Silk fabric conveying and fixing structure
By introducing pressure sensors and electric cylinders into the fixed structure for conveying silk fabric, the tension adjustment is automated and precisely controlled, solving the problem of insufficient tension sensing and improving processing quality and stability.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SU ZHOU JIN DA SI CHOU YOU XIAN GONG SI
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-21
AI Technical Summary
In the current silk fabric conveying process, tension adjustment cannot be sensed, resulting in excessive stretching or wrinkling of the fabric, which affects processing quality and finished product effect.
In the fixed structure for conveying silk fabric, an adjusting roller connected to a pressure sensor and a translation plate is set up. The adjustment is automated by an electric cylinder. Combined with guide columns and stabilizing columns, the accuracy and stability of tension adjustment are ensured. The pressure block is driven by the electric cylinder to press the fabric.
It enables precise control of tension adjustment during the silk fabric conveying process, avoiding fabric deformation or wrinkles, ensuring processing quality and stability, and meeting special processing requirements.
Smart Images

Figure CN224530210U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fixed structure technology, specifically a fixed structure for conveying silk fabric. Background Technology
[0002] Silk fabric is a high-end textile made from natural silk as the main raw material through processes such as silk reeling, weaving, and refining. Its raw material comes from the fibroin protein fiber in silkworm cocoons and has the characteristics of being fine, soft, long, elegant, moisture-wicking, and breathable. In the production and processing of silk textile fabrics, auxiliary conveying and fixing are often required to ensure the stable processing of silk fabrics.
[0003] For example, the patent with publication number CN205892277U (a silk fabric conveying and fixing mechanism) includes a conveying bracket, an adjusting mechanism, a feed roller, an output roller, and a pressing and fixing mechanism. The adjusting mechanism and the pressing and fixing mechanism are arranged sequentially on the conveying bracket along the silk fabric conveying direction. The adjusting mechanism includes a rotating bracket, an upper adjusting roller, a lower adjusting roller, and a limiting rod. The upper and lower adjusting rollers are horizontally rotatably connected to the upper and lower sides of the rotating bracket, respectively. The pressing and fixing mechanism includes a pressing bracket, a fabric support bracket, and a pressing cylinder. A trapezoidal cross-section fabric groove is horizontally arranged on the upper side of the fabric support bracket. A pressing plate that matches the shape of the fabric groove is horizontally arranged at the output end of the two pressing cylinders.
[0004] While the existing technologies mentioned above facilitate the transport of silk fabrics, they lack a pressure detection structure for tension adjustment. Consequently, they cannot sense the tension level during silk fabric transport, which can easily lead to excessive stretching and deformation of the silk fabric due to excessive tension, or wrinkling and loosening of the fabric due to insufficient tension, affecting the quality of subsequent processing and the finished product. Therefore, the market urgently needs to develop a silk fabric transport and fixing structure to help people solve the existing problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a silk fabric conveying and fixing structure to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the tension cannot be sensed when adjusting the tension of silk fabric during conveying, which affects the subsequent processing quality and finished product effect.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a silk fabric conveying and fixing structure, including a mounting plate frame, an inlet roller disposed below one side of the mounting plate frame, a guide roller disposed above one side of the mounting plate frame, an adjusting roller disposed on one side between the inlet roller and the guide roller, a roller frame three rotatably mounted on the outer side of the adjusting roller, a mounting component disposed on one side of the roller frame three, the mounting component including a mounting block and a translation plate, the translation plate being fixedly connected to the roller frame three, a cavity being disposed inside the mounting block, one end of the translation plate slidingly extending into the cavity of the mounting block, a partition being fixedly mounted inside the cavity of the mounting block, a pressure sensor being fixedly mounted on one side of the partition, and the measuring end of the pressure sensor contacting the translation plate.
[0007] Preferably, an electric cylinder is fixedly installed on one side inside the mounting plate frame. The push rod end of the electric cylinder extends slidably to one side of the mounting plate frame and is fixedly connected to the mounting block. Guide columns are symmetrically arranged at the front and rear ends of the electric cylinder. One end of the guide column extends slidably to one side of the mounting plate frame and is fixedly connected to the mounting block.
[0008] Preferably, stabilizing columns are symmetrically fixedly installed above and below one side of the translation plate, one end of the stabilizing column slides through the partition and is fixedly installed with a limiting plate, and a compression spring is fixedly installed on one side of the limiting plate along the outer side of the stabilizing column.
