Material conveying all-in-one machine

By designing an integrated material conveying machine with pulleys, shafts, feeding teeth, even-feeding teeth, and cleaning components, the problems of jamming and uneven conveying of light-weight materials are solved, achieving stable and efficient material conveying.

CN224529853UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-21ZHENGZHOU SHANDE MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHENGZHOU SHANDE MASCH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-09-04
Publication Date
2026-07-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional material conveying equipment is prone to problems such as jamming and uneven conveying when handling light and soft materials.

Method used

An integrated material conveying machine was designed, comprising pulleys, a rotating shaft, material feeding teeth, material leveling teeth, and a cleaning component. An air pump generates airflow to clean the material adhering to the teeth, and a variable frequency reducer controls the rotation speed and conveying speed to ensure orderly and uniform material conveying.

Benefits of technology

It enables uniform conveying of lightweight materials, avoids material jamming and blockage, ensures the stability and uniformity of the conveying process, adapts to different material characteristics, and improves conveying efficiency and controllability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to material conveying technical field provides a kind of material conveying integrated machine, including support and bunker, the material conveying integrated machine further includes: pulley, located the bottom of the bunker;Discharge port, is opened in the bottom of the one side of the bunker;Pivot one, rotation is installed in the one side of the bunker;In the utility model, by setting big inlet, light specific gravity can be realized uniform speed conveying, support and bunker construction basic bearing and containing space, pulley, discharge port, pivot one, pivot two and poking tooth, uniform material tooth cooperation, realize material orderly conveying, so that material does not jam, does not block machine;Cleaning piece cooperation guarantees equipment stable operation and cleaning, each component division of labor is clear, provides complete mechanical architecture for sawdust, coconut shell and so on material conveying, meanwhile, cleaning piece can effectively blow off the sawdust, coconut shell, coconut shell and so on adhered on tooth, avoid material accumulation, influence poking, uniform material function, maintain tooth clean to guarantee conveying uniformity.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of material conveying technology, and in particular to an integrated material conveying machine. Background Technology

[0002] In modern production systems, material handling equipment plays a crucial role. Integrated material handling machines, as devices that combine material handling with other related functions, significantly impact the continuity and smoothness of the production process.

[0003] In modern industrial production, material conveying is a crucial link in ensuring the continuity of the production process. Especially when handling light and soft materials such as sawdust, coconut coir, and coconut shells, traditional material conveying equipment suffers from jamming and uneven conveying, thus exposing many drawbacks. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problems of material jamming and uneven conveying that occur in traditional material conveying equipment in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an integrated material conveying machine, comprising a support frame and a hopper, and further comprising: A pulley is located at the bottom of the hopper; The discharge port is located at the bottom of one side of the hopper; One rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on one side of the hopper; Multiple feeding teeth are mounted on the rotating shaft. The second rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the top of the silo; Multiple material leveling teeth are installed on the second rotating shaft; A cleaning component is located at the top of the discharge port; A drive unit is disposed on one side of the bracket.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning component includes: Two air-blowing boxes are located on top of the second and first rotating shafts; Among them, the two air blowing boxes are tilted towards one side of the feeding teeth and the evenly distributing teeth; An air pump is located on one side of the silo; Two air supply pipes are connected at one end to one end of the air pump and at the other end to the top of the air box.

[0007] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the air pump generates airflow, which is introduced into the air box inclined towards the feeding teeth and the evenly distributing teeth through the air delivery pipe. The directional airflow can effectively blow away sawdust, coconut coir, coconut shell and other materials adhering to the teeth, avoid material accumulation affecting the feeding and evenly distributing functions, and maintain the cleanliness of the teeth to ensure the uniformity of conveying.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning component further includes: A groove is formed on one side of the bracket; A slider is slidably mounted within the groove. A connecting block is installed on one side of the slider; One side of the connecting block is fixedly connected to one side of one of the air-blowing boxes.

[0009] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the slider slides along the slide groove, driving the connecting block and the associated air blowing box to move. The blowing position of the air blowing box can be adjusted to adapt to different material accumulation conditions, enhance the cleaning flexibility and targeting, and ensure clean coverage of different areas of the material feeding teeth and the material equalizing teeth.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning component further includes: A connecting post is installed between the two air-blowing boxes; A support plate is installed on one side of the silo; The top of the support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air pump.

