Transfer platform for briquettes
By designing guide rails and a drive device to adjust the gap of the charcoal block transfer platform, the problems of high operational difficulty and severe damage during charcoal block transfer were solved, achieving efficient and safe charcoal block transfer and storage.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HENAN MINE CRANE
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing coal block transfer platforms suffer from problems such as high operational difficulty, low efficiency, numerous safety hazards, and severe damage during coal block transfer. This is especially true when the coal blocks have small gaps, which affects the appearance qualification rate of the coal blocks and the quality of loading into the furnace. Furthermore, manual operation is labor-intensive.
A transfer platform including guide rails, a fixed material platform, and a movable material platform was designed. The gap between the fixed material platform and the movable material platform can be adjusted by a drive device to adapt to the size of different materials and lifting equipment, so as to realize the individual transfer and storage of charcoal blocks and reduce human intervention and material surface damage.
It improves the efficiency of coal block transfer, reduces material surface damage, lowers safety hazards, and enhances operational efficiency and furnace loading quality.
Smart Images
Figure CN224529769U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of transfer equipment technology, specifically to a transfer platform for separating charcoal blocks. Background Technology
[0002] Existing carbon block transfer platforms have certain limitations in design and function. On the one hand, the carbon blocks are often very close together during transfer, frequently fitting tightly together. This significantly increases the difficulty of subsequent individual transfers or storage of the carbon blocks. For example, after the anode carbon blocks are produced, it is difficult to clean and inspect the large surfaces of adjacent blocks. The traditional method involves using a forklift to separate the blocks, cleaning the surface coke particles, inspecting, and then stacking them together. This process frequently relies on forklift handling, resulting in low efficiency and high costs. Furthermore, in scenarios where carbon blocks are transported to the carbon block warehouse in containers and unloaded by forklifts, the small gaps between the blocks not only create a complex unloading environment and pose safety hazards, but also make the surface of the carbon blocks highly susceptible to damage from friction and compression during handling. Research shows that anode surface damage can lead to slag shedding during use in the electrolytic cell, thus increasing the anode loss. On the other hand, existing transfer methods cause significant damage to the carbon blocks. Taking the traditional installation of an open-type cathode roasting furnace for aluminum as an example, due to the wide size of the feed hopper, after the blocks are unloaded, they must be manually pried and straightened with steel bars. This operation easily causes surface damage to the carbon blocks, affecting their appearance qualification rate. Furthermore, the excessively small gaps between the carbon blocks also affect the quality of the furnace loading. In addition, manual loading can easily lead to carbon blocks falling to the bottom of the furnace, posing a significant safety hazard. Moreover, if manual operation is used for unloading and stacking the carbon blocks, it is labor-intensive and inefficient. Furthermore, human error and environmental risks can easily lead to accidents, severely impacting the company's production efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0003] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model provides a transfer platform for separating charcoal blocks, which increases the gap between charcoal blocks during transfer, facilitating the individual transfer and storage of charcoal blocks.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a transfer platform for separating charcoal blocks, including a guide rail, a fixed material platform on the guide rail, movable material platforms on both sides of the fixed material platform, wheels at both ends of the fixed material platform and the movable material platform, and a drive device connected to the wheels at the middle of the fixed material platform and the movable material platform.
[0005] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: The driving device includes a motor, and a gearbox is provided at the output end of the motor, with a transmission shaft installed inside the gearbox.
[0006] Each end of the fixed platform and the movable platform is provided with two wheels, and one of the wheels has a rotating shaft connected to the drive shaft in the middle.
[0007] Both the fixed and movable material platforms are equipped with a load-bearing plate located between two traveling wheels at their lower parts, and a bearing seat through which the drive shaft passes is provided on the side wall of the load-bearing plate.
[0008] The number of movable material platforms is multiple and they are evenly distributed along the length of the guide rail.
[0009] A buffer spring is provided at the connection between the movable platform and the fixed platform.
[0010] The beneficial effects of this utility model embodiment are as follows: The transfer platform for separating charcoal blocks includes a guide rail, a fixed material platform is provided on the guide rail, and movable material platforms are provided on both sides of the fixed material platform. Both ends of the fixed material platform and the movable material platform are provided with traveling wheels, and the middle of the fixed material platform and the movable material platform is provided with a drive device connected to the traveling wheels. The fixed material platform and the movable material platform form a complete receiving platform. The movement of the fixed material platform can change the position of the entire receiving platform and match it with the lifting equipment. The movable material platform can change the gap between itself and the fixed material platform through the drive device to adjust the distance between materials according to different materials or the size of the lifting equipment. Through this transfer platform, the gap adjustment of batch materials during the transfer process can be completed, which facilitates the storage of materials, improves the work efficiency, reduces human intervention, and avoids damage to the surface of materials. Attached Figure Description
[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed material platform in this utility model.
