A multifunctional variable partition system for a house

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of multifunctional variable partition systems of house, including construction column and prefabricated wallboard, further include pre-embedded piece pre-embedded on roof and floor, the construction column is close to the one end of bottom plate and detachably fixed with the pre-embedded piece on floor, the both ends of the prefabricated wallboard are respectively with a construction column detachably connected to form partition unit, one or several partition units combination form partition wall or compartment, at least one of the construction column, prefabricated wallboard, partition wall, compartment can be moved from initial position to another position.The utility model discloses a kind of multifunctional variable partition systems of house, partition unit is detachably fixed on pre-embedded piece, by connecting partition unit on the pre-embedded piece of different position, to form different partition, separate into different space, can form the layout of different space and different space utilization, avoid to carry out break when transforming space layout.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a multifunctional variable partition system for houses. Background Technology

[0002] The existing buildings use a frame structure, with load-bearing beams, columns, and walls typically serving a load-bearing function, while interior partition walls are generally non-load-bearing. The houses delivered are typically pre-finished, also known as unfinished houses. These unfinished houses undergo decoration work and are arranged according to a specific design. Due to changes in circumstances, technological advancements, evolving personal preferences, and changes in sale or office use, the finished houses and their layouts often need to be rearranged.

[0003] In contemporary society, there is a high demand for home renovations and interior space alterations, but traditional partition systems are ill-suited to meet this need. Fixed partition systems often require demolishing existing walls and then re-laying out the space and installing new partitions. This not only results in long construction periods, severe dust pollution from demolition, and noise pollution that causes dissatisfaction among neighbors, but also renders the original home's decorative elements largely unusable, leading to significant waste. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the above shortcomings, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a multifunctional variable partition system for houses.

[0005] Therefore, this utility model provides a multifunctional variable partition system for houses, including structural columns and prefabricated wall panels, as well as embedded parts pre-embedded in the top slab and floor slab. The end of the structural column near the bottom slab is detachably fixed to the embedded parts on the floor slab. Both ends of the prefabricated wall panel are detachably connected to a structural column to form a partition unit. One or more partition units are combined to form a partition wall or room. At least one of the structural column, prefabricated wall panel, partition wall, and room can be moved from an initial position to another position.

[0006] Furthermore, it also includes an upper connecting member located at the end of the structural column near the top slab, which can be detachably fixed to the embedded parts of the top slab and the structural column.

[0007] Furthermore, the structural column is provided with a sliding groove at one end near the top plate, and the upper connecting member is provided with a sliding rod, which is set in the sliding groove and can drive the upper connecting member to move up and down relative to the top plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the upper connecting component is a support plate, with fixing holes at both ends of the support plate. The embedded part is a steel plate with corresponding threaded holes. Bolts pass through the fixing holes to fix the support plate to the steel plate.

[0009] Furthermore, it also includes a connecting plate, which is detachably connected to the side of the support plate and the structural column to fix the connecting plate to the structural column.

[0010] Furthermore, the structural column has symmetrical cuts on the side near the precast wall panel, the connecting plate has a groove at the corresponding position, and also includes a pad. The thickness of the pad matches the distance between the support plate and the precast wall panel. Both ends of the pad include protrusions with a width aligned with the cuts. The connecting plate is fixed in the cuts on the front and rear sides of the structural column and the support plate by bolts, and the protrusions of the pad are limited or detachably fixed.

[0011] Furthermore, the structural column has an inner mounting groove at one end near the floor slab, and symmetrical wing plates on both sides. The wing plates are bolted to the embedded parts, and the inner mounting groove is equipped with moving wheels.

