A filter device for industrial wastewater treatment

Abstract

The utility model relates to industrial sewage treatment technical field, and disclose a kind of filtering device for industrial sewage treatment, including workbench, the bottom end four corners of workbench are uniformly fixedly connected with support leg, the top end of workbench is fixedly connected with sewage treatment tank near left side, the top end of sewage treatment tank is fixedly connected with inlet pipe, the top end of workbench is fixedly connected with water tank near right side, the inside of sewage treatment tank is fixedly connected with first filter plate near top end, the inside of sewage treatment tank is fixedly connected with second filter plate near middle part, high pressure pipe plate can inject high pressure water flow to the bottom of first filter plate, realize the backflush cleaning of first filter plate, double cleaning mode effectively avoid impurity to block filter hole, and the cooperation of convex slide block and convex slide groove guarantees the stability of cleaning brush rod movement, spring tube can be freely telescopic along with the movement of high pressure pipe plate, without affecting cleaning operation, significantly improve the sustained filtration capacity and maintenance convenience of device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of industrial wastewater treatment technology, and more specifically to a filtration device for industrial wastewater treatment. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of industry, the amount of wastewater discharged during industrial production is increasing year by year. If discharged directly without effective treatment, it will pollute water resources and threaten ecological balance and human health. Therefore, industrial wastewater treatment has become an indispensable and crucial link in industrial production. In the industrial wastewater treatment process, the filtration device, as one of the core equipment, plays a key role in removing solid impurities from the wastewater, providing clean wastewater that meets standards for subsequent chemical reaction treatment, and directly affecting the overall wastewater treatment efficiency and final treatment effect.

[0003] Research revealed that many traditional filtration devices employ single-stage or multi-stage fixed filter plate structures. For example, some devices use multiple layers of filter plates with decreasing pore sizes, allowing wastewater to flow through each layer sequentially for filtration. Large particles are first intercepted by the upper, larger-pore filter plates, while smaller particles are retained at the lower, smaller-pore filter plates. While this structure can purify wastewater to some extent, during long-term operation, solid impurities in the wastewater easily accumulate on the filter plate surface, gradually clogging the filter pores and causing a continuous decrease in filtration flow rate.

[0004] Shortcomings of existing technologies: In practical applications, existing industrial wastewater treatment filtration devices still have many problems that need to be solved. Most filtration devices adopt a single-stage or multi-stage fixed filter plate structure. During long-term filtration operations, solid impurities in the wastewater tend to accumulate on the surface of the filter plates and clog the filter holes, resulting in a gradual decrease in filtration flow rate. This not only reduces wastewater treatment efficiency but also requires frequent shutdowns to disassemble and clean the filter plates, increasing labor maintenance costs and equipment downtime. Some filtration devices with anti-clogging functions are mostly designed for cleaning only a single filter plate and cannot achieve simultaneous cleaning of multiple filter plates, resulting in low cleaning efficiency and the possibility of incomplete cleaning during the cleaning process.

[0005] Therefore, there is a need to provide a filtration device for industrial wastewater treatment to solve the problems mentioned above. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a filtration device for industrial wastewater treatment to solve the problems existing in the background art.

[0007] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a filtration device for industrial wastewater treatment, including a workbench, with support legs fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the workbench, a wastewater treatment tank fixedly connected to the top of the workbench near the left side, an inlet pipe fixedly connected to the top of the wastewater treatment tank, a water tank fixedly connected to the top of the workbench near the right side, a first filter plate fixedly connected to the inside of the wastewater treatment tank near the top, a second filter plate fixedly connected to the inside of the wastewater treatment tank near the middle, and an outlet pipe fixedly sleeved between the bottom middle of the wastewater treatment tank and the middle of the workbench; The filtration devices for industrial wastewater treatment also include: An anti-clogging component is installed inside the sewage treatment tank between the first filter plate and the second filter plate to simultaneously clean the impurities accumulated on the first filter plate and the second filter plate. A stirring assembly is located inside the wastewater treatment tank near the bottom and is used to mix and stir the filtered industrial wastewater with the treatment chemicals. A pipeline assembly is disposed between the anti-clogging component and the water tank, and is used to assist in the movement of the anti-clogging component; Preferably, the anti-clogging component includes: A guide rod has a movable collar slidably sleeved on its outer wall. A high-pressure tube plate is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the movable collar via a connecting rod. A cleaning brush rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the movable collar via a connecting rod. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the opposite side of the cleaning brush rod and the high-pressure tube plate. The cleaning brush rod is movably disposed on the top of the second filter plate. A drive mechanism is located on the left side of the movable collar and is used to drive the movable collar to move the high-pressure tube sheet and the cleaning brush rod.

