Novel prefabricated box girder processing template

By introducing an adjustable demolding mechanism into the precast box girder formwork, and using electric and hydraulic drives to achieve convenient demolding, the problems of cumbersome demolding and damage are solved, and construction efficiency is improved.

CN224527540UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-21THE FIRST CONSTR ENG COMPANY LTD OF CHINA CONSTR SECOND ENG BUREAU +1
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
THE FIRST CONSTR ENG COMPANY LTD OF CHINA CONSTR SECOND ENG BUREAU
Filing Date
2025-05-19
Publication Date
2026-07-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing precast box girder processing formwork is cumbersome to dismantle, which can easily lead to damage to the box girder.

Method used

A novel precast box girder processing template was designed, employing an adjustable and easy-to-disassemble mechanism, including first and second electric telescopic rods, a movable groove, a sliding plate, a connecting mold, and a hydraulic telescopic rod. The template can be easily disassembled through electric and hydraulic drives.

Benefits of technology

This allows for convenient disassembly of the outer and inner formwork of the box girder, avoiding damage to the box girder during formwork disassembly and improving construction efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN224527540U_ABST
    Figure CN224527540U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to box girder template technical field discloses a novel prefabricated box girder processing template, including first outer mould, two groups first outer mould's bottom fixedly connected with two groups support leg, two groups support leg's bottom fixedly connected with base, two groups first outer mould's top hinged with two groups second outer mould, two groups first outer mould's rear end fixedly connected with end mould, two groups first outer mould between be provided with adjustable convenient to remove mould mechanism, when using, through starting two groups first electric telescopic link, first electric telescopic link promotes first sliding block to move inside first movable slot, and the size of first sliding block is matched with second movable slot, through using different size's first connecting mould, can make different size's box girder, when needing to remove mould, starting two groups first electric telescopic link, first electric telescopic link will first sliding block from second movable slot and extract, at this moment, can take out first connecting mould from the bottom end, and then convenient to box girder outer mould's dismounting.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of box girder formwork technology, specifically a new type of precast box girder processing formwork. Background Technology

[0002] Precast box girders are concrete box girders that are prefabricated in factories or special sites for bridge engineering. They have a hollow structure and two side flanges. After being installed by a bridge erecting machine, they can significantly improve construction efficiency.

[0003] Precast box girder formwork is a special mold used in factories or prefabrication yards for the mass production of concrete box girders. Its design must meet the forming requirements of the hollow cross section and flange structure of the box girder. Due to the large volume and high quality of precast box girders, the common formwork is quite complicated to dismantle. If dismantled improperly, it may cause damage to the box girder.

[0004] Now, a new type of precast box girder processing template is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a new type of precast box girder processing template to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the demolding process is cumbersome and improper demolding may cause damage to the box girder.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a novel precast box girder processing template, comprising two sets of first outer molds, two sets of support legs fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two sets of first outer molds, bases fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two sets of support legs, two sets of second outer molds hinged to the top ends of the two sets of first outer molds, end molds fixedly connected to the rear ends of the two sets of first outer molds, and an adjustable demolding mechanism provided between the two sets of first outer molds;

[0007] The adjustable mold-disassembly mechanism includes a first connecting mold, which is disposed between two sets of first outer molds. Two sets of first electric telescopic rods are installed inside the two sets of first outer molds. Two sets of first movable slots are opened on opposite sides of the two sets of first outer molds. A first sliding plate is disposed inside the two sets of first movable slots. Two sets of second movable slots are opened on the left and right sides of the first connecting mold near the first outer mold.

[0008] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the two sets of the first outer molds are arranged symmetrically, and the two sets of the second outer molds are arranged symmetrically.

[0009] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the output ends of the two sets of the first electric telescopic rods are connected to the first sliding plate, and the size of the first sliding plate matches the second movable groove.

[0010] As a further technical solution of this utility model, two sets of inner molds are provided between the two sets of second outer molds, two sets of second connecting molds are provided between the two sets of inner molds, two sets of third movable grooves are respectively opened inside the two sets of inner molds, two sets of second electric telescopic rods are respectively installed inside the two sets of inner molds, two sets of second movable plates are provided inside the two sets of third movable grooves, two sets of fourth movable grooves are opened on the left and right sides of the two sets of second connecting molds near the inner molds, and a third electric telescopic rod is movably connected between the two sets of second connecting molds.

[0011] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the output end of the second electric telescopic rod is connected to the second movable plate, and the size of the second movable plate matches the fourth movable groove.

