A building insulation material smoothing device
By designing a detachable fixing connection and collection mechanism, the problems of not being able to quickly replace the pressure plate after it wears out and the difficulty in collecting scraped concrete are solved. This enables quick replacement of the pressure plate and convenient cleaning of concrete, thereby improving the molding quality of concrete blocks.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- QINGDAO RENXIAN NEW MATERIALS CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-21
Smart Images
Figure CN224527517U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building insulation material leveling technology, specifically a building insulation material leveling device. Background Technology
[0002] Concrete is included in building insulation materials. Concrete refers to the general term for engineering materials that are bonded together into a whole. In the process of forming concrete blocks, it is necessary to level the excess concrete on the top of the mold box to obtain regular concrete blocks. After searching, the existing technical solutions have the following defects: After long-term use, the building insulation material will cause wear to the pressure plate, making it impossible to disassemble and replace it quickly, which affects the flatness of the concrete block forming. In addition, during the leveling process, excess concrete on the surface will be scraped off. The scraped concrete is pushed out and is difficult to collect and process, which is not conducive to the centralized utilization of excess concrete. Therefore, a building insulation material leveling device is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content
[0003] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a building insulation material leveling device, which has the advantages of quick disassembly and replacement of the pressure plate and the ability to collect scraped concrete, thus solving the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0004] To achieve the aforementioned purpose of quickly disassembling and replacing concrete and collecting and scraping it off, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a building insulation material leveling device, including a mobile vehicle, with mobile wheels fixedly installed on the outer side of the mobile vehicle, an installation component extending to its right side provided on the top of the mobile vehicle, a fixing mechanism provided at the bottom of the installation component, a limiting mechanism extending to its inner side provided on the outer side of the fixing mechanism, a leveling mechanism provided on the left side of the fixing mechanism, and a collection mechanism provided on the right side of the leveling mechanism; The installation assembly includes a mounting frame. The top of the mobile vehicle is fixedly mounted with a mounting frame extending to its right side. A top plate is fixedly mounted on the right side of the mounting frame. Two vertical plates extending to their bottoms are slidably mounted on the top of the top plate. Limiting blocks are fixedly mounted on the top of the vertical plates. A strip plate is fixedly mounted between the bottoms of the two vertical plates. An electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the top plate. The output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the strip plate.
[0005] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a connecting block, a connecting block extending to the bottom of the strip is movably installed on the inner side of the strip, a right-angle plate is fixedly installed on the right side of the strip, a U-shaped plate is movably installed on the outer side of the right-angle plate, and a horizontal plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the U-shaped plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting block.
[0006] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a frame, the top of the U-shaped plate is fixedly mounted with the frame, a U-shaped slide plate extending to the right side of the frame is slidably mounted on the inner side of the frame, a telescopic spring fixedly mounted on the left side of the inner wall of the U-shaped slide plate and fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the frame, a rectangular plate extending to the right side of the U-shaped plate is fixedly mounted between the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped slide plate, a pull ring is fixedly mounted on the right side of the rectangular plate, a connecting rod extending to the inner side of the U-shaped plate is fixedly mounted on the left side of the rectangular plate, and a fixing block that engages with the right-angle plate is fixedly mounted at one end of the connecting rod.
[0007] Preferably, the leveling mechanism includes a middle plate, a middle plate is fixedly installed on the left side of the horizontal plate, a first pressure plate is fixedly installed at one bottom left end of the middle plate, side plates are fixedly installed at both the front and rear ends of the middle plate, a second pressure plate is fixedly installed at one bottom left end of the side plate, and a baffle fixedly connected to the side plate is fixedly installed on the top of the second pressure plate.
[0008] Preferably, the collecting mechanism includes a base frame, a base frame fixedly installed on the right side of the middle plate, a collecting frame extending to the inner side of the middle plate movably installed on the inner side of the base frame, a vertical plate extending to the outer side of the base frame fixedly installed on the right side of the collecting frame, a pull rod fixedly installed on the right side of the vertical plate, elastic plates extending to the front and rear sides of the base frame respectively fixedly installed at both ends of the vertical plate, slots are provided on both the front and rear sides of the base frame, and a locking block extending to the inner side of the slot is fixedly installed on one side of the elastic plate.