[0012] Furthermore, the wheel surface of the movable wheel is slightly lower than the bottom surface of the structural column, and the embedded part is provided with a compensation groove, which is slightly lower than the upper surface of the embedded part, so that when the movable wheel moves to the embedded part, the movable wheel moves into the compensation groove, so that the surface of the embedded part contacts the bottom surface of the structural column; it also includes a skirting board, the side of the skirting board is T-shaped, the skirting board is fixed to both sides of the precast wall panel, and the two ends of the skirting board cover the top of the wing plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the cut extends to the lower end of the structural column, and both ends of the precast wall panel are provided with protrusions that mate with the cut. The connecting plate extends to the lower end of the structural column and matches the precast wall panel. The protrusions of the precast wall panel are bolted to the structural column and the connecting plate. The partition unit includes several precast wall panels, wherein at least one pair of adjacent precast wall panels are provided with a groove for installing pipelines. The precast wall panel is provided with a through hole in the longitudinal direction, and the pipeline can enter the through hole from the groove. A junction box that can connect to the through hole is embedded in the precast wall panel. The precast structural column is provided with a hole for the pipeline to pass through.

[0014] The beneficial technical effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] This utility model discloses a multifunctional variable partition system for houses, including structural columns, precast wall panels, and embedded parts embedded in the top and floor slabs. The precast wall panels and structural columns form partition units, which are detachably fixed to the embedded parts. By connecting the partition units to embedded parts at different locations, different partitions are formed, dividing the space into different spaces. This allows for different spatial layouts and different space utilization, avoiding the need for demolition when changing the spatial layout. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a diagram of the partitions;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a partition unit;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a sectional view of the lower end of the structural column;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of embedded parts.

[0020] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Partition; 2. Partition wall; 3. Partition unit; 4. Structural column; 401. Cutout; 402. Internal mounting groove; 403. Moving wheel; 404. Wing plate; 5. Precast wall panel; 6. Embedded part; 7. Upper connecting component; 701. Groove; 702. Sliding rod; 8. Connecting plate; 9. Pad plate; 10. Skirting board; 11. Pipeline; 12. Junction box; 13. Floor slab; 14. Through hole. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by this utility model in order to achieve the intended utility model purpose, the following detailed description of the specific implementation methods, structure, features and effects of this utility model is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

[0022] Reference Figures 1 to 4 As shown, this utility model discloses a multifunctional variable partition system for housing, including structural columns 4, prefabricated wall panels 5, and embedded parts 6 pre-embedded in the top slab and floor slab 13. The end of the structural column 4 near the floor slab 13 is detachably fixed to the embedded part 6 on the floor slab 13. Both ends of the prefabricated wall panel 5 are detachably connected to one structural column 4 to form a partition unit 3. One or more partition units 3 are combined to form a partition wall 2 or a room 1. At least one of the structural column 4, prefabricated wall panel 5, partition wall 2, and room 1 can be moved from an initial position to another position. (Refer to...) Figure 4 As shown, the embedded part 6 is installed on the roof slab and floor slab 13 (floor) during the pouring of the floor slab 13 or during subsequent decoration. The specific location of the embedded part 6 can be set according to the house type and potential use. After the embedded part 6 is installed, a decorative cover matching the overall decoration style can be installed on the embedded part 6. When the embedded part is not in use, it can be covered and beautified to achieve an overall aesthetic effect. (Refer to...) Figure 2 As shown, the partition unit 3 includes several longitudinally arranged prefabricated wall panels 5 and structural columns 4 set at both ends of the prefabricated wall panels 5, as shown in the figure. Figure 1 As shown, several partition units 3 can form a partition wall 2 or a room 1. Since the structural column 4 is detachably connected to the floor slab 13 and the roof slab, when it is necessary to modify the space, the partition unit 3 can be disassembled and moved to other locations to be assembled into a new partition unit 3 and partition wall 2. Of course, the partition unit 3 can also be moved and installed as a unit, or the partition wall 2 or room 1 can be moved and installed as a unit. The specific method of disassembly and assembly will be determined according to the actual situation.

