A feeder device
By designing a feeding device that includes a slide and elastic components, the problem of high labor intensity and low efficiency in manual handling of bricks for hydraulic slope protection was solved, realizing automated brick conveying, reducing labor intensity and improving efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HUBEI TONGTIAN CONSTR ENG CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-21
AI Technical Summary
In the construction of water conservancy slope protection, bricks cannot be directly transported to the lower end, resulting in the problem of high labor intensity and low efficiency in manual handling.
Design a feeding device including an inclined slide and an elastic component. The brick slides through the slide and bounces into the trolley after colliding with the elastic component, thus realizing automatic conveying.
It reduced the labor intensity of manual brick handling, improved construction efficiency, and achieved automated brick conveying.
Smart Images

Figure CN224529668U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of construction technology, specifically to a feeding device. Background Technology
[0002] During the construction of water conservancy slope protection, because the lower end of the slope is a river or lake, trucks transporting bricks cannot reach the lower end of the slope. As a result, the bricks can only be unloaded on the plane of the higher end of the slope after being transported by truck. When the lower end of the slope needs to be constructed with bricks, they are manually carried down the slope, which is labor-intensive and inefficient. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned technical deficiencies and propose a feeding device to solve the technical problems of high labor intensity and low efficiency in the prior art of manually carrying bricks along the slope.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned technical objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0005] This utility model provides a feeding device, including a slide, a suspended support, and an elastic component. The slide is inclined, with the higher end of the slide being the inlet and the lower end of the slide having an outlet on its side wall. The suspended support is installed at the bottom of the slide and supports the middle part of the slide in a suspended state. The elastic component is disposed adjacent to the outlet below and connected to the slide, so that the brick is discharged from the outlet after hitting the elastic component.
[0006] In some embodiments, the slide includes a long plate and baffles, the long plate is inclined, the baffles are arranged in pairs and fixedly connected to both sides of the long plate, and the outlet is located between the baffles and the elastic component.
[0007] In some embodiments, the top surface of the long plate is inverted V-shaped.
[0008] In some embodiments, the outlets are arranged in pairs, and the two outlets are arranged opposite each other.
[0009] In some embodiments, a groove is formed at the lower end of the long plate, the higher end of the groove is adjacent to the outlet, and the elastic component is embedded in the groove.
[0010] In some embodiments, a stop block is provided at the lower end of the groove, and the stop block is fixedly connected to the long plate.
[0011] In some embodiments, the abutment block is arc-shaped on the side facing the groove.
[0012] In some embodiments, the higher end of the long plate is provided with a first fixing frame.
[0013] In some embodiments, a second fixing bracket is provided at the lower end of the long plate.
[0014] In some embodiments, the resilient component is a tire.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the feeding device provided by this utility model forms a brick feeding structure through the setting of the slide, and through the setting of the elastic component and the outlet, the brick can fall into the trolley for transporting bricks by means of the elastic force after colliding with the elastic component. The whole process does not require manual handling, effectively reducing labor intensity and improving efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of a feeding device provided in an embodiment of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 The front view;
[0018] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Side view.
[0019] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Slide; 11. Inlet; 12. Outlet; 13. Long plate; 131. Groove; 132. Stop block; 14. Baffle; 15. First fixed frame; 16. Second fixed frame; 2. Suspension bracket; 3. Elastic component; 31. Tire; 4. Slope protection; 5. Brick; 6. Cart. Detailed Implementation
[0020] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely for explaining the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.
[0021] To address the technical problems of high labor intensity and low efficiency in manually moving bricks along slopes, this utility model provides a feeding device that can reduce labor intensity and improve efficiency.
[0022] It should be noted that the feeding device described in this utility model is used for, but not limited to, water conservancy slope protection. For ease of explanation, this utility model only uses the application of a feeding device to water conservancy slope protection as an example. The principle of the feeding device applied to other types of equipment is essentially the same as that applied to water conservancy slope protection, and will not be described in detail here.