[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the strip is provided with a "T" shaped groove that matches the connecting block, and the U-shaped plate matches the right-angle plate.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a leveling device for building insulation materials, which has the following beneficial effects: This building insulation material leveling device, through the setting of a fixing mechanism, a limiting mechanism, a leveling mechanism, and a collecting mechanism, has a connecting block movably installed in the "T"-shaped groove on the inner side of the strip, and a U-shaped plate movably installed on the outer side of the right-angle plate. The limiting mechanism secures the fixing mechanism to the installation components. In its natural state, the telescopic spring is under a certain tension, causing the locking block to engage with the right-angle plate, thus fixing the U-shaped plate to the right-angle plate. This, in turn, fixes the entire fixing mechanism to the bottom of the strip. The fixing mechanism can be disassembled and replaced. Holding the pull ring and slowly and evenly pulling it to the right, the pull ring moves the rectangular plate to the right, which in turn moves the U-shaped sliding plate fixed to it to the right. During the pulling process, the telescopic spring is compressed. As the rectangular plate moves to the right, the connecting rod fixedly installed on its left side also moves to the right, thereby moving the locking block fixedly installed at one end of the connecting rod to the right. By disengaging the locking block from the right-angle plate, the U-shaped plate can slide to move outside the right-angle plate, allowing the connecting block to move and disengage from the strip plate, thus achieving quick disassembly and replacement. During the leveling process, the squeezed concrete is collected into the collection mechanism. The concrete enters the collection frame through the inner side of the middle plate. The collection frame is movably installed inside the bottom frame. Concrete accumulated on the side plates and the second pressure plate is also collected inside the collection frame, facilitating the collection and cleaning of excess concrete. The elastic plate has a certain degree of elasticity. The locking block is fixed to one side of the elastic plate and extends into the inner side of the slot. The elastic deformation of the elastic plate causes the locking block to engage or disengage from the slot. When the locking block engages in the slot, the collection frame is fixed in the bottom frame. When it is necessary to clean the concrete in the collection frame, the operator can pull the vertical plate to deform the elastic plate, disengaging the locking block from the slot, thereby pulling the collection frame out of the bottom frame, achieving the purpose of collecting and scraping concrete. Attached Figure Description
[0011] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a left-side perspective view of a partial structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a partial sectional perspective view of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a partial sectional perspective view of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a partial sectional perspective view of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a left-side perspective view of a partial structure of this utility model.
[0012] In the diagram: 1. Moving vehicle, 2. Moving wheels, 3. Installation components, 31. Mounting frame, 32. Top plate, 33. Vertical plate, 34. Limiting block, 35. Strip plate, 36. Electric push rod, 4. Fixing mechanism, 41. Connecting block, 42. Right angle plate, 43. U-shaped plate, 44. Horizontal plate, 5. Limiting mechanism, 51. Frame, 52. U-shaped sliding plate, 53. Telescopic spring, 54. Rectangular plate, 55. Pull ring, 56. Connecting rod, 57. Fixing block, 6. Leveling mechanism, 61. Middle plate, 62. First pressure plate, 63. Side plate, 64. Second pressure plate, 65. Baffle, 7. Collection mechanism, 71. Bottom frame, 72. Collection frame, 73. Vertical plate, 74. Pull rod, 75. Elastic plate, 76. Slot, 77. Block. Detailed Implementation
[0013] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0014] Please see Figure 1-6 This utility model provides a technical solution: a building insulation material leveling device, including a mobile cart 1, a push handle fixedly installed on the left side of the mobile cart 1, and four mobile wheels 2 fixedly installed on the outer side of the mobile cart 1, which are arranged symmetrically in pairs. An installation component 3 extending to the right side is provided on the top of the mobile cart 1, a fixing mechanism 4 is provided at the bottom of the installation component 3, a limiting mechanism 5 extending to the inner side is provided on the outer side of the fixing mechanism 4, a leveling mechanism 6 is provided on the left side of the fixing mechanism 4, and a collecting mechanism 7 is provided on the right side of the leveling mechanism 6.
