Quick-release carbon slide plate for pantograph of maintenance

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of pantograph quick-release carbon slide plates for maintenance preparation, belong to rail transit maintenance equipment technical field, including base and pantograph body, the inner bottom wall of base is fixedly connected with carbon slide plate body, carbon slide plate body is fixed by base inner bottom wall, with the cooperation of fixed cylinder, spring, fixed block and the fixed groove of carbon slide plate body, realize carbon slide plate body quick positioning and fixing, only need to pull handle when disassembling, carbon slide plate body is separated from fixed groove by fixed column and drive fixed block compression spring, without complex tool, greatly shorten dismounting time, improve maintenance preparation efficiency, spring provides sustained elastic force, ensure that fixed block and fixed groove are closely attached, avoid carbon slide plate body running loose, can effectively guarantee that pantograph power supply stability, overall structure is simple, convenient to operate, reduce the skill requirement to operator, and each component connection is reliable, prolong the service life of carbon slide plate, greatly reduce maintenance cost.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of rail transit maintenance equipment technology, specifically a quick-release carbon sliding plate for pantographs in maintenance equipment. Background Technology

[0002] The pantograph is a key component for rail transit vehicles to obtain electrical energy from the overhead contact line. As the part that directly contacts the pantograph with the overhead contact line, the carbon sliding plate will wear down due to friction during long-term operation. It needs to be inspected and replaced regularly to ensure the normal power supply and safe operation of the vehicle.

[0003] Currently, traditional pantograph carbon contact plates are typically fixed to the pantograph head with multiple bolts. When replacing the carbon contact plate during maintenance operations, operators need to use wrenches and other tools to remove the bolts one by one, replace the new carbon contact plate, and then tighten the bolts one by one. The entire disassembly and assembly process is cumbersome and time-consuming. Especially when emergency repairs or batch maintenance of multiple vehicles are required, the traditional method of disassembling and assembling carbon contact plates will seriously affect the efficiency of maintenance operations, which may result in vehicles not being able to be put into operation in a timely manner, causing operational scheduling pressure. In addition, the bolts are prone to loosening or corrosion under long-term vibration, which further increases the difficulty of disassembly and may even cause delays in carbon contact plate replacement due to bolt damage. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a quick-release carbon contact plate for pantograph maintenance to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a quick-release carbon sliding plate for pantographs in maintenance and standby, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A quick-release carbon sliding plate for a maintenance pantograph includes a base and a pantograph body. The carbon sliding plate body is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the base. A set of fixing grooves is provided on both the front and back of the carbon sliding plate body. A set of fixing cylinders is fixedly connected to both the front and back of the base. Fixing plates are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two sets of fixing cylinders. Through holes are provided inside the two sets of fixing plates. Springs are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two sets of fixing plates. Fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the two sets of springs. Fixing posts are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two sets of fixing blocks. Handles are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two sets of fixing posts.

[0007] As a further improvement of this utility model: the inner bottom wall of the base is provided with two sets of slots, and each set of slots is fitted with a locking block. The upper surface of each locking block is connected to the bottom surface of the carbon slide body.

[0008] As a further improvement of this utility model: anti-slip pads are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of both grips, and buffer pads are fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of each slot.

[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model: a wear-resistant layer is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the carbon skateboard body, and the wear-resistant layer is a graphite-reinforced composite material.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a bow head is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pantograph body, and the upper surface of the bow head is connected to the bottom surface of the base.

[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model: mounting plates are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the base, and mounting holes are provided inside both mounting plates, with mounting screws provided inside both mounting holes.

[0012] As a further improvement of this utility model: a bow seat is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the pantograph body, and positioning plates are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the bow seat.

[0013] As a further improvement of this utility model: both positioning plates have a set of positioning holes inside, and each positioning hole has a positioning screw inside.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] This type of quick-release carbon sliding plate for pantograph maintenance uses a base to fix the carbon sliding plate body. A fixing cylinder, spring, fixing block, and fixing groove on the carbon sliding plate body enable quick positioning and fixation. Disassembly is simple: pulling the handle causes the fixing block to compress the spring and disengage from the fixing groove via the fixing post. No complex tools are required, significantly reducing disassembly and assembly time and improving maintenance efficiency. The spring provides continuous elastic force, ensuring a tight fit between the fixing block and the fixing groove, preventing the carbon sliding plate from loosening during operation. This effectively ensures the stability of the pantograph's power supply. The overall structure is simple and easy to operate, reducing the skill requirements for operators. Reliable connections between components extend the service life of the carbon sliding plate and significantly reduce maintenance costs. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a quick-release carbon sliding plate for a maintenance pantograph;

