A storage device for picking up volvariella volvacea

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of storage devices for picking grass mushroom, including box, box upper surface is equipped with placing groove, several trays are arranged in placing groove inside, tray includes bottom plate, several recesses are arranged on bottom plate upper surface, air passage is penetrated in the bottom of recess, support column is equipped at both ends of bottom plate upper side, movable slot is equipped at both ends of support column upper side, the support plate of same height is movably connected in movable slot upper side, movable slot upper surface is penetrated in two first screw grooves, screw is movably connected in the inside of first screw groove, movable slot upper surface is equipped with two second screw grooves, first square groove is equipped at both ends of box, second square groove is equipped on the both sides of box, first cooling device is movably connected in the inside of first square groove, second cooling device is movably connected in the inside of second square groove;The utility model can be neatly placed when using to grass mushroom.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of straw mushroom cultivation devices, and in particular relates to a storage device for straw mushroom harvesting. Background Technology

[0002] Straw mushrooms are an edible fungus with a short shelf life and are prone to spoilage after harvesting: their fruiting bodies have a water content of up to 85%-90%, are crisp and tender, and are easily broken and leak juice if squeezed after harvesting; at the same time, straw mushrooms have a vigorous respiration rate, and will open their caps and turn brown within 6-8 hours at room temperature (above 25℃).

[0003] When harvesting straw mushrooms, plastic baskets and bamboo baskets are often used for storage. These storage devices do not have a layered structure. When straw mushrooms are stacked, the weight of the upper layer can easily squeeze the lower layer of mushrooms, causing mechanical damage and affecting their appearance. In addition, when stored at room temperature, straw mushrooms have a fast metabolic rate, which can easily produce carbon dioxide and water vapor accumulation, leading to mold and affecting quality. There is an urgent need for a special storage device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a storage device for harvesting straw mushrooms, which addresses the problems of straw mushrooms being mechanically damaged due to the weight of the upper layer pressing down on the lower layer when these storage devices lack a layered structure.

[0005] This utility model achieves the above-mentioned objectives through the following technical solution: It includes a box body, the upper surface of which is provided with a placement groove, and several trays are arranged inside the placement groove. Each tray includes a base plate, the upper surface of which is arranged with several grooves, and each groove has a venting groove penetrating its bottom. Support columns are provided at both ends of the upper surface of the base plate, and movable grooves are provided at both ends of the upper surface of each support column. Support plates of the same height are movably connected above each movable groove. A sliding groove is provided near one end of each support plate near the movable groove. Two first threaded grooves penetrate the upper surface of each sliding groove, and screws are movably connected inside each of the first threaded grooves. Two second threaded grooves are provided on the upper surface of each movable groove. First square grooves are provided at both ends of the box body, and second square grooves are provided on both sides of the box body. A first cooling device is movably connected inside each of the first square grooves, and a second cooling device is movably connected inside each of the second square grooves.

[0006] Furthermore, two support blocks are symmetrically provided at both ends of the bottom of the placement slot, a number of first ventilation holes are arranged at the lower ends of both ends of the box body, and a number of second ventilation holes are arranged at the lower ends of both sides of the box body.

[0007] Furthermore, the first cooling device has the same structure as the second cooling device. The first cooling device includes a movable plate, a cooling groove is provided in the middle of the movable plate, sponge pads are provided on both sides of the cooling groove, handles are provided at both ends of the upper part of the movable plate, and a movable plug is provided between the two sponge pads.

[0008] Furthermore, the movable plug is movably connected to the upper end of the cooling tank, the upper end of the movable plug is located outside the cooling tank, and the sponge pad is movably connected to the inside of the cooling tank.

[0009] Furthermore, the base plates are all movably connected to the inside of the placement groove, the length of the support column is the same as the width of the base plate, the groove is located between the two support columns, and the second threaded groove is located below the first threaded groove and the two are the same size.

[0010] Furthermore, one end of the support plate is located above the movable groove, and the other end of the support plate is located on the side of the support column near the groove. The screw is movably connected inside the second threaded groove, and the two are of the same size and have matching threads.

[0011] Furthermore, the support block is located at the four corners of the bottom of the placement groove, and the first vent hole and the second vent hole are both connected through the placement groove.

