motor 14 and a friction roller 15. The servo motor 14 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the orientation assembly slot 13, and the output shaft of the servo motor 14 is coaxially connected to the friction roller 15. The friction roller 15 makes frictional contact with the first fixture 3. The servo motor 14 is the power source, driving the friction roller 15 to rotate. The friction roller 15 uses friction to rotate the first fixture 3, the second fixture 4, and the workpiece. The rotation control of the servo motor 14 uses existing technology, and the controller is usually provided by the motor supplier.
[0026] Furthermore, a first inner cavity 16 is formed within the first square base 1, and a second inner cavity 17 is formed within the second square base 2. A through-type wire channel 18 is formed on one side of both the first inner cavity 16 and the second inner cavity 17. The wire channel 18 facilitates the passage of power lines and signal feed lines. The first inner cavity 16 can be connected to the directional component slot 13, allowing the wires of the servo motor 14 to pass through the wire channel 18.
[0027] Furthermore, the positioning signal source includes a first circular circuit board 19 and multiple sets of laser generators 20. The first circular circuit board 19 is fixedly disposed within the first inner cavity 16, and the multiple sets of laser generators 20 are fixedly disposed on the first circular circuit board 19, with the laser generators 20 positioned on the side of the first circular circuit board 19 facing the first clamp 3. The multiple sets of laser generators 20 are symmetrically distributed circumferentially. The laser generators 20 can be laser diodes. The number of laser generators 20 (with a one-to-one correspondence between the optical aperture and the laser generator 20) determines the positioning accuracy. The light signal points blocked by the workpiece constitute the fuzzy posture of the workpiece. The angle between two adjacent sets of laser generators 20 is the systematic error. The more laser generators 20 there are, the smaller the angle, and the more accurate the positioning.
[0028] Furthermore, the positioning signal receiver includes a second circular circuit board 21 and multiple sets of optical signal receivers 22. The second circular circuit board 21 is fixedly disposed within the second inner cavity 17, and the multiple sets of optical signal receivers 22 are fixedly disposed on the second circular circuit board 21, with the optical signal receivers 22 positioned on the side of the second circular circuit board 21 facing the second clamp 4. The multiple sets of optical signal receivers 22 are symmetrically distributed in a circle, and each optical signal receiver 22 corresponds one-to-one with the laser generator 20. The optical signal receivers 22 can use photodiodes. The optical signal receivers 22 receive the optical signals from the laser generator 20 and convert them into electrical signals. The optical signal receivers 22 that do not receive signals have their light blocked by the bow-shaped workpiece, thus determining the posture of the bow-shaped workpiece. The preset posture is determined by a preset blocking potential, and the high and low potentials are compared to detect whether the preset posture is met. The code used is all existing technology, and the algorithm adopts the method of comparing potential differences.
[0029] Furthermore, the first square base 1 has multiple sets of first optical through holes 23, the first clamp 3 has multiple sets of second optical through holes 24, the second clamp 4 has multiple sets of third optical through holes 25, and the second square base 2 has multiple sets of fourth optical through holes 26. Each of the first optical through holes 23, 24, 25, and 26 corresponds one-to-one with the laser generator 20. Since the light passes through multiple sets of narrow optical through holes, similar to multiple pinhole apertures, collimating lenses and other optical devices are not required.
[0030] Structural Description: First square base 1: Rectangular rigid structure, one of the main force-applying structures, used to install the first clamp 3 and other components, and to transmit force to the first clamp 3. It also has a clamp groove 8, an adjustment component groove 13, a first inner cavity 16 and a first light-passing hole 23. Second square base 2: Rectangular rigid structure, one of the main force-applying structures, used to install components such as the second clamp 4, and to transmit force to the second clamp 4. It also has a clamp groove 8, a second inner cavity 17 and a fourth light-passing hole 26. First clamp 3: Set in the clamping recess 8 of the first square base 1, rotatably connected to the first square base 1, with a circular workpiece cavity 5, a second through hole 24, a mating hole 11 and a rotating shaft 10, used to clamp the workpiece. Second clamp 4: Set in the clamping groove 8 of the second square base 2, rotatably connected to the second square base 2, with a circular workpiece cavity 5, a third through hole 25, a connecting rod 12 and a rotating shaft 10, used to clamp the workpiece. Circular workpiece cavity 5: formed by the cooperation of the first clamp 3 and the second clamp 4, used to accommodate and clamp the bow-shaped workpiece, and is suitable for various bow-shaped workpieces of the same diameter; Fixture orientation component 6: Set in the orientation component slot 13 of the first square base 1, including servo motor 14 and friction roller 15, the output end is in frictional contact with the first fixture 3, used to adjust the workpiece posture; Workpiece posture positioning component 7: includes a positioning signal source and a positioning signal receiver, which are respectively set in the first square base 1 and the second square base 2, and are used to detect the workpiece posture and position it. Fixture recess 8: It is formed on the first square base 1 and the second square base 2, corresponding to the fixture, and is used to snap the fixture in place, providing installation space for the fixture; Bearing 9: It is set on the first square base 1 and the second square base 2 at the center of the corresponding clamp groove 8. The inner ring is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotation shaft 10 of the clamp, so that the clamp can rotate. Rotating