A feeding and discharging device for an electrodeposition apparatus

By designing an automated loading and unloading device, the precise positioning of workpieces and electrolyte discharge are achieved using drive motors and electric push rods. This solves the problems of low efficiency, inaccurate positioning, and electrolyte residue in the loading and unloading process of electrodeposition equipment, thereby improving production efficiency and product quality.

CN224531099UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-21SHANGHAI SANJIONG MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANGHAI SANJIONG MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-09-04
Publication Date
2026-07-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing electrodeposition equipment suffers from problems such as low efficiency of manual operation, inaccurate positioning of robotic arms, poor adaptability to different workpieces, and electrolyte residue affecting product quality in the loading and unloading process.

Method used

A loading and unloading device including a support plate, loading and unloading components and a placement box is designed. The device uses a drive motor, a threaded screw and an electric push rod to realize the automated loading and unloading of workpieces. The device is combined with a guide slider and a guide rod to provide stable guidance. The placement box is made of corrosion-resistant PP plastic and is provided with drainage holes to drain the electrolyte.

Benefits of technology

It improves the automation and efficiency of loading and unloading, ensures accurate workpiece positioning, adapts to workpieces of different sizes, avoids electrolyte corrosion, and enhances product quality and equipment stability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN224531099U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model relates to electrodepositing processing equipment technical field, concretely relates to a kind of feeding and discharging device for electrodepositing equipment, including support plate, the left and right ends of the upper end of support plate are provided with feeding and discharging assembly, the feeding and discharging assembly includes first partition, the left end of the upper end of support plate is fixedly installed with first partition, the upper end of first partition is provided with first slot, the rear end inside first slot is fixedly installed with driving motor, the transmission end of the front end of driving motor is fixedly installed with threaded lead screw, the device is through feeding and discharging assembly on support plate, using driving motor to drive threaded lead screw to make connecting slider move, the horizontal and vertical movement of placement box is realized in combination with electric push rod, cooperate with the orientation of guide slider and guide rod, placement box is made of PP plastic material and is provided with water seepage hole, can realize automatic feeding and discharging, improve efficiency, accurate positioning, solve the problem of electrolyte residue, improve product quality.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of electrodeposition processing equipment technology, and in particular to a loading and unloading device for electrodeposition equipment. Background Technology

[0002] In industrial production, electrodeposition technology is widely used in the preparation of metal coatings. Through electrochemical action, metal ions are deposited on the surface of the workpiece to form a uniform coating, thereby improving the workpiece's corrosion resistance, wear resistance, and other properties. However, there are many problems in the loading and unloading process of current electrodeposition equipment. When loading and unloading manually, workers need to frequently put the workpieces into and take them out of the electrodeposition equipment, which is not only labor-intensive but also has extremely low loading and unloading efficiency, making it difficult to meet the needs of large-scale production. At the same time, the instability of manual operation can easily lead to deviations in the position of the workpiece during placement, affecting the electrodeposition effect and resulting in inconsistent product quality.

[0003] In the existing technology, some electrodeposition equipment uses simple robotic arms for loading and unloading. These robotic arms are usually composed of basic telescopic and rotating mechanisms. The movements of the robotic arms are controlled by preset programs to grasp and place workpieces, thereby replacing manual operation, reducing the intensity of manual labor to a certain extent, and improving the efficiency of loading and unloading.

[0004] However, this simple robotic arm loading and unloading device has obvious drawbacks. Its structural design is relatively simple and lacks precise guiding and positioning mechanisms. It is prone to shaking and deviation during movement, resulting in inaccurate workpiece placement and affecting the uniformity of the electrodeposited coating. Moreover, the gripping mechanism of the robotic arm is usually a rigid structure, which is not adaptable to workpieces of different sizes and shapes. Frequent replacement of gripping components is required, which increases the complexity of operation and production costs. In addition, during the electrodeposition process, electrolyte will adhere to the surface of the workpiece. Existing robotic arm loading and unloading devices do not have a special electrolyte treatment structure. Electrolyte residue on the workpiece surface will cause corrosion and reduce product quality. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a loading and unloading device for electrodeposition equipment, which solves the problems of low efficiency of manual operation, inaccurate positioning of robotic arms, poor adaptability to different workpieces, and the impact of electrolyte residue on product quality in existing loading and unloading devices.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a loading and unloading device for an electrodeposition equipment, including a support plate. Loading and unloading components are provided at the left and right ends of the upper end of the support plate. Each loading and unloading component includes a first partition plate. The first partition plate is fixedly installed at the left end of the upper end of the support plate. A first slot is provided at the upper end of the first partition plate. A drive motor is fixedly installed at the rear end inside the first slot. A threaded screw is fixedly installed at the transmission end of the front end of the drive motor. A connecting slider is sleeved on the outer side of the threaded screw. A movable ring is fixedly installed at the front end inside the first slot. A connecting plate is fixedly installed at the upper end of the connecting slider. A guide slider is fixedly installed at the lower end of the right end of the connecting plate.