[0017] Figure 2 A side view of a quick-release carbon sliding plate for a maintenance pantograph;

[0018] Figure 3 A front sectional view of a quick-release carbon sliding plate for a maintenance pantograph;

[0019] Figure 4 A top view of a quick-release carbon sliding plate for a maintenance pantograph;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a top sectional view of a quick-release carbon sliding plate for a maintenance pantograph.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Carbon plate body; 3. Fixing groove; 4. Fixing cylinder; 5. Fixing plate; 6. Spring; 7. Fixing block; 8. Fixing post; 9. Handle; 10. Pantograph body; 11. Pantograph head; 12. Slot; 13. Slot; 14. Buffer pad; 15. Mounting plate; 16. Mounting hole; 17. Mounting screw; 18. Pantograph seat; 19. Positioning plate; 20. Positioning hole; 21. Positioning screw; 22. Wear-resistant layer; 23. Anti-slip pad; 24. Through hole. Detailed Implementation

[0022] Please see Figures 1-5 In this embodiment of the utility model, a quick-release carbon sliding plate for a maintenance pantograph includes a base 1 and a pantograph body 10. A carbon sliding plate body 2 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the base 1. A set of fixing grooves 3 are provided on both the front and back of the carbon sliding plate body 2. A set of fixing cylinders 4 are fixedly connected to both the front and back of the base 1. Fixing plates 5 are fixedly connected to the sides of the two sets of fixing cylinders 4 that are far apart from each other. Through holes 24 are provided inside the two sets of fixing plates 5. Springs 6 are fixedly connected to the sides of the two sets of fixing plates 5 that are close to each other. Fixing blocks 7 are fixedly connected to the ends of the two sets of springs 6 that are close to each other. Each of the two sets of fixed blocks 7 has a fixed post 8 fixedly connected to its opposite side. Each of the two sets of fixed posts 8 has a handle 9 fixedly connected to its opposite side. Pulling the handle 9 causes the fixed post 8 and the fixed block 7 to compress the spring 6 and disengage from the fixing groove 3 of the carbon slide body 2. This allows for quick disassembly without tools, greatly improving maintenance efficiency. The spring 6 can push the fixed block 7 to be tightly inserted into the fixing groove 3. Together with the base 1, the carbon slide body 2 is supported, ensuring that the carbon slide body 2 does not loosen during operation and ensuring stable power supply to the pantograph body 10. At the same time, the support structure formed by the fixed cylinder 4, the fixed plate 5, and the through hole 24 makes the overall assembly more reliable and reduces maintenance costs.

[0023] The inner bottom wall of the base 1 has two sets of slots 12, and each set of slots 12 has a locking block 13 inside. The upper surface of each locking block 13 is connected to the bottom surface of the carbon skateboard body 2. The outer surfaces of the two grips 9 are fixedly connected with anti-slip pads 23. The inner bottom wall of each slot 12 is fixedly connected with a buffer pad 14. The upper surface of the carbon skateboard body 2 is fixedly connected with a wear-resistant layer 22, which is made of graphite-reinforced composite material. The locking and engagement of the two sets of slots 12 on the inner bottom wall of the base 1 with the locking blocks 13 on the bottom surface of the carbon skateboard body 2 enables precise positioning of the carbon skateboard body 2. The buffer pads 14 on the inner bottom wall of the slots 12 can reduce vibration and impact. The anti-slip pads 23 on the outer surface of the grips 9 can increase hand friction and prevent slippage during operation. The wear-resistant layer 22 of graphite-reinforced composite material on the upper surface of the carbon skateboard body 2 can significantly improve wear resistance and extend service life. At the same time, in conjunction with the original quick-release structure, it balances disassembly and assembly efficiency with usage stability and reduces maintenance costs.

[0024] A pantograph head 11 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pantograph body 10. The upper surface of the pantograph head 11 is connected to the bottom surface of the base 1. Mounting plates 15 are fixedly connected to both sides of the base 1. Each mounting plate 15 has mounting holes 16 inside, and each mounting hole 16 has mounting screws 17 inside. A pantograph base 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the pantograph body 10. Positioning plates 19 are fixedly connected to both sides of the pantograph base 18. Each positioning plate 19 has a set of positioning holes 20 inside. Each positioning hole 20 has a positioning screw 21 inside. The bow head 11 on the upper surface of the pantograph body 10 is connected to the bottom surface of the base 1. With the help of the mounting holes 16 and the internal mounting screws 17 on the mounting plates 15 on the left and right sides of the base 1, the base 1 and the bow head 11 are firmly fixed. The positioning holes 20 and the internal positioning screws 21 on the positioning plates 19 on both sides of the bow seat 18 on the bottom surface of the pantograph body 10 can accurately fix the pantograph body 10. The overall structure ensures the stable operation of the carbon slide plate and is convenient for installation and disassembly, reducing the difficulty of maintenance.

