A dusting vehicle with anti-splashing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a dust suction vehicle, concretely relates to a dust suction vehicle with anti -spatter device, and its purpose is to solve the problem that the vehicle speed is too high in the working process of the existing dust suction vehicle, thereby causing part of foreign matters to splash, and the safety of the dust suction vehicle itself and surrounding vehicles is threatened, the utility model discloses a swing oil cylinder that rotates is driven by external hydraulic system, the main shaft that is fixedly connected on swing oil cylinder output end and the two group chain wheel and sprocket transmission subassembly that set up on the main shaft, the driving sprocket of each chain wheel and sprocket transmission subassembly is coaxial fixedly connected on the main shaft, and the driven sprocket is distributed in the left and right sides of the driving sprocket, and the sprocket is set on the driven sprocket, one end is fixedly connected with the driving sprocket, and the other end is fixedly connected with the anti -spatter board, the anti -spatter board does vertical motion under the drive of the sprocket, and its position is inside the dust suction vehicle bottom sweep tray, thereby can block foreign matters splash, prevent foreign matters from being bounced out, guarantee the safety of the dust suction vehicle and surrounding vehicles.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a vacuum cleaner truck, specifically a vacuum cleaner truck with an anti-splash device. Background Technology

[0002] Currently used vacuum trucks typically travel at high speeds when operating on highways or urban expressways. During the journey, the sweeping discs located on the side of the chassis sweep foreign objects from the outside of the vehicle to the bottom of the vehicle and then suck them into the vehicle through the suction cups to improve cleaning efficiency.

[0003] However, this working mode can cause a series of problems: due to the high speed of the vacuum truck, the suction cups at the bottom are limited by the suction range and airflow distribution, and some lighter or larger foreign objects cannot be effectively sucked in. Instead, they are easily thrown out from the bottom of the vacuum truck by the high-speed airflow, causing the suction cups to be unable to pick up these foreign objects, which in turn affects the cleanliness of other parts of the road. In addition, the kinetic energy generated by the high-speed rotation of the sweeping disc will cause foreign objects to splash at too high a speed, which can easily damage the vacuum truck's own sensors, lights and other precision parts. In some cases, it may even break through the windshields of surrounding vehicles, seriously threatening the safety of the vacuum truck itself and surrounding vehicles. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of this utility model is to solve the problem that the high speed of existing vacuum cleaners during operation may cause some foreign objects to splash, threatening the safety of the vacuum cleaner itself and surrounding vehicles, and to provide a vacuum cleaner with an anti-splash device.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A vacuum cleaner with a splash guard includes a vehicle body and a main beam mounted on the vehicle body; its special feature is that it also includes a splash guard mounted on the main beam of the vehicle body.

[0007] The splash-proof device includes a swing cylinder, a main shaft, and two sets of sprocket and chain drive assemblies. The swing cylinder is fixed on a beam located on one side of the vehicle body. One end of the main shaft is mounted on a beam located on the other side of the vehicle body through a main shaft mounting seat, and the other end is fixedly connected to the output end of the swing cylinder.

[0008] The swing cylinder is driven by a hydraulic system installed inside the vehicle body;

[0009] Each sprocket and chain drive assembly includes a driving sprocket, two driven sprockets, two chains, and a splash guard; the two driving sprockets are coaxially fixed to the main shaft and are located on the inner sides of two main beams on the vehicle body; the two driven sprockets in each sprocket and chain drive assembly are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the driving sprocket and are mounted on the inner side of a main beam on one side of the vehicle body through sprocket mounting brackets;

[0010] In each set of sprocket and chain drive assemblies, one end of the front chain is fixedly connected to and meshes with the drive sprocket, the middle part meshes with the driven sprocket located at the front, and the other end is fixed to the front of the splash guard; one end of the rear chain is fixedly connected to and meshes with the drive sprocket, the middle part meshes with the driven sprocket located at the rear, and the other end is fixed to the rear of the splash guard.

[0011] Both of the aforementioned splash guards are located inside the sweeping disc at the bottom of the vacuum truck and can move vertically up and down under the drive of the chain.

