Water retaining slope for hydraulic engineering geological disasters

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of hydraulic engineering especially relates to a water conservancy project geological disaster water retaining slope, including main part, moving block, passageway and spiral ascending cylinder, the inside of main part is equipped with the mounting groove, the inside plug connection of mounting groove is equipped with moving block, the lower extreme of moving block is equipped with five through -holes, the inside of through -hole is equipped with spiral ascending cylinder, moving block outer wall is equipped with pressure sensor. The device can utilize pressure sensor response water body's pressure and drive moving block in -time, form water body passageway, cooperate spiral ascending cylinder and realize the flow treatment of anti -block, have certain water retaining effect and flood discharge function, solved the current geological engineering water retaining facility lack effective water retaining and the function of preventing flood discharge, lead to the water volume to accumulate to certain degree time unable flood discharge in -time, influence the safe problem.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water conservancy engineering, and in particular to a water-retaining slope for geological disasters in water conservancy engineering. Background Technology

[0002] The main function of water-retaining facilities in hydraulic engineering is to intercept, regulate, and divert water flow to ensure flood control safety, water resource utilization, and ecological balance. By impounding floodwaters and diverting water levels, they reduce the risk of downstream inundation, forming reservoirs or water storage ponds to guarantee agricultural irrigation, domestic and industrial water use. They also utilize water level differences to drive turbines for power generation, maintain stable river flow, protect aquatic habitats, improve navigation conditions, and reduce siltation. Their design must balance safety, durability, and environmental compatibility.

[0003] While existing technologies can achieve a certain water-blocking effect, they have drawbacks: existing geological engineering water-blocking facilities lack effective water-blocking and flood discharge functions, resulting in the inability to discharge floodwater in time when the water volume accumulates to a certain level, affecting safety issues. In view of this, we propose a geological disaster-blocking slope for water conservancy engineering, which solves the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the problems existing in the background technology by proposing a water-retaining slope for geological disasters in water conservancy projects.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a water-retaining slope for geological disasters in water conservancy projects, including a main body, a movable block, a channel and a spiral lifting cylinder. The main body is provided with an installation groove, and a movable block is inserted into the installation groove. The lower end of the movable block is provided with five through holes, and a spiral lifting cylinder is provided inside the through holes. A pressure sensor is provided on the outer wall of the movable block. When in use, this device can be inserted into the area requiring water protection. When the water level rises to a certain level, the pressure sensor will detect that the water pressure exceeds the limit. Then, the back end will receive a signal and drive the first motor to rotate. The rotation of the first motor drives the threaded column to rotate, causing the moving block to move inward, opening a certain area to allow water to enter the installation groove and flow out along the channel. When a blockage occurs, the second motor can be activated. The second motor drives multiple spiral lifting cylinders to rotate, achieving the effect of clearing the water inside the channel. This device has a self-sensing pressure relief water-blocking treatment, with a significant water-blocking effect and no blockage, making it highly practical.

[0006] Preferably, the lower end of the main body is provided with slots arranged in a linear array. The lower end of the slots is tapered. The tapered slots facilitate the quick insertion of the device into the ground or fixation position, improving installation efficiency. The array distribution enhances overall stability and prevents the device from shifting due to water flow impact.

[0007] Preferably, the mounting groove and the moving block are laterally designed with springs. The spring structure provides buffering and reset functions, so that the moving block can be assisted by the motor to return to its original position after the water pressure decreases, reducing manual intervention and improving the degree of automation.

[0008] Preferably, a rotating plate is rotatably mounted on one side of the movable block, a threaded column is rotatably mounted on one side of the rotating plate, and a movable frame is rotatably mounted on one side of the threaded column. The movable frame is inserted into the interior of one side of the main body, and the threaded column is threadedly connected to the main body. The cooperation between the threaded column and the movable frame enables precise displacement control of the movable block, ensuring stable and reliable opening and closing of the pressure relief channel.

[0009] Preferably, a motor is fixed to one side of the movable frame, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the rotation center of one side of the threaded column. The motor drives the threaded column to rotate, thereby realizing the automatic adjustment of the movable block, improving the response speed and control accuracy, and reducing the need for manual operation.