[0007] The support plate has a second partition plate fixedly installed on its upper right end. The upper end of the second partition plate has a second slot, and the right end of the second partition plate has a control switch that is electrically connected to a drive motor.

[0008] In this design, auxiliary rings are fixedly installed at both the front and rear ends inside the second slot, and a guide rod is fixedly installed between the two auxiliary rings. A guide slider is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod.

[0009] The lower end of the connecting plate is provided with a pair of electric push rods, and the transmission ends of the two electric push rods are fixedly installed with push rods. The lower end of the push rods is fixedly installed with a placement box, and the upper end of the placement box is provided with a placement groove.

[0010] The placement box is made of PP plastic, and a drainage hole is provided at the bottom of the placement box.

[0011] The upper front side of the support plate is provided with the main body of the electrodeposition equipment, and the lower end of the support plate is fixedly installed with a support base.

[0012] The support base has fixed support columns at its four corners, and rubber anti-slip support sleeves are fixedly installed at the lower ends of the fixed support columns.

[0013] This utility model discloses a loading and unloading device for an electrodeposition equipment. By setting up loading and unloading components on a support plate, a drive motor on a first partition plate rotates a threaded screw, causing a connecting slider fitted on the threaded screw to move along a first slot. The connecting slider drives a connecting plate to move synchronously. Simultaneously, a guide slider at the right end of the connecting plate slides along a guide rod on a second partition plate, providing stable guidance for the movement of the connecting plate and ensuring the smoothness and accuracy of the movement process. An electric push rod at the lower end of the connecting plate can move the placement box up and down, realizing flexible movement of the placement box in both horizontal and vertical directions, thereby completing the automated loading and unloading operation of workpieces. The placement slot on the placement box can effectively position and fix workpieces of different sizes, improving the adaptability of the device to different workpieces. The placement box is made of highly corrosion-resistant PP plastic and has drainage holes at the bottom to promptly drain residual electrolyte from the workpiece surface, avoiding corrosion of the workpiece by the electrolyte and ensuring product quality. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the connecting slider of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the connecting plate of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the placement box of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Support plate; 2. Loading and unloading assembly; 3. Electrodeposition equipment body; 4. Support base; 5. Fixed support column; 6. Rubber anti-slip support sleeve; 7. Control switch; 201. First partition plate; 202. First slot; 203. Drive motor; 204. Threaded screw; 205. Connecting slider; 206. Movable ring; 207. Connecting plate; 208. Guide slider; 209. Second slot; 210. Auxiliary ring; 211. Guide rod; 212. Electric push rod; 213. Push rod; 214. Placement box; 215. Drainage hole; 216. Second partition plate. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0021] Please see Figures 1-4 .

[0022] A loading and unloading device for an electrodeposition equipment includes a support plate 1. Loading and unloading components 2 are provided at the left and right ends of the upper end of the support plate 1. The loading and unloading components 2 include a first partition plate 201. The first partition plate 201 is fixedly installed at the left end of the upper end of the support plate 1. A first slot 202 is provided at the upper end of the first partition plate 201. A drive motor 203 is fixedly installed at the rear end inside the first slot 202. A threaded screw 204 is fixedly installed at the transmission end of the front end of the drive motor 203. A connecting slider 205 is sleeved on the outer side of the threaded screw 204. A movable ring 206 is fixedly installed at the front end inside the first slot 202. A connecting plate 207 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the connecting slider 205. A guide slider 208 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the right end of the connecting plate 207.

[0023] A second partition plate 216 is fixedly installed on the right end of the upper part of the support plate 1. A second slot 209 is provided on the upper end of the second partition plate 216. A control switch 7 is provided on the right end of the second partition plate 216. Auxiliary rings 210 are fixedly installed at the front and rear ends inside the second slot 209. A guide rod 211 is fixedly installed between the two auxiliary rings 210. A guide slider 208 is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod 211. A pair of electric push rods 212 are provided on the lower end of the connecting plate 207. A push rod 213 is fixedly installed on the transmission end of the two electric push rods 212. A placement box 214 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the push rod 213. A placement slot is provided on the upper end of the placement box 214. By setting a drive motor 203, a threaded screw 204 and a connecting slider 205, the placement box 214 can be moved in the horizontal direction. Combined with the electric push rods 212, the placement box 214 can be moved in the vertical direction, thereby completing the loading and unloading operation of the workpiece. The degree of automation is high and the work efficiency is greatly improved.

[0024] The placement box 214 is made of PP plastic. A drainage hole 215 is provided at the bottom of the placement box 214. The main body 3 of the electrodeposition equipment is provided on the front side of the upper end of the support plate 1. A support base 4 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the support plate 1. Fixed support columns 5 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the support base 4. Rubber anti-slip support sleeves 6 are fixedly installed at the lower end of the fixed support columns 5. By providing drainage holes 215 at the bottom of the placement box 214 and using PP plastic material, the problem of electrolyte residue can be effectively solved, the electrolyte can be prevented from corroding the surface of the workpiece, and the product quality can be improved.

