Environment-friendly plastic crushing equipment

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the field of plastic recycling and processing, provides an environmental protection type plastic crushing equipment, include: the casing, crushing subassembly is used for crushing recycling plastic, dust removal subassembly is used for removing the dust and waste gas generated in the crushing process, including: dust removal box, its inside fills with processing liquid, fixed mounting in the casing side, multiple dust removal tubes, horizontal setting in the casing, its side fixed opening has multiple suction holes, dust removal tube passes through the connecting pipe one and is communicated with the dust removal box inside.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of plastic recycling and processing, and in particular relates to an environmentally friendly plastic crushing equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Plastic recycling refers to the process of collecting, sorting, processing, and reprocessing waste plastics to restore their usability. It is not only a key means of reducing environmental pollution but also an important pathway for resource recycling. Crushing is a crucial pre-treatment step in plastic recycling.

[0003] The plastic recycling and crushing process often generates dust containing microplastics. This dust enters the external environment, directly threatening workers' health and causing microplastics to spread into the environment, resulting in environmental pollution. Simultaneously, the friction generated during equipment processing can cause the plastic to release harmful gases, further exacerbating environmental pollution. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model embodiment is to provide an environmentally friendly plastic crushing device, which aims to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] This utility model is implemented as follows: an environmentally friendly plastic crushing device includes:

[0006] The machine casing has a feed inlet at its upper end, and a guide plate is fixedly installed inside the casing below the feed inlet. The bottom of the machine casing is also configured as an open structure, and a discharge plate is fixedly installed inside the opening.

[0007] Crushing assembly for crushing and recycling plastics;

[0008] Dust collection components, used to remove dust and exhaust gases generated during the crushing process, include:

[0009] The dust collector is filled with a treatment liquid and is fixedly installed on the side of the casing. Its side is fixedly connected to an external air extraction device through an air extraction pipe. A liquid outlet pipe is fixedly opened at the bottom of the dust collector. The liquid outlet pipe is controlled to be opened and closed by a control valve fixedly installed on it.

[0010] Multiple dust removal pipes are horizontally installed inside the casing. Multiple air extraction holes are fixedly opened on their sides. Their ends penetrate the casing and extend to the outside of the casing, where they are fixedly connected to multiple connecting pipes fixedly installed on the side of the casing. The dust removal pipes are connected to the inside of the dust removal box through the connecting pipes.

[0011] As a further aspect of this utility model: the crushing component includes:

[0012] Two crushing rollers are horizontally rotatable inside the machine housing and located below the guide plate via a central shaft. Crushing teeth are arranged in a ring-shaped staggered arrangement on the outer side of the two crushing rollers.

[0013] Two crushing motors are fixedly installed on the side of the machine casing, and their power output ends are fixedly connected to the central shafts of the two crushing rollers respectively.

[0014] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the crushing roller is configured as a hollow structure, with multiple air extraction channels evenly distributed in a ring on its outer side.

[0015] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the dust removal assembly also includes a second connecting pipe, the crushing roller shaft end extends movably to the outside of the machine housing and is rotatably connected to the second connecting pipe through a movable seat, and the crushing roller is connected to the inside of the dust removal box through the second connecting pipe.

[0016] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a filter plate is also fixedly installed inside the dust removal box for filtering the liquid inside the dust removal box.

[0017] As a further embodiment of this utility model: an overflow valve is also fixedly installed on the side of the dust collector box. The overflow valve is installed at a height lower than the lowest point of the dust collector pipe. The overflow valve connects the inside and outside of the dust collector box in one direction and is used to limit the water level inside the dust collector box.

[0018] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the dust collection box is fixedly connected to an external infusion device through an inlet pipe fixedly opened at the top, and the inlet pipe is controlled by a control valve fixedly installed thereon.

