Water level switch type deep foundation pit dewatering device
By introducing a protective cover to protect the water level sensor, a cleaning brush to clean the filter screen, and sensor monitoring into the water level switch-type deep foundation pit dewatering device, the problems of inaccurate sensing and clogging of the device were solved, achieving a highly efficient and stable deep foundation pit dewatering effect, and improving construction safety and efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- URBAN RAIL TRANSIT ENGINEERING CO LTD OF CHINA RAILWAY FIRST GROUP CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing water level switch-type deep foundation pit dewatering devices are susceptible to the influence of silt and debris on their sensing sensitivity, leading to misjudgments or missed judgments. Furthermore, the drainage pumps and pipes are prone to clogging, resulting in low stability and reliability, which cannot meet the requirements for efficient and stable operation in deep foundation pit construction.
A device comprising a water level sensing component, a filter screen, and a cleaning component has been designed. The water level sensor is protected by a protective cover, the filter screen is cleaned by a cleaning brush, and pressure and flow sensors are used for real-time monitoring to achieve automated control and remote monitoring.
It improves the accuracy of water level sensing, reduces blockages in drainage pumps and pipes, extends the lifespan of the device, enhances the applicability and construction safety of the device, and improves construction efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224531718U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of deep foundation pit construction technology, specifically to a water level switch type deep foundation pit dewatering device. Background Technology
[0002] During deep foundation pit construction, timely removal of accumulated water is crucial for ensuring construction safety and project quality. Water level switch-type deep foundation pit dewatering devices sense the water level within the pit using a water level switch. When the water level reaches a set height, the drainage pump automatically starts to drain the water, achieving automated dewatering and finding widespread application in practical engineering. However, existing water level switch-type deep foundation pit dewatering devices have several problems. Firstly, the sensitivity of the water level switch is easily affected by silt and debris within the pit, leading to inaccurate sensing, misjudgments, or missed judgments, thus affecting the dewatering effect. Secondly, after prolonged operation, the drainage pump body and pipes are prone to blockage, making maintenance difficult. Furthermore, although existing devices are equipped with filters, there is a lack of cleaning equipment to prevent filter clogging. In severe weather or complex construction environments, the stability and reliability of the device are low, failing to meet the requirements of efficient and stable operation for dewatering devices in deep foundation pit construction. Utility Model Content
[0003] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0004] A water level switch type deep foundation pit dewatering device includes:
[0005] A dewatering well, which is installed inside the deep foundation pit, is used to collect the accumulated water in the deep foundation pit;
[0006] A water level sensing component is mounted on the inner wall of the dewatering well via an adjusting bracket, the adjusting bracket being used to adjust the height of the water level sensing component.
[0007] A drainage pump is installed inside the deep foundation pit. The outlet of the drainage pump is connected to a water outlet pipe, and the end of the water outlet pipe away from the drainage pump extends to the outside of the deep foundation pit.
[0008] A drainage pipe, wherein the first end of the drainage pipe is located at the bottom of the dewatering well, and the second end is connected to the inlet of the drainage pump;
[0009] A filter screen is provided at the first end of the drain pipe to prevent debris from entering;
[0010] A cleaning component is disposed inside the drain pipe and located at the filter screen, for cleaning impurities on the filter screen and preventing the filter screen from becoming clogged;
[0011] A control box is located outside the deep foundation pit, and the control box is connected to the water level sensing component and the drainage pump.
[0012] Furthermore, the water level sensing component includes a water level sensor and a protective cover;
[0013] The protective cover is detachably mounted on the adjusting bracket; the water level sensor is located inside the protective cover and is detachably mounted on the adjusting bracket.
[0014] Furthermore, the protective cover has a perforated mesh structure.
[0015] Furthermore, the adjusting bracket includes a fixing plate, a mounting assembly, and a first telescopic rod;
[0016] The fixing plate is disposed on the inner wall of the dewatering well, and the fixed end of the first telescopic rod is disposed on the fixing plate; the mounting assembly is disposed on the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod, and the water level sensing assembly is disposed on the mounting assembly.
[0017] Furthermore, the mounting assembly includes a mounting plate that matches the protective cover; the protective cover is detachably mounted on the mounting plate; the mounting plate is provided with a groove that matches the water level sensor, and the water level sensor is detachably mounted in the groove; the groove is also provided with multiple sets of fixing members for fixing the water level sensor, and the multiple sets of fixing members are evenly distributed on the sidewall of the groove.
[0018] Furthermore, the fixing component includes a second telescopic rod, a clamping plate, and a return spring;
[0019] The fixed end of the second telescopic rod is installed on the side wall of the groove, and the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod is connected to the clamping plate; the return spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the second telescopic rod, wherein the first end of the return spring is connected to the clamping plate, and the second end is connected to the side wall of the groove.
[0020] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly includes an impeller, a rotating rod, a mounting bracket, and a cleaning brush;
[0021] The fixing frame is mounted on the drain pipe; the first end of the rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the fixing frame, and the second end is rotatably mounted on the filter screen.