shaft 10: It is set on the fixture and is coaxially fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing 9, so that the first fixture 3 and the first square base 1 and the second fixture 4 and the second square base 2 are rotatably connected. The mating holes 11 are formed on the first clamp 3, and multiple sets are symmetrically distributed around the circumference. They are used to connect and cooperate with the mating rods 12 of the second clamp 4. Connecting rod 12: It is set on the second clamp 4 and corresponds to multiple sets of connecting holes 11. It can be inserted into the connecting holes 11 to prevent the first clamp 3 and the second clamp 4 from rotating relative to each other. Orientation component slot 13: It is opened on the first square base 1 and communicates with the fixture slot 8. It is used to install the servo motor 14 of the fixture orientation component 6. Servo motor 14: It is fixedly installed at the bottom of the orientation component slot 13, and its output shaft is coaxially connected to the friction roller 15 to provide power for the orientation of the fixture; Friction roller 15: It is coaxially connected to the output shaft of the servo motor 14 and makes frictional contact with the first clamp 3, which can drive the first clamp 3 to rotate; First inner cavity 16: Opened in the first square base 1, used to install the first annular circuit board 19 of the positioning signal source, which can be connected to the adjustment component slot 13; Second inner cavity 17: A second circular circuit board 21 for mounting a positioning signal receiver is opened inside the second square base 2; Wire channel 18: It is opened on one side of the first inner cavity 16 and the second inner cavity 17, with a through-type design, which facilitates the passage of power lines and signal feeders; First circular circuit board 19: Fixedly installed in the first inner cavity 16, with a laser generator 20 on it, providing a mounting carrier for the positioning signal source; Laser generator 20: Fixedly mounted on the side of the first circular circuit board 19 facing the first clamp 3, multiple sets are symmetrically distributed in a circle, used to emit detection beams; The second circular circuit board 21 is fixedly installed in the second inner cavity 17 and has an optical signal receiver 22 on it, providing a mounting carrier for the positioning signal receiver. Optical signal receiver 22: Fixedly installed on the side of the second circular circuit board 21 facing the second clamp 4, multiple sets are symmetrically distributed in a circle, corresponding one-to-one with the laser generator 20, used to receive optical signals and convert them into electrical signals; First optical aperture 23: It is opened on the first square base 1 and corresponds one-to-one with the laser generator 20, allowing the light emitted by the laser generator 20 to pass through; Second optical aperture 24: It is opened on the first fixture 3 and corresponds one-to-one with the laser generator 20, allowing light to pass through; The third optical aperture 25 is opened on the second fixture 4 and corresponds one-to-one with the laser generator 20, allowing light to pass through; Fourth optical aperture 26: It is opened on the second square base 2 and corresponds one-to-one with the laser generator 20, allowing light to pass through to the optical signal receiver 22.
[0031] Working principle: The working principle of this positioning fixture clamping device is based on the collaborative operation of multiple components. Through an integrated process of rigid support, precise clamping, posture detection and dynamic adjustment, it can achieve stable fixation and posture calibration of various bow-shaped workpieces of the same diameter.
[0032] During operation, the bow-shaped workpiece is first placed between the first clamp 3 and the second clamp 4. The rigid structure of the first square base 1 and the second square base 2 provides clamping force. The two sets of square bases transmit the force to the corresponding clamps through mechanical transmission, causing the first clamp 3 and the second clamp 4 to move closer to each other until the workpiece is tightly clamped in the circular workpiece cavity 5 formed by their cooperation. At this time, the docking rods 12 on the first clamp 3 and the second clamp 4 are precisely inserted into the docking holes 11. Mechanical limiting prevents relative rotation of the clamps, ensuring that the workpiece will not be displaced by external forces during the clamping process.
[0033] After the workpiece is initially clamped, the workpiece attitude positioning component 7 initiates the attitude detection process: On the first annular circuit board 19 within the first square base 1, multiple sets of circumferentially symmetrically distributed laser generators 20 emit detection beams. The light beams pass sequentially through the first optical aperture 23, the second optical aperture 24, the third optical aperture 25, and the fourth optical aperture 26, finally reaching the optical signal receiver 22 on the second annular circuit board 21 within the second square base 2. Because the arc-shaped structure of the bow-shaped workpiece partially blocks the light path, the receivers that do not receive the light signal will form a specific electrical signal combination. By comparing this signal combination with the standard signal of the preset attitude, the current angular offset and tilt state of the workpiece can be determined.
[0034] When the workpiece posture is detected to be inconsistent with the preset requirements, the fixture orientation component 6 initiates the adjustment program: the servo motor 14 drives the friction roller 15 to rotate within the orientation component slot 13, using the friction between the roller and the first fixture 3 to rotate the fixture around the inner ring of the bearing 9 (the first fixture 3 and the second fixture 4 rotate synchronously through a docking structure). During this process, the workpiece rotates together with the fixture, while the workpiece posture positioning component 7 continuously performs beam detection and provides real-time feedback on posture change data. When the signal combination received by the optical signal receiver 22 perfectly matches the preset posture, the servo motor 14 stops working, completing the posture calibration.
