An ecological substrate

Abstract

The utility model relates to an ecological base, including frame, biochemical degradation unit and planting unit, biochemical degradation unit detachable installation on the frame, its below the frame, planting unit detachable installation on the frame, its above the frame. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design, convenient dismounting, adopting the form of round pipe to make the frame, solving the problems of poor transportation of big module and poor integrity of small module, the whole can be infinitely extended, simple operation, better integrity, in addition, setting up biochemical filler under the floating island, forming biological membrane, supplementing microorganism to carry out the treatment to the water body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ecological engineering technology, specifically to an ecological base. Background Technology

[0002] Industrial wastewater, agricultural sewage, domestic sewage, and aquaculture wastewater pollute water bodies, with most of it being directly discharged into rivers, seas, and lakes. This has significantly altered the original natural aquatic environment, deteriorated water quality, and caused severe damage to the aquatic ecosystems of rivers, seas, and lakes. To restore the ecological environment, protect the habitats of aquatic animals and plants, create beautiful green landscapes, and purify water quality, an ecological floating island technology has emerged.

[0003] Ecological floating islands are artificial floating islands designed for eutrophic water quality. Utilizing ecological engineering principles, they degrade the levels of COD, nitrogen, and phosphorus in the water. They significantly improve water transparency and effectively enhance water quality, particularly by inhibiting algae growth. The most important function of ecological floating islands in water purification is the absorption of eutrophic substances such as phosphorus, ammonia nitrogen, and organic matter by plant roots. This facilitates nutrient transfer and reduces the foul odor and eutrophication problems caused by enclosed or insufficiently circulating water.

[0004] To enhance the treatment effect of ecological floating islands, inventors often place biochemical fillers under the floating islands to form a biofilm, which is then used by microorganisms to treat the water.

[0005] In existing technologies, there are two main structural forms of ecological floating islands: The first type uses multiple pipes to form a frame, with floating panels placed inside the frame. Planting holes are made on the floating panels to grow emergent plants, whose roots develop in the water and absorb eutrophic substances. The second type uses a modular structure, where modules are interconnected to form a floating island structure on the water surface. The first method is easier to install and produce, but it takes up a lot of space, is inconvenient to transport, and is prone to deformation. If this method is made into small modules and spliced ​​together, the overall connection between the pipe frame is poor, and the modules will move relative to each other, greatly increasing the risk of the ecological floating island falling apart. The second method is convenient to transport, but the assembly and production are more complicated. Utility Model Content

[0006] This invention provides an ecological base, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.

[0007] The technical solution of this utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows:

[0008] An ecological substrate includes a frame, a biochemical degradation unit, and a planting unit, wherein the biochemical degradation unit is detachably mounted on the frame and is located below the frame; and the planting unit is detachably mounted on the frame and is located above the frame.

[0009] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: during assembly and disassembly, the biochemical degradation unit and the planting unit are respectively located below and above the frame, and the biochemical degradation unit and the planting unit are detachably connected to the frame, making assembly and disassembly very convenient.

[0010] This utility model has a simple structure, reasonable design, and is easy to assemble and disassemble. It adopts a frame form to solve the problems of poor transportation when the modules are large and poor overall integrity when they are small. The whole can be extended indefinitely, is easy to operate, and has good overall integrity. In addition, biochemical filler is set under the floating island to form a biofilm, which is supplemented by microorganisms to treat the water.

[0011] Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can be further improved as follows.

[0012] Furthermore, the frame includes two frame tubes and multiple binding rods. The two frame tubes are horizontally arranged and distributed relative to each other. The multiple binding rods are evenly spaced horizontally and side by side along the length of the frame tubes, and both ends of the binding rods are detachably connected to the two frame tubes respectively. The biochemical degradation unit is detachably mounted on the multiple binding rods and is located below the binding rods. The planting unit is detachably mounted on the multiple binding rods and is located above the binding rods.

