A washing machine for special fiber production

Abstract

The application provides a washing machine for special fiber production, comprising a plurality of washing modules which can be used in series; in each washing module, upper guide rollers and lower guide rollers are distributed in an upper and lower zigzag manner in sequence; a flushing assembly is located between two adjacent upper guide rollers and above the lower guide rollers; a shower assembly is located above the upper guide rollers and is provided with a plurality of shower outlets which can be individually controlled and adjusted; a constant-pressure special-shaped water tank is located between two adjacent upper guide rollers; the bottom is provided with a plurality of flushing outlets which can be individually controlled and adjusted, and the flushing outlets are close to the water slide; the water slide is located between two adjacent upper guide rollers and lower guide rollers, and the special fiber between the upper guide rollers and the lower guide rollers passes through the washing water flowing out of the flushing outlets on the water slide to realize flushing, and the washing water after showering and flushing flows into the washing water collecting tank below. The technical scheme provided by the application is beneficial to reducing energy consumption, noise and water consumption, and improving the washing efficiency and effect of polyimide fiber and other special fibers.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application belongs to the technical field of polymer fiber production equipment, and more specifically, it relates to a washing machine for the production of special fibers. Background Technology

[0002] In existing washing machines, fibers travel between staggered upper and lower guide rollers, where they are rinsed by a stream of pure water above the upper guide rollers and washed by a large stream of water between the upper and lower guide rollers, thus removing residual volumetric impurities from the fiber surface. Furthermore, the overall length of the washing machine is determined by the corresponding fiber production requirements. However, existing washing machines also have some shortcomings, specifically in the following aspects: Firstly, the washing water is powered by a series of multi-stage pumps along the entire length of the machine, resulting in a large water volume but also a significant impact on the fibers. This method is only suitable for high-strength fibers, such as aramid fibers, in the washing stage. However, for lower-strength fibers, such as the specialty polyimide fiber, excessive water volume can cause fuzzing. Secondly, for polyimide fibers, the fiber strength is low when entering the washing machine, and gradually increases after washing. This stage of cleaning requires a long but continuous and slow washing time. Therefore, traditional washing machines with excessive water volume need to reduce the flow rate. The multi-stage series pump structure and the design of continuous operation result in excessive power redundancy, requiring additional methods to suppress power consumption. Thirdly, the water tank structure for rinsing is the main water outlet structure for cleaning. However, the water pump must first fill the tank before discharging water from the top, requiring additional power to cope with the tank pressure. Therefore, the water output and flow rate are non-linear, with a high initial speed. Moreover, the water tank itself, when full of water, is very heavy, which can easily cause the water flow at the outlet to fail to form a stable and uniform flow on the inclined plate. Fourthly, this type of washing machine cannot precisely adjust the water flow at each station by adjusting the corresponding water valve. There is a single-wire adjustment state and a full-production state with 24 wires on the guide rail. The water consumption cannot be precisely adjusted between these states, resulting in a significant waste of cleaning water and corresponding motor power. At the same time, it generates ineffective noise and heat, deteriorating the working environment. In summary, existing fiber washing machines suffer from poor flexibility in terms of usage, energy consumption adjustment, and water consumption adjustment. They are not well-suited for washing special fibers such as polyimide fibers, resulting in significant waste of energy and water resources and deterioration of the production environment. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this application is to provide a washing machine for the production of special fibers, so as to solve the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the prior art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted in this application is: to provide a washing machine for the production of special fibers, comprising several washing modules, which can be used in series, and each washing module includes:

[0005] The guide roller assembly includes an upper guide roller and a lower guide roller for winding special fibers. The upper guide roller is located diagonally above the lower guide roller, and the upper and lower guide rollers are driven by a motor.

[0006] The wash water collection tank is located below the guide roller assembly; and,

[0007] The washing mechanism includes a water replenishment tank, a rinsing assembly, and a washing assembly; the rinsing assembly is located beside the upper guide roller and above the lower guide roller; the rinsing assembly is located above the upper guide roller, and the special fibers on the upper guide roller are rinsed by the rinsing assembly; both the rinsing assembly and the washing assembly are connected to the water replenishment tank.

[0008] The rinsing assembly has multiple water outlets with individually controllable and adjustable water volume; the rinsing assembly includes a constant pressure shaped water tank and a water skimmer; the bottom of the constant pressure shaped water tank has multiple rinsing water outlets with individually controllable and adjustable water volume, the constant pressure shaped water tank is located next to the upper guide roller, and the rinsing water outlets are close to the upper part of the water skimmer; the water skimmer is located between the upper guide roller and the lower guide roller, and the special fibers between the upper guide roller and the lower guide roller are rinsed on the water skimmer by the washing water flowing out from the rinsing water outlets. The washing water after rinsing and rinsing flows into the washing water collection tank for reuse.