[0023] Figure 2 and Figure 3 The diagram illustrates the structure of a specific partition unit 3. The structural column 4 can be made of steel or precast concrete. An upper connecting member 7 is installed at one end of the structural column 4 near the top slab. The upper connecting member 7 is bolted to the embedded part 6 of the top slab and the structural column 4. The upper connecting member 7 can be a support plate. Fixing holes are provided at both ends of the support plate to mate with the embedded part 6. The embedded part 6 is made of steel plate with corresponding threaded holes. Bolts pass upwards from the lower surface of the support plate through the fixing holes to fix the support plate to the steel plate. A connecting plate 8 is then used to bolt the side of the support plate to the side of the structural column 4. Because the upper and lower sides of the partition unit 3 are in contact with the floor slab 13 and the top slab, movement is difficult. However, the support plate in this embodiment can be disassembled independently. After disassembly, there is a certain gap between the partition unit and the top slab, allowing for convenient movement with the help of rollers or other structures. To ensure aesthetics, the structural column 4 has symmetrical cutouts 401 on the side near the precast wall panel 5. Correspondingly, the connecting plate 8 has grooves 701. The connecting plate 8 is fixed with bolts to the cutouts 401 on the front and rear sides of the structural column 4 and the grooves 701 in the supporting plate. After fixing, the connecting plate 8 is flush with the surface of the structural column 4 and the side surface of the supporting plate. The precast wall panel 5 contacts the lower surface of the supporting plate. When space needs to be changed, the supporting plate can be removed, creating a gap between the partition unit 3 and the top plate, allowing for overall movement. Alternatively, the upper connecting component 7 can be a block structure, with the precast wall panel 5 in contact with the top plate. When movement is required, this block structure and the topmost precast wall panel 5 can be removed, moved to the corresponding position, and then the upper connecting component 7 and the precast wall panel 5 can be reinstalled. The structural columns 4 between adjacent partition units can be connected or separated using bolts.

[0024] In the above embodiment, the structural column 4 has a groove near the top plate, and the upper connecting member 7 has a sliding rod 702. The sliding rod 702 is set in the groove and can drive the upper connecting member 7 to move up and down relative to the top plate. This embodiment can avoid friction between the support plate and the top plate during the removal of the support plate, which would damage the top plate decoration. It can also avoid completely removing the support plate, making it easier to move and install. It also includes a pad 9. The thickness of the pad 9 matches the distance between the support plate and the precast wall panel 5. Both ends of the pad 9 include protrusions whose width is aligned with the inner side of the cut 401. These protrusions allow the connecting plate 8 to limit the pad 9. Of course, the connecting plate 8 and the protrusions of the pad 9 can also be fixed with bolts.

[0025] In the above embodiments, reference is made to Figure 3As shown, the structural column 4 has an inner mounting groove 402 at one end near the floor slab 13, and symmetrical flanges 404 are provided on both sides of this end. The flanges 404 are fixed to the embedded parts 6 with bolts. The inner mounting groove 402 is provided with a moving wheel 403, which can be a universal wheel. The wheel surface of the moving wheel 403 is slightly lower than the bottom surface of the structural column 4. The embedded part 6 is provided with a compensation groove, which is slightly lower than the upper surface of the embedded part 6, so that when the moving wheel 403 moves into the compensation groove, the surface of the embedded part 6 contacts the bottom surface of the structural column 4. It also includes a skirting board 10, which can be made of wood. The side shape of the skirting board 10 is T-shaped. The skirting board 10 is fixed to both sides of the lowest precast wall panel 5, and its bottom contacts the floor slab. The two ends of the skirting board 10 cover the flanges 404. The skirting board 10 can cover the flanges 404 and bolts to maintain aesthetics.

