Double-gate linkage type leakage-proof mechanism for pediatric granule measuring hopper

Abstract

The utility model relates to hopper technical field discloses pediatric granule measuring hopper double gate linkage type leakage prevention material mechanism, including lower hopper, the inside fixed connection of lower hopper has the hydraulic cylinder, the output end connection of hydraulic cylinder has the connecting block, the outer wall of connecting block is provided with open and close subassembly, the outer wall of open and close subassembly sets up in the outer wall of lower hopper, the below of lower hopper is provided with the measuring hopper body, the inside fixed connection of lower hopper has the motor, the output end of motor is provided with rotating subassembly, the tooth end of rotating subassembly is provided with swing block, the outer wall fixed connection of swing block has knocking hammer. In the utility model, through starting motor drives transmission rod rotation, further drives gear rotation, swing block will reciprocating rotation under the drive of gear, further drives knocking hammer to reciprocating knock the outer wall of lower hopper, then realizes the effect that avoids material adhesion in lower hopper, leads to incomplete unloading, causes the effect that the measurement appears deviation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of hopper technology, and in particular to a double-gate linkage anti-leakage mechanism for a pediatric granule metering hopper. Background Technology

[0002] The dual-gate linkage anti-leakage mechanism is a device that controls material discharge through the coordinated action of two sets of gates, and uses a mechanical linkage mechanism to achieve precise opening and closing and leak prevention. It is commonly used in quantitative packaging equipment for pharmaceuticals or foods such as granules and powders. Its core principle is to ensure that the two sets of gates operate synchronously or in a specific sequence through a mechanical structure, avoiding leakage caused by problems such as incomplete closure and material accumulation in traditional single-gate systems. It is especially suitable for scenarios with high requirements for sealing and metering accuracy.

[0003] Existing anti-leakage mechanisms typically involve fully opening the gate and allowing the material to fall freely. This feeding method is prone to causing incomplete feeding due to material sticking to the inner wall of the hopper, leading to measurement errors. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a double-gate linkage anti-leakage mechanism for the pediatric granule metering hopper, which aims to improve the problem that existing anti-leakage mechanisms usually cause materials to fall freely, resulting in material sticking to the inner wall of the hopper and causing metering deviations.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0006] The pediatric granule metering hopper features a double-gate linkage anti-leakage mechanism, including a feeding hopper. A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected inside the feeding hopper, and a connecting block is connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder. An opening and closing assembly is provided on the outer wall of the connecting block, and the outer wall of the opening and closing assembly is located on the outer wall of the feeding hopper. A metering hopper body is located below the feeding hopper. A motor is fixedly connected inside the feeding hopper, and a rotating assembly is provided at the output end of the motor. A swing block is provided at the toothed end of the rotating assembly. A striking hammer is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the swing block, and a fixed block is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the swing block. The outer wall of the fixed block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding hopper, and the outer wall of the rotating assembly is rotatably connected to the interior of the fixed block. A first rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating assembly, and a transmission assembly is provided on the outer wall of the first rotating wheel.

[0007] Preferably, the opening and closing assembly includes a rotating plate, the interior of which is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting block, and the interior of which is rotatably connected to a sealing door, the outer wall of which is disposed on the outer wall of the hopper.

[0008] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a transmission rod, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission rod, the tooth end of the gear is disposed on the outer wall of the swing block, the outer wall of the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed block, and the outer wall of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the first rotating wheel.

[0009] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a conveyor belt, the outer wall of which is disposed on the outer wall of the first rotating wheel, and the outer wall of the conveyor belt is provided with a second rotating wheel.

[0010] Preferably, the outer wall of the sealing door is provided with a sealing strip, the outer wall of the sealing strip is provided on the side wall of the hopper, the outer wall of the sealing strip is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, the outer wall of the connecting plate is slidably connected to the inside of the sealing door, the inside of the connecting plate is provided with a sliding assembly, the outer wall of the sliding assembly is slidably connected to a housing, the outer wall of the housing is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sealing door, the outer wall of the sliding assembly is provided with a spring, and the outer wall of the spring is provided inside the housing.