[0013] The advantages of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme are that the structure is simple and the design is reasonable. The frame structure is formed by two frame tubes and multiple binding rods, which facilitates the assembly of biochemical degradation units and planting units. It solves the problems of poor transportation when the modules are large and poor overall integrity when they are small. The whole can be extended indefinitely, the operation is simple, and the overall integrity is good.

[0014] Furthermore, the biochemical degradation unit includes multiple biochemical fillers, which are vertically and detachably installed on multiple binding rods.

[0015] The advantage of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that during disassembly and assembly, multiple biochemical fillers can be detachably connected to multiple binding rods, making splicing convenient and saving time and effort.

[0016] In addition, microorganisms are attached to the biochemical packing material, which degrade harmful substances in the wastewater and ensure water quality.

[0017] Furthermore, the biochemical fillers are either non-woven fabric fillers or fiber braided tape fillers.

[0018] The advantages of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme are that it has a simple structure, reasonable design, and the use of packing material with a large specific surface area is more reasonable. This can increase the contact area between microorganisms and water, improve the efficiency of degradation of harmful substances in sewage, and further ensure water quality.

[0019] Furthermore, the upper sides of the plurality of biochemical fillers are respectively bound to the plurality of the binding rods.

[0020] The advantages of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme are that the structure is simple, the binding method between the biochemical filler and the binding rod is more reasonable, and the splicing is convenient.

[0021] Furthermore, the planting unit includes multiple mounting plates, which are horizontally spaced and detachably mounted on multiple binding rods, and each plate is planted with plants.

[0022] The advantages of adopting the above-mentioned further solutions are that the structure is simple, the design is reasonable, and the use of mounting plates to plant suitable plants is conducive to the restoration of the ecological environment.

[0023] Furthermore, the mounting plate is provided with a plurality of planting holes at even intervals, and a planting basket is placed in each of the plurality of planting holes, and the plant is planted in the planting basket.

[0024] The advantages of adopting the above-mentioned further solution are that the structure is simple, the multiple planting holes and planting baskets on the mounting plate are reasonably designed, and it is convenient to plant suitable plants.

[0025] Furthermore, the two sides of the mounting plate are respectively bound to the corresponding two binding rods.

[0026] The advantages of adopting the above-mentioned further solution are that the structure is simple, the binding method between the two sides of the mounting plate and the two frame tubes is more reasonable, and the splicing is convenient.

[0027] Furthermore, both ends of the binding rod are detachably connected to the two frame tubes via connectors.

[0028] The advantages of adopting the above-mentioned further solution are that the structure is simple, the two ends of the binding rod are respectively connected to the two frame tubes by connectors, which is more reasonable, the splicing is convenient, and it saves time and effort.

[0029] Furthermore, the connector is a T-shaped piece, with one end of the frame tube passing through the T-shaped piece and one end of the binding rod being inserted into the other end of the T-shaped piece.

[0030] The advantages of adopting the above-mentioned further solutions are that the structure is simple, the T-shaped connectors are more reasonable, the splicing is convenient, and it saves time and effort. Attached Figure Description

[0031] Figure 1This is one of the overall three-dimensional structural schematic diagrams of this utility model;

[0032] Figure 2 This is the second schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model;

[0033] Figure 3 This is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 4 This is a top view of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 5 This is a side view of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 6 This is an overall sectional view of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 7 This is a partial sectional view of the present invention.

[0038] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0039] 1. Frame tube; 2. Binding rod; 3. Biochemical filler; 4. Mounting plate; 5. Plant; 6. Planting basket; 7. T-shaped piece. Detailed Implementation

[0040] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0041] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first," "second," etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0042] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0043] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0044] Example 1

[0045] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, this embodiment provides an ecological substrate, including a frame, a biochemical degradation unit, and a planting unit. The biochemical degradation unit is detachably installed on the frame and is located below the frame; the planting unit is detachably installed on the frame and is located above the frame.

