Bamboo-wood product processing device
By incorporating upper and lower dust collection components and a multi-angle adjustable suction head on a movable seat in the bamboo and wood product processing device, the problem of incomplete dust collection is solved, achieving comprehensive dust collection and environmental cleanliness, and improving operational safety and efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ZHEJIANG LONGQUAN WEIJIA BAMBOO & WOOD PROD CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-21
AI Technical Summary
Traditional bamboo and wood drilling devices do not collect dust completely, resulting in dust pollution of the working environment, affecting the operator's field of vision and health.
A bamboo and wood product processing device was designed, which includes upper and lower dust collection components. The first and second dust collection components work together to fully cover the dust generation area during drilling. Combined with the multi-angle adjustment of the movable seat and suction head, it can adapt to different workpiece sizes and drilling positions.
It effectively reduces dust dispersion and accumulation, protects the health of operators, improves processing efficiency, and reduces cleaning costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN224527471U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of bamboo and wood product processing equipment, and more specifically, it relates to a bamboo and wood product processing device. Background Technology
[0002] Drilling is a common process in bamboo and wood product processing, generating a large amount of dust, including sawdust and bamboo shavings. Current technology typically lacks a dedicated dust collection system in traditional bamboo and wood product drilling equipment, or uses only a simple dust collection component in a single location. This results in incomplete dust collection: some dust drifts above the drilling site, polluting the working environment; some dust falls from below the workpiece into the equipment or onto the ground, affecting the operator's visibility, requiring frequent cleaning, reducing processing efficiency, and long-term dust inhalation can harm the operator's health. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a bamboo and wood product processing device to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a bamboo and wood product processing device, comprising a base and a machine base disposed on the upper surface of the base, a lifting plate slidably disposed at the front end of the machine base, the lifting plate being connected to a driving mechanism and controlled by the driving mechanism to move up and down along the machine base, characterized in that: a fixed base plate is disposed at the front end of the lifting plate, a drilling unit is fixedly mounted on the fixed base plate, a first dust collection component is disposed at the front end of the lifting plate at a position corresponding to the drill bit of the drilling unit, an operating table is disposed at the front end of the base at a position corresponding to the drilling unit, the operating table is provided with a clearance through hole adapted to the drill bit, a second dust collection component is disposed below the clearance through hole, and the first dust collection component and the second dust collection component are jointly connected to a dust collection unit.
[0005] The present invention is further configured such that: the first dust collection component includes a fixed base, a movable base is slidably disposed on the front side of the fixed base, a suction head is rotatably disposed inside the movable base, and the rear end of the suction head is connected and communicated with the dust collection unit through a pipe.
[0006] The present invention is further configured such that: a movable groove is provided at the front end of the fixed seat, and guide parts are formed on both sides thereon; the movable seat is formed with two grooves that are adapted to the guide parts; at least one dovetail groove is provided on the outer side of the two guide parts; and a dovetail block adapted to the dovetail groove is provided on the inner side of the groove.
[0007] The present invention is further configured such that: a fastening groove is provided on the outer side of one of the guide parts and between the two dovetail grooves, and a fastening knob is provided on the outer side of the movable seat at a position corresponding to the fastening groove.
[0008] The present invention is further configured such that: two rotating shafts are provided on the left and right sides of the suction head, and the suction head is rotatably connected to the movable seat through the two rotating shafts. A grip sleeve is slidably connected to the outer end of one of the rotating shafts. Several locking pins are distributed at equal intervals on the inner side of the grip sleeve. Locking holes that are adapted to each locking pin are distributed on the outer side of the movable seat at the position corresponding to the rotating shaft.
[0009] The present invention is further configured such that: a limiting ring groove is formed at the outer end of the rotating shaft, a grip sleeve is movably sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft and has an inner ring that is adapted to the limiting ring groove, and a spring is sleeved in the limiting ring groove between the inner ring and the inner sidewall of the limiting ring groove.
[0010] The present invention is further configured such that: the second dust collection component includes a sleeve, which is correspondingly disposed below the clearance through hole, and the sleeve is connected and connected to the dust collection unit through a pipe.
[0011] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects: By having the first dust-collecting component (above) and the second dust-collecting component (below) work together, it comprehensively covers the area where dust is generated during drilling, solving the problem of incomplete dust collection in traditional devices; the movable seat of the first dust-collecting component can slide back and forth, and the suction head can rotate at multiple angles, adapting to the needs of different workpiece sizes and drilling positions, thus broadening its applicability; through dovetail groove guidance, locking fastening knobs, and spring reset structures, it ensures stable and reliable position and angle after adjustment, and the adjustment process is simple and labor-saving, improving operational efficiency; it significantly reduces dust dispersion, lowers the dust concentration in the working environment, protects the respiratory health of operators, and reduces dust accumulation on equipment and the ground, lowering cleaning costs. Attached Figure Description
[0012] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first dust collection component of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the cooperation between the fixed base and the movable base of this utility model; Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the local structure at point A; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second dust collection component of this utility model.