[0008] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a drive motor, the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to the front side of the sewage treatment tank via a fixing plate. The transmission end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to a lead screw through the sewage treatment tank. A threaded sleeve block is threadedly fitted onto the outer wall of the lead screw. The outer wall of the threaded sleeve block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable collar via a connecting rod. Limiting blocks are movably fitted onto the outer walls of both ends of the lead screw and the guide rod. The outer walls of the four limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sewage treatment tank.

[0009] Preferably, the pipeline assembly includes a limiting post, a water pump is fixedly connected to the right end of the limiting post, a spring tube is fixedly connected to the outlet of the water pump, a flexible hose is fixedly connected to the left end of the spring tube, and the left end of the flexible hose passes through the sewage treatment tank and is fixedly connected to the right end of the high-pressure pipe plate.

[0010] Preferably, the inner wall of the spring tube is movably connected to the outer wall of the limiting post, and the bottom end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the top left side of the water tank.

[0011] Preferably, the stirring assembly includes a stirring motor, the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to the front side of the sewage treatment tank near the bottom end via a fixing plate, and the drive end of the stirring motor is fixedly connected to a stirring rod through the sewage treatment tank, with both ends of the stirring rod rotatably sleeved with the inner wall of the sewage treatment tank.

[0012] Preferably, both sides of the cleaning brush rod are fixedly connected to convex sliders, and both sides of the inner wall of the sewage treatment tank are provided with convex grooves, with the outer walls of the two convex sliders slidably connected in the two convex grooves.

[0013] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows: 1. This utility model, by incorporating an anti-clogging component and a pipeline assembly, effectively solves the problem of filter plates being easily clogged by impurities during industrial wastewater treatment, ensuring stable filtration efficiency. The drive motor rotates the lead screw, causing the threaded sleeve block to move the movable collar along the guide rod, thereby allowing the high-pressure tube plate and cleaning brush to move synchronously. The cleaning brush can physically clean the impurities accumulated on the surface of the second filter plate. Simultaneously, the water pump in the pipeline assembly draws water from the water tank and delivers it to the high-pressure tube plate through the spring tube and flexible hose. The high-pressure tube plate can spray high-pressure water jets onto the bottom of the first filter plate, achieving backflushing cleaning of the first filter plate. This dual cleaning method effectively prevents impurities from clogging the filter holes. Furthermore, the cooperation between the convex slider and the convex groove ensures the stability of the cleaning brush movement. The spring tube can freely extend and retract with the movement of the high-pressure tube plate without affecting the cleaning operation, significantly improving the continuous filtration capacity and maintenance convenience of the device.

[0014] 2. This utility model, by incorporating a stirring component, facilitates the improvement of the mixing uniformity between filtered industrial wastewater and treatment chemicals, thereby enhancing the wastewater treatment effect. The stirring motor drives the stirring rod to rotate at the bottom of the wastewater treatment tank, which can quickly and thoroughly mix and blend the filtered wastewater with the added treatment chemicals, avoiding the problem of insufficient reaction caused by local accumulation of chemicals. This ensures that harmful substances in the wastewater can fully react with the chemicals, improving the thoroughness of wastewater treatment and providing a strong guarantee for subsequent wastewater discharge or reuse that meets standards. This further enhances the wastewater treatment efficiency and quality of the entire device. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-clogging component of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the pipeline assembly of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stirring component of this utility model.