[0012] Beneficial effects: This utility model is reasonably designed and has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. The device adopts a multi-layered modular pallet design. The pallets are separated by support plates and columns to form a stable gap, preventing direct compression of straw mushrooms between layers. The semi-circular grooves on the pallets can precisely fit the shape of the straw mushrooms, and each groove is stored independently to prevent the straw mushrooms from rolling and colliding during transportation, greatly reducing losses after harvesting. 2. The ventilation grooves at the bottom of the grooves and the first and second ventilation holes at the bottom of the box form a three-dimensional ventilation channel, which can quickly expel carbon dioxide and excess moisture produced by the respiration of the straw mushrooms, preventing water and gas accumulation inside the box. At the same time, the ventilation structure, combined with the low-temperature environment of the cooling device, can inhibit the metabolic rate of the straw mushrooms, extend the shelf life, and effectively ensure the freshness of the straw mushrooms.

[0014] 3. The surrounding cooling device uses a combination of sponge pads and ice packs to achieve gentle cooling: the sponge pads wrap around the ice packs, which slows down the melting of the ice and keeps the temperature inside the box stable within a suitable range, preventing frostbite; at the same time, the sponge pads can absorb the condensation produced by the ice packs, and together with the dehumidification function of the ventilation grooves and vents, prevent the condensation from directly contacting the straw mushrooms and causing them to rot. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a front sectional view of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of some parts of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1-box body, 2-placement slot, 3-tray, 4-support block, 5-first square slot, 6-second square slot, 7-first cooling device, 8-second cooling device, 9-first vent, 10-second vent;

[0020] 31-Base plate, 32-Groove, 33-Ventilation groove, 34-Support column, 35-Movable groove, 36-Support plate, 37-Moving groove, 38-First threaded groove, 39-Screw, 310-Second threaded groove, 71-Movable plate, 72-Cooling groove, 73-Sponge pad, 74-Handle, 75-Movable plug. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0022] Combination Figures 1 to 4 The device shown is a storage device for harvesting straw mushrooms, including a box body 1. The upper surface of the box body 1 has a placement groove 2. Several trays 3 are arranged inside the placement groove 2. Each tray 3 includes a bottom plate 31. Several grooves 32 are arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 31. Each groove 32 is semi-circular, and a ventilation groove 33 runs through its bottom. Support columns 34 are provided at both ends above the bottom plate 31. Movable grooves 35 are provided at both ends above the support columns 34. Support plates 36 of the same height are movably connected above each movable groove 35. The support plates 36 are close to the movable grooves. Each end of the groove 35 is provided with a movable groove 37, and the upper surface of each movable groove 37 is provided with two first threaded grooves 38. Each first threaded groove 38 is movably connected with a screw 39. The upper surface of each movable groove 35 is provided with two second threaded grooves 310. Each end of the box body 1 is provided with a first square groove 5, and each side of the box body 1 is provided with a second square groove 6. Each first square groove 5 is movably connected with a first cooling device 7, and each second square groove 6 is movably connected with a second cooling device 8. In this utility model, the threaded grooves and screws are existing technologies and are not described in detail.

[0023] Two support blocks 4 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the bottom of the placement slot 2, and several first ventilation holes 9 are arranged at the lower ends of both ends of the box body 1, and several second ventilation holes 10 are arranged at the lower ends of both sides of the box body 1.

[0024] The first cooling device 7 and the second cooling device 8 have the same structure. The first cooling device 7 includes a movable plate 71. A cooling groove 72 is provided in the middle of the movable plate 71. Both sides of the cooling groove 72 are provided with sponge pads 73 of the same length and height. Both ends of the movable plate 71 are provided with handles 74. A movable plug 75 is provided between the two sponge pads 73 and the size between them matches.

[0025] The movable plug 75 is movably connected to the upper end of the cooling tank 72, with the upper end of the movable plug 75 located outside the cooling tank 72. The sponge pad 73 is movably connected to the inside of the cooling tank 72. The movable plates 71 are all movably connected to the inside of the square groove, and the two are of the same size. The sponge pad can absorb the condensate produced by the ice pack and prevent the straw mushroom from being damaged by excessively low temperatures.

[0026] The base plate 31 is movably connected to the inside of the placement groove 2. The length of the support column 34 is the same as the width of the base plate 31. The groove 32 is located between the two support columns 34. The second threaded groove 310 is located below the first threaded groove 38 and the two are the same size.

[0027] One end of the support plate 36 is located above the movable groove 35, and the other end of the support plate 36 is located on the side of the support column 34 near the groove 32. The screw 39 is movably connected to the inside of the second threaded groove 310 and the two are matched in size and thread. The screw 39 is matched in thread and size with the first threaded groove 38. When the screw 39 is fixed inside the second threaded groove and the first threaded groove, its upper surface is flush with the upper surface of the support plate 36. The bottom plate 31 at the bottom of the groove is located above the four support blocks 4.