[0035] It is worth noting that the device is compatible with various bow-shaped workpieces of the same diameter through the universal design of the circular workpiece cavity 5: regardless of whether the workpiece is of superior or inferior bow shape, as long as its diameter matches the circular workpiece cavity 5, it can be stably clamped; at the same time, the circumferential distribution design of multiple laser generators 20 and optical signal receivers 22 ensures that workpieces of different chord lengths can always achieve posture recognition through changes in the optical path obstruction mode during rotation adjustment. The wire channel 18 provides an integrated wiring path for the power lines and signal lines of the servo motor 14 and the positioning components, avoiding line interference from affecting the stability of the device's operation.
[0036] Through the above process, the device realizes the automated operation from workpiece clamping to posture calibration, which not only solves the problem of adapting traditional fixtures to multiple workpiece models, but also ensures the quality of subsequent packaging and assembly operations through precise posture control.
[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A clamping device for a jig with positioning function, characterized in that, include: The first square base (1) is a rectangular rigid structure; The second square base (2) is a rectangular rigid structure; The fixture includes a first fixture (3) and a second fixture (4). The first fixture (3) is disposed on the first square base (1), and the second fixture (4) is disposed on the second square base (2). The first fixture (3) and the second fixture (4) are provided with matching circular workpiece cavities (5). A clamping adjustment assembly (6) is disposed on the first square base (1), and the output end of the clamping adjustment assembly (6) is in frictional contact with the first clamp (3). The workpiece posture positioning component (7) includes a positioning signal source and a positioning signal receiver. The positioning signal source is located in the first square base (1), and the positioning signal receiver is located in the second square base (2).
2. The clamping device with positioning function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first square base (1) and the second square base (2) are provided with clamping slots (8) corresponding to the clamps. The first square base (1) and the second square base (2) are provided with bearings (9) at the center of the clamping slots (8). The clamps are provided with rotating shafts (10). The clamps are all engaged in the clamping slots (8). The rotating shafts (10) are coaxially fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearings (9). The first clamp (3) is rotatably connected to the first square base (1). The second clamp (4) is rotatably connected to the second square base (2).
3. A clamping device with positioning function according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first fixture (3) has multiple sets of docking holes (11), and the multiple sets of docking holes (11) are symmetrically distributed around the circumference.
4. A clamping device with positioning function according to claim 3, characterized in that, The second clamp (4) is provided with a docking rod (12) corresponding to multiple sets of docking holes (11), and the docking rod (12) is inserted into the docking hole (11).
5. A clamping device with positioning function according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first square base (1) has an adjustment component groove (13) that communicates with the clamp groove (8).
6. A clamping device with positioning function according to claim 5, characterized in that, The clamping adjustment assembly (6) includes a servo motor (14) and a friction roller (15). The servo motor (14) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the adjustment assembly slot (13). The output shaft of the servo motor (14) is coaxially connected to the friction roller (15), and the friction roller (15) is in frictional contact with the first clamp (3).
7. A clamping device with positioning function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first square base (1) has a first inner cavity (16) and the second square base (2) has a second inner cavity (17). Both the first inner cavity (16) and the second inner cavity (17) have through wire channels (18) on one side.
8. A clamping device with positioning function according to claim 7, characterized in that, The positioning signal source includes a first circular circuit board (19) and multiple sets of laser generators (20). The first circular circuit board (19) is fixedly disposed in the first inner cavity (16), and the multiple sets of laser generators (20) are fixedly disposed on the first circular circuit board (19). The laser generators (20) are placed on the side of the first circular circuit board (19) facing the first clamp (3), and the multiple sets of laser generators (20) are symmetrically distributed in a circle.
9. A clamping device with positioning function according to claim 8, characterized in that, The positioning signal receiver includes a second circular circuit board (21) and multiple sets of optical signal receivers (22). The second circular circuit board (21) is fixedly disposed in the second inner cavity (17). The multiple sets of optical signal receivers (22) are fixedly disposed on the second circular circuit board (21), and the optical signal receivers (22) are placed on the side of the second circular circuit board (21) facing the second clamp (4). The multiple sets of optical signal receivers (22) are symmetrically distributed in a circle, and the optical signal receivers (22) correspond one-to-one with the laser generator (20).
10. A clamping device with positioning function according to claim 9, characterized in that, The first square base (1) has multiple sets of first optical holes (23), the first clamp (3) has multiple sets of second optical holes (24), the second clamp (4) has multiple sets of third optical holes (25), and the second square base (2) has multiple sets of fourth optical holes (26). The first optical holes (23), second optical holes (24), third optical holes (25) and fourth optical holes (26) are all in one-to-one correspondence with the laser generator (20).