[0020] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Workbench; 2. Support leg; 3. Stirring assembly; 301. Stirring motor; 302. Stirring rod; 4. Anti-clogging assembly; 401. Drive motor; 402. Limiting block; 403. Lead screw; 404. Threaded sleeve; 405. High-pressure tube plate; 406. Movable collar; 407. Connecting plate; 408. Convex slider; 409. Cleaning brush rod; 410. Guide rod; 5. Sewage treatment tank; 6. Inlet pipe; 7. Pipeline assembly; 701. Hoses; 702. Limiting post; 703. Spring tube; 8. Water tank; 9. First filter plate; 10. Outlet pipe; 11. Second filter plate; 12. Water pump. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] like Figure 1-5 As shown, this utility model has the following two specific embodiments.

[0023] Example 1 This utility model is a filtration device for industrial wastewater treatment, including a workbench 1, with support legs 2 fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the workbench 1, a wastewater treatment tank 5 fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1 near the left side, an inlet pipe 6 fixedly connected to the top of the wastewater treatment tank 5, a water tank 8 fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1 near the right side, a first filter plate 9 fixedly connected to the inside of the wastewater treatment tank 5 near the top, a second filter plate 11 fixedly connected to the inside of the wastewater treatment tank 5 near the middle, and an outlet pipe 10 fixedly sleeved between the bottom middle of the wastewater treatment tank 5 and the middle of the workbench 1. The filtration devices for industrial wastewater treatment also include: Anti-clogging component 4 is installed inside the sewage treatment tank 5 between the first filter plate 9 and the second filter plate 11, and is used to simultaneously clean the impurities accumulated on the first filter plate 9 and the second filter plate 11. The stirring component 3 is located inside the wastewater treatment tank 5 near the bottom and is used to mix and stir the filtered industrial wastewater with the treatment chemicals. Pipeline assembly 7 is located between anti-clogging assembly 4 and water tank 8, and is used to assist in the movement of anti-clogging assembly 4.

[0024] Anti-clogging component 4 includes: A guide rod 410 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod 410. A high-pressure tube plate 405 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the movable tube plate 406 via a connecting rod. A cleaning brush rod 409 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the movable tube plate 406 via a connecting rod. A connecting plate 407 is fixedly connected to the middle of the opposite side of the cleaning brush rod 409 and the high-pressure tube plate 405. The cleaning brush rod 409 is movably set on the top of the second filter plate 11. The drive mechanism is located on the left side of the movable collar 406 and is used to drive the movable collar 406 to move the high-pressure tube sheet 405 and the cleaning brush rod 409.

[0025] The drive mechanism includes a drive motor 401. The bottom end of the drive motor 401 is fixedly connected to the front side of the sewage treatment tank 5 via a fixing plate. The transmission end of the drive motor 401 passes through the sewage treatment tank 5 and is fixedly connected to a lead screw 403. A threaded sleeve block 404 is threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the lead screw 403. The outer wall of the threaded sleeve block 404 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable collar 406 via a connecting rod. Limiting blocks 402 are movably sleeved on the outer walls of both ends of the lead screw 403 and the guide rod 410. The outer walls of the four limiting blocks 402 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sewage treatment tank 5.

[0026] The pipeline assembly 7 includes a limiting post 702. A water pump 12 is fixedly connected to the right end of the limiting post 702. A spring tube 703 is fixedly connected to the outlet of the water pump 12. A hose 701 is fixedly connected to the left end of the spring tube 703. The left end of the hose 701 passes through the sewage treatment tank 5 and is fixedly connected to the right end of the high-pressure tube plate 405.

[0027] The inner wall of the spring tube 703 is movably connected to the outer wall of the limiting post 702, and the bottom end of the water pump 12 is fixedly connected to the top left side of the water tank 8.