[0011] Preferably, the sliding assembly includes a sliding column, the outer wall of which is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting plate, a connecting column is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding column, the outer wall of the sliding column is slidably connected to the inside of the housing, the outer wall of the spring is disposed on the outer wall of the sliding column, and the outer wall of the connecting column is slidably connected to the inside of the housing.

[0012] Preferably, the interior of the outer casing has a groove, and the connecting column is slidably connected to the interior of the outer casing through the groove.

[0013] Preferably, the spring is made of a nickel alloy.

[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In this utility model, the starting motor drives the transmission rod to rotate, which in turn drives the gear to rotate. The swing block will rotate back and forth under the drive of the gear, which further drives the hammer to reciprocate to strike the outer wall of the hopper. This achieves the effect of preventing material from sticking in the hopper, resulting in incomplete feeding and causing measurement deviation.

[0016] 2. In this utility model, the sliding column is moved by pulling the connecting column. When the connecting column moves to the appropriate position, the connecting column is rotated to fix it inside the outer shell, thereby realizing the sliding column sliding out from the inside of the connecting plate and realizing the removal of the limit on the connecting plate. Since the connecting plate and the sealing strip are fixedly connected, the sealing strip can be quickly disassembled, thus avoiding the sealing performance from deterioration and leakage caused by wear of the sealing strip after long-term use. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the double-gate linkage anti-leakage mechanism for the pediatric granule metering hopper proposed in this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the fixing block of the double-gate linkage anti-leakage mechanism for the pediatric granule metering hopper proposed in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the sealing strip of the double-gate linkage anti-leakage mechanism for the pediatric granule metering hopper proposed in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the swing block of the double-gate linkage anti-leakage mechanism for the pediatric granule metering hopper proposed in this utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the slide groove of the double-gate linkage anti-leakage mechanism for the pediatric granule metering hopper proposed in this utility model.

[0022] Legend:

[0023] 1. Feed hopper; 2. Hydraulic cylinder; 3. Connecting block; 4. Rotating plate; 5. Sealing door; 6. Measuring hopper body; 7. Motor; 8. Transmission rod; 9. Gear; 10. Swing block; 11. Striking hammer; 12. Fixing block; 13. Rotary wheel one; 14. Conveyor belt; 15. Rotary wheel two; 16. Sealing strip; 17. Connecting plate; 18. Sliding column; 19. Connecting column; 20. Spring; 21. Outer shell; 22. Slide groove. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0025] Reference Figures 1-3An embodiment of this utility model provides a double-gate linkage anti-leakage mechanism for a pediatric granule metering hopper, comprising a feeding hopper 1, a hydraulic cylinder 2 fixedly connected inside the feeding hopper 1, a connecting block 3 connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 2, an opening and closing assembly provided on the outer wall of the connecting block 3, the outer wall of the opening and closing assembly being provided on the outer wall of the feeding hopper 1, a metering hopper body 6 being provided below the feeding hopper 1, a motor 7 fixedly connected inside the feeding hopper 1, a rotating assembly provided at the output end of the motor 7, a swing block 10 provided at the tooth end of the rotating assembly, a hammer 11 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the swing block 10, a fixed block 12 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the swing block 10, the outer wall of the fixed block 12 being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding hopper 1, the outer wall of the rotating assembly being rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed block 12, a rotating wheel 13 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating assembly, and a transmission assembly provided on the outer wall of the rotating wheel 13.

[0026] Specifically, by activating the hydraulic cylinder 2, the connecting block 3 moves, further driving the opening and closing assembly to open or close, thus discharging the pediatric granules from the hopper 1. By activating the motor 7, the rotating assembly rotates. Due to the special shape of the swing block 10, when the rotating assembly rotates, it drives the swing block 10 to reciprocate. When the swing block 10 reciprocates, the fixing action between the swing block 10 and the hammer 11 drives the hammer 11 to rotate, further striking the side wall of the hopper 1. When the rotating assembly rotates, the fixing action between the rotating assembly and the rotating wheel 13 drives the rotating wheel 13 to rotate, further driving the transmission assembly to rotate. The rotation of the transmission assembly drives the hammer 11 on the other side of the hopper 1 to rotate. The hammer 11 strikes the hopper 1, thus preventing the pediatric granules from sticking to the inner wall of the hopper 1 and improving the accuracy of discharging.