[0046] During assembly and disassembly, the biochemical degradation unit and the planting unit are respectively located below and above the frame, and the biochemical degradation unit and the planting unit are detachably connected to the frame, making assembly and disassembly very convenient.

[0047] This embodiment has a simple structure, reasonable design, and is easy to assemble and disassemble. It adopts a frame form to solve the problems of poor transportation when the modules are large and poor overall integrity when they are small. The whole can be extended indefinitely, is easy to operate, and has good overall integrity. In addition, biochemical filler is set under the floating island to form a biofilm, which is supplemented by microorganisms to treat the water.

[0048] Example 2

[0049] Based on Embodiment 1, in this embodiment, the frame includes two frame tubes 1 and multiple binding rods 2. The two frame tubes 1 are horizontally arranged and distributed relative to each other. The multiple binding rods 2 are evenly spaced horizontally and side by side along the length of the frame tubes 1, and the two ends of the binding rods 2 are detachably connected to the two frame tubes 1 respectively. The biochemical degradation unit is detachably installed on the multiple binding rods 2 and is located below the binding rods 2. The planting unit is detachably installed on the multiple binding rods 2 and is located above the binding rods 2.

[0050] The scheme has a simple structure and reasonable design. It uses two frame tubes 1 and multiple binding rods 2 to form a frame structure, which facilitates the assembly of biochemical degradation units and planting units. It solves the problems of poor transportation when the modules are large and poor overall integrity when they are small. The whole can be extended indefinitely, is easy to operate, and has good overall integrity.

[0051] Preferably, in this embodiment, the two frame tubes 1 are respectively circular tubes, or rectangular tubes, etc.

[0052] Preferably, in this embodiment, the multiple binding rods 2 are respectively circular tubes, or rectangular tubes, etc.

[0053] In addition, the aforementioned multiple binding rods 2 are distributed perpendicular to the two frame tubes 1.

[0054] Based on the above scheme, the frame structure adopted in this embodiment can be extended indefinitely. Specifically, the length of the two frame tubes 1 can be designed according to the requirements, or the two frame tubes 1 can be made into a spliced ​​structure and spliced ​​to a suitable length according to the requirements.

[0055] Example 3

[0056] Based on Example 2, in this example, the biochemical degradation unit includes multiple biochemical fillers 3, which are vertically and detachably installed on multiple binding rods 2.

[0057] During assembly and disassembly, multiple biochemical fillers 3 are detachably connected to multiple binding rods 2, making splicing convenient and saving time and effort;

[0058] In addition, microorganisms are attached to the biochemical filler 3, which degrade harmful substances in the sewage and ensure water quality.

[0059] Preferably, in this embodiment, the plurality of biochemical fillers 3 are each preferably rectangular plate-shaped structures.

[0060] Example 4

[0061] Based on Example 3, in this example, the biochemical filler 3 is either a non-woven fabric filler or a fiber braided tape filler.

[0062] The scheme has a simple structure and reasonable design. It is more reasonable to use a packing material with a large specific surface area for the biochemical packing material 3, which can increase the contact area between microorganisms and water, improve the efficiency of degradation of harmful substances in sewage, and further ensure water quality.

[0063] Preferably, in this embodiment, the above-mentioned biochemical filler 3 has a relatively large specific surface area (e.g., 6500-8000 m²). 2 / m 3 ( ) Non-woven fabric fillers or fiber braided tape fillers.

[0064] Example 5

[0065] Based on any one of Examples 3 to 4, in this example, the upper sides of the plurality of biochemical fillers 3 are respectively bound to the plurality of binding rods 2.

[0066] The scheme has a simple structure, and the binding method between the biochemical filler 3 and the binding rod 2 is more reasonable and convenient to splice.

[0067] Preferably, in this embodiment, the biochemical filler 3 is provided with a plurality of small holes at even intervals on its upper side, and a binding rope is inserted into each of the plurality of small holes to bind the biochemical filler 3 to the binding rod 2.