[0028] Both sides of the cleaning brush rod 409 are fixedly connected with convex sliders 408. Both sides of the inner wall of the sewage treatment tank 5 are provided with convex grooves. The outer walls of the two convex sliders 408 are slidably connected in the two convex grooves.

[0029] In this embodiment, as Figure 1-4As shown, the drive motor 401 drives the lead screw 403 to rotate, causing the threaded sleeve block 404 to drive the movable collar 406 to move along the guide rod 410, thereby allowing the high-pressure tube plate 405 and the cleaning brush rod 409 to move synchronously. The cleaning brush rod 409 can physically clean the impurities accumulated on the surface of the second filter plate 11. At the same time, the water pump 12 in the pipeline assembly 7 draws water from the water tank 8 and delivers it to the high-pressure tube plate 405 through the spring tube 703 and the hose 701. The high-pressure tube plate 405 can spray high-pressure water jets onto the bottom of the first filter plate 9 to achieve backwash cleaning of the first filter plate 9.

[0030] Example 2 The difference from Embodiment 1 is that this embodiment discloses that the stirring assembly 3 includes a stirring motor 301. The bottom end of the stirring motor 301 is fixedly connected to the front side of the sewage treatment tank 5 near the bottom end through a fixing plate. The transmission end of the stirring motor 301 passes through the sewage treatment tank 5 and is fixedly connected to a stirring rod 302. The two ends of the stirring rod 302 are rotatably sleeved with the inner wall of the sewage treatment tank 5.

[0031] In this embodiment, as Figure 1-2 and Figure 5 As shown, the stirring motor 301 drives the stirring rod 302 to rotate at the bottom of the sewage treatment tank 5, which can quickly and thoroughly mix the filtered sewage with the added treatment solution, avoiding the problem of insufficient reaction caused by local accumulation of the solution.

[0032] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: Industrial wastewater first enters the device through the inlet pipe 6 at the top of the wastewater treatment tank 5. The wastewater first flows through the first filter plate 9 near the top of the wastewater treatment tank 5, where the first filter plate 9 performs preliminary interception and filtration of large particulate impurities in the wastewater. After preliminary filtration, the wastewater continues to flow downwards and enters the second filter plate 11 near the middle of the wastewater treatment tank 5. The second filter plate 11 performs secondary filtration of medium and fine particulate impurities in the wastewater. Through two-stage filtration, the content of solid impurities in the wastewater can be significantly reduced, laying the foundation for subsequent chemical treatment. The drive motor 401 in the anti-clogging component 4 is activated. The transmission end of the drive motor 401 drives the lead screw 403 to rotate stably under the constraint of the limit block 402. The threaded sleeve 404 on the outer wall of the lead screw 403 moves along the axial direction of the lead screw 403 due to the threaded engagement. At the same time, the threaded sleeve 404 drives the movable collar 406 along the guide rod through the connecting rod. The rod 410 slides synchronously; the high-pressure pipe plate 405 connected to the top of the movable collar 406 by a connecting rod moves with it, and the cleaning brush rod 409 connected to the bottom by a connecting rod also moves synchronously. The convex sliders 408 on both sides of the cleaning brush rod 409 slide along the convex grooves on the inner wall of the sewage treatment tank 5 to ensure the stability of movement. The cleaning brush rod 409 physically cleans the impurities accumulated on the surface of the second filter plate 11 to prevent impurities from clogging the filter holes of the second filter plate 11. After the sewage has been filtered in two stages and the anti-clogging cleaning has been completed, the sewage continues to flow downward to the area near the bottom of the sewage treatment tank 5. At this time, the stirring assembly 3 is started. The transmission end of the stirring motor 301 drives the stirring rod 302 to rotate in the sewage treatment tank 5. After adding sewage treatment chemicals to the bottom area of ​​the sewage treatment tank 5, the rotation of the stirring rod 302 can fully stir and mix the sewage and chemicals to ensure that the harmful substances in the sewage can fully react with the chemicals.