[0009] Optionally, the rinsing assembly includes a rinsing frame and multiple water outlets disposed at the lower end of the rinsing frame; the multiple water outlets are arranged at intervals along the length extension direction of the rinsing frame, and the length extension direction of the rinsing frame is consistent with the axial direction of the cylindrical upper guide roller; each water outlet is provided with a rinsing water outlet switch, and the opening and closing of each rinsing water outlet switch can be controlled individually to achieve water volume adjustment.

[0010] Optionally, the skid plate is inclined downwards, and the inclination direction is consistent with the stretching direction of the special fibers between the upper guide roller and the adjacent lower guide roller.

[0011] Optionally, the water skid is a rigid, thin plate with an adjustable angle, and is arranged in a trapezoidal shape that is narrower at the top and wider at the bottom.

[0012] Optionally, the upper surface of the water skid plate that contacts the special fibers is the rinsing surface, and the rinsing surface is a smooth surface.

[0013] Optionally, multiple flushing outlets are spaced apart along the same direction as the width of the water slide; each flushing outlet is equipped with a flushing water outlet switch to achieve individual control of the opening and closing of the flushing outlet and water volume adjustment.

[0014] Optionally, a float switch is provided inside the constant pressure irregular water tank, and an inlet control switch is provided inside the constant pressure irregular water tank or on the water pipe connecting the constant pressure irregular water tank and the water supply tank; the float switch and the inlet control switch are connected to achieve linkage control.

[0015] Optionally, after multiple washing modules are connected in series, multiple upper guide rollers and multiple lower guide rollers are arranged in a zigzag pattern with intervals between them. The multiple upper guide rollers are arranged in a straight line with intervals between them, and the multiple lower guide rollers are arranged in a straight line with intervals between them. Multiple constant pressure irregular-shaped water tanks are arranged in a straight line with intervals between them, and multiple rinsing components are arranged in a straight line with intervals between them.

[0016] The arrangement directions of multiple constant pressure irregular-shaped water tanks, multiple rinsing components, multiple upper guide rollers, multiple lower guide rollers, and the length extension direction of the washing water collection tank are all consistent.

[0017] A constant pressure irregular water tank is provided between each of the two adjacent upper guide rollers; each constant pressure irregular water tank is connected to a water replenishment tank; a rinsing assembly is provided above each upper guide roller, and each rinsing assembly is connected to a water replenishment tank; the water replenishment tank is located above the constant pressure irregular water tank and the rinsing assembly.

[0018] Optionally, the washing machine for the production of special fibers also includes a water pump, which is located in the washing water collection tank; when multiple washing modules are used in series, the washing water collected in the washing water collection tank is pumped by the water pump and injected into the water replenishment tank of the previous washing module.

[0019] Optionally, the water supply tank is equipped with a level switch, which is connected to the water pump for linkage control.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the washing machine for special fiber production provided in this application are as follows: Compared with the currently common washing machines, the washing machine for special fiber production has the following advantages. First, since this washing machine for special fiber production includes several washing modules, these modules can be connected in series to achieve the required length based on fiber characteristics, thus improving the convenience and flexibility of its application. Second, the arrangement of the rinsing and washing components ensures that the fibers are in contact with the washing water for as long as possible inside the equipment. Specifically, when the special fibers pass over the upper surface of the upper guide roller, they are rinsed by the washing water sprayed from the rinsing component above. When the fibers pass between the upper and lower guide rollers, the rinsing outlet of the constant pressure shaped water tank sprays water onto the water slide plate, forming a continuous and stable water film layer on the surface of the water slide plate, thus rinsing the special fibers moving across the surface of the water slide plate during dynamic movement. Third, the individual control and adjustment of the water volume settings for multiple rinsing outlets on the rinsing component and the multiple rinsing outlets at the bottom of the constant pressure shaped water tank allows for the adjustment of the water outlet control switch at the corresponding station based on the quantity of special fibers to be washed, thereby achieving precise and optimized use of the washing water. Finally, the washing water collection tank can collect the washing water after rinsing and washing, enabling its reuse. In summary, the modular design of the structure in this application, using multiple washing modules connected in series, allows the length of the washing machine to be designed according to the actual water consumption required for the production of special fibers. This greatly enhances the flexibility of the equipment and provides a wider range of washing adjustments while meeting the washing requirements for special fibers. Furthermore, through the rational optimization of the structure of components such as the rinsing and washing components, the equipment achieves significant optimization in terms of noise, energy consumption, and water consumption while ensuring the washing effect. In particular, it allows for the adjustment of water consumption according to usage needs, thereby significantly reducing energy consumption and water resource costs in the production process of special fibers. In other words, this washing machine for special fiber production can achieve maximum adaptability to the needs of special fiber production and has significant practical implications for equipment iteration and energy conservation and emission reduction. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0022] Figure 1 A front view of a simplified structural diagram of a washing machine for producing special fibers provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0023] Figure 2This is a side view of a simplified structural diagram of a washing machine for producing special fibers, provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0024] Explanation of icon numbers:

[0025] label name label name 100 Guide roller assembly 200 Wash water collection tank 110 upper guide roller 120 lower guide roller 310 Water tank 320 Rinse components 330 Flushing components 321 Water outlet 331 Constant pressure irregular-shaped water tank 332 aquaplane 333 Rinse the water outlet 322 Shower rack 334 Rinse face 400 Water pump Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the technical problems, technical solutions, and beneficial effects to be solved by this application clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of this application.

[0027] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another component, it can be directly on or indirectly on that other component. When a component is referred to as being "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to or indirectly connected to that other component.

[0028] It should also be noted that the directional terms such as left, right, up, and down in the embodiments of this application are only relative concepts or are based on the normal use state of the product, and should not be considered as restrictive.

[0029] It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.

[0030] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this application, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0031] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.

[0032] The embodiments of this application are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain this application, and should not be construed as limiting this application.

[0033] This application provides a washing machine for the production of special fibers.

[0034] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 In one embodiment, the washing machine for producing special fibers includes several washing modules that can be used in series. Each washing module includes a guide roller assembly 100, a washing water collection tank 200, and a washing mechanism. Specifically, the guide roller assembly 100 includes an upper guide roller 110 and a lower guide roller 120 for winding the special fibers. The upper guide roller 110 is located diagonally above the lower guide roller 120, and the upper guide roller 110 and lower guide roller 120 are driven by a motor. The washing water collection tank 200 is located below the guide roller assembly 100. The washing mechanism includes a water replenishment tank 310, a rinsing assembly 320, and a washing assembly 330. The washing assembly 330 is located beside the upper guide roller 110 and above the lower guide roller 120. The rinsing assembly 320 is located above the upper guide roller 110, and the special fibers on the upper guide roller 110 are rinsed through the rinsing assembly 320. Both the rinsing assembly 320 and the washing assembly 330 are connected to the water replenishment tank 310. The rinsing assembly is equipped with multiple water outlets 321 that can be individually controlled and adjusted in terms of water volume; the rinsing assembly 330 includes a constant pressure shaped water tank 331 and a water skimmer 332; the bottom of the constant pressure shaped water tank 331 is equipped with multiple rinsing water outlets 333 that can be individually controlled and adjusted in terms of water volume, the constant pressure shaped water tank 331 is located beside the upper guide roller 110, and the rinsing water outlets 333 are close to the upper part of the water skimmer 332; the water skimmer 332 is located between the upper guide roller 110 and the lower guide roller 120, and the special fibers between the upper guide roller 110 and the lower guide roller 120 are rinsed on the water skimmer 332 by the washing water flowing out from the rinsing water outlets 333, and the washing water after rinsing and rinsing flows into the washing water collection tank 200 for reuse.