[0068] In addition, the above-mentioned binding ropes are preferably made of nylon rope, which has a long service life and saves costs.

[0069] Example 6

[0070] Based on any one of Embodiments 2 to 5, in this embodiment, the planting unit includes multiple mounting plates 4, which are horizontally spaced and detachably mounted on multiple binding rods 2, and each of them is planted with plants 5.

[0071] The scheme has a simple structure and reasonable design. It utilizes the mounting plate 4 to plant suitable plants 5, which is conducive to the restoration of the ecological environment.

[0072] Preferably, in this embodiment, the mounting plate 4 is a rectangular plate.

[0073] In addition, the aforementioned mounting plate 4 can be made of sun-resistant and foam-resistant materials such as polycarbonate sheets and foam boards.

[0074] Preferably, in this embodiment, the plant 5 is an emergent plant with nitrogen and phosphorus removal effects, such as one or more of canna, thalia, and iris, and can be designed as a single plant or a combination of multiple plants according to the environment.

[0075] Preferably, in this embodiment, the spacing between two adjacent mounting plates 4 can be set as needed.

[0076] Example 7

[0077] Based on Example 6, in this example, the mounting plate 4 is provided with a plurality of planting holes at even intervals, and a planting basket 6 is placed in each of the plurality of planting holes, and the plant 5 is planted in the planting basket 6.

[0078] The scheme has a simple structure, and the multiple planting holes and planting baskets 6 on the mounting plate 4 are reasonably designed to facilitate the planting of suitable plants 5.

[0079] Preferably, in this embodiment, the planting basket 6 contains planting soil to facilitate the planting of the plant 5.

[0080] Example 8

[0081] Based on any one of Embodiments 6 to 7, in this embodiment, the two sides of the mounting plate 4 are respectively bound to the corresponding two binding rods 2.

[0082] The design is simple in structure. The binding method between the two sides of the mounting plate 4 and the two frame tubes 1 is reasonable and easy to assemble.

[0083] Preferably, in this embodiment, the mounting plate 4 is provided with a plurality of tie holes evenly spaced on both sides, and tie ropes are inserted into the tie holes to tie the mounting plate 4 and the tie rod 2 together.

[0084] Example 9

[0085] Based on any one of Embodiments 2 to 8, in this embodiment, the two ends of the binding rod 2 are detachably connected to the two frame tubes 1 via connectors.

[0086] The scheme has a simple structure. The two ends of the binding rod 2 are detachably connected to the two frame tubes 1 by connectors, which is reasonable, convenient to splice, and saves time and effort.

[0087] Example 10

[0088] Based on embodiment 9, in this embodiment, the connector is a T-shaped member 7, corresponding to one end of the frame tube 1 passing through the T-shaped member 7, and one end of the binding rod 2 being inserted into the other end of the T-shaped member 7.

[0089] The solution has a simple structure, and the use of T-shaped parts 7 as connectors is more reasonable. It is easy to assemble and saves time and effort.

[0090] Preferably, in this embodiment, one end of the T-shaped member 7 is provided with a through channel, and the corresponding frame tube 1 passes through the channel.

[0091] In addition, one end of the T-shaped part 7 is provided with a screw hole that communicates with the channel. A locking screw is connected to the screw hole through the thread, and the locking screw is used to fix the frame tube 1.

[0092] Preferably, in this embodiment, the other end of the T-shaped piece 7 is provided with a slot, which is not connected to the channel. One end of the binding rod 2 is inserted into the corresponding slot, and at this time the binding rod 2 is in close contact with the slot wall.

[0093] Additionally, a suitable amount of glue can be placed in the slot to further increase the stability of the assembly between the end of the binding rod 2 and the T-shaped piece 7, and to seal it.

[0094] Based on the above scheme, the T-shaped component 7 is used to fix the binding rod 2 on the one hand, and to provide buoyancy for the overall ecological base on the other hand.