[0012] Furthermore, each of the driving sprockets consists of two sprockets fixedly connected side by side. In each set of sprocket and chain drive assemblies, one end of the front chain is fixedly connected to and meshes with one sprocket, while one end of the rear chain is fixedly connected to and meshes with the other sprocket.

[0013] Furthermore, each of the sprocket mounting bases is provided with a chain guard, which is located on the outside of the corresponding chain to prevent the chain from falling off the corresponding driven sprocket.

[0014] Furthermore, the swing cylinder is equipped with a self-locking structure to lock the rotation position of the swing cylinder after adjustment, so as to fix the suspended position of the anti-splash plate and prevent it from becoming loose due to the bumps generated when the vacuum cleaner is working; the rotation angle of the swing cylinder is in the range of 90°-360°, and its rotation angle needs to be preset according to the height of the vacuum cleaner chassis and the usage requirements before operation.

[0015] Furthermore, the portion of the chain located between the driven sprocket and the splash guard extends perpendicularly to the upper edge of the splash guard; the adjustment height of the splash guard is equal to the arc length of the corresponding rotation angle on the pitch circle of the driving sprocket.

[0016] Furthermore, the two driven sprockets are mounted at the same height on the vehicle body beam via sprocket mounting brackets.

[0017] Furthermore, the upper edge of the splash guard is provided with a chain mounting seat, and the other end of each chain is set in the chain mounting seat and fixed by a fixing pin.

[0018] Furthermore, the splash guard has a double-layer structure, thereby preventing it from being penetrated by large splashed foreign objects.

[0019] Furthermore, the rotation angle of the swing cylinder is set to 90°; the adjustment height of the anti-splash plate is 300mm.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0021] 1. The present invention provides a vacuum cleaner with a splash guard. During the operation of the vacuum cleaner, the splash guard installed on the main beam of the vehicle can block foreign objects carried up by the sweeping disc at the bottom of the vacuum cleaner, so that the foreign objects are blocked by the splash guard and fall vertically back to the bottom of the vacuum cleaner, which is beneficial to the cleaning operation of the vacuum cleaner and the safety of surrounding vehicles.

[0022] 2. The present invention provides a vacuum cleaner with a splash guard. Before the vacuum cleaner is put into operation, the lifting height of the splash guard can be determined according to the different chassis heights and working conditions of the vacuum cleaner, and the rotation angle of the swing cylinder can be preset, so as to meet the needs of different types of vacuum cleaners.

[0023] 3. The vacuum cleaner with anti-splash device provided by this utility model has a self-locking structure in the swing cylinder, so that the position of the anti-splash plate will not be displaced due to vehicle bumps when the vacuum cleaner is working, further ensuring that the device does not affect the normal operation of the vacuum cleaner.

[0024] 4. The present invention provides a vacuum cleaner with an anti-splash device. The anti-splash device is driven by a sprocket and a chain during the adjustment process, which has high reliability.

[0025] 5. The present invention provides a vacuum cleaner with an anti-splash device. The anti-splash device is assembled with standard parts, which reduces the manufacturing cost and can further improve production efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-splash device in an embodiment of a vacuum cleaner with an anti-splash device according to this utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure of a portion of region A in the middle;

[0028] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0029] 1-Main shaft; 2-Oscillating cylinder; 3-Main shaft mounting base; 4-Drive sprocket; 5-Chain; 6-Driven sprocket; 7-Sprocket mounting base; 8-Splash guard; 9-Chain mounting base; 10-Fixing pin. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0031] A vacuum cleaner truck with a splash-proof device includes a vehicle body and a main beam mounted on the vehicle body; characterized in that it further includes a splash-proof device mounted on the main beam of the vehicle body; wherein the overall structure of the splash-proof device is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, it includes a swing cylinder 2, a main shaft 1, and two sets of sprocket and chain drive assemblies; the swing cylinder 2 is fixed on a beam located on one side of the vehicle body, one end of the main shaft 1 is mounted on a beam located on the other side of the vehicle body through a main shaft fixing seat 3, and the other end is fixedly connected to the output end of the swing cylinder 2;

[0032] The swing cylinder 2 is driven by a hydraulic system installed inside the vehicle body. Specifically, the swing cylinder 2 is equipped with a swing motor, the output end of the external hydraulic system is connected to the swing motor, and the output end of the swing motor is fixedly connected to the main shaft 1. The external hydraulic system is used to drive the swing motor to rotate, so as to drive the main shaft 1 to rotate.