[0009] Preferably, a roller frame one is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the guide roller, and a roller frame two is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the guide roller. Both roller frames one and two are fixedly connected to the mounting plate frame. A roller frame four is fixedly mounted on one side above the mounting plate frame, and a conveying roller one is rotatably mounted inside the roller frame four. A roller frame five is fixedly mounted on the other side above the mounting plate frame, and a conveying roller two is rotatably mounted inside the roller frame five.
[0010] Preferably, a top plate is provided above the mounting frame, and fixed columns are fixedly installed at the four corners below the top plate, with the lower ends of the fixed columns being fixedly connected to the mounting frame.
[0011] Preferably, an electric cylinder two is fixedly installed in the middle above the top plate, and a pressure block is provided in the middle below the top plate. The push rod end of the electric cylinder two slides through the top plate and is fixedly connected to the pressure block. A fixed platform is provided below the pressure block, and the fixed platform is fixedly connected to the mounting plate frame.
[0012] Preferably, the front and rear ends of the electric cylinder are symmetrically provided with guide posts, the lower ends of the guide posts slide through the top plate and are fixedly connected to the pressure block, a strip groove is provided on the lower end surface of the pressure block, and a rubber pad is fixedly installed below the pressure block.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0014] 1. This utility model, by setting a partition and a pressure sensor in the block cavity of the mounting component, and making the measuring end of the pressure sensor contact the translation plate, and the translation plate is fixedly connected to the roller frame of the adjusting roller, allows the tension change of the adjusting roller to be transmitted to the pressure sensor through the translation plate when the tension is adjusted during the silk fabric conveying process, so as to sense the tension magnitude. This design is beneficial to the tension adjustment accuracy during the silk fabric conveying process and ensures the quality of subsequent processing.
[0015] 2. This utility model, by setting an electric cylinder, with the push rod end of the electric cylinder fixedly connected to the mounting block, can realize the automatic adjustment of the position of the adjusting roller, thereby adjusting the tension of the silk fabric. The setting of the guide column plays a good guiding and stabilizing role, improving the stability and adjustment accuracy of the entire conveying and fixing structure, which is conducive to improving the quality of silk fabric conveying.
[0016] 3. This utility model, by setting a top plate, an electric cylinder two, and a pressure block, with the push rod end of the electric cylinder two sliding through the top plate and fixedly connected to the pressure block, allows the electric cylinder two to drive the pressure block to move downward during the silk fabric conveying process, pressing the fabric firmly onto the fixed platform, ensuring that the fabric will not move or misalign at this position, meeting the needs of some special processing techniques, and increasing its practicality. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a front view of a silk fabric conveying and fixing structure according to the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the mounting component of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a front view of the pressing block of this utility model.
[0020] In the diagram: 1. Mounting plate frame; 2. Roller frame one; 3. Inlet roller; 4. Roller frame two; 5. Guide roller; 6. Adjusting roller; 7. Roller frame three; 8. Mounting component; 801. Mounting block; 802. Translation plate; 9. Electric cylinder one; 10. Guide column one; 11. Roller frame four; 12. Conveyor roller one; 13. Roller frame five; 14. Conveyor roller two; 15. Top plate; 16. Fixed column; 17. Fixed platform; 18. Pressure block; 19. Electric cylinder two; 20. Guide column two; 21. Partition plate; 22. Pressure sensor; 23. Stabilizing column; 24. Limiting plate; 25. Compression spring; 26. Rubber pad. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.
[0022] Please see Figure 1-3 This utility model provides an embodiment of a silk fabric conveying and fixing structure, including a mounting frame 1, an inlet roller 3 disposed below one side of the mounting frame 1, a guide roller 5 disposed above one side of the mounting frame 1, an adjusting roller 6 disposed between the inlet roller 3 and the guide roller 5, a roller frame 7 rotatably mounted on the outer side of the adjusting roller 6, and a mounting component 8 disposed on one side of the roller frame 7. The mounting component 8 includes a mounting block 801 and a translation plate 802. The translation plate 802 is fixedly connected to the roller frame 7. The mounting block 801 has a cavity inside. One end of the translation plate 802 slides into the cavity of the mounting block 801. A partition 21 is fixedly mounted inside the cavity of the mounting block 801. A pressure sensor 22, a DJLF-72 pressure sensor, is fixedly mounted on one side of the partition 21. The measuring end of the pressure sensor 22 is in contact with the translation plate 802.