[0014] Reference numerals: 1. Base; 10. Machine base; 11. Lifting plate; 2. Fixed base plate; 20. Drilling unit; 3. First dust collection assembly; 30. Fixed seat; 31. Movable seat; 32. Suction head; 33. Movable groove; 34. Guide part; 35. Groove; 36. Dovetail groove; 37. Dovetail block; 38. Fastening groove; 39. Fastening knob; 4. Operating table; 40. Clearance through hole; 41. Second dust collection assembly; 42. Sleeve; 5. Dust collection unit; 6. Rotary shaft; 60. Grip sleeve; 61. Locking post; 62. Locking hole; 63. Limiting ring groove; 64. Inner ring; 65. Spring. Detailed Implementation
[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0016] Please see Figure 1-5 As shown, a bamboo and wood product processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a base 1 and a base 10 disposed on the upper surface of the base 1. A lifting plate 11 is slidably disposed at the front end of the base 10. The lifting plate 11 is connected to a driving mechanism and controlled by the driving mechanism to move up and down along the base 10. A fixed base plate 2 is disposed at the front end of the lifting plate 11. A drilling unit 20 is fixedly mounted on the fixed base plate 2. A first dust collection component 3 is disposed at the front end of the lifting plate 11 at a position corresponding to the drill bit of the drilling unit 20. An operating table 4 is disposed at the front end of the base 1 at a position corresponding to the drilling unit 20. The operating table 4 has a clearance through hole 40 adapted to the drill bit. A second dust collection component 41 is disposed below the clearance through hole 40. The first dust collection component 3 and the second dust collection component 41 are connected to a dust collection unit 5.
[0017] In use, by setting the first dust collection component 3 (above the workpiece) and the second dust collection component 41 (below the workpiece), together with the dust collection unit 5, a two-way dust collection structure is formed, which can simultaneously absorb the dust on the upper and lower sides during drilling, greatly improving the dust collection efficiency, reducing environmental pollution, and protecting the health of operators; the lifting plate 11 drives the drilling unit 20 and the first dust collection component 3 to rise and fall synchronously, ensuring that the dust collection position always corresponds to the drilling position, and ensuring the stability of the dust collection effect; It should be noted that the specific structure of the drive mechanism controlling the lifting plate 11 to move up and down along the base 10 (such as using a cylinder, hydraulic cylinder, screw and nut transmission, or gear and rack transmission, etc.) is a conventional technical means in this field. Its working principle and connection method are well known to those skilled in the art. This application does not make any improvements to this, but only uses this conventional lifting function to realize the feeding action of the drilling unit 20 and the synchronous position adaptation of the dust collection component. The drilling unit 20 in this device also falls within the scope of existing technology. The drilling unit 20 typically includes a drive motor and a drill bit driven by the drive motor to rotate. The device includes basic components such as mounting brackets for fixing the drive motor. Its core function is to drive the drill bit to rotate at high speed through the motor to achieve drilling operations on bamboo and wood products. This application does not improve the structure, driving principle or working method of the drilling unit 20 itself. It only uses its conventional drilling function to cooperate with the newly added first dust collection component 3, second dust collection component 41 and dust collection unit 5 to form an integrated device with both drilling and bidirectional dust collection functions. Thus, without changing the original performance of the drilling unit 20, the cleanliness of the overall processing environment is improved by optimizing the dust collection structure.
[0018] The first vacuuming component 3 includes a fixed base 30, a movable base 31 is slidably disposed on the front side of the fixed base 30, a suction head 32 is rotatably disposed inside the movable base 31, and the rear end of the suction head 32 is connected to and communicates with the vacuuming unit 5 through a pipe.
[0019] In use, the first dust collection component 3 adopts a combination structure of a fixed base 30, a movable base 31, and a suction head 32. The movable base 31 can slide relative to the fixed base 30, and the suction head 32 can rotate relative to the movable base 31, so as to realize the position and angle adjustment of the suction head 32, so as to adapt to the dust collection needs of workpieces of different sizes and drilling positions, and improve the applicability of the device. The dust collection unit 5 can be directly placed outside the device or installed on one side of the device. In this application, it is preferred to install the dust collection unit 5 on one side of the base. Each pipe of the dust collection unit 5 is a flexible hose and the pipe has sufficient length.