[0012] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the two sets of inner molds are arranged symmetrically, the two sets of fourth movable grooves are arranged symmetrically from left to right, and the second movable plate can move left and right inside the third movable groove.

[0013] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a first fixed seat and a second fixed seat are fixedly connected to the side of the two sets of second outer molds that are far apart from each other, and a third fixed seat and a fourth fixed seat are fixedly connected to the top of the two sets of bases, respectively. A first hydraulic telescopic rod is movably connected between the first fixed seat and the third fixed seat, and a second hydraulic telescopic rod is movably connected between the second fixed seat and the fourth fixed seat.

[0014] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the output end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod is connected to the first fixed base, and the output end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod is connected to the second fixed base.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the new precast box girder processing template not only facilitates the disassembly of the bottom and sides of the outer mold of the box girder, but also facilitates the disassembly of the inner mold of the box girder;

[0016] (1) By setting a first connecting mold, a first movable groove, a first electric telescopic rod, a first sliding plate and a second movable groove, when in use, by activating two sets of first electric telescopic rods, the first electric telescopic rods push the first slider to move inside the first movable groove. The size of the first slider matches the second movable groove. By using first connecting molds of different sizes, box girders of different sizes can be made. When it is necessary to disassemble the mold, activate two sets of first electric telescopic rods. The first electric telescopic rods pull the first slider out from the second movable groove. At this time, the first connecting mold can be taken out from the bottom, which facilitates the disassembly of the outer mold of the box girder.

[0017] (2) By setting an inner mold, a second connecting mold, a third movable groove, a second electric telescopic rod, a second movable plate, a fourth movable groove and a third electric telescopic rod, when in use, the four sets of second electric telescopic rods are activated. The second electric telescopic rods push the second movable block to move left and right in the third movable groove and push the second movable block into the fourth movable groove. By using second connecting molds of different sizes, the size of the inner mold can be adjusted. When it is necessary to disassemble the mold, the second electric telescopic rod is activated. The second electric telescopic rod pulls the second slider out of the fourth movable groove. At this time, the third electric telescopic rod can be activated. The third telescopic rod forms a pulling force between the two sets of second connecting molds, so that the two sets of second connecting molds can be taken out, which facilitates the disassembly of the box girder inner mold.

[0018] (3) By setting a first fixed seat, a second fixed seat, a third fixed seat, a fourth fixed seat, a first hydraulic telescopic rod and a second hydraulic telescopic rod, when in use, the first fixed seat and the second fixed seat are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second outer mold, and the third fixed seat and the fourth fixed seat are fixedly connected to the top end of the base. By activating the first hydraulic telescopic rod and the second hydraulic telescopic rod, the output end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod is connected to the first fixed seat, and the output end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod is connected to the second fixed seat. When disassembling the mold, the two sets of second hydraulic telescopic rods are activated first, and then the two sets of second hydraulic telescopic rods are activated again, so as to realize that the two sets of second outer molds and the first outer mold rotate at an angle, thereby facilitating the disassembly of both sides of the outer mold. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 For the present utility model Figure 1 Enlarged cross-sectional view of point A in the middle section;

[0021] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 1 Enlarged cross-sectional view of section B in the middle section;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a front view structural diagram of the first outer mold of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a front view structural diagram of the first inner mold of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. First outer mold; 2. Support leg; 3. Base; 4. Second outer mold; 5. End mold; 6. First connecting mold; 7. First movable groove; 8. First electric telescopic rod; 9. First sliding plate; 10. Second movable groove; 11. Inner mold; 12. Second connecting mold; 13. Third movable groove; 14. Second electric telescopic rod; 15. Second movable plate; 16. Fourth movable groove; 17. Third electric telescopic rod; 18. First fixed seat; 19. Second fixed seat; 20. Third fixed seat; 21. Fourth fixed seat; 22. First hydraulic telescopic rod; 23. Second hydraulic telescopic rod. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Example: Please refer to Figure 1-5 A novel precast box girder processing template includes two sets of first outer molds 1, two sets of support legs 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two sets of first outer molds 1, a base 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two sets of support legs 2, two sets of second outer molds 4 are hinged to the top ends of the two sets of first outer molds 1, an end mold 5 is fixedly connected to the rear ends of the two sets of first outer molds 1, and an adjustable demolding mechanism is provided between the two sets of first outer molds 1.