[0022] The cleaning brush is fixedly installed on the rotating rod and abuts against the filter screen;
[0023] The impeller is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod.
[0024] Furthermore, the length of the cleaning brush is equal to the diameter of the filter screen, and the center of the cleaning brush is fixed to the rotating rod.
[0025] Furthermore, the drain pipe is also equipped with a pressure sensor and a flow sensor, both of which are electrically connected to the control box.
[0026] Beneficial effects:
[0027] 1. By installing protective covers, filters, and cleaning components, the accuracy of water level sensing is effectively improved, the clogging of drainage pumps and pipes is reduced, maintenance costs are lowered, and the service life of the device is extended.
[0028] 2. The design of the adjustable bracket allows the height of the water level sensor to be flexibly adjusted according to actual construction needs, enhancing the applicability of the device.
[0029] 3. The pressure and flow sensors and control box installed on the drainage pipe enable real-time monitoring and remote control of the operation status of the rainwater treatment device, facilitating timely detection and handling of problems by construction personnel, and improving the safety and efficiency of construction. Attached Figure Description
[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a water level switch type deep foundation pit dewatering device according to this utility model;
[0031] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation component and water level sensing component of this utility model;
[0032] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component and filter screen of this utility model;
[0033] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the impeller structure of this utility model;
[0034] The components include: 1. Dewatering well; 2. Drainage pipe; 3. Filter screen; 4. Cleaning assembly; 41. Fixing frame; 42. Rotating rod; 43. Impeller; 44. Cleaning brush; 5. Adjusting bracket; 51. Mounting plate; 52. Groove; 6. Water level sensing assembly; 61. Protective cover; 62. Water level sensor; and 7. Drainage pump. Detailed Implementation
[0035] Example 1
[0036] refer to Figures 1-4 A water level switch type deep foundation pit dewatering device, comprising:
[0037] Dewatering well 1 is located inside the deep foundation pit and is used to collect the accumulated water inside the deep foundation pit.
[0038] The water level sensing component 6 is mounted on the inner wall of the dewatering well 1 via an adjusting bracket 5, which is used to adjust the height of the water level sensing component 6.
[0039] Drainage pump 7 is installed inside the deep foundation pit. The outlet of drainage pump 7 is connected to a water outlet pipe, and the end of the water outlet pipe away from drainage pump 7 extends to the outside of the deep foundation pit.
[0040] Drainage pipe 2, with its first end set at the bottom of the dewatering well 1 and its second end connected to the inlet of the drainage pump 7;
[0041] Filter screen 3 is installed at the first end of drain pipe 2 to prevent debris from entering;
[0042] Cleaning component 4 is installed inside the drain pipe 2 and located at the filter screen 3. It is used to clean impurities on the filter screen 3 and prevent the filter screen 3 from becoming clogged.
[0043] The control box is located outside the deep foundation pit and is connected to the water level sensing component 6 and the drainage pump 7.
[0044] In this embodiment, the control box is equipped with a controller, a power module, and a communication module. The controller is electrically connected to the water level sensing component 6, the drainage pump, the power module, and the communication module. The water level sensor transmits the sensed water level signal to the controller. The controller controls the start and stop of the drainage pump according to the preset water level threshold. The power module supplies power to the entire device. The communication module enables data transmission with the remote monitoring terminal, allowing construction personnel to monitor the operation status of the dewatering device in real time.
[0045] In this embodiment, the control box shell is made of waterproof, dustproof and corrosion-resistant materials, and the interface of the control box is equipped with a sealing ring to improve the protection performance of the control box and ensure its normal operation in harsh environments.
[0046] Preferably, the water level sensing component 6 includes a water level sensor 62 and a protective cover 61;
[0047] The protective cover 61 is detachably mounted on the adjusting bracket 5; the water level sensor 62 is located inside the protective cover 61 and is detachably mounted on the adjusting bracket 5.
[0048] In this embodiment, the controller is electrically connected to the water level sensor 62.
[0049] Preferably, the protective cover 61 has a hollow mesh structure.
[0050] Preferably, the adjusting bracket 5 includes a fixing plate, a mounting assembly, and a first telescopic rod;
[0051] The fixing plate is set on the inner wall of the dewatering well, and the fixed end of the first telescopic rod is set on the fixing plate; the mounting assembly is set on the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod, and the water level sensing assembly is set on the mounting assembly.
[0052] Preferably, the mounting assembly includes a mounting plate 51 that matches the protective cover; the protective cover 61 is detachably mounted on the mounting plate 51; the mounting plate 51 is provided with a groove 52 that matches the water level sensor 62, and the water level sensor 62 is detachably mounted in the groove 52; the groove 52 is also provided with multiple sets of fixing members for fixing the water level sensor 62, and the multiple sets of fixing members are evenly distributed on the side wall of the groove 52.
[0053] Preferably, the fixing component includes a second telescopic rod, a clamping plate, and a return spring;
[0054] The fixed end of the second telescopic rod is installed on the side wall of the groove 52, and the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod is connected to the clamping plate; the return spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the second telescopic rod, wherein the first end of the return spring is connected to the clamping plate, and the second end is connected to the side wall of the groove 52.