[0020] The fixed seat 30 has a movable groove 33 at its front end and guide portions 34 formed on both sides. The movable seat 31 has two grooves 35 that are adapted to the guide portions 34. At least one dovetail groove 36 is formed on the outer side of the two guide portions 34. The inner side of the groove 35 has a dovetail block 37 that is adapted to the dovetail groove 36.
[0021] During use, the bottom of the fixed seat 30 has a through hole for the pipeline to pass through. Through the cooperation of the guide part 34 and the groove 35, and the sliding guidance of the dovetail groove 36 and the dovetail block 37, the stability and straightness of the movable seat 31 when sliding along the fixed seat 30 are ensured, and the shaking is avoided from affecting the dust collection position accuracy. The structure is simple and the adjustment is smooth.
[0022] A fastening groove 38 is provided on the outer side of one of the guide parts 34 and between the two dovetail grooves 36. A fastening knob 39 is provided on the outer side of the movable seat 31 at a position corresponding to the fastening groove 38.
[0023] When in use, the fastening knob 39 engages with the fastening groove 38, which can quickly lock the position of the movable seat 31 after it is adjusted to the correct position, preventing the movable seat 31 from shifting due to vibration during processing and ensuring the reliability of the dust collection position. Specifically, the fastening knob 39 can be threaded to engage with the movable seat 31, with its screw end passing through the movable seat 31 and extending to the fastening groove 38. When it is necessary to lock the position of the movable seat 31, tighten the fastening knob 39 so that its screw end is tightly abutted against the groove wall of the fastening groove 38. The friction generated between the two forms an axial clamping force, thereby limiting the relative sliding between the movable seat 31 and the fixed seat 30 and achieving stable fixation of the movable seat 31. When it is necessary to adjust the position of the movable seat 31, loosen the fastening knob 39 in the opposite direction so that its screw end is disengaged from the abutment state with the fastening groove 38, thereby unlocking the seat and pushing the movable seat 31 to slide along the guide portion 34. The above structure is simple, reliable, and easy to operate, ensuring that the movable seat 31 always remains in the preset position during processing, thus ensuring the stability of the dust collection effect.
[0024] Two rotating shafts 6 are provided on the left and right sides of the suction head 32. The suction head 32 is rotated and engaged with the movable seat 31 through the two rotating shafts 6. A grip sleeve 60 is slidably connected to the outer end of one of the rotating shafts 6. Several locking posts 61 are evenly distributed on the inner side of the grip sleeve 60. Locking holes 62 that are adapted to each locking post 61 are distributed on the outer side of the movable seat 31 at the position corresponding to the rotating shaft 6.
[0025] In use, the suction head 32 rotates and engages with the movable seat 31 via the rotating shaft 6. Combined with the locking pin 61 of the grip sleeve 60 and the locking hole 62 of the movable seat 31, the suction head 32 can be precisely adjusted and locked at multiple angles, ensuring that the suction head 32 is always aligned with the dust generation point, thus improving dust collection efficiency. The number and size of the locking holes 62 and locking pins 61 are matched and are equidistant and distributed circumferentially.
[0026] The outer end of the rotating shaft 6 is formed with a limiting ring groove 63. The grip sleeve 60 is movably sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft 6 and has an inner ring 64 that is adapted to the limiting ring groove 63. A spring 65 is sleeved inside the limiting ring groove 63 and between the inner ring 64 and the inner sidewall of the limiting ring groove 63.
[0027] During use, the limiting ring groove 63 cooperates with the inner ring 64 to prevent the grip sleeve 60 from disengaging from the rotating shaft 6; the spring 65 provides continuous thrust to the grip sleeve 60, ensuring that the locking post 61 is stably embedded in the locking hole 62, avoiding loosening due to vibration after angle adjustment, and improving structural stability; a polygonal hole (preferably hexagonal) is provided at the center of the outer end of the rotating shaft 6, and the inner sidewall of the grip sleeve 60 has a mating post that matches the polygonal hole. The grip sleeve 60 forms a sliding fit with the rotating shaft 6 through the fit between the mating post and the polygonal hole and can drive the rotating shaft 6 to rotate.
[0028] The second vacuuming component 41 includes a sleeve 42, which is disposed below the clearance through hole 40. The sleeve 42 is connected to and communicates with the vacuuming unit 5 through a pipe.
[0029] When in use, the sleeve 42 is positioned directly below the clearance through hole 40, which can directly collect dust falling from below the workpiece. The structure is simple and the collection path is short, which reduces dust dispersion and improves the dust collection efficiency below.