[0027] Please see Figure 1-5 A novel precast box girder processing template also includes an adjustable demolding mechanism. The adjustable demolding mechanism includes a first connecting mold 6, which is disposed between two sets of first outer molds 1. Two sets of first electric telescopic rods 8 are installed inside the two sets of first outer molds 1. Two sets of first movable grooves 7 are opened on opposite sides of the two sets of first outer molds 1. A first sliding plate 9 is provided inside the two sets of first movable grooves 7. Two sets of second movable grooves 10 are opened on the left and right sides of the first connecting mold 6 near the first outer mold 1.

[0028] Two sets of first outer molds 1 are arranged symmetrically, two sets of second outer molds 4 are arranged symmetrically, the output ends of two sets of first electric telescopic rods 8 are connected to the first slide plate 9, and the size of the first slide plate 9 matches the second movable groove 10;

[0029] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, in use, by activating two sets of first electric telescopic rods 8, the first electric telescopic rods 8 push the first slider to move inside the first movable groove 7. The size of the first slider matches the second movable groove 10. By using first connecting molds 6 of different sizes, box girders of different sizes can be produced. When demolding is required, the two sets of first electric telescopic rods 8 are activated, and the first electric telescopic rods 8 pull the first slider out from the second movable groove 10. At this time, the first connecting mold 6 can be taken out from the bottom, which facilitates the disassembly of the outer mold of the box girder.

[0030] Two sets of inner molds 11 are arranged between two sets of second outer molds 4, and two sets of second connecting molds 12 are arranged between the two sets of inner molds 11. Two sets of third movable slots 13 are respectively opened inside the two sets of inner molds 11. Two sets of second electric telescopic rods 14 are respectively installed inside the two sets of inner molds 11. Two sets of second movable plates 15 are arranged inside the two sets of third movable slots 13. Two sets of fourth movable slots 16 are opened on the left and right sides of the two sets of second connecting molds 12 near the inner molds 11. A third electric telescopic rod 17 is movably connected between the two sets of second connecting molds 12. The output end of the second electric telescopic rod 14 is connected to the second movable plate 15. The size of the second movable plate 15 matches the fourth movable slot 16. The two sets of inner molds 11 are symmetrically arranged, and the two sets of fourth movable slots 16 are symmetrically arranged left and right. The second movable plate 15 can move left and right inside the third movable slot 13.

[0031] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, during use, the four sets of second electric telescopic rods 14 are activated. The second electric telescopic rods 14 push the second movable block to move left and right in the third movable groove 13 and push the second movable block into the fourth movable groove 16. By using second connecting molds 12 of different sizes, the size of the inner mold 11 can be adjusted. When it is necessary to disassemble the mold, the second electric telescopic rods 14 are activated. The second electric telescopic rods 14 pull the second slider out of the fourth movable groove 16. At this time, the third electric telescopic rods 17 can be activated. The third telescopic rods form a pulling force between the two sets of second connecting molds 12, so that the two sets of second connecting molds 12 can be taken out, thereby facilitating the disassembly of the box girder inner mold 11.

[0032] Two sets of second outer molds 4 are respectively fixedly connected to a first fixed seat 18 and a second fixed seat 19 on the side away from each other. The top of the two sets of bases 3 are respectively fixedly connected to a third fixed seat 20 and a fourth fixed seat 21. A first hydraulic telescopic rod 22 is movably connected between the first fixed seat 18 and the third fixed seat 20. A second hydraulic telescopic rod 23 is movably connected between the second fixed seat 19 and the fourth fixed seat 21. The output end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod 22 is connected to the first fixed seat 18, and the output end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 23 is connected to the second fixed seat 19.

[0033] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, during use, a first fixed seat 18 and a second fixed seat 19 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second outer mold 4, and a third fixed seat 20 and a fourth fixed seat 21 are fixedly connected to the top end of the base 3. By activating the first hydraulic telescopic rod 22 and the second hydraulic telescopic rod 23, the output end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod 22 is connected to the first fixed seat 18, and the output end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 23 is connected to the second fixed seat 19. When disassembling the mold, the two sets of second hydraulic telescopic rods 23 are activated first, and then the two sets of second hydraulic telescopic rods 23 are activated again, thereby realizing that the two sets of second outer molds 4 and the first outer mold 1 rotate at an angle, which facilitates the disassembly of both sides of the outer mold.