[0011] The technical effects of adopting the above-mentioned further solution are: the connecting column strengthens the connection between the two air-blowing boxes, improving the overall stability of the cleaning component; the support plate provides stable support for the air-blowing pump, ensuring the vibration stability of the air-blowing pump during operation, ensuring a continuous and stable airflow supply, and maintaining the reliability of the cleaning effect.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the integrated material conveying machine further includes: Two gears are rotatably mounted at both ends of the pulley; A belt conveyor frequency converter is installed on one side of the silo, and the output end of the belt conveyor frequency converter is fixedly connected to one end of one of the gears.

[0013] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the frequency converter of the belt conveyor regulates the output of the motor, drives the gear to drive the pulley and belt to rotate, accurately controls the material conveying speed, adapts to the characteristics and conveying needs of different materials such as sawdust and coconut coir, realizes flexible adjustment of conveying rhythm and flow rate, and ensures that the conveying process is efficient and controllable.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the driving component includes: The screw is rotatably mounted in the groove. The screw is threadedly connected to the slider; The motor is installed on one side of the hopper; The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the screw.

[0015] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the motor drives the screw to rotate, and the screw and the slider are threaded together to convert into linear motion of the slider, which precisely controls the moving distance and position of the connecting block and the air blowing box, providing stable and adjustable driving power for the cleaning parts, and ensuring the accuracy and automation of the cleaning operation.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, the integrated material conveying machine further includes: A variable frequency speed reducer is installed on one side of the silo; One end of the variable frequency reducer is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft.

[0017] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the variable frequency reducer connects the hopper and the rotating shaft, reduces the motor speed and increases the torque, so that the rotating shaft and the uniform gear rotate at a stable speed suitable for the processing of materials such as sawdust and coconut coir, ensuring that the uniform process is smooth and powerful, and avoiding uneven uniformity or equipment overload caused by improper speed.

[0018] In a preferred embodiment, the integrated material conveying machine further includes: A second variable frequency reducer is installed on one side of the silo; The output end of the variable frequency reducer is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft.

[0019] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the speed machine 2 connects the hopper and the rotating shaft 1, and adjusts the rotation speed and torque of the rotating shaft 1 and the feeding teeth, so that the feeding action is adapted to the material characteristics, and stably and efficiently feeds sawdust, coconut coir and other materials to the conveying path, ensuring the stability of the initial stage of the overall conveying process.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. This utility model, by setting a large feed inlet, can achieve uniform speed conveying of light-weight materials. The support frame and hopper form the basic bearing and holding space. The pulley, discharge port, rotating shaft one, rotating shaft two, and material-pushing teeth and material-eventing teeth work together to achieve orderly material conveying, so that the material does not jam or block the machine. The cleaning component works together to ensure stable operation and cleanliness of the equipment. Each component has a clear division of labor, providing a complete mechanical structure for conveying materials such as sawdust and coconut coir. At the same time, the cleaning component can effectively blow away sawdust, coconut coir, coconut shells, etc. adhering to the teeth, avoiding material accumulation that affects the material-pushing and material-eventing functions, and maintaining the cleanliness of the teeth to ensure uniform conveying.

[0021] 2. In this utility model, by setting a driving component, the slider can be driven to move, and the slider can drive the connecting block and the two air blowing boxes to move. The two inclined air blowing boxes can move forward to clean the sawdust on the multiple feeding teeth and the even teeth. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of an embodiment of this application; Figure 2 This is a perspective view of an embodiment of this application; Figure 3 This is a perspective cross-sectional view of the bracket according to an embodiment of this application; Figure 4 This is a perspective cross-sectional view of the air blowing box according to an embodiment of this application.