[0023] This allows the tension change of the adjusting roller 6 to be transmitted to the pressure sensor 22 through the translation plate 802 during the tension adjustment of the silk fabric conveying process. In this way, the tension can be sensed, avoiding a series of adverse situations caused by the inability to sense the tension. It will not cause the silk fabric to be overstretched or deformed due to excessive tension, thus protecting the integrity and original characteristics of the silk fabric. Nor will it cause the fabric to wrinkle or loosen due to insufficient tension, thus ensuring the flatness of the fabric during the conveying process.
[0024] Furthermore, an electric cylinder 9 is fixedly installed on one side inside the mounting plate frame 1. The push rod end of the electric cylinder 9 slides to one side of the mounting plate frame 1 and is fixedly connected to the mounting block 801. Guide posts 10 are symmetrically arranged at the front and rear ends of the electric cylinder 9. One end of the guide post 10 slides to one side of the mounting plate frame 1 and is fixedly connected to the mounting block 801.
[0025] Electric cylinder 9 provides stable power output, enabling automated adjustment of the position of adjusting roller 6, thereby regulating the tension of the silk fabric. The guide column 10 provides good guidance and stability, ensuring that the mounting block 801 remains stable during movement without deviation or shaking. This ensures the accuracy of adjusting roller 6, making tension adjustment more reliable, improving the stability and adjustment precision of the entire conveying and fixing structure, and contributing to the improvement of the quality of silk fabric conveying.
[0026] Furthermore, stabilizing columns 23 are symmetrically fixedly installed above and below one side of the translation plate 802. One end of the stabilizing column 23 slides through the partition plate 21 and is fixedly installed with a limiting plate 24. A compression spring 25 is fixedly installed on one side of the limiting plate 24 along the outer side of the stabilizing column 23.
[0027] The stabilizing column 23 can enhance the stability of the translation plate 802 when sliding in the block cavity, prevent the translation plate 802 from shaking or deviating during the transmission of tension, and ensure that the pressure sensor 22 can accurately receive the tension signal.
[0028] Furthermore, a roller frame 2 is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the guide roller 3, and a roller frame 4 is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the guide roller 5. Both roller frames 2 and 4 are fixedly connected to the mounting plate frame 1. A roller frame 4 11 is fixedly mounted on one side above the mounting plate frame 1. A conveyor roller 12 is rotatably mounted inside the roller frame 4 11. A roller frame 5 13 is fixedly mounted on the other side above the mounting plate frame 1. A conveyor roller 2 14 is rotatably mounted inside the roller frame 5 13. Roller frames 2, 4, 7, 11, and 13 are all configured as U-shaped plates.
[0029] The introduction roller 3, guide roller 5, conveyor roller 12 and conveyor roller 2 14 facilitate the stable transport of silk fabric and increase its practicality.
[0030] Furthermore, a top plate 15 is provided above the mounting frame 1, and fixed columns 16 are fixedly installed at the four corners below the top plate 15. The lower ends of the fixed columns 16 are fixedly connected to the mounting frame 1. An electric cylinder 19 is fixedly installed in the middle above the top plate 15, and a pressure block 18 is provided in the middle below the top plate 15. The push rod end of the electric cylinder 19 slides through the top plate 15 and is fixedly connected to the pressure block 18. A fixed platform 17 is provided below the pressure block 18 and is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 1.
[0031] During the silk fabric conveying process, when it is necessary to fix or press the fabric at a specific position, the electric cylinder 19 can drive the pressure block 18 to move downwards and press the fabric onto the fixed platform 17, ensuring that the fabric will not move or misalign at that position, thus meeting the needs of some special processing techniques. The fixed column 16 provides stable support for the top plate 15, making the entire pressing structure more robust and reliable.
[0032] Furthermore, guide posts 20 are symmetrically arranged at the front and rear ends of the electric cylinder 2 19. The lower end of the guide post 20 slides through the top plate 15 and is fixedly connected to the pressure block 18. A strip groove is provided on the lower end surface of the pressure block 18, and a rubber pad 26 is fixedly installed below the pressure block 18.
[0033] The guide post 20 ensures that the pressure block 18 maintains vertical movement during its up-and-down movement without shifting or tilting. The design of the strip groove increases the friction between the pressure block 18 and the fabric, making the pressing effect more secure. The rubber pad 26 acts as a buffer and protector, reducing direct impact on the fabric and improving the stability and reliability of the pressing.