[0015] The mounting assembly 3 includes a mounting frame 31. The top of the mobile vehicle 1 is fixedly mounted with the mounting frame 31 extending to its right side. A top plate 32 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the mounting frame 31. Two vertical plates 33 extending to their bottoms are slidably mounted on the top of the top plate 32. Limiting blocks 34 are fixedly mounted on the top of the vertical plates 33. A strip plate 35 is fixedly mounted between the bottoms of the two vertical plates 33. An electric push rod 36 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the top plate 32. The electric push rod 36 is electrically connected to an external power source and controlled by an external program. The output end of the electric push rod 36 is fixedly connected to the top of the strip plate 35.
[0016] When the electric push rod 36 is activated, the output end of the electric push rod 36 drives the strip 35 to move up and down. Since the vertical plate 33 slides on the top of the top plate 32, the movement of the strip 35 is guided and restricted by the vertical plate 33, thereby ensuring the stability of the movement. The movement of the strip 35 also drives the fixed mechanism 4, the leveling mechanism 6 and the collecting mechanism 7 connected to it to move up and down together, so as to adjust the height between the leveling mechanism 6 and the building insulation material, so that it reaches a suitable level position.
[0017] The fixing mechanism 4 includes a connecting block 41. The connecting block 41 extending to the bottom of the strip 35 is movably installed on the inner side of the strip 35. A right-angle plate 42 is fixedly installed on the right side of the strip 35. A U-shaped plate 43 is movably installed on the outer side of the right-angle plate 42. A horizontal plate 44 fixedly connected to the bottom of the U-shaped plate 43 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting block 41.
[0018] The bottom of the strip 35 is provided with a "T" shaped groove that matches the connecting block 41, and the U-shaped plate 43 matches the right angle plate 42.
[0019] The limiting mechanism 5 includes a frame 51. The frame 51 is fixedly installed on the top of the U-shaped plate 43. A U-shaped slide plate 52 extending to the right side of the frame 51 is slidably installed on the inner side of the frame 51. A telescopic spring 53 fixedly connected to the inner right side of the frame 51 is fixedly installed on the left side of the inner wall of the U-shaped slide plate 52. The elastic coefficient of the telescopic spring 53 can be set according to requirements. A rectangular plate 54 extending to the right side of the U-shaped plate 43 is fixedly installed between the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped slide plate 52. A pull ring 55 is fixedly installed on the right side of the rectangular plate 54. A connecting rod 56 extending to the inner side of the U-shaped plate 43 is fixedly installed on the left side of the rectangular plate 54. A fixing block 57 that engages with the right angle plate 42 is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting rod 56. A through hole adapted to the fixing block 57 is opened on the right side of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 43. A slot adapted to the fixing block 57 is opened on the right side of the right angle plate 42.
[0020] The leveling mechanism 6 includes a middle plate 61, a middle plate 61 fixedly installed on the left side of the horizontal plate 44, a first pressure plate 62 fixedly installed at the bottom left end of the middle plate 61, side plates 63 fixedly installed at both the front and rear ends of the middle plate 61, a second pressure plate 64 fixedly installed at the bottom left end of the side plate 63, and a baffle 65 fixedly connected to the side plate 63 fixedly installed on the top of the second pressure plate 64.
[0021] The collection mechanism 7 includes a base frame 71. The base frame 71 is fixedly installed on the right side of the middle plate 61. A collection frame 72 extending to the inside of the middle plate 61 is movably installed on the inside of the base frame 71. A vertical plate 73 extending to the outside of the base frame 71 is fixedly installed on the right side of the collection frame 72. A pull rod 74 is fixedly installed on the right side of the vertical plate 73. Elastic plates 75 extending to the front and rear sides of the base frame 71 are fixedly installed at both ends of the vertical plate 73. Slots 76 are provided on both the front and rear sides of the base frame 71. A locking block 77 extending to the inside of the slot 76 is fixedly installed on one side of the elastic plate 75.