[0033] Each sprocket and chain drive assembly includes a driving sprocket 4, two driven sprockets 6, two chains 5, and a splash guard 8. The two driving sprockets 4 are coaxially fixed to the main shaft 1 and are located on the inner side of two main beams on the vehicle body. Specifically, each driving sprocket 4 consists of two sprockets fixedly connected side by side. The two driven sprockets 6 in each sprocket and chain drive assembly are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the driving sprocket 4 and are installed on the inner side of the main beam on one side of the vehicle body through sprocket mounting seats 7.

[0034] In each sprocket and chain drive assembly, one end of the front chain 5 is fixedly connected to and meshes with one sprocket of the driving sprocket 4, while its middle portion meshes with the driven sprocket 6 located at the front, and the other end is fixed to the front of the splash guard 8. One end of the rear chain 5 is fixedly connected to the other sprocket of the driving sprocket 4 and meshes with it, while its middle portion meshes with the driven sprocket 6 located at the rear, and the other end is fixed to the rear of the splash guard 8. The portion of each chain 5 located between the driven sprocket 6 and the splash guard 8 extends perpendicularly to the upper edge of the splash guard 8. At this time, the adjustment height of the splash guard 8 is equal to the arc length of the corresponding rotation angle on the pitch circle of the driving sprocket 4.

[0035] Each sprocket mounting base 7 is provided with a chain guard, which is located on the outside of the corresponding chain 5 to prevent the chain 5 from falling off the corresponding driven sprocket 6;

[0036] Both splash guards 8 are located inside the sweeping disc at the bottom of the vacuum truck and can move vertically up and down under the drive of the chain 5; each splash guard 8 has a double-layer structure to prevent it from being punctured by flying debris; specifically, the upper edge of the splash guard 8 is provided with a chain mounting seat 9, such as... Figure 2 As shown, the other end of each chain 5 is set in the chain mounting base 9 and fixed by the fixing pin 10.

[0037] The rotation angle range of the swing cylinder 2 is 90°-360°. Before operation, its rotation angle needs to be preset according to the height of the vacuum truck chassis and the usage requirements. Before the vacuum truck starts working, the lower edge of the anti-splash plate 8 contacts the ground. In this embodiment, the rotation angle of the swing cylinder 2 is set to 90°, and the adjustment height of the anti-splash plate 8 is 300mm.

[0038] The swing cylinder 2 is equipped with a self-locking structure. After the swing cylinder 2 drives the main shaft 1 and the drive sprocket 4 mounted on it to rotate 90°, the self-locking structure locks the swing cylinder 2, thereby fixing the suspended position of the anti-splash plate 8 and preventing it from becoming loose due to the bumps generated when the vacuum cleaner is working.

[0039] The specific working process of this embodiment is as follows:

[0040] Before the vacuum cleaner starts working, the lower edge of the anti-splash plate 8 contacts the ground. The rotation angle of the swing cylinder 2 is set according to the chassis height of the vacuum cleaner and the usage requirements. In this embodiment, the rotation angle of the swing cylinder 2 is set to 90°.

[0041] After the vacuum truck starts working, the external hydraulic system drives the swing cylinder 2, which drives the main shaft 1 and the drive sprocket 4 set on it to rotate. The drive sprocket 4 pulls the chain 5 fixedly connected to it to lift the splash guard 8 and adjust the splash guard 8 so that the distance between its lower edge and the ground is 300mm.