[0019] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0020] This utility model provides an environmentally friendly plastic crushing device. By using a dust removal component to draw in dust and exhaust gas generated inside the machine casing during crushing, and by using liquid in the dust removal box to adhere and absorb the dust, compared with existing plastic crushing equipment, it effectively controls and treats dust and exhaust gas, avoiding environmental pollution. At the same time, the adhesion of dust by the liquid in the dust removal box can also achieve dust recycling, improving the plastic recycling rate. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structure of an environmentally friendly plastic crushing device provided in this embodiment of the utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0022] Figure 2 A three-dimensional structure of an environmentally friendly plastic crushing device provided in this embodiment of the utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0023] Figure 3 A partial cross-sectional view of an environmentally friendly plastic crushing device provided for an embodiment of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of a crushing component of an environmentally friendly plastic crushing equipment provided in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0025] In the attached diagram: 1. Machine casing; 11. Feed inlet; 12. Guide plate; 13. Discharge plate; 2. Crushing assembly; 21. Crushing motor; 22. Crushing roller; 221. Air extraction channel; 3. Dust removal assembly; 31. Dust removal box; 311. Air extraction pipe; 312. Liquid inlet pipe; 313. Liquid outlet pipe; 314. Filter plate; 315. Overflow valve; 32. Connecting pipe one; 33. Dust removal pipe; 331. Air extraction hole; 34. Connecting pipe two; 341. Movable seat. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0027] The specific implementation of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0028] Please see Figures 1 to 3 This utility model embodiment provides an environmentally friendly plastic crushing device, comprising:

[0029] The machine housing 1 has a feed inlet 11 at its upper end, and a guide plate 12 is fixedly installed inside the machine housing below the feed inlet 11. The bottom of the machine housing 1 is also configured as an open structure, and a discharge plate 13 is fixedly installed inside the machine housing.

[0030] Crushing component 2 is used for crushing and recycling plastics;

[0031] Dust removal component 3, used to remove dust and exhaust gas generated during the crushing process, includes:

[0032] The dust collection box 31 is filled with processing liquid and is fixedly installed on the side of the casing 1. Its side is fixedly connected to an external air extraction device through an air extraction pipe 311. A liquid outlet pipe 313 is fixedly opened at its bottom. The liquid outlet pipe 313 is controlled to be opened and closed by a control valve fixedly installed on it.

[0033] Multiple dust removal pipes 33 are horizontally arranged inside the housing 1. Multiple air extraction holes 331 are fixedly opened on their sides. Their ends penetrate the housing 1 and extend to the outside of the housing 1, where they are fixedly connected to multiple connecting pipes 32 fixedly installed on the side of the housing 1. The dust removal pipes 33 are connected to the inside of the dust removal box 31 through the connecting pipes 32.

[0034] In practical application, recycled plastic is fed into the housing 1 through the feed inlet 11. After being guided and collected by the guide plate 12, the recycled plastic is crushed by the crushing component 2. While the crushing component 2 is crushing the plastic, an external high-pressure air extraction device extracts air through the extraction pipe 311. Under the action of negative pressure, dust and exhaust gas in the housing 1 are drawn in through the extraction hole 331 and discharged into the dust collection box 31 through the dust removal pipe 33 and the connecting pipe 32. The dust and exhaust gas are treated by the adhesion and absorption of the liquid in the dust collection box 31.

[0035] In this embodiment, the dust removal component 3 draws in the dust and exhaust gas generated inside the casing 1 during the processing of the crushing component 2, and uses the liquid in the dust removal box 31 to adhere and absorb it. Compared with existing plastic crushing equipment, this effectively controls and treats dust and exhaust gas, avoiding environmental pollution. At the same time, the adhesion of dust to the liquid in the dust removal box 31 can also achieve dust recycling, improving the plastic recycling rate.

[0036] Please see Figures 2 to 4 In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the crushing component 2 includes:

[0037] Two crushing rollers 22 are horizontally rotatable inside the housing 1 and located below the guide plate 12 via a central shaft. Crushing teeth are arranged in annular staggered arrangement on the outer side of the two crushing rollers 22.

[0038] Two crushing motors 21 are fixedly installed on the side of the casing 1, and their power output ends are fixedly connected to the central shafts of the two crushing rollers 22 respectively.

[0039] In practical applications, this embodiment uses two crushing motors 21 to drive two crushing rollers 22 to rotate in parallel and opposite directions, thereby achieving the crushing of recycled plastics through staggered crushing teeth.

[0040] Please see Figure 3 and Figure 4 In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the crushing roller 22 is configured as a hollow structure, with multiple air extraction channels 221 evenly distributed in a ring on its outer side.

[0041] Furthermore, the dust removal assembly 3 also includes a second connecting pipe 34. The shaft end of the crushing roller 22 extends movably to the outside of the housing 1 and is rotatably connected to the second connecting pipe 34 via a movable seat 341. The crushing roller 22 is connected to the inside of the dust removal box 31 via the second connecting pipe 34.

[0042] In practical applications, this embodiment, through the connection pipe 34 and the hollow crushing roller 22, allows for the direct extraction of dust and exhaust gas generated during the crushing process via the extraction channel 221, enabling rapid and efficient treatment of dust and exhaust gas.