[0022] When in use, move the leveling device to the construction site, ensuring the mobile cart 1 is placed stably and the wheels 2 are locked to prevent movement during operation. Activate the electric push rod 36 and adjust the height of the leveling mechanism 6 according to the height of the building insulation material, so that the first pressure plate 62 and the second pressure plate 64 are in slight contact with the surface of the insulation material, but without applying excessive pressure. The operator pushes the mobile cart 1, causing the device to move slowly across the surface of the insulation material. The first pressure plate 62 and the second pressure plate 64 press and level the insulation material. The baffle 65 prevents material from being squeezed out. Excess concrete generated during the leveling process will fall into the collection frame 72. When the concrete in the collection box 72 reaches a certain amount, stop the moving vehicle 1. The operator pulls the lever 74, causing the vertical plate 73 to deform along with the elastic plate 75. The locking block 77 disengages from the slot 76, pulling the collection box 72 out of the bottom frame 71. After cleaning the concrete in the collection box 72, put the collection box 72 back into the bottom frame 71. The locking block 77, under the action of the elastic plate 75, engages with the slot 76, fixing the collection box 72. After cleaning the collection box 72, continue to push the moving vehicle 1 to perform leveling work until the leveling work of the entire insulation material surface is completed. After the work is completed, turn off the electric push rod 36 and move the device to the designated storage location.
[0023] Furthermore, any content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art.
[0024] In summary, this building insulation material leveling device, through the setting of a fixing mechanism 4, a limiting mechanism 5, a leveling mechanism 6, and a collecting mechanism 7, has a connecting block 41 movably installed in the "T"-shaped groove on the inner side of the strip 35, and a U-shaped plate 43 movably installed on the outer side of the right-angle plate 42. The limiting mechanism 5 achieves the fixation of the fixing mechanism 4 and the installation component 3. In its natural state, the telescopic spring 53 is in a certain tension state, causing the fixing block 57 to engage with the right-angle plate 42, thereby fixing the U-shaped plate 43 onto the right-angle plate 42, and thus fixing the entire fixing mechanism 4 to the bottom of the strip 35. The fixing mechanism 4 can be disassembled and replaced. Pull the ring 55 slowly and evenly to the right. The ring 55 moves the rectangular plate 54 to the right, and the rectangular plate 54 moves the U-shaped sliding plate 52 fixedly connected to it to the right. During the pulling process, the telescopic spring 53 is compressed. When the rectangular plate 54 moves to the right, the connecting rod 56 fixedly installed on its left side also moves to the right, thereby moving the fixing block 57 fixedly installed at one end of the connecting rod 56 to the right. This causes the fixing block 57 to disengage from the right-angle plate 42, allowing the U-shaped plate 43 to slide outside the right-angle plate 42, and causing the connecting block 41 to move and disengage from the strip 35, thus achieving... For quick disassembly and replacement, during the leveling process, the compressed concrete is collected into the collection mechanism 7. The concrete enters the collection frame 72 through the inner side of the middle plate 61. The collection frame 72 is movably installed inside the bottom frame 71. Concrete accumulated on the side plates 63 and the second pressure plate 64 is also collected inside the collection frame 72, facilitating the collection and cleaning of excess concrete. The elastic plate 75 has a certain degree of elasticity, and the locking block 77 is fixed to one side of the elastic plate 75 and extends into the inner side of the locking groove 76. The elastic deformation of the elastic plate 75 causes the locking block 77 to engage or disengage from the locking groove 76. When the locking block 77 engages in the locking groove 76, the collection frame 72 is fixed in place. In the bottom frame 71, when it is necessary to clean the concrete in the collection box 72, the operator can pull the vertical plate 73 to deform the elastic plate 75, and the locking block 77 will disengage from the locking groove 76, thereby pulling the collection box 72 out of the bottom frame 71. This achieves the purpose of collecting and scraping the concrete, and solves the problem that after long-term use of the pressure plate, the building insulation material will cause wear to the pressure plate, making it impossible to quickly disassemble and replace it, which affects the flatness of the concrete block forming. In addition, during the leveling process, excess concrete on the surface will be scraped off, and the scraped concrete will be pushed out, making it difficult to collect and process, which is not conducive to the centralized utilization of excess concrete.