[0027] Reference Figures 2-4 The opening and closing assembly includes a rotating plate 4, the interior of which is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting block 3. A sealing door 5 is rotatably connected to the interior of the rotating plate 4, and the outer wall of the sealing door 5 is located on the outer wall of the hopper 1. The rotating assembly includes a transmission rod 8, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 7. A gear 9 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission rod 8, and the tooth end of the gear 9 is located on the outer wall of the swing block 10. The outer wall of the transmission rod 8 is rotatably connected to the interior of the fixed block 12, and the outer wall of the transmission rod 8 is fixedly connected to the interior of the first rotating wheel 13. The transmission assembly includes a conveyor belt 14, the outer wall of which is located on the outer wall of the first rotating wheel 13, and a second rotating wheel 15 is located on the outer wall of the conveyor belt 14.

[0028] Specifically, when the connecting block 3 moves, it will drive the rotating plate 4 to rotate, which will further drive the sealing door 5 to open or close, thus realizing material discharge. By turning on the motor 7, the transmission rod 8 will rotate, which will further drive the gear 9 to rotate, thus driving the swing block 10 to swing back and forth. When the transmission rod 8 rotates, through the fixing action of the transmission rod 8 and the first rotating wheel 13, the first rotating wheel 13 will rotate, which will further drive the conveyor belt 14 to rotate, thus driving the second rotating wheel 15 to rotate.

[0029] Reference Figures 3-5 A sealing strip 16 is provided on the outer wall of the sealing door 5. The outer wall of the sealing strip 16 is provided on the side wall of the hopper 1. A connecting plate 17 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sealing strip 16. The outer wall of the connecting plate 17 is slidably connected to the inside of the sealing door 5. A sliding component is provided inside the connecting plate 17. A housing 21 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding component. The outer wall of the housing 21 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sealing door 5. A spring 20 is provided on the outer wall of the sliding component. The outer wall of the spring 20 is provided inside the housing 21.

[0030] Specifically, the tight fit of the sealing strip 16 prevents the granules from leaking out of the gaps in the sealing door 5. When the sealing strip 16 needs to be removed, first pull the sliding component to make it slide inside the housing 21. After the sliding component slides to the appropriate position, rotate the sliding component to fix it inside the housing 21, thereby removing the limit on the connecting plate 17. Since the connecting plate 17 and the sealing strip 16 are fixedly connected, the sealing strip 16 can be quickly removed, preventing the sealing strip 16 from wearing out after long-term use and causing the granules to leak out.

[0031] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 The sliding assembly includes a sliding column 18, the outer wall of which is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting plate 17, a connecting column 19 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding column 18, and the outer wall of the sliding column 18 slidably connected to the inside of the housing 21. The outer wall of the spring 20 is disposed on the outer wall of the sliding column 18, and the outer wall of the connecting column 19 is slidably connected to the inside of the housing 21. A groove 22 is provided inside the housing 21, and the connecting column 19 is slidably connected to the inside of the housing 21 through the groove 22.

[0032] Specifically, by pulling the connecting column 19, the sliding column 18 is moved. The spring 20 is used to reset the sliding column 18. By sliding the sliding column 18, the limiting of the connecting plate 17 is removed. The slide groove 22 is used to limit the movement trajectory of the connecting column 19, and further limit the sliding column 18.

[0033] Reference Figure 5 Spring 20 is made of nickel alloy;

[0034] Specifically, the excellent toughness and fatigue resistance of nickel alloy enable spring 20 to maintain good rebound after long-term operation.

[0035] Working principle: By activating the hydraulic cylinder 2, the connecting block 3 is moved, which in turn drives the rotating plate 4 to rotate. When the rotating plate 4 rotates, it drives the sealing door 5 to open or close, thereby controlling the discharge of children's granules. Activating the motor 7 drives the transmission rod 8 to rotate inside the fixed block 12. When the transmission rod 8 rotates, it drives the gear 9 to rotate, which in turn drives the swing block 10 to rotate back and forth. When the swing block 10 rotates back and forth, it drives the hammer 11 to rotate back and forth, thereby striking the side wall of the hopper 1. This prevents the children's granules from sticking to the inner wall of the hopper 1 during discharge, thus avoiding metering deviation.