[0095] The assembly and use process of this utility model is as follows:

[0096] During assembly, multiple mounting plates 4 and multiple biochemical fillers 3 are respectively assembled above and below multiple binding rods 2. The specific assembly sequence is as follows:

[0097] The filler is tied to the binding rod 2, and T-shaped parts 7 are installed at both ends of the binding rod 2 to form a semi-finished component (made in the factory and shipped as a semi-finished product). During on-site construction, each semi-finished component is placed on the corresponding position on the frame pipe, and the binding rod 7 is connected to the frame pipe to form a frame.

[0098] Alternatively, the users mentioned above can either process the individual components themselves or purchase them directly, and then assemble them.

[0099] When in use, the biochemical filler 3 contains microorganisms that degrade harmful substances in the wastewater.

[0100] The size of the frame can be adjusted according to actual needs by adding connectors and filler, binding rods, and the length of the frame tubes. Theoretically, it can be extended indefinitely.

[0101] Once the overall frame is formed, place the mounting plate on top, secure it to the frame, and then add the planting basket and plants.

[0102] The beneficial effects of the novel bio-based material provided by this utility model are as follows:

[0103] 1. The biochemical filler, binding rods and connectors are first assembled into semi-finished products in the production department. The modular installation plate does not take up much space, is not easily deformed, and on-site installation only requires inserting the frame round tube and fixing it with screws. It is convenient in terms of production, transportation and installation, and there are no hidden dangers. Microorganisms are attached to the filler, which degrade harmful substances in sewage.

[0104] 2. The frame tubes are fixed by passing through the connectors. As needed, the frame tubes can be extended indefinitely by adding connectors and filler rods. The frame tubes can be extended indefinitely by adding connectors and filler rods. The methods of extending the frame tubes (steel pipe welding, PVC pipe glue, etc.) can ensure the integrity and stability, and there is no risk of disintegration.

[0105] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0106] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

[0107] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An ecological base, characterized in that: The device includes a frame, a biochemical degradation unit, and a planting unit. The biochemical degradation unit is detachably installed on the frame and is located below the frame. The planting unit is detachably installed on the frame and is located above the frame. The frame includes two frame tubes (1) and multiple binding rods (2). The two frame tubes (1) are horizontally arranged and distributed relative to each other. The multiple binding rods (2) are evenly spaced horizontally and side by side along the length of the frame tubes (1), and the two ends of the binding rods (2) are detachably connected to the two frame tubes (1). The biochemical degradation unit is detachably installed on the multiple binding rods (2) and is located below the binding rods (2). The planting unit is detachably installed on the multiple binding rods (2) and is located above the binding rods (2).

2. The ecological base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The biochemical degradation unit includes multiple biochemical fillers (3), and the multiple biochemical fillers (3) are vertically and detachably installed on multiple binding rods (2).

3. The ecological base according to claim 2, characterized in that: The biochemical filler (3) is either a non-woven fabric filler or a fiber braided tape filler.

4. The ecological base according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper sides of the multiple biochemical fillers (3) are respectively bound to the multiple binding rods (2).

5. The ecological substrate according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: The planting unit includes multiple mounting plates (4), which are horizontally spaced and detachably mounted on multiple binding rods (2), and each of them is planted with plants (5).

6. The ecological base according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting plate (4) is provided with a plurality of planting holes at even intervals, and a planting basket (6) is placed in each of the plurality of planting holes, and the plant (5) is planted in the planting basket (6).

7. The ecological base according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting plate (4) is tied to the two corresponding binding rods (2) on both sides.

8. The ecological substrate according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: The two ends of the binding rod (2) are detachably connected to the two frame tubes (1) via connectors.

9. The ecological base according to claim 8, characterized in that: The connector is a T-shaped piece (7), which corresponds to the frame tube (1) passing through one end of the T-shaped piece (7), and the end of the binding rod (2) is inserted into the other end of the T-shaped piece (7).

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