[0030] The specific working process of this utility model is as follows: Place the bamboo and wood product to be processed on the operating table 4, adjust the position of the workpiece according to the drilling position, so that the drilling point is aligned with the clearance through hole 40 of the operating table 4; slide the movable seat 31 of the first dust collection component 3 to adjust the horizontal distance between the suction head 32 and the drill bit, and tighten the fastening knob 39 to lock the position; pull the grip sleeve 60 to disengage the locking post 61 from the locking hole 62, rotate the suction head 32 to the angle above the drilling point, release the grip sleeve 60, and the spring 65 pushes the locking post 61 into the locking hole 62 to lock the suction. The head is at a 32° angle; the drilling unit 20 and the dust collection unit 5 are started, the drive mechanism drives the lifting plate 11 to descend, the drill bit of the drilling unit 20 passes through the workpiece and extends into the clearance through hole 40 to drill; at the same time, the first dust collection component 3 absorbs the dust above the workpiece, and the sleeve 42 of the second dust collection component 41 absorbs the dust falling from the clearance through hole 40. The dust is collected by the dust collection unit 5 through the pipeline; after the drilling is completed, the drive mechanism drives the lifting plate 11 to rise, the drill bit is removed from the workpiece, the drilling unit 20 and the dust collection unit 5 are turned off, and the processed workpiece can be removed.
[0031] All electrical components mentioned in this article are connected to an external main controller and 220V AC mains power, and the main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer that can control it.
[0032] It should also be noted that the terms used in this utility model, such as "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0033] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. The protection scope of this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions falling within the scope of this utility model's concept are protected. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, any improvements and modifications made without departing from the principle of this utility model should also be considered within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A bamboo and wood product processing device, comprising a base (1) and a machine base (10) disposed on the upper surface of the base (1), wherein a lifting plate (11) is slidably disposed at the front end of the machine base (10), and the lifting plate (11) is connected to a driving mechanism and controlled by the driving mechanism to move up and down along the machine base (10), characterized in that: The lifting plate (11) has a fixed base plate (2) at its front end. A drilling unit (20) is fixedly mounted on the fixed base plate (2). A first dust collection component (3) is provided at the front end of the lifting plate (11) at a position corresponding to the drill bit of the drilling unit (20). An operating table (4) is provided at the front end of the base (1) at a position corresponding to the drilling unit (20). The operating table (4) has a clearance through hole (40) adapted to the drill bit. A second dust collection component (41) is provided below the clearance through hole (40). The first dust collection component (3) and the second dust collection component (41) are connected to a dust collection unit (5).
2. The bamboo and wood product processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first vacuuming component (3) includes a fixed base (30), a movable base (31) is slidably disposed on the front side of the fixed base (30), a suction head (32) is rotatably disposed inside the movable base (31), and the rear end of the suction head (32) is connected to the vacuuming unit (5) through a pipe and is in communication.
3. The bamboo and wood product processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixed seat (30) has a movable groove (33) at the front end and guide portions (34) formed on both sides. The movable seat (31) has two grooves (35) that are adapted to the guide portions (34). At least one dovetail groove (36) is provided on the outer side of the two guide portions (34). The inner side of the groove (35) has a dovetail block (37) that is adapted to the dovetail groove (36).
4. The bamboo and wood product processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fastening groove (38) is provided on the outer side of one of the guide parts (34) and between the two dovetail grooves (36), and a fastening knob (39) is provided on the outer side of the movable seat (31) at a position corresponding to the fastening groove (38).
5. The bamboo and wood product processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The suction head (32) has two rotating shafts (6) on its left and right sides respectively. The suction head (32) is rotated and engaged with the movable seat (31) through the two rotating shafts (6). A grip sleeve (60) is slidably connected to the outer end of one of the rotating shafts (6). Several locking pins (61) are evenly distributed on the inner side of the grip sleeve (60). The movable seat (31) has locking holes (62) that are adapted to each locking pin (61) at the position corresponding to the rotating shaft (6) on the outer side.
6. The bamboo and wood product processing apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer end of the rotating shaft (6) is formed with a limiting ring groove (63). The grip sleeve (60) is movably sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft (6) and has an inner ring (64) that is adapted to the limiting ring groove (63). A spring element (65) is sleeved inside the limiting ring groove (63) and between the inner ring (64) and the inner sidewall of the limiting ring groove (63).
7. The bamboo and wood product processing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second vacuuming component (41) includes a sleeve (42), which is disposed below the clearance through hole (40). The sleeve (42) is connected to and communicates with the vacuuming unit (5) through a pipe.