Airbag construction trestle
By designing an air-bag construction trestle, a high-rigidity trestle is formed by combining steel plates and airbags, which solves the problems of load-bearing capacity and construction efficiency of traditional trestle in soft soil areas, achieving rapid reinforcement and efficient construction, reducing costs and increasing reusability.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHINA CONSTR EIGHTH BUREAU SOUTH CHINA CONSTR CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-21
AI Technical Summary
Traditional construction trestle bridges suffer from low load-bearing capacity, large deformation, high cost, long construction period, and low reuse rate when constructed in soft soil areas, making it difficult to meet the contradictory requirements of lightweight and high load-bearing capacity.
The construction trestle adopts an airbag-type design, which combines an upper steel plate, a lower steel plate and an airbag body, and uses a fixing mechanism and tie bolts to form a high-rigidity trestle. Combined with modular design and rapid assembly technology, it can be quickly reinforced and disassembled.
It enables rapid reinforcement of soft soil sites, meets the requirements for the movement and operation of large equipment, reduces construction costs, improves construction efficiency, and facilitates transportation and reuse.
Smart Images

Figure CN224531423U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of trestle technology, and in particular to an airbag-type construction trestle. Background Technology
[0002] A construction trestle is a temporary or permanent structure used to provide passage for personnel and materials at a construction site. It is commonly used in construction projects such as high-rise buildings, bridges, and tunnels to ensure the safe movement of construction workers and equipment.
[0003] In construction in soft soil areas, traditional treatment methods such as soft soil solidification, concrete raft foundations, and steel plate roadbed boxes have significant drawbacks: soft soil solidification and crushed stone backfilling have low bearing capacity and large deformation; concrete raft foundations are costly and have long construction cycles; and steel plate roadbed boxes have low reusability and cannot adapt to soft soil deformation. Traditional materials cannot simultaneously meet the contradictory requirements of lightweight and high bearing capacity, and existing technologies struggle to balance bearing capacity, construction efficiency, and economic requirements, forcing projects to adopt high-cost solutions or delaying the construction period. Therefore, this paper proposes an air-cushioned construction trestle to address these problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an air-cushioned construction trestle to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an air-cushioned construction trestle, comprising:
[0006] Upper steel plate;
[0007] The airbag body is fixedly installed at the bottom of the upper steel plate;
[0008] The lower steel plate is fixedly installed at the end of the airbag body away from the upper steel plate;
[0009] A fixing mechanism is provided at both ends of the upper steel plate. The fixing mechanism includes a fixing part and a connecting part. The fixing part is fixedly installed at one end of the upper steel plate, and the connecting part is fixedly installed at the end of the upper steel plate away from the fixing part. The connecting part is adapted to the fixing part.
[0010] Preferably, the fixing part includes a fixing frame, which is fixedly installed on one side of the upper steel plate. A fixing groove is provided at the end of the fixing frame away from the upper steel plate, and the fixing groove is adapted to the connecting part.
[0011] Preferably, the connecting part includes a connecting frame, one end of which is fixedly connected to the end of the upper steel plate away from the fixing frame, and the end of the connecting frame away from the upper steel plate is adapted to the fixing groove.
[0012] Preferably, the fixing frame has slots on both sides, and the connecting frame has an installation slot at the end away from the upper steel plate. A limiting plate is slidably inserted into the installation slot, and a fixing block is fixedly installed at one end of the limiting plate. The end of the fixing block away from the limiting plate extends out of the installation slot and is inserted into the slot.
[0013] Preferably, a spring is provided in the mounting groove, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the end of the limiting plate away from the fixing block.
[0014] Preferably, a fixing bolt is inserted and connected to the top of the fixing frame, and the threaded end of the fixing bolt is inserted and connected to the threaded top of the connecting frame.
[0015] Preferably, both the upper and lower steel plates have connecting grooves at their end corners, and the multiple connecting grooves are symmetrical to each other. Tie bolts are rotatably inserted into the connecting grooves.
[0016] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:
[0017] This utility model splices multiple upper steel plates together using a fixed frame and a connecting frame. The upper steel plates, lower steel plates, and airbag body work together to form a high-rigidity trestle. Through modular design, airbag body stiffness adjustment, and rapid assembly technology, it can quickly reinforce soft soil sites, meet the requirements for the movement and operation of large equipment, and reduce construction costs. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.
[0019] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle.
[0020] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the upper steel plate of this utility model.
[0021] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the fixing mechanism of this utility model.