[0023] Please see Figures 1 to 3 ,in Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a feeding device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The feeding device includes a slide 1, a suspended support 2, and an elastic component 3. The slide 1 is inclined, with the higher end of the slide 1 being the inlet 11 and the lower end of the slide 1 having an outlet 12 on its side wall. The suspended support 2 is installed at the bottom of the slide 1 and is used to support the middle part of the slide 1 in a suspended state. The elastic component 3 is arranged adjacent to the outlet 12 below and connected to the slide 1, so that the brick 5 is discharged from the outlet 12 after hitting the elastic component 3.
[0024] In this embodiment, the slide 1 forms the feeding structure for the brick 5. The elastic component 3 and the outlet 12 allow the brick 5 to fall into the trolley 6 that is specifically used to transport the brick 5 after it collides with the elastic component 3. The whole process does not require manual handling, which effectively reduces labor intensity and improves efficiency.
[0025] First, workers at the higher end of the slope 4 place bricks 5 into the slide 1 from the inlet 11; then, bricks 5 slide down the slide 1 by their own weight; finally, after bricks 5 collide with the elastic component 3, they bounce back to the outlet 12 and fall into the trolley 6 that is specially used to transport bricks 5.
[0026] Furthermore, the suspended support 2 uses a telescopic support rod, which makes it easy to adjust the height of the slide 1 through the telescopic function, so as to prevent the outlet 12 from being too low and causing the bricks 5 to be unable to fall into the cart 6. The top of the suspended support 2 is hinged to the bottom surface of the slide 1, which makes it easy to store when not in use.
[0027] In one embodiment, the slide 1 includes a long plate 13 and a baffle 14. The long plate 13 is inclined, and the baffles 14 are arranged in pairs and fixedly connected to both sides of the long plate 13. The outlet 12 is located between the baffles 14 and the elastic component 3.
[0028] In this embodiment, the length of the baffle 14 is shorter than the length of the long plate 13, so that an outlet 12 can be left between the baffle 14 and the elastic component 3. Meanwhile, the long plate 13 is composed of multiple rectangular plates spliced together. The rectangular plates are connected by hinges. The side without hinges is used for sliding the brick 5. The baffle 14 and the long plate 13 are connected by snap-fit or by an L-shaped connecting piece tightly attached to the bottom surface of the long plate 13 and the opposite sides of the two baffles 14. Both ends of the L-shaped connecting piece are provided with through holes. Two screws are respectively passed through the two through holes of the L-shaped connecting piece to achieve a fixed connection between the L-shaped connecting piece and the baffle 14 and the long plate 13.
[0029] In one embodiment, the top surface of the long plate 13 is inverted V-shaped.
[0030] In one embodiment, the outlets 12 are arranged in pairs and the two outlets 12 are arranged opposite each other.
[0031] In this embodiment, both outlets 12 are located between the two baffles 14 and the elastic component 3, allowing the bricks 5 to pop out from different outlets 12. This makes it easier for workers at the bottom of the slope 4 to collect the bricks 5 from different directions. Furthermore, the top surface of the long plate 13 is inverted V-shaped, allowing the bricks 5 to slide down along the two different baffles 14. Workers at the top of the slope 4 can choose which baffle 14 the bricks 5 should slide down along, depending on the needs of the workers at the bottom of the slope 4. The bricks 5 will then pop out from the corresponding outlet 12.
[0032] In one embodiment, a groove 131 is formed at the lower end of the long plate 13, and the higher end of the groove 131 is adjacent to the outlet 12. The elastic component 3 is embedded in the groove 131.
[0033] In this embodiment, the groove 131 facilitates the installation of the elastic component 3, so that the elastic component 3 is positioned and will not fall off the long plate 13.
[0034] In one embodiment, a stop block 132 is provided at the lower end of the groove 131, and the stop block 132 is fixedly connected to the long plate 13.