[0035] Based on this design, in this embodiment, compared with commonly used washing machines, the washing machine for special fiber production has the following advantages: First, since the washing machine for special fiber production includes several washing modules, multiple washing modules can be connected in series to form the required length according to the fiber characteristics, thereby improving the convenience and flexibility of the washing machine's application; second, the arrangement of the rinsing assembly 320 and the washing assembly 330 ensures that the fiber is in contact with the washing water for as long as possible inside the equipment. Specifically, when the special fiber passes the upper surface of the upper guide roller 110, it can be rinsed by the washing water sprayed from the rinsing assembly 320 above, and when the fiber... As the fibers pass between the upper guide roller 110 and the lower guide roller 120, the rinsing outlet 333 of the constant pressure shaped water tank 331 sprays water onto the water skid plate 332, forming a continuous and stable water film layer on the surface of the water skid plate 332. This allows the special fibers passing over the surface of the water skid plate 332 to be rinsed during dynamic movement. Furthermore, the multiple water spray outlets 321 on the rinsing assembly and the multiple rinsing outlets 333 at the bottom of the constant pressure shaped water tank 331 can be individually controlled and adjusted in terms of water volume. This allows for the adjustment of the water outlet control switch at the corresponding station based on the quantity of special fibers to be washed, thereby achieving precise and optimized use of the washing water. Finally, the washing water collection tank 200 can collect the washing water after rinsing and rinsing, enabling its reuse. In summary, the modular design of the technical solution in this application, which utilizes multiple washing modules connected in series, allows for the design of the washing machine length based on the actual water consumption required for the production of specialty fibers. This not only meets the washing requirements for specialty fibers but also greatly enhances the flexibility of the equipment and provides a wider range of washing adjustments. Furthermore, through the rational and optimized design of components such as the rinsing assembly 320 and the washing assembly 330, the equipment achieves significant optimization in terms of noise, energy consumption, and water consumption while ensuring the washing effect. In particular, it allows for the adjustment of water consumption according to usage needs, thereby significantly reducing energy consumption and water resource costs in the production process of specialty fibers. In other words, this washing machine for specialty fiber production achieves maximum adaptability to the needs of specialty fiber production and has significant practical implications for equipment iteration and energy conservation and emission reduction.

[0036] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the special fiber is specifically polyimide fiber. Of course, other types of fibers with lower strength may also be suitable for this washing machine. Here, both the upper guide roller 110 and the lower guide roller 120 are preferably cylindrical made of stainless steel with smooth surfaces to minimize frictional damage to the polyimide fiber. Furthermore, both the upper guide roller 110 and the lower guide roller 120 are driven by a motor located on the back.

[0037] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2In this embodiment, the rinsing assembly 320 includes a rinsing frame 322 and a plurality of water outlets 321 disposed at the lower end of the rinsing frame 322; the plurality of water outlets 321 are arranged at intervals along the length extension direction of the rinsing frame 322, and the length extension direction of the rinsing frame 322 is consistent with the axial direction of the cylindrical upper guide roller 110; each water outlet 321 is provided with a rinsing water outlet switch, and the opening and closing of each rinsing water outlet switch can be individually controlled to realize water volume adjustment. Figure 1 The length direction of multiple water washing modules connected in series is left to right, such as... Figure 2 As shown, the length extension direction of the washing rack 322 is in the front-to-back direction, and the axial directions of the upper guide roller 110 and the lower guide roller 120 are also in the front-to-back direction. The entire water discharge surface of the water outlet 321 should cover the upper surface of the upper guide roller 110 to achieve comprehensive washing of the fibers. Here, multiple water outlets 321 are arranged at even intervals to make the washing more uniform and the cleaning effect better. Each water outlet 321 is equipped with a water outlet switch that can control the opening and closing and the water volume. In this way, the water outlet switch at the corresponding position can be adjusted according to the number of fibers, thereby adjusting the water volume and ensuring the washing requirements of the fibers while avoiding waste of washing water. In addition, the washing water is drawn from the water replenishment tank 310 for fiber washing.

[0038] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 In this embodiment, the water skid plate 332 is inclined downwards, and the inclination direction is consistent with the stretching direction of the special fiber between the upper guide roller 110 and the adjacent lower guide roller 120. Specifically, when the lower guide roller 120 is located to the lower right of the upper guide roller 110, the water skid plate 332 between them is also inclined to the lower right; when the lower guide roller 120 is located to the lower left of the upper guide roller 110, the water skid plate 332 between them is also inclined to the lower left. Here, the inclination direction of the water skid plate 332 is consistent with the fiber's travel direction, thereby avoiding friction and damage to the fiber caused by inconsistent inclination angles.

[0039] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the water skid plate 332 is an adjustable-angle rigid thin plate, and is arranged in a trapezoidal shape, narrower at the top and wider at the bottom. The upper surface of the water skid plate 332 that contacts the special fibers is the rinsing surface 334, which is a smooth surface. Preferably, the water skid plate 332 is a rigid stainless steel thin plate, which is lightweight and easily adjustable, ensuring the fibers just meet the requirements of the surface without friction with the metal, thus satisfying the washing needs while preventing fiber damage. The smooth rinsing surface 334 of the water skid plate 332 further reduces friction and prevents fiber damage. Of course, in other embodiments, the water skid plate 332 can also be made of other smooth, rigid, corrosion-resistant materials; no particular limitation is made here.