[0023] Legend: 1. Support frame; 2. Hopper; 3. Feeding teeth; 4. Evening teeth; 5. Rotating shaft II; 6. Discharge port; 7. Pulley; 8. Slide groove; 9. Gear; 10. Belt conveyor frequency converter; 11. Air pump; 12. Frequency converter I; 13. Rotating shaft I; 14. Frequency converter II; 15. Screw; 16. Slider; 17. Connecting block; 18. Motor; 19. Air supply pipe; 20. Connecting column; 21. Air blowing box; 22. Support plate. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model. Example

[0025] Please see Figures 1-4 This embodiment provides an integrated material conveying machine, the specific concept of which is as follows: A material conveying integrated machine includes a support frame 1 and a hopper 2. The material conveying integrated machine also includes: a pulley 7, a discharge port 6, a rotating shaft 13, multiple material feeding teeth 3, a rotating shaft 2 5, multiple material equalizing teeth 4, and a cleaning component.

[0026] The pulley 7 is located at the bottom of the hopper 2.

[0027] The discharge port 6 is located at the bottom of one side of the hopper 2.

[0028] The rotating shaft 13 is rotatably installed on one side of the hopper 2.

[0029] The multiple feeding teeth 3 are installed on the rotating shaft 13.

[0030] The rotating shaft 25 is rotatably installed on the top of the hopper 2.

[0031] The multiple uniform material teeth 4 are installed on the rotating shaft 2 5.

[0032] The cleaning component is located at the top of the discharge port 6.

[0033] As examples, in this embodiment, the cleaning components include: two air boxes 21, an air pump 11, two air supply pipes 19, a chute 8, a slider 16, a connecting block 17, a connecting column 20, and a support plate 22.

[0034] The two air-blowing boxes 21 are located on top of the rotating shaft 2 5 and the rotating shaft 1 3.

[0035] It should be noted that the two air blowing boxes 21 are tilted toward the side of the feeding teeth 3 and the uniform teeth 4.

[0036] The air pump 11 is located on one side of the silo 2.

[0037] Among them, the two air supply pipes 19 that play a cleaning role are connected at one end to one end of the air pump 11 and at the other end to the top of the air box 21.

[0038] The slide groove 8 is located on one side of the bracket 1.

[0039] The slider 16 is slidably installed in the groove 8.

[0040] The connecting block 17 is installed on one side of the slider 16, and one side of the connecting block 17 is fixedly connected to one side of one of the air boxes 21.

[0041] The connecting post 20 is installed between the two air-blowing boxes 21.

[0042] The support plate 22 is installed on one side of the hopper 2, and the top of the support plate 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air pump 11.

[0043] In this embodiment, by setting up pulley 7, discharge port 6, rotating shaft 13, rotating shaft 2 5, and material feeding teeth 3 and material equalizing teeth 4 in coordination, the material is conveyed in an orderly manner, so that the material does not get stuck or block the machine. At the same time, the cleaning component can effectively blow away sawdust, coconut coir, coconut shell and other materials adhering to the teeth, avoid material accumulation affecting the material feeding and equalizing functions, and keep the teeth clean to ensure uniform conveying. Example

[0044] Please see Figures 1-4Based on Example 1, this example provides an integrated material conveying machine, the specific concept of which is as follows: The integrated material conveying machine also includes: a drive unit, two gears 9, a belt conveyor frequency converter 10, a screw 15, a motor 18, a frequency converter 12 and a frequency converter 2 14.

[0045] The drive component is located on one side of the bracket 1.

[0046] The two gears 9 are rotatably mounted on both ends of the pulley 7.

[0047] The belt conveyor frequency converter 10 is installed on one side of the hopper 2, and the output end of the belt conveyor frequency converter 10 is fixedly connected to one end of one of the gears 9.

[0048] The variable frequency reducer 12 is installed on one side of the hopper 2, and one end of the variable frequency reducer 12 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 5.

[0049] The variable frequency reducer 2 14 is installed on one side of the hopper 2, and the output end of the variable frequency reducer 2 14 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 1 13.

[0050] It should be noted that the belt conveyor frequency converter 10, frequency converter 12 and frequency converter 2 14 are custom single-output reducers, and their material is Q235+ alloy steel.

[0051] As examples, in this embodiment, the driving components include a screw 15 and a motor 18.

[0052] The screw 15 is rotatably installed in the slide groove 8, and the screw 15 is threadedly connected to the slider 16.

[0053] The motor 18 is installed on one side of the hopper 2, and the output end of the motor 18 is fixedly connected to one end of the screw 15.