[0026] In the above embodiment, the cut 401 extends to the lower end of the structural column 4, and both ends of the precast wall panel 5 are provided with protrusions that cooperate with the cut 401. The connecting plate 8 extends to the lower end of the structural column 4 and matches the precast wall panel 5. The protrusions of the precast wall panel 5 are bolted to the structural column 4 and the connecting plate 8. In order to facilitate the installation of pipelines 11 in the re-laid space, the partition unit 3 includes several precast wall panels 5, wherein at least one pair of adjacent precast wall panels 5 are provided with grooves for installing pipelines 11. The precast wall panel 5 is provided with through holes 14 in the longitudinal direction, through which pipelines 11 can enter the through holes 14. A junction box 12 that can connect to the through holes 14 is embedded in the precast wall panel 5. The precast structural column 4 is provided with holes for pipelines 11 to pass through. The pipeline 11 enters the groove for installing pipelines 11 from the wall of the original building through the hole on the structural column 4 that contacts the wall, then enters the longitudinal through hole 14 through the groove, and finally connects to the junction box 12, which facilitates electrical wiring.

Claims

1. A multifunctional variable partition system for houses, comprising structural columns and prefabricated wall panels, characterized in that: It also includes embedded parts pre-embedded in the top slab and floor slab. The end of the structural column near the bottom slab is detachably fixed to the embedded parts on the floor slab. The two ends of the precast wall panel are respectively detachably connected to a structural column to form a partition unit. One or more partition units are combined to form a partition wall or room. At least one of the structural column, precast wall panel, partition wall, and room can be moved from an initial position to another position.

2. The multifunctional variable partition system for houses according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an upper connecting member located at the end of the structural column near the top slab, which can be detachably fixed to the embedded parts of the top slab and the structural column.

3. A multifunctional variable partition system for houses according to claim 2, characterized in that: The structural column is provided with a sliding groove at one end near the top plate, and the upper connecting member is provided with a sliding rod. The sliding rod is set in the sliding groove and can drive the upper connecting member to move up and down relative to the top plate.

4. A multifunctional variable partition system for houses according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper connecting component is a support plate, with fixing holes at both ends. The embedded part is a steel plate with corresponding threaded holes. Bolts pass through the fixing holes to fix the support plate to the steel plate.

5. A multifunctional variable partition system for houses according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a connecting plate, which is detachably connected to the side of the support plate and the structural column to fix the connecting plate to the structural column.

6. A multifunctional variable partition system for houses according to claim 5, characterized in that: The structural column has symmetrical cuts on the side near the precast wall panel, and the connecting plate has a groove at the corresponding position. It also includes a pad, the thickness of which matches the distance between the support plate and the precast wall panel. The pad has protrusions at both ends with a width aligned with the cuts. The connecting plate is fixed to the cuts on the front and rear sides of the structural column and the support plate by bolts, and the protrusions of the pad are limited or detachably fixed.

7. A multifunctional variable partition system for houses according to claim 6, characterized in that: The structural column has an inner mounting groove at one end near the floor slab, and symmetrical wing plates on both sides. The wing plates are bolted to the embedded parts, and the inner mounting groove is equipped with moving wheels.

8. A multi-functional variable partition system for houses according to claim 7, characterized in that: The wheel surface of the movable wheel is slightly lower than the bottom surface of the structural column. The embedded part is provided with a compensation groove, which is slightly lower than the upper surface of the embedded part, so that when the movable wheel moves to the embedded part, the movable wheel moves into the compensation groove, so that the surface of the embedded part contacts the bottom surface of the structural column. It also includes a skirting board, the side of which is T-shaped. The skirting board is fixed to both sides of the precast wall panel, and the two ends of the skirting board cover the top of the wing plate.

9. A multifunctional variable partition system for houses according to claim 8, characterized in that: The cut extends to the lower end of the structural column. Both ends of the precast wall panel are provided with protrusions that mate with the cut. The connecting plate extends to the lower end of the structural column and matches the precast wall panel. The protrusions of the precast wall panel are bolted to the structural column and the connecting plate. The partition unit includes several precast wall panels, wherein at least one pair of adjacent precast wall panels are provided with a groove for installing pipelines. The precast wall panel is provided with a through hole in the longitudinal direction, and the pipeline can enter the through hole from the groove. A junction box that can connect to the through hole is embedded in the precast wall panel. The structural column is provided with a hole for the pipeline to pass through.

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