[0040] Please see Figure 2 In this embodiment, the bottom of the constant pressure irregular-shaped water tank 331 is provided with multiple rinsing outlets 333, which are spaced apart along the same direction as the width of the water slide plate 332. Each rinsing outlet 333 is equipped with a rinsing water outlet switch to achieve individual control of the opening and closing of the rinsing outlet 333 and water volume adjustment. Here, the constant pressure irregular-shaped water tank 331 is the main water-using component for fiber washing. With multiple rinsing outlets 333 at its bottom, each rinsing outlet 333 can be controlled by a corresponding rinsing water outlet switch to open and close and adjust the water volume. In this way, the rinsing water outlet switch of the corresponding station can be adjusted according to the number of fibers to be washed, so as to achieve precise optimization of the use of washing water. The evenly spaced distribution of multiple rinsing outlets 333 makes the water film formed on the water slide plate 332 more uniform during rinsing, resulting in a better rinsing effect.

[0041] Furthermore, in this embodiment, a float switch is provided inside the constant pressure shaped water tank 331, and an inlet control switch is provided inside the constant pressure shaped water tank 331 or on the water pipe connecting the constant pressure shaped water tank 331 and the replenishment water tank 310; the float switch and the inlet control switch are linked to achieve linkage control. Specifically, the constant pressure shaped water tank 331 maintains a stable pressure of the washing water by maintaining the internal water level. By building a float switch inside the constant pressure shaped water tank 331, and linking the float switch with the inlet control switch, the inlet control switch can be opened or adjusted in real time to replenish water when the water level in the tank drops. In this way, the water level inside the tank can be maintained, ensuring that it is not affected by the liquid level in the replenishment water tank 310, thus preventing the stability of the washing water pressure and damage to the fiber surface.

[0042] Please see Figure 1In this embodiment, after multiple washing modules are connected in series, multiple upper guide rollers 110 and multiple lower guide rollers 120 are arranged in a zigzag pattern with intervals between them. The multiple upper guide rollers 110 are arranged in a straight line with intervals, and the multiple lower guide rollers 120 are arranged in a straight line with intervals. Multiple constant pressure irregularly shaped water tanks 331 are arranged in a straight line with intervals, and multiple rinsing components 320 are arranged in a straight line with intervals. The arrangement direction of the multiple constant pressure irregularly shaped water tanks 331, the arrangement direction of the multiple rinsing components 320, the arrangement direction of the multiple upper guide rollers 110, the arrangement direction of the multiple lower guide rollers 120, and the length extension direction of the washing water collection tank 200 are all consistent. A constant-pressure shaped water tank 331 is provided between each two adjacent upper guide rollers 110; each constant-pressure shaped water tank 331 is connected to a water replenishment tank 310; a rinsing assembly 320 is provided above each upper guide roller 110, and each rinsing assembly 320 is connected to a water replenishment tank 310; the water replenishment tank 310 is located above the constant-pressure shaped water tank 331 and the rinsing assembly 320. Here, the zigzag arrangement of the upper guide rollers 110 and lower guide rollers 120 effectively increases the fiber residence time per unit length of the equipment, improving the washing effect and efficiency. Furthermore, the consistent arrangement of all the components ensures that the washing water and the washing process achieve their optimal cleaning effect.

[0043] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 In this embodiment, the washing machine for special fiber production also includes a water pump 400, which is located in the washing water collection tank 200. When multiple washing modules are used in series, the washing water collected in the washing water collection tank 200 is pumped by the water pump 400 and injected into the water replenishment tank 310 of the next-level washing module. Specifically, the washing water after rinsing and washing is collected in the lower washing water collection tank 200, and then pumped by the water pump 400 to the water replenishment tank 310 of the next-level washing module for use as washing water in the next-level washing module. This progressively increases the concentration of the washing water. Finally, after washing in the first-level washing module, the water is transferred to the water treatment system or other stages where low-concentration washing water can be used. In this way, the utilization rate of the washing water can be improved, and the washing water can be reused step by step between washing modules.

[0044] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the water supply tank 310 is equipped with a level switch, which is connected to the water pump 400 for linkage control. Specifically, the water pump 400 is activated by the level switch in the water supply tank 310. It activates when the water level in the water supply tank 310 is lower than a preset level and deactivates when the water level is higher than the preset level, thereby enabling the pump to operate intermittently, reducing pump energy consumption and also reducing site noise.