[0010] Preferably, mounting seats are provided on both sides of the channel, and the spiral lifting cylinder is rotatably installed between the mounting seats. A second motor is provided on the outer wall of one side of the mounting seat. The output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the rotation center of one side of the spiral lifting cylinder. The second motor drives the spiral lifting cylinder to rotate, actively clearing blockages in the channel, ensuring drainage efficiency, and reducing maintenance costs.

[0011] Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the main body is provided with a slope, the slope being at a 60-degree angle to the horizontal. The slope design guides the water flow smoothly into the channel, reduces turbulence and impact, and increases water storage capacity.

[0012] Preferably, the movable block has a gap between itself and the inside of the mounting groove, and this gap communicates with the channel. The gap design ensures that water flows smoothly into the channel.

[0013] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this utility model are: This invention uses a pressure sensor to monitor water pressure in real time. When the water level exceeds the safety threshold, it automatically triggers a pressure relief mechanism to prevent structural damage caused by excessively high water levels. The spiral lift design effectively prevents channel blockage and ensures unobstructed drainage.

[0014] Based on the first beneficial effect, this device, through its structure including a pressure sensor, spiral lifting cylinder, motor drive, and spring-assisted reset, achieves automatic monitoring, precise pressure relief, and anti-clogging functions. Its conical slot and inclined surface design enhance the stability of water storage and the water flow guidance effect, while the threaded column and motor cooperation ensure rapid response and reliable control. The overall structure is reasonable, with a high degree of automation, and possesses high practicality.

[0015] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a frontal three-dimensional perspective view of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional perspective view of the back of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a partial split view of the front of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a partial split view of the back of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the spiral lifting cylinder of this utility model.

[0017] Figure label: 1. Main body; 2. Inclined surface; 3. Moving block; 4. Slot; 5. Pressure sensor; 6. Moving frame; 7. Motor 1; 8. Threaded column; 9. Motor 2; 10. Mounting slot; 11. Rotating plate; 12. Spring; 13. Mounting base; 14. Channel; 15. Spiral lifting cylinder. Detailed Implementation

[0018] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more readily understood, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0019] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0020] Secondly, this utility model is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When describing the embodiments of this utility model, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views illustrating the device structure may be partially enlarged, not adhering to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In addition, actual manufacturing should include the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth.

[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0022] Example 1 Please see Figures 1-5 As shown, this embodiment is a water-retaining slope for geological disasters in water conservancy engineering, including a main body 1, a movable block 3, a channel 14 and a spiral lifting cylinder 15. The main body 1 is provided with an installation groove 10, and the movable block 3 is inserted into the installation groove 10. The lower end of the movable block 3 is provided with five through holes, and the spiral lifting cylinder 15 is provided inside the through holes. The outer wall of the movable block 3 is provided with a pressure sensor 5. When in use, this device can be inserted into the area requiring water protection. When the water level rises to a certain level, the pressure sensor 5 will detect that the water pressure exceeds the standard. Then, the back end will receive a signal and drive the motor 7 to rotate. The rotation of the motor 7 drives the threaded column 8 to rotate, causing the moving block 3 to move inward, opening a certain area to allow water to enter the installation groove 10 and flow out along the channel 14. When a blockage occurs, the motor 9 can be activated. The motor 9 drives multiple spiral lifting cylinders 15 to rotate, achieving the effect of clearing the water inside the channel 14. This device has a self-sensing pressure relief water blocking treatment, with a significant water blocking effect and no blockage, making it highly practical.

[0023] Example 2 Please see Figures 1-5 As shown, this embodiment further includes, based on embodiment 1, the following: the lower end of the main body 1 is provided with slots 4 arranged in a linear array. The lower end of the slots 4 is tapered. The tapered slots 4 facilitate the quick insertion of the device into the ground or fixation position, thereby improving installation efficiency. The array distribution enhances overall stability and prevents the device from shifting due to water flow impact.