[0033] Finally, the following points should be noted: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "linkage" should be interpreted broadly, and can be mechanical or electrical connections, or internal connections between two components, or direct connections. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may change. Secondly: The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this utility model only involve the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed in this utility model. Other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other. Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A filtration device for industrial wastewater treatment, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: Support legs (2) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the workbench (1). A sewage treatment tank (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (1) near the left side. A water inlet pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the sewage treatment tank (5). A water tank (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (1) near the right side. A first filter plate (9) is fixedly connected to the inside of the sewage treatment tank (5) near the top. A second filter plate (11) is fixedly connected to the inside of the sewage treatment tank (5) near the middle. A water outlet pipe (10) is fixedly sleeved between the bottom middle of the sewage treatment tank (5) and the middle of the workbench (1). Industrial wastewater treatment filtration devices also include: Anti-clogging component (4), which is installed inside the sewage treatment tank (5) between the first filter plate (9) and the second filter plate (11) to simultaneously clean the impurities accumulated on the first filter plate (9) and the second filter plate (11); A stirring assembly (3) is installed inside the sewage treatment tank (5) near the bottom and is used to mix and stir the filtered industrial wastewater with the treatment solution. Pipeline assembly (7) is disposed between anti-clogging assembly (4) and water tank (8) for assisting in the movement of anti-clogging assembly (4).

2. The industrial wastewater treatment filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-clogging component (4) includes: A guide rod (410) is slidably sleeved with a movable collar (406) on its outer wall. The top of the outer wall of the movable collar (406) is fixedly connected to a high-pressure tube plate (405) via a connecting rod. The bottom of the outer wall of the movable collar (406) is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush rod (409) via a connecting rod. A connecting plate (407) is fixedly connected to the middle of the opposite side of the cleaning brush rod (409) and the high-pressure tube plate (405). The cleaning brush rod (409) is movably disposed on the top of the second filter plate (11). A drive mechanism is provided on the left side of the movable collar (406) to drive the movable collar (406) to move the high-pressure tube sheet (405) and the cleaning brush rod (409).

3. The industrial wastewater treatment filtration device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes a drive motor (401), the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to the front side of the sewage treatment tank (5) by a fixing plate. The transmission end of the drive motor (401) is fixedly connected to a lead screw (403) through the sewage treatment tank (5). A threaded sleeve block (404) is threaded onto the outer wall of the lead screw (403). The outer wall of the threaded sleeve block (404) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable collar (406) by a connecting rod. Limiting blocks (402) are movably sleeved on the outer walls of both ends of the lead screw (403) and the guide rod (410). The outer walls of the four limiting blocks (402) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sewage treatment tank (5).

4. The industrial wastewater treatment filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pipeline assembly (7) includes a limiting post (702), a water pump (12) is fixedly connected to the right end of the limiting post (702), a spring tube (703) is fixedly connected to the outlet of the water pump (12), a hose (701) is fixedly connected to the left end of the spring tube (703), and the left end of the hose (701) passes through the sewage treatment tank (5) and is fixedly connected to the right end of the high-pressure tube plate (405).

5. The industrial wastewater treatment filtration device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the spring tube (703) is movably connected to the outer wall of the limiting post (702), and the bottom end of the water pump (12) is fixedly connected to the top left side of the water tank (8).

6. The filtration device for industrial wastewater treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly (3) includes a stirring motor (301). The bottom end of the stirring motor (301) is fixedly connected to the front side of the sewage treatment tank (5) near the bottom end by a fixing plate. The transmission end of the stirring motor (301) passes through the sewage treatment tank (5) and is fixedly connected to a stirring rod (302). The two ends of the stirring rod (302) are rotatably sleeved with the inner wall of the sewage treatment tank (5).

7. The industrial wastewater treatment filtration device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both sides of the cleaning brush rod (409) are fixedly connected to convex sliders (408), and both sides of the inner wall of the sewage treatment tank (5) are provided with convex grooves. The outer walls of the two convex sliders (408) are slidably connected in the two convex grooves.

Images