[0022] In the diagram: 1. Upper steel plate; 2. Lower steel plate; 3. Airbag body; 4. Tie bolts; 5. Fixing frame; 6. Connecting frame; 7. Fixing bolts; 8. Fixing block; 9. Limiting plate; 10. Spring. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] refer to Figure 1-4 As shown:
[0025] This utility model provides an airbag-type construction trestle, comprising:
[0026] Upper steel plate 1;
[0027] Airbag body 3, the airbag body 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the upper steel plate 1;
[0028] The lower steel plate 2 is fixedly installed on the end of the airbag body 3 away from the upper steel plate 1;
[0029] The fixing mechanism is located at both ends of the upper steel plate 1. The fixing mechanism includes a fixing part and a connecting part. The fixing part is fixedly installed at one end of the upper steel plate 1, and the connecting part is fixedly installed at the end of the upper steel plate 1 away from the fixing part. The connecting part is adapted to the fixing part.
[0030] It should be noted that the airbag body 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the upper steel plate 1, and the end of the airbag body 3 away from the upper steel plate 1 is fixedly connected to the lower steel plate 2. The surface of the airbag body 3 is provided with an installation plate. The airbag body 3 is fixed to the upper steel plate 1 and the lower steel plate 2 by the fixing plate to prevent the airbag body 3 from separating from the upper steel plate 1 and the lower steel plate 2 when inflated. Multiple upper steel plates 1 are spliced together by the fixing mechanism. By rapidly inflating and pressurizing the airbag body 3, a high-rigidity bridge is formed.
[0031] Specifically, the fixing part includes a fixing frame 5, which is fixedly installed on one side of the upper steel plate 1. A fixing groove is provided at the end of the fixing frame 5 away from the upper steel plate 1, and the fixing groove is adapted to the connecting part.
[0032] Specifically, the connecting part includes a connecting frame 6, one end of which is fixedly connected to the end of the upper steel plate 1 away from the fixed frame 5, and the end of the connecting frame 6 away from the upper steel plate 1 is adapted to the fixing groove;
[0033] It should be noted that the fixing frame 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the upper steel plate 1, and the connecting frame 6 is fixedly installed on the end of the upper steel plate 1 away from the fixing frame 5. The end of the connecting frame 6 away from the upper steel plate 1 is matched with the fixing groove. The end of the connecting frame 6 away from the upper steel plate 1 is inserted and connected to the fixing groove. Through the cooperation of the fixing frame 5 and the connecting frame 6, multiple upper steel plates 1 can be spliced together. Multiple upper steel plates 1 can be spliced or disassembled quickly as needed, improving construction efficiency and reducing transportation volume. After the assembly is completed, the airbag body 3 is quickly inflated and pressurized to form a high-rigidity trestle bridge, realizing the rapid reinforcement of soft soil sites and meeting the requirements for the movement and operation of large equipment.
[0034] Specifically, the fixed frame 5 has slots on both sides, and the connecting frame 6 has an installation groove at the end away from the upper steel plate 1. A limit plate 9 is slidably inserted into the installation groove. A fixed block 8 is fixedly installed at one end of the limit plate 9. The end of the fixed block 8 away from the limit plate 9 extends out of the installation groove and is inserted into the slot.
[0035] Specifically, a spring 10 is provided in the mounting groove. One end of the spring 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove, and the other end of the spring 10 is fixedly connected to the end of the limiting plate 9 away from the fixing block 8.
[0036] It should be noted that the limiting plate 9 is fixedly installed in the mounting groove. One end of the limiting plate 9 is fixedly connected to the fixing block 8. The end of the fixing block 8 away from the limiting plate 9 extends out of the mounting groove and is inserted into the slot. The spring 10 is set in the mounting groove. One end of the spring 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove. The other end of the spring 10 is fixedly connected to the end of the limiting plate 9 away from the fixing block 8. The connecting frame 6 is inserted into the fixing groove. The fixing block 8 is pressed by the inner wall of the fixing frame 5, causing the fixing block 8 to move into the mounting groove. When the connecting frame 6 moves into the fixing groove, the spring 10 pushes the limiting plate 9 to move. The movement of the limiting plate 9 drives the fixing block 8 to move, causing the fixing block 8 to move out of the mounting groove and be inserted into the slot. The fixing block 8 fixes the fixing frame 5 and the connecting frame 6, preventing the fixing frame 5 and the connecting frame 6 from separating and affecting the operation requirements.