[0024] The mounting slot 10 and the moving block 3 are horizontally designed with springs 12. The spring 12 structure provides buffering and reset functions, so that the moving block 3 can be assisted by the motor to return to its original position after the water pressure drops, reducing manual intervention and improving the degree of automation.

[0025] A rotating plate 11 is rotatably mounted on one side of the movable block 3, a threaded column 8 is rotatably mounted on one side of the rotating plate 11, and a movable frame 6 is rotatably mounted on one side of the threaded column 8. The movable frame 6 is inserted into the interior of one side of the main body 1. The threaded column 8 is threadedly connected to the main body 1. The cooperation between the threaded column 8 and the movable frame 6 enables precise displacement control of the movable block 3, ensuring stable and reliable opening and closing of the pressure relief channel 14.

[0026] A motor 7 is fixed on one side of the movable frame 6. The output shaft of the motor 7 is fixedly connected to the rotation center of the threaded column 8. The motor drives the threaded column 8 to rotate, thereby realizing the automatic adjustment of the movable block 3, improving the response speed and control accuracy, and reducing the need for manual operation.

[0027] The channel 14 is provided with mounting bases 13 on both sides. The spiral lifting cylinder 15 is rotatably installed between the mounting bases 13. A motor 2 9 is provided on the outer wall of one side of the mounting base 13. The output shaft of the motor 2 9 is fixedly connected to the rotation center of one side of the spiral lifting cylinder 15. The motor 2 9 drives the spiral lifting cylinder 15 to rotate, actively clearing the blockage in the channel 14, ensuring drainage efficiency and reducing maintenance costs.

[0028] The outer wall of one side of the main body 1 is provided with a slope 2. The slope 2 is at a 60-degree angle with the horizontal. The slope 2 is designed to guide the water flow smoothly into the channel 14, reduce turbulence and impact, and increase the water storage capacity.

[0029] A gap is provided between the movable block 3 and the mounting groove 10, which communicates with the channel 14. The gap design ensures that water flows smoothly into the channel 14. Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A water-retaining slope for geological disasters in water conservancy projects, comprising a main body (1), a movable block (3), a channel (14), and a spiral lifting cylinder (15), characterized in that: The main body (1) has an installation groove (10) inside, and a moving block (3) is inserted into the installation groove (10). The lower end of the moving block (3) has five through holes, and a spiral lifting cylinder (15) is provided inside the through holes. A pressure sensor (5) is provided on the outer wall of the moving block (3).

2. A water-retaining slope for geological disasters in a water conservancy project according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the main body (1) is provided with slots (4) arranged in a linear array, and the lower end of the slots (4) is tapered.

3. A water-retaining slope for geological disasters in a water conservancy project according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting slot (10) and the moving block (3) are laterally designed with springs (12).

4. A water-retaining slope for geological disasters in a water conservancy project according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rotating plate (11) is rotatably mounted on one side of the movable block (3), a threaded column (8) is rotatably mounted on one side of the rotating plate (11), a movable frame (6) is rotatably mounted on one side of the threaded column (8), the movable frame (6) is inserted into the interior of one side of the main body (1), and the threaded column (8) is threadedly connected to the main body (1).

5. A water-retaining slope for geological disasters in a water conservancy project according to claim 4, characterized in that: A motor (7) is fixed on one side of the movable frame (6), and the output shaft of the motor (7) is fixedly connected to the rotation center on one side of the threaded column (8).

6. A water-retaining slope for geological disasters in a water conservancy project according to claim 1, characterized in that: The channel (14) is provided with mounting seats (13) on both sides. The spiral lifting cylinder (15) is rotatably installed between the mounting seats (13). The outer wall of one side of the mounting seat (13) is provided with a second motor (9). The output shaft of the second motor (9) is fixedly connected to the rotation center of one side of the spiral lifting cylinder (15).

7. A water-retaining slope for geological disasters in a water conservancy project according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of one side of the main body (1) is provided with an inclined surface (2), and the inclined surface (2) has an angle of sixty degrees with the horizontal.

8. A water-retaining slope for geological disasters in a water conservancy project according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable block (3) has a gap with the inside of the mounting groove (10), and the gap is connected to the channel (14).

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