[0034] Working Principle: In use, this invention firstly activates two sets of first electric telescopic rods 8. These rods push the first slider within the first movable groove 7, whose size matches the second movable groove 10. By using first connecting molds 6 of different sizes, box girders of different sizes can be manufactured. When demolding is required, the two sets of first electric telescopic rods 8 are activated, pulling the first slider out of the second movable groove 10. At this point, the first connecting mold 6 can be removed from the bottom, facilitating the disassembly of the outer mold of the box girder. Secondly, four sets of second electric telescopic rods 14 are activated, pushing the second movable block left and right within the third movable groove 13 and advancing it into the fourth movable groove 16. By using second connecting molds 12 of different sizes, the size of the inner mold 11 can be adjusted. When demolding is required, the first electric telescopic rods 8 are activated... The second electric telescopic rod 14 pulls the second slider out of the fourth movable groove 16. At this time, the third electric telescopic rod 17 can be activated. The third telescopic rod forms a pulling force between the two sets of second connecting molds 12, thereby removing the two sets of second connecting molds 12, which facilitates the disassembly of the box girder inner mold 11. At the same time, the first fixed seat 18 and the second fixed seat 19 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second outer mold 4, and the third fixed seat 20 and the fourth fixed seat 21 are fixedly connected to the top end of the base 3. By activating the first hydraulic telescopic rod 22 and the second hydraulic telescopic rod 23, the output end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod 22 is connected to the first fixed seat 18, and the output end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 23 is connected to the second fixed seat 19. When disassembling the mold, the two sets of second hydraulic telescopic rods 23 are activated first, and then the two sets of second hydraulic telescopic rods 23 are activated again, thereby realizing that the two sets of second outer molds 4 and the first outer mold 1 rotate at an angle, which facilitates the disassembly of both sides of the outer mold.

[0035] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A novel precast box girder processing template, comprising two sets of first outer molds (1), characterized in that: Two sets of support legs (2) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two sets of first outer molds (1), and bases (3) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two sets of support legs (2). Two sets of second outer molds (4) are hinged to the top ends of the two sets of first outer molds (1). End molds (5) are fixedly connected to the rear ends of the two sets of first outer molds (1). An adjustable mold disassembly mechanism is provided between the two sets of first outer molds (1). The adjustable mold-disassembly mechanism includes a first connecting mold (6), which is disposed between two sets of first outer molds (1). Two sets of first electric telescopic rods (8) are installed inside the two sets of first outer molds (1). Two sets of first movable grooves (7) are opened on opposite sides of the two sets of first outer molds (1). A first sliding plate (9) is provided inside the two sets of first movable grooves (7). Two sets of second movable grooves (10) are opened on the left and right sides of the first connecting mold (6) near the first outer mold (1).

2. The novel precast box girder processing template according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two sets of the first outer mold (1) are arranged symmetrically, and the two sets of the second outer mold (4) are arranged symmetrically.

3. The novel precast box girder processing template according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output ends of the two sets of the first electric telescopic rods (8) are connected to the first slide plate (9), and the size of the first slide plate (9) matches the second movable groove (10).

4. The novel precast box girder processing template according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of inner molds (11) are provided between the two sets of second outer molds (4), and two sets of second connecting molds (12) are provided between the two sets of inner molds (11). Two sets of third movable slots (13) are respectively opened inside the two sets of inner molds (11). Two sets of second electric telescopic rods (14) are respectively installed inside the two sets of inner molds (11). Two sets of second movable plates (15) are provided inside the two sets of third movable slots (13). Two sets of fourth movable slots (16) are opened on the left and right sides of the two sets of second connecting molds (12) near the inner molds (11). A third electric telescopic rod (17) is movably connected between the two sets of second connecting molds (12).

5. A novel precast box girder processing template according to claim 4, characterized in that: The output end of the second electric telescopic rod (14) is connected to the second movable plate (15), and the size of the second movable plate (15) matches the fourth movable slot (16).

6. A novel precast box girder processing template according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two sets of inner molds (11) are arranged symmetrically, the two sets of fourth movable grooves (16) are arranged symmetrically from left to right, and the second movable plate (15) can move left and right inside the third movable groove (13).

7. A novel precast box girder processing template according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two sets of second outer molds (4) are respectively fixedly connected to the side away from each other with a first fixed seat (18) and a second fixed seat (19). The top of the two sets of bases (3) are respectively fixedly connected to a third fixed seat (20) and a fourth fixed seat (21). A first hydraulic telescopic rod (22) is movably connected between the first fixed seat (18) and the third fixed seat (20). A second hydraulic telescopic rod (23) is movably connected between the second fixed seat (19) and the fourth fixed seat (21).

8. A novel precast box girder processing template according to claim 7, characterized in that: The output end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod (22) is connected to the first fixed seat (18), and the output end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod (23) is connected to the second fixed seat (19).