[0054] In this embodiment, an adjustable belt conveyor frequency reducer 10, frequency reducer one 12, and frequency reducer two 14 are set to output materials at a uniform speed, precisely control the material conveying speed, adapt to the characteristics and conveying requirements of different materials such as sawdust and coconut coir, realize flexible adjustment of conveying rhythm and flow rate, ensure efficient and controllable conveying process, and control the conveying ratio.

[0055] Working principle: In operation, the material enters the hopper 2 and falls onto the top of the pulley 7. The material is then carried by the variable frequency belt conveyor. The variable frequency feeding teeth 3 rotate to push the material in the hopper 2 onto the belt, helping the material to be discharged. Next, the variable frequency equalizing teeth 4 also rotate, acting like a comb to neatly arrange the material on the belt, forming a uniform material layer. Finally, the material is steadily and uniformly discharged at a certain ratio, thereby controlling the conveying ratio and achieving uniform feeding of coarse fiber, soft, and low-density materials.

[0056] During cleaning: Start the motor 18 and the air pump 11. The motor 18 drives the screw 15 to rotate, the screw 15 drives the slider 16 to move, the slider 16 drives the connecting block 17 to move, the connecting block 17 drives one of the air boxes 21 to move, and one of the air boxes 21 drives the connecting column 20 and the other air box 21 to move, so that the two air boxes 21 blow out air in a direction. The blown air can effectively blow away sawdust, coconut coir, coconut shell and other materials adhering to the teeth, avoid material accumulation affecting the feeding and even feeding functions, maintain the cleanliness of the teeth to ensure the uniformity of conveying.

[0057] All standard parts used in this utility model can be purchased from the market, and irregular parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art. In addition, the circuit connection adopts conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here. The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0058] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A material conveying integrated machine, comprising a support frame (1) and a hopper (2), characterized in that, This integrated material conveying machine also includes: The pulley (7) is located at the bottom of the hopper (2); The discharge port (6) is located at the bottom of one side of the silo (2); A rotating shaft (13) is rotatably mounted on one side of the hopper (2); Multiple feeding teeth (3) are installed on the rotating shaft (13); Rotating shaft two (5) is rotatably installed on the top of the silo (2); Multiple material feeding teeth (4) are installed on the rotating shaft (5); The cleaning component is located at the top of the discharge port (6); A drive unit is disposed on one side of the bracket (1).

2. The integrated material conveying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cleaning component includes: Two air-blowing boxes (21) are located on top of the second rotating shaft (5) and the first rotating shaft (13); Among them, the two air blowing boxes (21) are inclined toward the side of the feeding tooth (3) and the uniform tooth (4); An air pump (11) is located on one side of the silo (2); Two air supply pipes (19) are connected at one end to one end of the air pump (11) and at the other end to the top of the air box (21).

3. The integrated material conveying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cleaning component also includes: A groove (8) is provided on one side of the bracket (1); The slider (16) is slidably installed in the groove (8); A connecting block (17) is installed on one side of the slider (16); One side of the connecting block (17) is fixedly connected to one side of one of the air blowing boxes (21).

4. The integrated material conveying machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The cleaning component also includes: A connecting post (20) is installed between the two air-blowing boxes (21); A support plate (22) is installed on one side of the silo (2); The top of the support plate (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air pump (11).

5. The integrated material conveying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, This integrated material conveying machine also includes: Two gears (9) are rotatably mounted at both ends of the pulley (7); A belt conveyor frequency converter (10) is installed on one side of the silo (2), and the output end of the belt conveyor frequency converter (10) is fixedly connected to one end of one of the gears (9).

6. The integrated material conveying machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The driving component includes: The screw (15) is rotatably mounted in the groove (8); The screw (15) is threadedly connected to the slider (16); A motor (18) is installed on one side of the hopper (2); The output end of the motor (18) is fixedly connected to one end of the screw (15).

7. The integrated material conveying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, This integrated material conveying machine also includes: A variable frequency reducer (12) is installed on one side of the silo (2); One end of the variable frequency reducer (12) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (5).

8. The integrated material conveying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, This integrated material conveying machine also includes: A variable frequency reducer (14) is installed on one side of the silo (2); The output end of the variable frequency reducer (14) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (13).