[0034] Working principle: During use, the silk fabric is introduced from below the inlet roller 3, and then passes through the left side of the adjusting roller 6, the right side of the guide roller 5, and above the conveying roller 12 and the conveying roller 2 14 for stable conveying. When tension is adjusted during the conveying process, the electric cylinder 1 9 provides stable power to push the mounting block 801 to move. The guide column 1 10 ensures that the mounting block 801 moves smoothly without deviation, which in turn drives the translation plate 802 connected to the mounting block 801 and the adjusting roller 6 on the roller frame 3 7 to move to adjust the tension. The tension change of the adjusting roller 6 is transmitted to the pressure sensor 22 in the block cavity through the translation plate 802 to realize tension sensing. When it is necessary to fix or press the fabric, the electric cylinder 2 19 drives the pressure block 18 to move downward. The guide column 2 20 ensures that the pressure block 18 moves vertically without deviation. The strip groove increases the friction between the pressure block 18 and the fabric, and the rubber pad 26 buffers and protects the fabric, pressing the fabric tightly on the fixed table 17 to meet the processing requirements and increase practicality.
[0035] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A silk fabric conveying and fixing structure, comprising a mounting plate frame (1), characterized in that: An inlet roller (3) is provided below one side of the mounting plate frame (1), a guide roller (5) is provided above one side of the mounting plate frame (1), an adjusting roller (6) is provided on one side between the inlet roller (3) and the guide roller (5), a roller frame three (7) is rotatably mounted on the outside of the adjusting roller (6), an installation component (8) is provided on one side of the roller frame three (7), the installation component (8) includes a mounting block (801) and a translation plate (802), the translation plate (802) is fixedly connected to the roller frame three (7), the mounting block (801) has a block cavity inside, one end of the translation plate (802) slides into the block cavity of the mounting block (801), a partition plate (21) is fixedly installed inside the block cavity of the mounting block (801), a pressure sensor (22) is fixedly installed on one side of the partition plate (21), and the measuring end of the pressure sensor (22) is in contact with the translation plate (802).
2. The silk fabric conveying and fixing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric cylinder (9) is fixedly installed on one side inside the mounting plate frame (1). The push rod end of the electric cylinder (9) slides to one side of the mounting plate frame (1) and is fixedly connected to the mounting block (801). The front end and rear end of the electric cylinder (9) are respectively symmetrically provided with guide posts (10). One end of the guide post (10) slides to one side of the mounting plate frame (1) and is fixedly connected to the mounting block (801).
3. The silk fabric conveying and fixing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Stabilizing columns (23) are symmetrically fixedly installed above and below one side of the translation plate (802). One end of the stabilizing column (23) slides through the partition plate (21) and is fixedly installed with a limiting plate (24). A compression spring (25) is fixedly installed on one side of the limiting plate (24) along the outside of the stabilizing column (23).
4. The silk fabric conveying and fixing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Roller frame 1 (2) is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the guide roller (3), and roller frame 2 (4) is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the guide roller (5). Both roller frame 1 (2) and roller frame 2 (4) are fixedly connected to the mounting plate frame (1). Roller frame 4 (11) is fixedly mounted on one side above the mounting plate frame (1). Conveying roller 1 (12) is rotatably mounted inside roller frame 4 (11). Roller frame 5 (13) is fixedly mounted on the other side above the mounting plate frame (1). Conveying roller 2 (14) is rotatably mounted inside roller frame 5 (13).
5. The silk fabric conveying and fixing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A top plate (15) is provided above the mounting frame (1), and fixed columns (16) are fixedly installed at the four corners below the top plate (15). The lower end of the fixed columns (16) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (1).
6. The silk fabric conveying and fixing structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: An electric cylinder 2 (19) is fixedly installed in the middle above the top plate (15), and a pressure block (18) is provided in the middle below the top plate (15). The push rod end of the electric cylinder 2 (19) slides through the top plate (15) and is fixedly connected to the pressure block (18). A fixed platform (17) is provided below the pressure block (18), and the fixed platform (17) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate frame (1).
7. The silk fabric conveying and fixing structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The electric cylinder 2 (19) is symmetrically provided with guide post 2 (20) at its front end and rear end respectively. The lower end of the guide post 2 (20) slides through the top plate (15) and is fixedly connected to the pressure block (18). A strip groove is provided on the lower end surface of the pressure block (18). A rubber pad (26) is fixedly installed below the pressure block (18).