[0035] In this embodiment, the function of the blocking block 132 is to support the elastic component 3 and prevent the elastic component 3 from sliding down the long plate 13 after being hit by the brick 5.
[0036] In one embodiment, the abutment block 132 is arc-shaped on the side facing the groove 131.
[0037] In this embodiment, the side of the blocking block 132 facing the groove 131 is arc-shaped and is adapted to the elastic component 3, making the elastic component 3 more stable, so that the elastic component 3 will not be displaced after being hit by the brick 5.
[0038] In one embodiment, the higher end of the long plate 13 is provided with a first fixing frame 15.
[0039] In this embodiment, the function of the first fixing frame 15 is to support the higher end of the long plate 13. The top end of the first fixing frame 15 is fixedly connected to the long plate 13, and the bottom end of the first fixing frame 15 is provided on the connecting piece. The connecting piece has a through hole. The bottom end of the first fixing frame 15 is fixedly connected to the ground through the through hole by an expansion bolt, thereby realizing the fixing of the first fixing frame 15.
[0040] In one embodiment, a second fixing bracket 16 is provided at the lower end of the long plate 13.
[0041] In this embodiment, the second fixing frame 16 is located below the groove 131. The main function of the second fixing frame 16 is to support the weight of the elastic component 3 and the stop block 132, so as to prevent the elastic component 3 and the stop block 132 from collapsing due to excessive weight.
[0042] In one embodiment, the elastic component 3 is a tire 31.
[0043] In this embodiment, the tire 31 can be the outer tire of a truck, and in order to further improve the stability of the tire 31, a heavy object, such as a brick 5, will be filled in the middle of the tire 31.
[0044] To better understand this utility model, the following is combined with... Figures 1 to 3 The technical solution of this utility model is described in detail below:
[0045] First, adjust the suspended support 2 as needed so that the outlet 12 is at a suitable height. Then, the workers at the higher end of the slope 4 place bricks 5 one by one from the inlet 11 onto the long board 13. The bricks 5 slide down due to their own weight. Finally, the bricks 5 will collide with the tire 31 when they fall to the end, and the elastic force generated by the collision will change their direction of movement, causing the bricks 5 to be discharged from the outlet 12 and fall into the cart 6. After the cart 6 is full of bricks 5, the workers at the lower end of the slope 4 can pull the cart 6 to the preset position for construction. There is no need for manual carrying from top to bottom, which effectively reduces labor intensity and improves efficiency.
[0046] The specific embodiments of this utility model described above do not constitute a limitation on the scope of protection of this utility model. Any other corresponding changes and modifications made based on the technical concept of this utility model should be included within the scope of protection of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A feeding device, characterized in that, include: The slide is inclined, with the higher end of the slide being the inlet and the lower end of the slide having an outlet on its side wall; A suspended bracket is installed at the bottom of the slide rail and is used to support the middle part of the slide rail in a suspended state. as well as An elastic component is disposed adjacent to the outlet below and connected to the slide, such that the brick is discharged from the outlet after impacting the elastic component.
2. The feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The slide includes a long plate and baffles. The long plate is inclined, and the baffles are arranged in pairs and fixedly connected to both sides of the long plate. The outlet is located between the baffles and the elastic component.
3. The feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top surface of the long plate is inverted V-shaped.
4. A feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The outlets are arranged in pairs, and the two outlets are arranged opposite each other.
5. A feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A groove is formed at the lower end of the long plate, and the higher end of the groove is adjacent to the outlet. The elastic component is embedded in the groove.
6. A feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that, A stop block is provided at the lower end of the groove, and the stop block is fixedly connected to the long plate.
7. A feeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The blocking block is arc-shaped on the side facing the groove.
8. A feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The higher end of the long plate is provided with a first fixing frame.
9. A feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A second fixing frame is provided at the lower end of the long plate.
10. A feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The elastic component is a tire.