[0037] A fixing bolt 7 is inserted and connected to the top of the fixing bracket 5, and the threaded end of the fixing bolt 7 is inserted and connected to the threaded top of the connecting bracket 6.
[0038] It should be noted that one end of the fixing bolt 7 is inserted into the top of the fixing frame 5, and the threaded end of the fixing bolt 7 is inserted into the fixing frame 5 and threaded into the top of the connecting frame 6, connecting the connecting frame 6 into the fixing groove. The fixing block 8 is pressed by the inner wall of the fixing frame 5, causing the fixing block 8 to move into the mounting groove. When the connecting frame 6 moves into the fixing groove, the spring 10 pushes the limiting plate 9 to move. The movement of the limiting plate 9 drives the fixing block 8 to move, causing the fixing block 8 to move out of the mounting groove and insert into the slot. The fixing block 8 fixes the fixing frame 5 and the connecting frame 6. The fixing bolt 7 is used to further strengthen the connection between the fixing frame 5 and the connecting frame 6 to prevent the fixing frame 5 and the connecting frame 6 from separating and affecting the operation requirements.
[0039] Both the upper steel plate 1 and the lower steel plate 2 have connecting grooves at their end corners. Multiple connecting grooves are symmetrical to each other, and tie bolts 4 are rotatably inserted and connected in the connecting grooves.
[0040] It should be noted that the two ends of the tie bolt 4 are rotatably interlocked with multiple connecting slots. Before inflating the airbag body 3, the tie bolt 4 is pre-tightened by turning it. The airbag body 3 is then inflated, so that the tie bolt 4 is in a tension state after inflation, forming a high-rigidity support structure, evenly distributing the load, and avoiding local settlement of soft foundations. After use, the fixing bolt 7 is unscrewed, the fixing block 8 is pressed, and the fixing block 8 is moved into the installation slot. The upper steel plate 1 is pulled to separate the fixing frame 5 and the connecting frame 6, thereby separating the multiple upper steel plates 1, emptying the airbag body 3, and bringing the upper steel plate 1 and the lower steel plate 2 closer together for quick disassembly, reducing the overall volume, and facilitating transportation and reuse.
[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An air-cushioned construction trestle, characterized in that, include: Upper steel plate (1); Airbag body (3), the airbag body (3) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the upper steel plate (1); The lower steel plate (2) is fixedly installed on the end of the airbag body (3) away from the upper steel plate (1); The fixing mechanism is provided at both ends of the upper steel plate (1). The fixing mechanism includes a fixing part and a connecting part. The fixing part is fixedly installed at one end of the upper steel plate (1), and the connecting part is fixedly installed at the end of the upper steel plate (1) away from the fixing part. The connecting part is adapted to the fixing part.
2. The air-cushioned construction trestle bridge according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing part includes a fixing frame (5), which is fixedly installed on one side of the upper steel plate (1). A fixing groove is provided at one end of the fixing frame (5) away from the upper steel plate (1), and the fixing groove is adapted to the connecting part.
3. The air-cushioned construction trestle bridge according to claim 2, characterized in that, The connecting part includes a connecting frame (6), one end of which is fixedly connected to the end of the upper steel plate (1) away from the fixing frame (5), and the end of the connecting frame (6) away from the upper steel plate (1) is adapted to the fixing groove.
4. The air-cushioned construction trestle bridge according to claim 3, characterized in that, The fixing frame (5) has slots on both sides, and the connecting frame (6) has an installation slot at one end away from the upper steel plate (1). A limiting plate (9) is slidably inserted into the installation slot. A fixing block (8) is fixedly installed at one end of the limiting plate (9). The end of the fixing block (8) away from the limiting plate (9) extends out of the installation slot and is inserted into the slot.
5. The air-cushioned construction trestle bridge according to claim 4, characterized in that, A spring (10) is provided in the mounting groove. One end of the spring (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove, and the other end of the spring (10) is fixedly connected to the end of the limiting plate (9) away from the fixing block (8).
6. The air-cushioned construction trestle bridge according to claim 3, characterized in that, The top of the fixing frame (5) is connected to a fixing bolt (7), and the threaded end of the fixing bolt (7) is connected to the threaded top of the connecting frame (6).
7. The air-cushioned construction trestle bridge according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper steel plate (1) and the lower steel plate (2) are provided with connecting grooves at their end corners. The multiple connecting grooves are symmetrical to each other, and tie bolts (4) are rotatably inserted into the connecting grooves.