[0036] By installing a sealing strip 16 on the surface of the sealing door 5, the overall sealing performance of the sealing door 5 is improved, preventing leakage of granules. When the sealing strip 16 wears out and needs to be replaced, first pull the connecting column 19 to drive the sliding column 18 to slide inside the outer shell 21. While the sliding column 18 slides inside the outer shell 21, it will compress the spring 20. After the connecting column 19 moves to the appropriate position, rotate the connecting column 19 so that it is fixed inside the outer shell 21 through the sliding groove 22, further realizing the removal of the limit on the connecting plate 17. Through the fixing effect of the connecting plate 17 and the sealing strip 16, the limit on the sealing strip 16 is removed, which facilitates the quick disassembly and replacement of the sealing strip 16 by the operators later.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A double-gate linkage anti-leakage mechanism for pediatric granule metering hopper, comprising a feeding hopper (1), characterized in that: A hydraulic cylinder (2) is fixedly connected inside the hopper (1). A connecting block (3) is connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (2). An opening and closing assembly is provided on the outer wall of the connecting block (3). The outer wall of the opening and closing assembly is provided on the outer wall of the hopper (1). A metering hopper body (6) is provided below the hopper (1). A motor (7) is fixedly connected inside the hopper (1). A rotating assembly is provided at the output end of the motor (7). A swing block (10) is provided at the tooth end of the rotating assembly. A hammer (11) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the swing block (10). A fixed block (12) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the swing block (10). The outer wall of the fixed block (12) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hopper (1). The outer wall of the rotating assembly is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed block (12). A first rotating wheel (13) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating assembly. A transmission assembly is provided on the outer wall of the first rotating wheel (13).

2. The double-gate linkage anti-leakage mechanism for the pediatric granule metering hopper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening and closing assembly includes a rotating plate (4), the interior of which is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting block (3), and the interior of which is rotatably connected to a sealing door (5), the outer wall of which is set on the outer wall of the hopper (1).

3. The double-gate linkage anti-leakage mechanism for the pediatric granule metering hopper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly includes a transmission rod (8), the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (7), a gear (9) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission rod (8), the tooth end of the gear (9) is set on the outer wall of the swing block (10), the outer wall of the transmission rod (8) is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed block (12), and the outer wall of the transmission rod (8) is fixedly connected to the inside of the first rotating wheel (13).

4. The double-gate linkage anti-leakage mechanism for the pediatric granule metering hopper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly includes a conveyor belt (14), the outer wall of which is disposed on the outer wall of a first rotating wheel (13), and a second rotating wheel (15) is disposed on the outer wall of the conveyor belt (14).

5. The double-gate linkage anti-leakage mechanism for the pediatric granule metering hopper according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the sealing door (5) is provided with a sealing strip (16), the outer wall of the sealing strip (16) is provided on the side wall of the hopper (1), the outer wall of the sealing strip (16) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (17), the outer wall of the connecting plate (17) is slidably connected to the inside of the sealing door (5), the inside of the connecting plate (17) is provided with a sliding component, the outer wall of the sliding component is slidably connected to a shell (21), the outer wall of the shell (21) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sealing door (5), the outer wall of the sliding component is provided with a spring (20), the outer wall of the spring (20) is provided inside the shell (21).

6. The double-gate linkage anti-leakage mechanism for the pediatric granule metering hopper according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sliding assembly includes a sliding column (18), the outer wall of which is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting plate (17), a connecting column (19) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding column (18), the outer wall of the sliding column (18) is slidably connected to the inside of the outer shell (21), the outer wall of the spring (20) is disposed on the outer wall of the sliding column (18), and the outer wall of the connecting column (19) is slidably connected to the inside of the outer shell (21).

7. The double-gate linkage anti-leakage mechanism for the pediatric granule metering hopper according to claim 6, characterized in that: The shell (21) has a groove (22) inside, and the connecting column (19) is slidably connected to the inside of the shell (21) through the groove (22).

8. The double-gate linkage anti-leakage mechanism for the pediatric granule metering hopper according to claim 6, characterized in that: The spring (20) is made of a nickel alloy.

Images