[0042] When the rotation angle of the swing cylinder 2 reaches 90°, the swing cylinder 2 is locked by its internal self-locking structure, fixing the height of the lower edge of the anti-splash plate 8 at 300mm above the ground. At this time, the vacuum cleaner can carry out normal cleaning and vacuuming operations. The anti-splash plate 8 can prevent some foreign objects from splashing out of the bottom of the vacuum cleaner during the cleaning process. The splashed foreign objects are blocked by the anti-splash plate 8 and fall vertically back to the bottom of the vacuum cleaner, which is beneficial to the cleaning operation of the vacuum cleaner and the safety of surrounding vehicles.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. For those skilled in the art, modifications can be made to the specific technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. However, these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions protected by this utility model.

Claims

1. A vacuum cleaner truck with a splash-proof device, comprising a vehicle body and a main beam mounted on the vehicle body; characterized in that: It also includes splash guards installed on the vehicle body beams; The splash-proof device includes a swing cylinder (2), a main shaft (1) and two sets of sprocket and chain drive assemblies. The swing cylinder (2) is fixed on a beam located on one side of the vehicle body. One end of the main shaft (1) is mounted on a beam located on the other side of the vehicle body through a main shaft fixing seat (3), and the other end is fixedly connected to the output end of the swing cylinder (2). The swing cylinder (2) is driven by a hydraulic system installed inside the vehicle body; Each set of sprocket and chain drive assemblies includes a drive sprocket (4), two driven sprockets (6), two chains (5), and a splash guard (8); the two drive sprockets (4) are coaxially fixed on the main shaft (1) and are located on the inner side of the two main beams on the vehicle body respectively; the two driven sprockets (6) in each set of sprocket and chain drive assemblies are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the drive sprocket (4) and are installed on the inner side of the main beam on one side of the vehicle body through sprocket fixing seats (7); In each set of sprocket and chain drive assemblies, one end of the chain (5) located on the front side is fixedly connected to the driving sprocket (4) and meshes with the driving sprocket (4), the middle part of which meshes with the driven sprocket (6) located on the front side, and the other end is fixed to the front side of the splash guard (8); one end of the chain (5) located on the rear side is fixedly connected to the driving sprocket (4) and meshes with the driving sprocket (4), the middle part of which meshes with the driven sprocket (6) located on the rear side, and the other end is fixed to the rear side of the splash guard (8); Both of the aforementioned anti-splash plates (8) are located inside the bottom sweeping disc of the vacuum truck and can move vertically up and down under the drive of the chain (5).

2. A vacuum cleaner with an anti-splash device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the driving sprockets (4) consists of two sprockets fixedly connected side by side. In each set of sprocket chain drive assemblies, one end of the front chain (5) is fixedly connected to and meshes with one sprocket, while one end of the rear chain (5) is fixedly connected to and meshes with the other sprocket.

3. A vacuum cleaner with an anti-splash device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the sprocket mounting bases (7) is provided with a chain guard, which is located on the outside of the corresponding chain (5) to prevent the chain (5) from falling off the corresponding driven sprocket (6).

4. A vacuum cleaner with an anti-splash device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The swing cylinder (2) is equipped with a self-locking structure, which is used to lock the rotation position of the swing cylinder (2) after adjustment, so as to fix the suspended position of the anti-splash plate (8); The rotation angle range of the swing cylinder (2) is 90°-360°.

5. A vacuum cleaner with an anti-splash device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The chain (5) is located between the driven sprocket (6) and the splash guard (8), and its extension direction is perpendicular to the upper edge of the splash guard (8); the adjustment height of the splash guard (8) is equal to the arc length of the corresponding rotation angle on the pitch circle of the driving sprocket (4).

6. A vacuum cleaner with an anti-splash device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two driven sprockets (6) are mounted at the same height on the vehicle body beam via sprocket mounting brackets (7).

7. A vacuum cleaner with an anti-splash device according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: The upper edge of the splash guard (8) is provided with a chain mounting seat (9), and the other end of each chain (5) is set in the chain mounting seat (9) and fixed by a fixing pin (10).

8. A vacuum cleaner with an anti-splash device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The splash guard (8) has a double-layer structure to prevent it from being punctured by splashing foreign objects.

9. A vacuum cleaner with an anti-splash device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotation angle of the swing cylinder (2) is set to 90°; the height of the anti-splash plate (8) is adjusted to 300mm.

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