[0025] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.
[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A leveling device for building insulation materials, comprising a mobile vehicle (1), wherein a mobile wheel (2) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the mobile vehicle (1), and an installation assembly (3) extending to the right side of the top of the mobile vehicle (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the mounting component (3) is provided with a fixing mechanism (4), the outside of the fixing mechanism (4) is provided with a limiting mechanism (5) extending to its inside, the left side of the fixing mechanism (4) is provided with a leveling mechanism (6), and the right side of the leveling mechanism (6) is provided with a collecting mechanism (7). The mounting assembly (3) includes a mounting frame (31). The top of the mobile vehicle (1) is fixedly mounted with a mounting frame (31) extending to its right side. A top plate (32) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the mounting frame (31). Two vertical plates (33) extending to their bottoms are slidably mounted on the top of the top plate (32). A limit block (34) is fixedly mounted on the top of the vertical plates (33). A strip plate (35) is fixedly mounted between the bottoms of the two vertical plates (33). An electric push rod (36) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the top plate (32). The output end of the electric push rod (36) is fixedly connected to the top of the strip plate (35).
2. The building insulation material leveling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (4) includes a connecting block (41), the inner side of the strip (35) is movably installed with the connecting block (41) extending to its bottom, the right angle plate (42) is fixedly installed on the right side of the strip (35), the outer side of the right angle plate (42) is movably installed with a U-shaped plate (43), and the bottom of the connecting block (41) is fixedly installed with a horizontal plate (44) fixedly connected to the bottom of the U-shaped plate (43).
3. The building insulation material leveling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (5) includes a frame (51). The frame (51) is fixedly installed on the top of the U-shaped plate (43). A U-shaped slide plate (52) extending to the right side of the frame (51) is slidably installed on the inner side of the frame (51). A telescopic spring (53) fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the U-shaped slide plate (52) is fixedly installed on the left side of the inner wall. A rectangular plate (54) extending to the right side of the U-shaped plate (43) is fixedly installed between the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped slide plate (52). A pull ring (55) is fixedly installed on the right side of the rectangular plate (54). A connecting rod (56) extending to the inner side of the U-shaped plate (43) is fixedly installed on the left side of the rectangular plate (54). A fixing block (57) that engages with the right-angle plate (42) is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting rod (56).
4. A building insulation material leveling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The leveling mechanism (6) includes a middle plate (61), the middle plate (61) is fixedly installed on the left side of the horizontal plate (44), a first pressure plate (62) is fixedly installed at the bottom left side of the middle plate (61), side plates (63) are fixedly installed at both the front and rear ends of the middle plate (61), a second pressure plate (64) is fixedly installed at the bottom left side of the side plate (63), and a baffle (65) fixedly connected to the side plate (63) is fixedly installed on the top of the second pressure plate (64).
5. A building insulation material leveling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism (7) includes a bottom frame (71), the bottom frame (71) is fixedly installed on the right side of the middle plate (61), a collecting frame (72) extending to the inside of the middle plate (61) is movably installed on the inside of the bottom frame (71), a vertical plate (73) extending to the outside of the bottom frame (71) is fixedly installed on the right side of the collecting frame (72), a pull rod (74) is fixedly installed on the right side of the vertical plate (73), elastic plates (75) extending to the front and rear sides of the bottom frame (71) are fixedly installed at both ends of the vertical plate (73), and slots (76) are provided on both the front and rear sides of the bottom frame (71), and a locking block (77) extending to the inside of the slot (76) is fixedly installed on one side of the elastic plate (75).
6. A building insulation material leveling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the strip (35) is provided with a "T" shaped groove that is compatible with the connecting block (41), and the U-shaped plate (43) is compatible with the right angle plate (42).