[0043] Please see Figure 3 In another preferred embodiment of this utility model, a filter plate 314 is also fixedly installed inside the dust collection box 31 for filtering the liquid inside the dust collection box 31.

[0044] Furthermore, an overflow valve 315 is fixedly installed on the side of the dust collector 31. The overflow valve 315 is installed at a height lower than the lowest point of the dust collector pipe 33. The overflow valve 315 connects the inside and outside environment of the dust collector 31 in one direction and is used to limit the water level inside the dust collector 31.

[0045] In practical application, as the equipment processes the dust for a long time, a large amount of dust will accumulate in the dust collection box 31, causing the liquid level in the dust collection box 31 to rise. After being filtered by the filter plate 314, the dust is kept at the bottom of the dust collection box 31. The water level in the dust collection box 31 is controlled by the overflow valve 315 to prevent the water level in the dust collection box 31 from being too high and flowing back into the casing 1 through the dust collection pipe 33 under the principle of communicating vessels, thus polluting the environment inside the casing 1.

[0046] Please see Figure 2 In another preferred embodiment of this utility model, the dust collection box 31 is fixedly connected to an external infusion device through an inlet pipe 312 fixedly opened at the top, and the inlet pipe 312 is controlled by a control valve fixedly installed thereon.

[0047] In practical application, this embodiment uses the liquid inlet pipe 312 to input liquid into the dust collector 31, and the suction pipe 311 to discharge the liquid from the dust collector 31, thereby achieving liquid replenishment and replacement. The liquid inlet pipe 312 can also be used to rinse the dust collector 31, making it convenient to clean the dust collector 31.

[0048] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0049] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0050] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0051] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly plastic crushing equipment, characterized in that: include: The machine casing (1) has a feed inlet (11) at its upper end, and a guide plate (12) is fixedly installed below the feed inlet (11) inside it. The bottom of the machine casing (1) is also set as an open structure, and a discharge plate (13) is fixedly installed inside it. Crushing assembly (2), used for crushing recycled plastics; Dust removal assembly (3), used to remove dust and exhaust gas generated during the crushing process, includes: The dust collector (31) is filled with processing liquid and is fixedly installed on the side of the casing (1). Its side is fixedly connected to the external air extraction equipment through the air extraction pipe (311). The bottom of the dust collector is fixedly provided with an outlet pipe (313). The outlet pipe (313) is controlled by a control valve fixedly installed on it. Multiple dust removal pipes (33) are horizontally installed inside the housing (1). Multiple air extraction holes (331) are fixedly opened on their sides. Their ends penetrate the housing (1) and extend to the outside of the housing (1) to be fixedly connected to multiple connecting pipes (32) fixedly installed on the side of the housing (1). The dust removal pipes (33) are connected to the inside of the dust removal box (31) through the connecting pipes (32).

2. The environmentally friendly plastic crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing component (2) includes: Two crushing rollers (22) are horizontally rotated within the housing (1) and located below the guide plate (12) via a central shaft. Crushing teeth are arranged in annular staggered pattern on the outer sides of the two crushing rollers (22). Two crushing motors (21) are fixedly installed on the side of the casing (1), and their power output ends are fixedly connected to the central shafts of the two crushing rollers (22).

3. The environmentally friendly plastic crushing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing roller (22) is configured as a hollow structure, with multiple air extraction channels (221) evenly distributed in a ring on its outer side.

4. The environmentally friendly plastic crushing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The dust removal assembly (3) also includes a second connecting pipe (34). The shaft end of the crushing roller (22) extends movably to the outside of the housing (1) and is rotatably connected to the second connecting pipe (34) via a movable seat (341). The crushing roller (22) is connected to the inside of the dust removal box (31) via the second connecting pipe (34).

5. The environmentally friendly plastic crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter plate (314) is also fixedly installed inside the dust collector (31) for filtering the liquid inside the dust collector (31).

6. The environmentally friendly plastic crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: An overflow valve (315) is also fixedly installed on the side of the dust collector (31). The overflow valve (315) is installed at a height lower than the lowest point of the dust collector pipe (33). The overflow valve (315) connects the inside and outside environment of the dust collector (31) in one direction and is used to limit the water level inside the dust collector (31).

7. The environmentally friendly plastic crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collection box (31) is fixedly connected to the external infusion equipment through an inlet pipe (312) fixedly opened at the top. The inlet pipe (312) is controlled to open and close through a control valve fixedly installed on it.

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