[0012] In the diagram: 1. Guide rail; 2. Fixed material platform; 3. Moving material platform; 4. Traveling wheels; 5. Motor; 6. Gearbox; 7. Drive shaft; 8. Load-bearing plate; 9. Bearing seat; 10. Buffer spring; 11. Rotating shaft. Detailed Implementation
[0013] Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical principles of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0014] like Figure 1-4As shown, the transfer platform for separating charcoal blocks in this embodiment includes a guide rail 1, a fixed material platform 2 on the guide rail 1, and movable material platforms 3 on both sides of the fixed material platform 2. Both ends of the fixed material platform 2 and the movable material platform 3 are equipped with wheels 4, and a drive device connected to the wheels 4 is located in the middle of both the fixed material platform 2 and the movable material platform 3. The fixed material platform 2 and the movable material platform 3 form a complete receiving platform. The movement of the fixed material platform 2 can change the position of the entire receiving platform, aligning it with the lifting equipment. The movable material platform 3 can change the gap between itself and the fixed material platform 2 through the drive device, adjusting the distance between materials according to different materials or the size of the lifting equipment. This transfer platform enables batch material gap adjustment during the transfer process, facilitating material storage and improving operational efficiency while reducing human intervention and preventing damage to the material surface.
[0015] The drive unit includes a motor 5, and a gearbox 6 is provided at the output end of the motor 5. The gearbox 6 contains a transmission shaft 7. The drive unit can be used to adjust the gap between the fixed material platform 2 and the movable material platform 3, thereby adapting to the transfer operation of materials of different sizes.
[0016] Each end of the fixed platform 2 and the movable platform 3 is equipped with two traveling wheels 4. One of the traveling wheels 4 has a rotating shaft 11 connected to the drive shaft 7 in the middle, and the other traveling wheel 4 is equipped with a starting brake to brake or fix the position of the traveling wheel 4 and prevent the platform from tilting during use.
[0017] Both the fixed material platform 2 and the movable material platform 3 are equipped with a load-bearing plate 8 located between two traveling wheels 4 at their lower parts. The side wall of the load-bearing plate 8 is provided with a bearing seat 9 through which the drive shaft 7 passes. There are multiple movable material platforms 3, which are evenly distributed along the length of the guide rail 1. The specific number is selected according to the arrangement of the materials.
[0018] A buffer spring 10 is provided at the connection between the movable material platform 3 and the fixed material platform 2 to prevent the material platforms from colliding hard and increasing the wear of the equipment.
[0019] The working principle of this scheme is as follows: The fixed material platform 2 and the movable material platform 3 form a receiving platform. The charcoal blocks on the transport vehicle are transferred to the receiving platform using lifting equipment. In order to make effective use of the space on the transport vehicle, the gap between the charcoal blocks is small. Therefore, during loading and unloading, chucks are mostly used to transfer multiple charcoal blocks placed side by side. In this embodiment, three blocks are arranged in a row as an example. The chucks transfer a row of charcoal blocks to the receiving platform. At this time, the fixed material platform 2 and the two movable material platforms 3 on both sides are in a combined state. After the charcoal blocks are transferred, the drive device is started. The motor 5 drives the gearbox 6 to rotate, and then the kinetic energy is transmitted to the traveling wheels 4 through the transmission shaft 7. The two movable material platforms 2 on both sides move in opposite directions. The charcoal blocks are arranged along the length of the receiving platform. After the movable material platforms 2 move to both sides, gaps are created between the three charcoal blocks, which facilitates the individual transfer and storage of the charcoal blocks.
[0020] It should be noted that in the description of this utility model, terms such as "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," which indicate direction or positional relationships, are based on the direction or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. These are used merely for ease of description and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0021] Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0022] The term "comprising" or any other similar term is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, article, or apparatus / device that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to those processes, articles, or apparatus / devices.
[0023] The technical solution of this utility model has been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, it will be readily understood by those skilled in the art that the protection scope of this utility model is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principle of this utility model, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to the relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will all fall within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A transfer platform for separating charcoal blocks, characterized in that: Includes a guide rail (1), a fixed material platform (2) is provided on the guide rail (1), a movable material platform (3) is provided on both sides of the fixed material platform (2), a traveling wheel (4) is provided at both ends of the fixed material platform (2) and the movable material platform (3), and a driving device connected to the traveling wheel (4) is provided in the middle of the fixed material platform (2) and the movable material platform (3).
2. The transfer platform for separating charcoal blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving device includes a motor (5), and a gearbox (6) is provided at the output end of the motor (5), and a transmission shaft (7) is provided inside the gearbox (6).
3. The transfer platform for separating charcoal blocks according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each end of the fixed platform (2) and the movable platform (3) is provided with two wheels (4), and one of the wheels (4) is provided with a rotating shaft (11) connected to the drive shaft (7) in the middle.
4. The transfer platform for separating charcoal blocks according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower part of both the fixed platform (2) and the movable platform (3) is provided with a load-bearing plate (8) located between two traveling wheels (4), and a bearing seat (9) through which the transmission shaft (7) passes is provided on the side wall of the load-bearing plate (8).
5. The transfer platform for separating charcoal blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the moving material platforms (3) is multiple and they are evenly distributed along the length of the guide rail (1).
6. The transfer platform for separating charcoal blocks according to claim 5, characterized in that: A buffer spring (10) is provided at the connection between the movable platform (3) and the fixed platform (2).