[0028] The support block 4 is located at the four corners of the bottom of the placement groove 2. The first vent hole 9 and the second vent hole 10 are connected through the placement groove 2. The four square grooves are located around the placement groove 2.

[0029] Working principle: In use, first place sponge pads 73 on both sides of the cooling grooves 72 of the four cooling devices. Then place ice packs between two sponge pads. Next, place the movable plugs 75 on the upper end of the cooling grooves 72. Then, place the movable plates on the cooling devices into appropriately sized square grooves. Then, place the bottom plate of the first tray on the support block 4 at the bottom of the placement groove 2. Then, place the harvested straw mushrooms sequentially into each groove 32. The semi-circular grooves 32 can hold the straw mushrooms well. The ventilation grooves 33 at the bottom of the grooves 32 cooperate with... The ventilation holes at the bottom of the box 1 can discharge excess moisture from the multi-layered bottom plates, preventing water accumulation at the bottom of the box and avoiding damage to the straw mushrooms caused by condensation from ice packs. It can also prevent carbon dioxide buildup. Then, the support plate 36 is placed on the movable groove 35, so that the first threaded groove and the second threaded groove 310 are aligned. Then, the support plate 36 and the support column 34 are connected by the screws 39. Then, the new bottom plate 31 is placed on the support plate 36, which can realize the gap support between the bottom plates 1 and prevent the straw mushrooms from being squeezed. Then, the straw mushrooms and trays 3 are placed in sequence according to the above steps.

[0030] This utility model is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description; thus, it is intended that the claims fall within the scope of the present invention.

[0031] All variations in the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements are encompassed within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0032] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A storage device for harvesting straw mushrooms, characterized in that: The container includes a box body (1), the upper surface of which is provided with a placement groove (2), and a plurality of trays (3) are arranged inside the placement groove (2). Each tray (3) includes a bottom plate (31), the upper surface of which is provided with a plurality of grooves (32), the bottom of which is provided with a ventilation groove (33). Support columns (34) are provided at both ends above the bottom plate (31), and movable grooves (35) are provided at both ends above the support columns (34). Support plates (36) of the same height are movably connected above the movable grooves (35). The support plates (36) are close to the support plate. Each of the movable slots (35) has a movable slot (37) at one end. Each movable slot (37) has two first threaded slots (38) through its upper surface. Each first threaded slot (38) is movably connected to a screw (39). Each of the movable slots (35) has two second threaded slots (310) on its upper surface. Each of the two ends of the box body (1) has a first square slot (5). Each of the two sides of the box body (1) has a second square slot (6). Each of the first square slots (5) is movably connected to a first cooling device (7). Each of the second square slots (6) is movably connected to a second cooling device (8).

2. The storage device for harvesting straw mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two support blocks (4) are symmetrically provided at both ends of the bottom of the placement groove (2), and several first ventilation holes (9) are arranged at the lower ends of both ends of the box body (1), and several second ventilation holes (10) are arranged at the lower ends of both sides of the box body (1).

3. The storage device for harvesting straw mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first cooling device (7) has the same structure as the second cooling device (8). The first cooling device (7) includes a movable plate (71), a cooling groove (72) is provided in the middle of the movable plate (71), and sponge pads (73) are provided on both sides of the cooling groove (72). Handles (74) are provided at both ends of the upper part of the movable plate (71), and a movable plug (75) is provided between the two sponge pads (73).

4. The storage device for harvesting straw mushrooms according to claim 3, characterized in that: The movable plug (75) is movably connected to the upper end of the cooling groove (72), the upper end of the movable plug (75) is located outside the cooling groove (72), and the sponge pad (73) is movably connected to the inside of the cooling groove (72).

5. The storage device for harvesting straw mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base plate (31) is movably connected to the inside of the placement groove (2). The length of the support column (34) is the same as the width of the base plate (31). The groove (32) is located between the two support columns (34). The second threaded groove (310) is located below the first threaded groove (38) and the two are the same size.

6. The storage device for harvesting straw mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the support plate (36) is located above the movable groove (35), and the other end of the support plate (36) is located on the side of the support column (34) near the groove (32). The screw (39) is movably connected to the inside of the second threaded groove (310), and the two are of the same size and have the same thread.

7. A storage device for harvesting straw mushrooms according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support block (4) is located at the four corners of the bottom of the placement groove (2), and the first vent (9) and the second vent (10) are connected through the placement groove (2).

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