[0025] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: First, the pantograph body 10 is fixed by the positioning plate 19, positioning hole 20, and positioning screw 21 of the pantograph base 18. Then, the base 1 is connected to the pantograph head 11 by the mounting hole 16 and mounting screw 17 of the mounting plate 15 of the base 1. At the same time, the bottom locking block 13 of the carbon slide body 2 is inserted into the slot 12 of the base 1. The buffer pad 14 in the slot 12 plays a buffering role, completing the initial positioning of the whole. Then, the spring 6 on the fixing plate 5 pushes the fixing block 7 into the fixing slot 3 of the carbon slide body 2. The fixing post 8 cooperates with the handle 9 to achieve a stable fixation of the carbon slide body 2 in the base 1. The anti-slip pad 23 on the outside of the handle 9 is convenient to operate and anti-slip. Finally, when it is necessary to disassemble the carbon slide, pull the handle 9. The fixing post 8 drives the fixing block 7 to compress the spring 6 and disengage from the fixing slot 3. Then lift the carbon slide body 2 upward to make the locking block 13 disengage from the slot 12, thus completing the disassembly of the carbon slide. The graphite-reinforced composite wear-resistant layer 22 on the upper surface of the carbon slide body 2 ensures wear resistance during long-term use.

[0026] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model, but the scope of protection of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of this utility model, should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and thus all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included within this utility model. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A quick-release carbon sliding plate for a pantograph in maintenance and standby mode, characterized in that, The device includes a base (1) and a pantograph body (10). A carbon sliding plate body (2) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the base (1). A set of fixing grooves (3) are provided on the front and back of the carbon sliding plate body (2). A set of fixing cylinders (4) are fixedly connected to the front and back of the base (1). A fixing plate (5) is fixedly connected to the side of the two sets of fixing cylinders (4) that are far apart from each other. A through hole (24) is provided inside the two sets of fixing plates (5). A spring (6) is fixedly connected to the side of the two sets of fixing plates (5) that are close to each other. A fixing block (7) is fixedly connected to the end of the two sets of springs (6) that are close to each other. A fixing post (8) is fixedly connected to the side of the two sets of fixing blocks (7) that are far apart from each other. A handle (9) is fixedly connected to the side of the two sets of fixing posts (8) that are far apart from each other.

2. The quick-release carbon sliding plate for pantograph maintenance and standby as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The base (1) has two sets of slots (12) on its inner bottom wall. Each set of slots (12) has a locking block (13) inside. The upper surface of each locking block (13) is connected to the bottom surface of the carbon slide body (2).

3. A quick-release carbon sliding plate for pantographs in maintenance and standby operation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The outer surfaces of the two grips (9) are fixedly connected with anti-slip pads (23), and the inner bottom wall of each slot (12) is fixedly connected with a buffer pad (14).

4. A quick-release carbon sliding plate for pantograph maintenance and standby as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The upper surface of the carbon skateboard body (2) is fixedly connected with a wear-resistant layer (22), which is a graphite-reinforced composite material.

5. A quick-release carbon sliding plate for pantographs in maintenance and standby operation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper surface of the pantograph body (10) is fixedly connected to the bow head (11), and the upper surface of the bow head (11) is connected to the bottom surface of the base (1).

6. A quick-release carbon sliding plate for pantographs in maintenance and standby operation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base (1) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides with mounting plates (15), and the two mounting plates (15) are provided with mounting holes (16), and the two mounting holes (16) are provided with mounting screws (17).

7. A quick-release carbon sliding plate for pantographs in maintenance and standby operation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom surface of the pantograph body (10) is fixedly connected to a pantograph seat (18), and positioning plates (19) are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the pantograph seat (18).

8. A quick-release carbon sliding plate for pantograph maintenance and standby as described in claim 7, characterized in that, Both positioning plates (19) have a set of positioning holes (20) inside, and each positioning hole (20) has a positioning screw (21) inside.

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