[0045] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit this application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A washing machine for the production of special fibers, characterized in that, It includes several water washing modules, and multiple water washing modules can be used in series. Each water washing module includes: The guide roller assembly includes an upper guide roller and a lower guide roller for winding the special fiber. The upper guide roller is located obliquely above the lower guide roller, and the upper guide roller and the lower guide roller are driven by a motor. A wash water collection tank is located below the guide roller assembly; and, The washing mechanism includes a water replenishment tank, a rinsing assembly, and a washing assembly; the washing assembly is located beside the upper guide roller and above the lower guide roller; the rinsing assembly is located above the upper guide roller, and the special fibers on the upper guide roller are rinsed through the rinsing assembly; both the rinsing assembly and the washing assembly are connected to the water replenishment tank. The rinsing assembly is equipped with multiple water outlets whose water volume can be individually controlled and adjusted. The rinsing assembly includes a constant-pressure shaped water tank and a water skimmer. The bottom of the constant-pressure shaped water tank is equipped with multiple rinsing water outlets whose water volume can be individually controlled and adjusted. The constant-pressure shaped water tank is located next to the upper guide roller, and the rinsing water outlets are close to the upper part of the water skimmer. The water skimmer is located between the upper guide roller and the lower guide roller. The special fibers between the upper guide roller and the lower guide roller are rinsed on the water skimmer by the washing water flowing out from the rinsing water outlets. The washing water after rinsing and rinsing flows into the washing water collection tank for reuse.

2. The washing machine for producing special fibers as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The rinsing assembly includes a rinsing frame and a plurality of water outlets disposed at the lower end of the rinsing frame; the plurality of water outlets are arranged at intervals along the length extension direction of the rinsing frame, and the length extension direction of the rinsing frame is consistent with the axial direction of the cylindrical upper guide roller; each water outlet is provided with a rinsing water outlet switch, and the opening and closing of each rinsing water outlet switch can be controlled individually to achieve water volume adjustment.

3. The washing machine for producing special fibers as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The water skid plate is inclined downwards, and the direction of inclination is consistent with the stretching direction of the special fiber between the upper guide roller and the adjacent lower guide roller.

4. The washing machine for producing special fibers as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The water skid plate is a rigid, thin plate with an adjustable angle, and is arranged in a trapezoidal shape that is narrower at the top and wider at the bottom.

5. The washing machine for producing special fibers as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The upper surface of the water skid plate that contacts the special fiber is the rinsing surface, and the rinsing surface is a smooth surface.

6. The washing machine for producing special fibers as described in claim 3, characterized in that, Multiple flushing outlets are spaced apart along a direction consistent with the width direction of the water skid plate; each flushing outlet is equipped with a flushing water outlet switch to realize individual control of the opening and closing of the flushing outlet and water volume adjustment.

7. The washing machine for producing special fibers as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The constant pressure irregular-shaped water tank is equipped with a float switch, and the constant pressure irregular-shaped water tank or the water pipe connecting the constant pressure irregular-shaped water tank and the water supply tank is equipped with a water inlet control switch; the float switch and the water inlet control switch are connected to achieve linkage control.

8. The washing machine for producing special fibers as described in any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that, After multiple washing modules are connected in series, multiple upper guide rollers and multiple lower guide rollers are arranged in a zigzag pattern with intervals between them. Multiple upper guide rollers are arranged in a straight line with intervals between them. Multiple lower guide rollers are arranged in a straight line with intervals between them. The multiple constant-pressure irregular-shaped water tanks are arranged in a straight line with intervals, and the multiple shower components are arranged in a straight line with intervals. The arrangement directions of the multiple constant pressure irregular-shaped water tanks, the multiple rinsing components, the multiple upper guide rollers, the multiple lower guide rollers, and the length extension direction of the washing water collection tank are all consistent. A constant pressure irregular-shaped water tank is provided between each of the two adjacent upper guide rollers; each constant pressure irregular-shaped water tank is connected to the water replenishment tank; a rinsing assembly is provided above each upper guide roller, and each rinsing assembly is connected to the water replenishment tank; the water replenishment tank is located above the constant pressure irregular-shaped water tank and the rinsing assembly.

9. The washing machine for producing special fibers as described in claim 8, characterized in that, The washing machine for producing special fibers also includes a water pump, which is located in the washing water collection tank. When multiple washing modules are used in series, the washing water collected in the washing water collection tank is pumped by the water pump and injected into the water replenishment tank of the next-level washing module.

10. The washing machine for producing special fibers as described in claim 9, characterized in that, The water supply tank is equipped with a level switch, which is connected to the water pump for linkage control.

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