[0025] Working Principle: When using the loading and unloading device for electrodeposition equipment, the operator first places the workpiece to be electrodeposited stably in the placement slot of the placement box 214. Then, the device is started by the control switch 7 on the right end of the second partition plate 216. The control switch 7 is electrically connected to the drive motor 203 and the electric push rod 212, which can precisely control their operating status. When the drive motor 203 is started, its transmission end drives the threaded screw 204 to rotate within the movable ring 206. Since the connecting slider 205 is sleeved on the outside of the threaded screw 204 and threadedly engaged with the threaded screw 204, the rotation of the threaded screw 204 will... The connecting slider 205 moves horizontally back and forth along the first slot 202. The movement of the connecting slider 205 will drive the upper connecting plate 207 to move synchronously. At this time, the guide slider 208 at the lower right end of the connecting plate 207 will slide along the guide rod 211 in the second slot 209. The guide rod 211 is fixed in the second slot 209 by the auxiliary ring 210, providing a stable guiding effect for the movement of the connecting plate 207, ensuring that the connecting plate 207 will not deviate during the horizontal movement, thereby ensuring that the placement box 214 can be accurately moved to the top of the electrodeposition equipment body 3. When the placement box 214 reaches the electrodeposition equipment body 3, After the workpiece is positioned directly above the body 3, the control switch 7 activates the electric push rod 212. The transmission end of the electric push rod 212 extends, driving the placement box 214 vertically downwards via the push rod 213, thus feeding the workpiece into the body 3 of the electrodeposition equipment for electrodeposition processing. After the electrodeposition process is complete, the transmission end of the electric push rod 212 retracts, lifting the placement box 214 along with the processed workpiece to the initial height. Subsequently, the drive motor 203 reverses, and through the cooperation of components such as the threaded screw 204 and the connecting slider 205, drives the connecting plate 207 and the placement box 214 to move in the opposite direction, returning to the initial position. Throughout the process, the placement box 214... Made of highly corrosion-resistant PP plastic, it can effectively resist the erosion of electrolyte during electrodeposition, extending the service life of the device. At the same time, the drainage hole 215 at the bottom of the placement box 214 can drain the residual electrolyte on the workpiece surface in time, avoiding electrolyte residue on the workpiece surface and causing corrosion, thus ensuring the processing quality of the workpiece. In addition, the support base 4 at the lower end of the support plate 1 provides stable support for the entire device through the fixed support column 5. The rubber anti-slip support sleeve 6 at the lower end of the fixed support column 5 can increase the friction with the ground and prevent the device from sliding during operation, further improving the stability and safety of the device.

[0026] The above-disclosed embodiments are merely one or more preferred embodiments of this application and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this application. Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the processes for implementing the above embodiments and equivalent changes made in accordance with the claims of this application still fall within the scope of this application.

Claims

1. A loading and unloading device for an electrodeposition equipment, comprising a support plate (1), characterized in that: The support plate (1) is provided with loading and unloading components (2) at the left and right ends of the upper end. The loading and unloading components (2) include a first partition plate (201). The first partition plate (201) is fixedly installed at the left end of the upper end of the support plate (1). The first partition plate (201) is provided with a first slot (202) at the upper end. The drive motor (203) is fixedly installed at the rear end inside the first slot (202). The drive end of the drive motor (203) is fixedly installed with a threaded screw (204). The threaded screw (204) is sleeved with a connecting slider (205) on the outside. The movable ring (206) is fixedly installed at the front end inside the first slot (202). The connecting plate (207) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the connecting slider (205). The guide slider (208) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the right end of the connecting plate (207).

2. The loading and unloading device for an electrodeposition equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second partition plate (216) is fixedly installed on the right end of the upper end of the support plate (1). A second slot (209) is provided on the upper end of the second partition plate (216). A control switch (7) is provided on the right end of the second partition plate (216).

3. The loading and unloading device for an electrodeposition equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: Auxiliary rings (210) are fixedly installed at the front and rear ends inside the second slot (209), and a guide rod (211) is fixedly installed between the two auxiliary rings (210). A guide slider (208) is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod (211).

4. The loading and unloading device for an electrodeposition equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the connecting plate (207) is provided with a pair of electric push rods (212), and the transmission ends of the two electric push rods (212) are fixedly installed with push rods (213). The lower end of the push rods (213) is fixedly installed with a placement box (214), and the upper end of the placement box (214) is provided with a placement groove.

5. A loading and unloading device for an electrodeposition equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The placement box (214) is made of PP plastic, and a drainage hole (215) is provided at the bottom inside the placement box (214).

6. A loading and unloading device for an electrodeposition equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the upper end of the support plate (1) is provided with the main body (3) of the electrodeposition equipment, and the lower end of the support plate (1) is fixedly installed with the support base (4).

7. A loading and unloading device for an electrodeposition equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: Fixed support columns (5) are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the support base (4), and rubber anti-slip support sleeves (6) are fixedly installed at the lower end of the fixed support columns (5).