[0055] Preferably, the cleaning assembly 4 includes an impeller 43, a rotating rod 42, a fixing frame 41, and a cleaning brush 44;
[0056] The fixing frame 41 is mounted on the drain pipe 2; the first end of the rotating rod 42 is rotatably mounted on the fixing frame 41, and the second end is rotatably mounted on the filter screen 3.
[0057] The cleaning brush 44 is fixedly installed on the rotating rod 42 and abuts against the filter screen 3;
[0058] The impeller 43 is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod 42.
[0059] Preferably, the length of the cleaning brush 44 is equal to the diameter of the filter screen 3, and the center of the cleaning brush 44 is fixed on the rotating rod 42.
[0060] In this embodiment, the bristle side of the cleaning brush 44 abuts against the filter screen 3.
[0061] Preferably, a pressure sensor and a flow sensor are also installed on the drain pipe 2, and both the pressure sensor and the flow sensor are electrically connected to the control box.
[0062] In this embodiment, both the pressure sensor and the flow sensor are electrically connected to the controller. The pressure and flow data in the drain pipe are monitored in real time by the pressure sensor and the data is transmitted to the controller. When the pressure or flow is abnormal, the controller can issue an alarm in time to prompt the construction personnel to check and maintain.
[0063] Working principle: The water level sensor 62 transmits the sensed water level signal to the controller. If the preset water level threshold is reached, the controller starts the drainage pump 7 to drain the deep foundation pit. After the drainage pump 7 is started, the water in the drainage pipe 2 flows to drive the impeller 43 to rotate, which in turn drives the cleaning brush 44 to rotate, cleaning the filter screen 3 and preventing the filter screen 3 from clogging.
[0064] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and does not constitute any limitation on the technical scope of the present utility model. Therefore, any minor modifications, equivalent changes and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model shall still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A water level switch type deep foundation pit dewatering device, characterized in that, include: A dewatering well, which is installed inside the deep foundation pit, is used to collect the accumulated water in the deep foundation pit; A water level sensing component is mounted on the inner wall of the dewatering well via an adjusting bracket, the adjusting bracket being used to adjust the height of the water level sensing component. A drainage pump is installed inside the deep foundation pit. The outlet of the drainage pump is connected to a water outlet pipe, and the end of the water outlet pipe away from the drainage pump extends to the outside of the deep foundation pit. A drainage pipe, wherein the first end of the drainage pipe is located at the bottom of the dewatering well, and the second end is connected to the inlet of the drainage pump; A filter screen is provided at the first end of the drain pipe to prevent debris from entering; A cleaning component is disposed inside the drain pipe and located at the filter screen, for cleaning impurities on the filter screen and preventing the filter screen from becoming clogged; A control box is located outside the deep foundation pit, and the control box is connected to the water level sensing component and the drainage pump.
2. The water level switch type deep foundation pit dewatering device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The water level sensing component includes a water level sensor and a protective cover; The protective cover is detachably mounted on the adjusting bracket; the water level sensor is located inside the protective cover and is detachably mounted on the adjusting bracket.
3. The water level switch type deep foundation pit dewatering device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The protective cover has a hollowed-out mesh structure.
4. The water level switch type deep foundation pit dewatering device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The adjusting bracket includes a fixing plate, a mounting assembly, and a first telescopic rod; The fixing plate is disposed on the inner wall of the dewatering well, and the fixed end of the first telescopic rod is disposed on the fixing plate; the mounting assembly is disposed on the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod, and the water level sensing assembly is disposed on the mounting assembly.
5. A water level switch type deep foundation pit dewatering device as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The mounting assembly includes a mounting plate that matches the protective cover; the protective cover is detachably mounted on the mounting plate; the mounting plate is provided with a groove that matches the water level sensor, and the water level sensor is detachably mounted in the groove; the groove is also provided with multiple sets of fixing members for fixing the water level sensor, and the multiple sets of fixing members are evenly distributed on the side wall of the groove.
6. The water level switch type deep foundation pit dewatering device as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The fixing component includes a second telescopic rod, a clamping plate, and a return spring; The fixed end of the second telescopic rod is installed on the side wall of the groove, and the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod is connected to the clamping plate; the return spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the second telescopic rod, wherein the first end of the return spring is connected to the clamping plate, and the second end is connected to the side wall of the groove.
7. A water level switch type deep foundation pit dewatering device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The cleaning assembly includes an impeller, a rotating rod, a mounting bracket, and a cleaning brush; The fixing frame is mounted on the drain pipe; the first end of the rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the fixing frame, and the second end is rotatably mounted on the filter screen. The cleaning brush is fixedly installed on the rotating rod and abuts against the filter screen; The impeller is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod.
8. A water level switch type deep foundation pit dewatering device as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The length of the cleaning brush is equal to the diameter of the filter screen, and the center of the cleaning brush is fixed to the rotating rod.
9. A water level switch type deep foundation pit dewatering device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The drain pipe is also equipped with a pressure sensor and a flow sensor, both of which are electrically connected to the control box.